Port Stephens Council
Port Stephens Council New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
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![]() The Port Stephens Council chambers in Raymond Terrace, the council's centre of government | |||||||||||||||
![]() Location in Greater Newcastle | |||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 32°45′S 151°55′E / 32.750°S 151.917°E | ||||||||||||||
Population |
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• Density | 76.89/km2 (199.1/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Area | 979 km2 (378.0 sq mi)[3] | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10) | ||||||||||||||
• Summer (DST) | AEDT (UTC+11) | ||||||||||||||
Mayor | Ryan Palmer[4] | ||||||||||||||
Location | |||||||||||||||
Council seat | Raymond Terrace | ||||||||||||||
Region | Hunter[5] | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | |||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | |||||||||||||||
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Website | Port Stephens Council | ||||||||||||||
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Port Stephens Council (also known simply as Port Stephens) is a local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. The area is just north of Newcastle and is adjacent to the Pacific Highway which runs through Raymond Terrace, the largest town and Council seat. The area is named after Port Stephens, which is the major geographical feature of the area. It extends generally from the Hunter River in the south, to near Clarence Town in the north, and from the Tasman Sea in the east, to just south of Paterson in the west. The mayor of Port Stephens Council is Ryan Palmer. Palmer was caught in a major scandal in 2022 following the purchase of an $86,000 Ford Ranger for mayoral and personal use.[4] Port Stephens is about two and a half hours north of Sydney.[10]
Main towns, villages and suburbs
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Raymond_Terrace_from_Fitzgerald_Bridge_02.jpg/220px-Raymond_Terrace_from_Fitzgerald_Bridge_02.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Nelson_Bay.jpg/220px-Nelson_Bay.jpg)
Most of the population is concentrated in Raymond Terrace and its satellite suburb of Heatherbrae, or around/near the shores of Port Stephens in the suburbs of Anna Bay, Boat Harbour, Corlette, Fingal Bay, Fishermans Bay, Karuah, Lemon Tree Passage, Mallabula, Nelson Bay, One Mile, Oyster Cove, Salamander Bay, Shoal Bay, Soldiers Point, Swan Bay, Tanilba Bay and Taylors Beach. However, another significant portion of the population lives in a large rural/semi-rural area to the west of the Pacific Highway in the towns and suburbs of Balickera, Butterwick, Duns Creek, Eagleton, East Seaham, Glen Oak, Hinton, Nelsons Plains, Osterley, Seaham, Wallalong and Woodville and in the predominantly residential estate of Brandy Hill.
In the southern part of the area are the rural communities of Bobs Farm, Fern Bay, Fullerton Cove, Salt Ash, Tomago and Williamtown. Tomago supports both rural and industrial communities while Williamtown is the location for a Royal Australian Air Force base that shares its airfield with Newcastle Airport.
At the northern end of the area are Karuah and Twelve Mile Creek. Located adjacent to Port Stephens and straddling the Karuah River, Karuah is predominantly residential. It is the location of the largest Aboriginal community in the area. Twelve Mile Creek is almost exclusively rural.
Centrally located in the area, between Raymond Terrace and Port Stephens are Campvale, Ferodale and Medowie. Ferodale is dominated by Grahamstown Dam, a man-made dam with a capacity of 131,800 megalitres (4,650×10 6 cu ft) that is a major source of fresh water in the region.[11] The remainder of this area is a mix of rural, semi-rural and residential developments.
