Political families of India
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2021) |
Although India is a parliamentary democracy, the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism, possibly due to the absence of party organizations, independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party, or centralized financing of elections.[1] The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national, state, regional, and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers, and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978.[2] The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties, other national and regional parties such as Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), Shiromani Akali Dal, Shiv Sena, Samajwadi Party, Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal Secular, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, Kerala Congress, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Indian Union Muslim League, AIMIM, and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families, mostly those of the party founders.[3][4]
National
[edit]Nehru–Gandhi family
[edit]The Nehru–Gandhi family's involvement with the Congress Party began with Motilal Nehru in the 1920s, when India was still part of the British Empire. The family became more influential under his son, Jawaharlal Nehru, who became a prominent figure in India's nationalist movement. After Jawaharlal's death, his daughter Indira Gandhi became his political heir, whose surname comes from her husband, Feroze Gandhi. The Nehru-Gandhi dynasty has dominated the Congress Party since Indian independence in 1947.[5] The party was defeated in the 2014 elections, however, and high-level defections took place in Maharashtra, Assam, West Bengal, and Jammu and Kashmir.[6] The family still has widespread name recognition.[7]
- Motilal Nehru - Freedom fighter, politician and lawyer
- Jawaharlal Nehru - Freedom fighter, First Indian Prime Minister, 1947–1964 (son of Motilal)
- Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit - Member of Parliament, diplomat (daughter of Motilal)
- Kamala Nehru - Congress Party leader (wife of Jawaharlal)
- Indira Gandhi - Prime Minister, 1966–1977 and 1980–1984 (daughter of Jawaharlal)
- Feroze Gandhi - Freedom fighter, politician, journalist (husband of Indira)
- Rajiv Gandhi - Prime minister, 1984–1989 (son of Feroze and Indira)
- Sonia Gandhi - Former President of the Congress Party, leading it to victory in two successive Lok Sabha elections[8] (wife of Rajiv)
- Rahul Gandhi - Member of Parliament,leader of opposition ,former Congress Party president (son of Rajiv and Sonia)
- Priyanka Gandhi - Member of parliament,Congress Party general secretary (daughter of Rajiv and Sonia)
- Robert Vadra - Businessman, entrepreneur (husband of Priyanka)
- Sanjay Gandhi - Politician (son of Feroze and Indira)
- Maneka Gandhi - Cabinet member of Narendra Modi's government (wife of Sanjay Gandhi)
- Varun Gandhi - Former Member of Parliament (son of Sanjay)
- Uma Nehru - Member of Parliament (cousin of Indira)
- Arun Nehru - Former minister (nephew of Indira, son of Uma)
Andhra Pradesh & Telangana
[edit]Kalvakuntla Family
[edit]- Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao, former chief minister of Telangana
- Kalvakuntla Taraka Rama Rao, former cabinet minister of Telangana (son of Chandrashekhar Rao)
- Kalvakuntla Kavitha, former MP from Nizamabad and MLC in Telangana (daughter of Chandrashekhar Rao)
- Thaneeru Harish Rao former cabinet minister of Telangana (nephew of Chandrashekhar Rao)
- Joginapally Santosh Kumar, Rajya Sabha member (nephew of Chandrashekhar Rao)
Nandamuri-Nara-Daggubatti Family
[edit]- Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao, former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
- Nandamuri Harikrishna, former Rajya Sabha Member and State Minister (son of Rama Rao)
- Nandamuri Suhasini, vice president of Telugu Desam Party[9][10] (daughter of Harikrishna)
- Nandamuri Balakrishna, MLA from Hindupur (son of Rama Rao)
- Daggubati Purandeswari, President of Andhra Pradesh BJP, former MP, former Union Minister of State, Human Resource Development, former Union Minister of State, Commerce and Industry (daughter of Rama Rao)
- Nandamuri Harikrishna, former Rajya Sabha Member and State Minister (son of Rama Rao)
- Daggubati Venkateswara Rao, former Member of Andhra Pradesh State Assembly, former Member of Parliament, former Health Minister (son-in-law of Rama Rao)
- Nara Chandrababu Naidu, Chief Minister Andhra Pradesh and incumbent president of Telugu Desam Party (son-in-law of Rama Rao)
- Nara Lokesh, General-Secretary of Telugu Desam Party, MLA from Mangalagiri & Cabinet Minister for Panchayat Raj & IT, Andhra Pradesh (son of Chandrababu)
- Nara Ramamurthy Naidu, former MLA from Chandragiri (brother of Chandrababu)
- Nara Rohit (son of Nara Ramamurthy Naidu)
Yeduguri Sandinti Family
[edit]- Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy, former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