A map of the various towns, suburbs and localities within the Port Stephens Council area is available from the Port Stephens Council website.[12]
Demographics
[edit]At the 2011 census, there were 64,807 people in the Port Stephens local government area, of these 49.2 per cent were male and 50.8 per cent were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.6 per cent of the population, which was higher than the national and state averages of 2.5 per cent. The median age of people in the Port Stephens Council area was 42 years, which was significantly higher than the national median of 37 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 19.5 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 19.3 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 52.0 per cent were married and 13.5 per cent were either divorced or separated.[13]
Population growth in the Port Stephens Council area between the 2001 census and the 2006 census was 7.10 per cent; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 census, population growth was 7.15 per cent. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78 per cent and 8.32 per cent respectively, population growth in the Port Stephens local government area was approximately equal to the national average.[14][15] The median weekly income for residents within the Port Stephens Council area was significantly lower than the national average.[13]
At the 2011 census, the proportion of residents in the Port Stephens local government area who stated their ancestry as Australian or Anglo-Celtic exceeded 81 per cent of all residents (national average was 65.2 per cent). In excess of 63% of all residents in the Port Stephens Council nominated a religious affiliation with Christianity at the 2011 census, which was significantly higher than the national average of 50.2 per cent. Meanwhile, as at the census date, compared to the national average, households in the Port Stephens local government area had a significantly lower than average proportion (4.6 per cent) where two or more languages are spoken (national average was 20.4 per cent); and a significantly higher proportion (92.2 per cent) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 76.8 per cent).[13]
Selected historical census data for the Port Stephens Council local government area | ||||||
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Census year | 2001[14] | 2006[15] | 2011[13] | 2016[1] | ||
Population | Estimated residents on Census night | 56,474 | 60,484 | 64,807 | 69,556 | |
LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales | 36th | |||||
% of New South Wales population | 0.94% | ![]() | ||||
% of Australian population | 0.30% | ![]() |
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Cultural and language diversity | ||||||
Ancestry, top responses |
Australian | 33.3% | ![]() | |||
English | 32.5% | ![]() | ||||
Irish | 8.0% | ![]() | ||||
Scottish | 7.5% | ![]() | ||||
German | 3.1% | ![]() | ||||
Language, top responses (other than English) |
Italian | 0.2% | ![]() |
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Spanish | n/c | ![]() |
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German | 0.3% | ![]() |
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Greek | 0.2% | ![]() |
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French | n/c | ![]() |
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Religious affiliation | ||||||
Religious affiliation, top responses |
No Religion | 11.9% | ![]() |
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Anglican | 32.5% | ![]() |
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Catholic | 24.2% | ![]() |
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Uniting Church | 8.0% | ![]() |
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Presbyterian and Reformed | 4.5% | ![]() |
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Median weekly incomes | ||||||
Personal income | Median weekly personal income | A$388 | A$498 | A$571 | ||
% of Australian median income | 83.3% | ![]() |
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Family income | Median weekly family income | A$1,029 | A$1,245 | A$1,431 | ||
% of Australian median income | 87.9% | ![]() |
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Household income | Median weekly household income | A$830 | A$999 | A$1,180 | ||
% of Australian median income | 80.8% | ![]() |
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Council
[edit]Current composition and election method
[edit]Port Stephens Council is composed of ten councillors, including the mayor, for a fixed four-year term of office. The Mayor is directly elected while the nine other Councillors are elected proportionally as three separate wards, each electing three Councillors. The most recent election was held on 4 December 2021, and the makeup of the Council, including the mayor, is as follows:[16][17]
![Australia Port Stephens NSW Council 2021](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Australia_Port_Stephens_NSW_Council_2021.svg/350px-Australia_Port_Stephens_NSW_Council_2021.svg.png)
Party | Councillors | |
---|---|---|
Independents and Unaligned | 5 | |
Australian Labor Party | 4 | |
Liberal Party of Australia | 1 | |
Total | 10 |
The current Council, elected in 2021, in order of election by ward, is:[18]
Ward | Councillor | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Mayor[4] | Ryan Palmer | Independent | |
East Ward[19] | Matthew Bailey | Liberal | |
Leah Anderson | Labor | ||
Glen Dunkley | Independent | ||
Central Ward[20] | Steve Tucker | Independent | |
Jason Wells | Labor | ||
Chris Doohan | Independent | ||
West Ward[21] | Giacomo Arnott | Labor | |
Peter Kafer | Independent | ||
Peter Francis | Labor |
Past councillors
[edit]2017−present
[edit]Central Ward
[edit]Year | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | Chris Doohan | Independent | Geoff Dingle | Independent | Steve Tucker | Independent | |||
2021 | Jason Wells | Labor |
East Ward
[edit]Year | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | John Nell | Independent | Sally Dover | Independent | John Morello | Independent | |||
2021 | Leah Anderson | Labor | Matthew Bailey | Liberal | Glen Dunkley | Independent |
West Ward
[edit]Year | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | Ken Jordan | Independent Liberal | Paul Le Mottee | Independent Liberal | Peter Kafer | Independent | |||
2021 | Giacomo Arnott | Labor | Peter Francis | Labor |
Election results
[edit]2021
[edit]Party | Votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | 21,335 | 45.9 | −36.7 | 4 | |||
Labor | 19,372 | 41.6 | +24.2 | 4 | ![]() | ||
Liberal | 4,255 | 9.1 | +3.6[a] | 1 | ![]() | ||
Greens | 1,565 | 3.4 | +3.4 | 0 | ![]() | ||
Formal votes | 46,527 | 93.8 | |||||
Informal votes | 3,073 | 6.2 | |||||
Turnout | 49,600 | 86.1 |
Proposed merger with Newcastle
[edit]A 2015 review of local government boundaries by the NSW Government Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal recommended the merger of a number of adjoining councils. In the initial proposal, Port Stephens Council was not included in any amalgamation proposals. However, after Lake Macquarie City Council successfully avoided a proposed merger between it and Newcastle City Council,[23] the Minister for Local Government subsequently proposed that Newcastle City Council instead merge with Port Stephens Council to form a new council with an area of 1,045 km2 (403 sq mi) and support a population of approximately 230,000.[24][25]
The proposed merger was met with significant opposition. Thousands of residents attended rallies and signed petitions opposed to the proposal,[26] while 470 attended public inquiry meetings.[27][28] The state member for Port Stephens, Kate Washington, former state member Craig Baumann and broadcaster Alan Jones all publicly expressed their opposition.[26][28][29] Federal Liberal member for Paterson, Bob Baldwin, spoke in parliament, urging the Liberal Baird government to reconsider the proposal, claiming "this proposal seems to defy logic".[30][31] Port Stephens Council claimed that 93% of residents surveyed were opposed to the merger and included the results of its community survey in its submission to the delegate responsible for evaluating the merger.[27][32] In response to the government's proposal, Port Stephens Council formally asked the government to evaluate a merger between Port Stephens and Dungog Shire.[27][33][34] Although the mayor of Dungog Shire opposed the merger, it was reported that the proposal had community support within both local government areas.[34][35] The proposal was debated in the New South Wales parliament on 23 March 2016, with the Minister for Local Government confirming that the proposal had been referred to the Office of Local Government.[36][37]
On 14 February 2017, the NSW government announced it would not be proceeding with further regional council mergers, including the Newcastle City Council and Port Stephens Council merger.[38]
Transport
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Newcastle_Airport%2C_N.S.W.%2C_Australia_%28NTL_YMLM%29.jpg/220px-Newcastle_Airport%2C_N.S.W.%2C_Australia_%28NTL_YMLM%29.jpg)
Port Stephens Coaches operates bus services in Port Stephens. It also provides services to Newcastle (terminating at Newcastle Interchange) and between Newcastle and Newcastle Airport.[39][40][41] Port Stephens Coaches also runs a daily coach service to Sydney, terminating at Central railway station.[42]
Newcastle Airport is located in Williamtown. It has direct flights to Brisbane, Melbourne, Ballina, Canberra, Dubbo, Gold Coast, Sydney and Taree. It is served by Virgin Australia, QantasLink, FlyPelican and Jetstar.[43]
Newcastle Interchange is the nearest major railway station to Port Stephens. NSW TrainLink operates services from here to Sydney, Maitland, Telarah, Dungog, Muswellbrook and Scone. The station is served by Central Coast & Newcastle Line and Hunter Line services.[44][45][46]
Port Stephens Ferry Service provides a ferry link between Nelson Bay and Tea Gardens.[47]
Climate
[edit]Port Stephens Council covers an area of 979 square kilometres (378 sq mi), stretching approximately 57 kilometres (35 mi) from east to west and approximately 30 km (19 mi) from north to south, and experiences various climatic conditions throughout the LGA.[3][12] These are monitored by five weather stations, four of which are located at the approximate cardinal points of the area, operated by the Bureau of Meteorology. The fifth station is located on RAAF Base Williamtown. The following tables indicate average climatic data throughout the area.