- Yeduguri Sandinti Vijayamma, President of YSRCP, Former MLA from Pulivendula, (wife of Rajashekara Reddy)
- Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, MP from Kadapa and president of YSR Congress Party(son of Rajashekara Reddy)
- Yeduguri Sandinti Vivekananda Reddy, MP from Kadapa, MLA, MLC & State Minister (brother of Rajashekara Reddy)
- Yeduguri Sandinti Avinash Reddy, MP from Kadapa (cousin brother of Jagan Mohan Reddy)
- Yerram Venkata Subba Reddy, Former MP from Ongole[11] (uncle of Jagan Mohan Reddy)
- Balineni Srinivas Reddy, MLA from Ongole,[12] Former Cabinet Minister of Energy, Forest & Environment, Science & Technology Andhra Pradesh (brother-in-law of Subba Reddy)
- Pochimareddy Ravindranath Reddy, MLA from Kamalapuram (maternal uncle of Jagan Mohan Reddy)[13]
Assam
[edit]Gogoi Family
[edit]- Tarun Gogoi— Former Chief Minister of Assam (2001-2016), Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha from Assam (1971-1984, 1991-1996, 1998-2001), Member of Legislative Assembly in Assam (1996-1998, 2001-2020)
- Gaurav Gogoi— Member of Lok Sabha from Assam (2014-present), Deputy Leader of Congress in Lok Sabha (2020-present)
- Dip Gogoi— MLA in Assam (2001-2001), Lok Sabha Member (2002-2014)
Bihar
[edit]Mehta Family
[edit]- Tulsidas Mehta— five time Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Jandaha Assembly constituency, former Minister in Lalu Prasad Yadav cabinet, one of the founder of Rashtriya Janata Dal.
- Alok Kumar Mehta— multiple times Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly, former Member of Lok Sabha from Ujiarpur Lok Sabha constituency, multiple times minister in Rashtriya Janata Dal government. (son of Tulsidas Mehta)
Chaudhary Family
[edit]- Shakuni Choudhary— five time Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Tarapur Assembly constituency and former Minister in Government of Bihar, a close accomplice of Lalu Prasad Yadav.
- Samrat Choudhary— Former Minister in Government of Bihar, President of Bihar wing of Bharatiya Janata Party (son of Shakuni Chaudhary)
Prasad Family
[edit]- Jagdeo Prasad— Founder of Shoshit Samaj Party and Former Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.
- Satish Prasad Singh— Former Chief Minister of Bihar for shortest tenure. (brother-in-law of Jagdeo Prasad)
- Nagmani— Former Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's cabinet, several time Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly and Minister in Government of Bihar. (son of Jagdeo Prasad and son-in-law of Satish Prasad Singh).
Verma Family
[edit]- Upendra Nath Verma— Former Minister in Vishwanath Pratap Singh's cabinet, several time Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly, Former Minister For Education in Government of Bihar.
- Bagi Kumar Verma— Former Minister in Government of Bihar, several time Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly. (son of Upendra Nath Verma)
Kushwaha Family
[edit]- Janardan Manjhi— several times Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Amarpur Assembly constituency in Banka district.
- Jayant Raj Kushwaha— Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Amarpur Assembly constituency, served as Minister for Rural Works and Minister for Minor Water Resources in Government of Bihar. (son of Janardan Manjhi)
Yadav family
[edit]- Lalu Prasad Yadav – Former Chief Minister of Bihar and former Railway Minister of India
- Rabri Devi — Former Chief Minister of Bihar (wife of Lalu Prasad Yadav)
- Tejashwi Yadav — Deputy CM of Bihar and former leader of the opposition[14] (son of Lalu Prasad Yadav & Rabri Devi)
- Tej Pratap Yadav — Former Minister of Health and Environment, Government of Bihar[15] (son of Lalu Prasad Yadav & Rabri Devi)
- Misa Bharti — Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha (daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav & Rabri Devi)
Mishra family
[edit]- Lalit Narayan Mishra – Former Railway Minister of India
- Vijay Kumar Mishra – Former MLA from Jale and former MP, Lok Sabha from Darbhanga (son of Lalit Narayan Mishra)
- Rishi Mishra – Former MLA from Jale (son of Vijay Kumar Mishra)
- Vijay Kumar Mishra – Former MLA from Jale and former MP, Lok Sabha from Darbhanga (son of Lalit Narayan Mishra)
- Jagannath Mishra – Former Chief Minister of Bihar and former Cabinet Minister, Government of India (younger brother of Lalit Narayan Mishra)
- Nitish Mishra – Former Rural Development Minister, Government of Bihar (son of Jagannath Mishra)
Sinha family
[edit]- Sadhu Sharan Singh - Nationalist, congressman and father of Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha
- Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha – Freedom fighter, member of the first Lok Sabha, known as the father of India's cooperative movement
- Ram Dulari Sinha – Freedom fighter, member of the first Vidhan Sabha, former Union Minister and governor (wife)
- Madhurendra Kumar Singh - Member All India Congress Committee, former Director Central Warehousing Corporation and Bihar State Cooperative Bank.