Eastern
[edit]Climate data for Nelson Head, Nelson Bay | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 36.5 (97.7) |
41.5 (106.7) |
36.0 (96.8) |
30.5 (86.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.4 (75.9) |
27.4 (81.3) |
34.2 (93.6) |
33.9 (93.0) |
40.6 (105.1) |
39.3 (102.7) |
41.5 (106.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) |
27.1 (80.8) |
25.9 (78.6) |
23.7 (74.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
18.9 (66.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
23.3 (73.9) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
23.0 (73.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) |
18.4 (65.1) |
17.0 (62.6) |
14.6 (58.3) |
11.7 (53.1) |
9.4 (48.9) |
8.4 (47.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
13.7 (56.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
9.0 (48.2) |
6.1 (43.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
8.5 (47.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
9.0 (48.2) |
1.1 (34.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 100.8 (3.97) |
111.3 (4.38) |
119.2 (4.69) |
126.7 (4.99) |
152.2 (5.99) |
153.1 (6.03) |
141.1 (5.56) |
105.5 (4.15) |
88.8 (3.50) |
78.3 (3.08) |
78.8 (3.10) |
95.0 (3.74) |
1,350.8 (53.18) |
Source: [48] |
North
[edit]Climate data for Wallaroo State Forest, Twelve Mile Creek | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.3 (82.9) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.5 (79.7) |
23.0 (73.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
17.1 (62.8) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.2 (70.2) |
23.7 (74.7) |
26.2 (79.2) |
28.0 (82.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.3 (61.3) |
16.4 (61.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
11.0 (51.8) |
7.4 (45.3) |
5.8 (42.4) |
3.6 (38.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
10.2 (50.4) |
12.4 (54.3) |
14.6 (58.3) |
10.3 (50.6) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 124.8 (4.91) |
121.7 (4.79) |
142.6 (5.61) |
100.0 (3.94) |
99.7 (3.93) |
118.7 (4.67) |
63.4 (2.50) |
68.1 (2.68) |
58.2 (2.29) |
79.7 (3.14) |
83.0 (3.27) |
90.6 (3.57) |
1,150.5 (45.3) |
Source: [49] |
South-central
[edit]Climate data for RAAF Base Williamtown | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 44.4 (111.9) |
42.8 (109.0) |
40.7 (105.3) |
37.0 (98.6) |
29.6 (85.3) |
26.6 (79.9) |
27.8 (82.0) |
30.1 (86.2) |
36.0 (96.8) |
39.4 (102.9) |
43.2 (109.8) |
42.8 (109.0) |
44.4 (111.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.9 (82.2) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.2 (79.2) |
23.7 (74.7) |
20.2 (68.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
21.2 (70.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
25.4 (77.7) |
27.2 (81.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) |
18.1 (64.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
13.2 (55.8) |
10.1 (50.2) |
7.8 (46.0) |
6.4 (43.5) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.0 (48.2) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
8.6 (47.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
0.4 (32.7) |
3.0 (37.4) |
5.1 (41.2) |
7.9 (46.2) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 99.9 (3.93) |
121.4 (4.78) |
121.7 (4.79) |
104.2 (4.10) |
115.0 (4.53) |
121.0 (4.76) |
71.6 (2.82) |
78.1 (3.07) |
59.4 (2.34) |
74.5 (2.93) |
80.9 (3.19) |
80.0 (3.15) |
1,127.7 (44.39) |
Source: [50] |
Western
[edit]Climate data for Tocal Automatic Weather Station (AWS), Tocal | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 43.7 (110.7) |
44.6 (112.3) |
41.2 (106.2) |
37.3 (99.1) |
29.5 (85.1) |
26.1 (79.0) |
27.3 (81.1) |
30.4 (86.7) |
36.2 (97.2) |
40.1 (104.2) |
42.5 (108.5) |
44.2 (111.6) |
44.6 (112.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.6 (85.3) |
28.8 (83.8) |
26.9 (80.4) |
24.3 (75.7) |
20.7 (69.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
17.3 (63.1) |
19.3 (66.7) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.9 (76.8) |
26.6 (79.9) |
29.1 (84.4) |
24.0 (75.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.5 (63.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
9.7 (49.5) |
7.4 (45.3) |
6.1 (43.0) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.8 (47.8) |
11.4 (52.5) |
13.8 (56.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
11.9 (53.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
8.0 (46.4) |
1.3 (34.3) |
0.5 (32.9) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
3.4 (38.1) |
5.3 (41.5) |
6.2 (43.2) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 108.5 (4.27) |
116.3 (4.58) |
118.1 (4.65) |
76.4 (3.01) |
76.8 (3.02) |
71.1 (2.80) |
39.3 (1.55) |
37.9 (1.49) |
47.8 (1.88) |
67.3 (2.65) |
81.5 (3.21) |
78.2 (3.08) |
919.2 (36.19) |
Source: [51] |
Southern
[edit]Climate data for Nobbys Signal Station AWS, Newcastle | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 41.4 (106.5) |
40.9 (105.6) |
39.0 (102.2) |
36.8 (98.2) |
28.5 (83.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.3 (79.3) |
29.9 (85.8) |
34.4 (93.9) |
36.7 (98.1) |
41.0 (105.8) |
42.0 (107.6) |
42.0 (107.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.5 (77.9) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.7 (76.5) |
22.8 (73.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
17.5 (63.5) |
16.7 (62.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
24.9 (76.8) |
21.8 (71.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.2 (64.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
9.6 (49.3) |
8.4 (47.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
11.4 (52.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
14.2 (57.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) |
10.3 (50.5) |
11.1 (52.0) |
7.4 (45.3) |
4.7 (40.5) |
3.0 (37.4) |
1.8 (35.2) |
3.3 (37.9) |
5.0 (41.0) |
6.5 (43.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
11.0 (51.8) |
1.8 (35.2) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 89.5 (3.52) |
108.0 (4.25) |
120.8 (4.76) |
116.6 (4.59) |
118.0 (4.65) |
117.5 (4.63) |
95.0 (3.74) |
75.1 (2.96) |
73.0 (2.87) |
73.2 (2.88) |
70.5 (2.78) |
81.8 (3.22) |
1,139 (44.85) |
Source: [52] |
Climate action
[edit]In 2020, Port Stephens Council adopted a climate change policy[53][54] and joined the Cities Power Partnership.[55] The policy recognised that climate in Australia is continuing to change and ongoing action is needed to ensure a sustainable future.
Council’s climate action plan has three main focus areas: Education; Mitigation; and Adaptation.[56] Council committed to responding to the challenges of climate change in the following ways:
- Consulting widely with local residents and businesses to raise awareness of climate change risks and strategies for effective climate change management, mitigation, and adaptation.
- Seeking feedback and ideas from the community on how to better manage, mitigate and build community resilience to climate change risks.
- Preparing and implementing a sustainability strategy and action plan to clearly communicate its sustainability actions, targets and performance indicators.
- Reducing contributions to climate change by implementing a range of sustainability projects.
- Reviewing and maintaining a Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan.
- Regularly publishing its progress and achievements in managing climate change risks in alignment with the Integrated Planning and Reporting framework.
- Investigating and sourcing funding opportunities to support Council’s climate change mitigation and adaptation projects.[53]
In 2021, Council passed a motion that committed to achieving carbon neutrality for its operations by 2025.[57] GHG emission reduction achievements to date include installing in several council buildings: solar voltaic systems; LED lighting and; programmable logic controllers to deliver energy efficiencies and reduce costs. In a first for the region, recycled glass 'greencrete' was used in the upgrade of the Tanilba Bay roundabout.[56]
Council has recently commenced a baseline study of its current GHG emissions, and is expected to commence work on a ‘roadmap’ for carbon neutrality, a renewable energy target[58] later in 2022. However, Council has not adopted a climate emergency declaration[59] and does not have a detailed Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan which encompasses community-wide emissions, as committed in its overall 2020 climate change policy.
Founded in 2019, Climate Action Port Stephens (CAPS) is a not-for-profit community group of Port Stephens residents who are concerned about global climate change and ecological crises and want real climate action in the community.[60] CAPS petitioned Council in 2019 and in 2020 to declare a climate emergency. CAPS is one of over 30 community groups, businesses and individuals who have joined EcoNetwork Port Stephens[61] which was founded in 1993 as a not-for-profit, apolitical and 100% volunteer-run organisation acting as a significant voice for nature conservation and the environment.
Sister cities
[edit]Port Stephens has sister city relationships with the following cities:
Bellingham, Washington, United States (since 1982)[62][63][64]
Kushiro, Hokkaidō, Japan (since 1994)[62]
Tateyama, Chiba, Japan (Friendship Cities from 1999–2009, sister cities since 2009)[65][62]
Yugawara, Kanagawa, Japan (Since 1999)[62][65]
References
[edit]- ^ Compared with the Independent Liberal result at the 2017 election.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Port Stephens (A)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
- ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019. Estimated resident population (ERP) at 30 June 2018.
- ^ a b "About Port Stephens". Port Stephens Council. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
- ^ a b c "NSW Electoral Commission – Local Government Elections 2017". vtr.elections.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
- ^ "Suburb Search – Local Council Boundaries – Hunter (HT) – Port Stephens". New South Wales Division of Local Government. Archived from the original on 21 June 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ^ "Port Stephens". New South Wales Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ "Newcastle". New South Wales Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ "Paterson". Australian Electoral Commission. 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 29 October 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ^ "Newcastle". Australian Electoral Commission. 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ^ "Port Stephens Australia". Port Stephens Australia. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ "Grahamstown Dam". Hunter Water. Retrieved 23 September 2007.
- ^ a b "Council Wards and Boundaries". Port Stephens Council. 12 March 2008. Archived from the original on 22 July 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2008. (map)
- ^ a b c d Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Port Stephens (Local Government Area)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (9 March 2006). "Port Stephens (A)". 2001 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Port Stephens (A)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
- ^ "Port Stephens Council - NSW Local Council Elections 2017". Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ "NSW Electoral Commission - Local Government Elections 2017". pastvtr.elections.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ "Port Stephens West Ward - Candidates in Sequence of Election". pastvtr.elections.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ "NSW Electoral Commission – Local Government Elections 2017". vtr.elections.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
- ^ "NSW Electoral Commission – Local Government Elections 2017". vtr.elections.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
- ^ "NSW Electoral Commission – Local Government Elections 2017". vtr.elections.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
- ^ "Port Stephens". ABC News.
- ^ "Four Hunter councils deemed 'unfit for future'". ABC News. 20 October 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
- ^ "Merger proposal: Newcastle City Council, Port Stephens Council" (PDF). Government of New South Wales. January 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
- ^ "Surprise council merger announcements will see Newcastle amalgamate with Port Stephens". ABC News. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
- ^ a b Marchese, David (15 February 2016). "'We're the losers': Port Stephens residents rally against merger". ABC News. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ a b c "Port Stephens Council Submission" (PDF). Port Stephens Council. 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ a b Cox, Dan (4 February 2016). "Port Stephens residents lash out at council merger plan". ABC News. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ Norris, Sam (27 January 2016). "Port Stephens forum tackles merger". Port Stephens Examiner. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ Norris, Sam (23 February 2016). "Baldwin slams merger in parliament". Port Stephens Examiner. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ Fedder, Renee (23 February 2016). "Bob Baldwin Urges Baird Government To Rethink Council Merger". NBN News. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "Fit for the future – proposed merger". Port Stephens Council. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ Norris, Sam (9 March 2016). "Port Stephens requests formal Dungog merger investigation". Port Stephens Examiner. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ a b O'Neill, Janelle (13 March 2016). "Merger remark sparks anger". The Maitland Mercury. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ Fedder, Renee (9 March 2016). "Port Stephens To Pursue Merger With Dungog". NBN News. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ Wallis, Wayne (22 March 2016). "Port council speaks about proposed Dungog merger". Dungog Chronicle. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ^ McGowan, Michael (23 March 2016). "Paul Toole breaks silence on Newcastle and Port Stephens merger in parliament debate". The Newcastle Herald. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ "Stronger Councils Stronger Communities". Government of New South Wales. 14 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ^ "About Port Stephens Coaches". Port Stephens Coaches. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ "Bus route map" (PDF). Port Stephens Coaches. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ "Port Stephens to Newcastle" (PDF). Port Stephens Coaches. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ "Sydney Express Coach Service from Port Stephens Coaches". Port Stephens Coaches. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ "Destinations". www.newcastleairport.com.au. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ Ltd, AVTB Pty. "Port Stephens Getaway – Self Contained Accommodation Around Port Stephens – Getting Here". www.portstephensgetaway.com.au. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ "Central Coast & Newcastle line timetable". Transport for NSW.
- ^ "Hunter line timetable". Transport for NSW.
- ^ "Port Stephens Ferry Service | Ferry Link & Dolphin Watch Cruises – Nelson Bay – Hawks Nest – Tea Gardens – Port Stephens Ferry Timetable". www.portstephensferryservice.com.au. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ "Nelson Bay (Nelson Head)". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
- ^ "Raymond Terrace (Wallaroo State Forest)". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
- ^ "Williamtown RAAF". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
- ^ "Paterson (Tocal AWS)". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
- ^ "Newcastle Nobbys Signal Station AWS". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
- ^ a b "Port Stephens Council Climate Change Policy".
- ^ "Port Stephens Examiner News Article".
- ^ "Port Stephens Council Cities Power Partnership".
- ^ a b "Port Stephens Council Sustainability and Climate Change".
- ^ "Port Stephens Council Minutes 2021".
- ^ "Net Zero Commitments".
- ^ "Climate Emergency Declarations".
- ^ "Climate Action Port Stephens".
- ^ "EcoNetwork Port Stephens".
- ^ a b c d "Port Stephens Sister Cities". Port Stephens Council. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
- ^ "Online Directory: Australia, Oceania". Sister Cities International. Archived from the original on 1 March 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
- ^ "Port Stephens, Australia". Bellingham Sister Cities Association. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Port Stephens sister cities". www.portstephens.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
External links
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