- Mrigendra Kumar Singh - son of Dr. Madhurendra Kumar Singh. State Secretary of Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee, former President of Sheohar Loksabha Youth Congress.
- Madhurendra Kumar Singh - Member All India Congress Committee, former Director Central Warehousing Corporation and Bihar State Cooperative Bank.
Chhattisgarh
[edit]Jogi family
[edit]- Ajit Jogi – Former Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh
- Renu Jogi – Former MLA from Kota, Chhattisgarh (wife of Ajit Jogi)
- Amit Jogi – Former MLA from Marwahi, Chhattisgarh (son of Ajit Jogi & Renu Jogi)
Shukla family
[edit]- Shyama Charan Shukla – Former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
- Amitesh Shukla – Former Rural Development Minister, Government of Chhattisgarh (son of Shyama Charan Shukla)
- Vidya Charan Shukla – Former Cabinet Minister, Government of India (younger brother of Shyama Charan Shukla)
Kashyap family
[edit]- Baliram Kashyap – Former MP, Lok Sabha from Bastar
- Dinesh Kashyap – Former MP, Lok Sabha from Bastar (son of Baliram Kashyap)
Singh (Raman) family
[edit]- Raman Singh – Former Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh
- Abhishek Singh – Former MP, Lok Sabha from Rajnandgaon (son)
Goa
[edit]Alemao family
[edit]- Churchill Alemao – Fourth Chief Minister of Goa, former MP from South Goa, former MLA from Benaulim and Navelim[16]
- Joaquim Alemao – Former MLA from Benaulim and Cuncolim (brother)[16]
- Yuri Alemao – MLA from Cuncolim (son)[16]
Bandodkar family
[edit]- Dayanand Bandodkar – First Chief Minister of Goa, former MLA from Mandrem and Marcaim[17]
- Shashikala Kakodkar – Second Chief Minister of Goa, former MLA from Ponda, Bicholim and Maem (daughter)[17]
Dhavalikar family
[edit]- Sudin Dhavalikar – MLA from Marcaim[18]
- Deepak Dhavalikar – Former MLA from Priol (brother)[18]
D'Souza family
[edit]- Francis D'Souza – Former MLA from Mapusa[19]
- Joshua D'Souza – MLA from Mapusa (son)[19]
Fernandes family
[edit]- Victoria Fernandes – Former MLA from St. Cruz[20]
- Rodolfo Fernandes – MLA from St. Cruz (son)[20]
Gauns family
[edit]- Gurudas Gauns – Former MLA from Pale[21]
- Pratap Gauns – Former MLA from Pale[21] (brother)
Lobo family
[edit]- Michael Lobo – MLA from Calangute[22]
- Delilah Lobo – MLA from Siolim (wife)[22]
Monserrate family
[edit]- Atanasio Monserrate – MLA from Panaji, former MLA from Taleigao and St. Cruz[23]
- Jennifer Monserrate – MLA from Taleigao (wife)[23]
Rane family
[edit]- Pratapsingh Rane – Third Chief Minister of Goa, former MLA from Sattari and Poriem[24]
- Vishwajit Pratapsingh Rane – MLA from Valpoi (son)[24]
- Deviya Vishwajit Rane – MLA from Poriem (wife)[24]
Saldanha family
[edit]- José Matanhy de Saldanha – Former MLA from Cortalim[25]
- Alina Saldanha – Former MLA from Cortalim (wife)[25]
Sequeira family
[edit]- Jack de Sequeira – First opposition leader from Goa, former MLA from Panaji and St. Cruz[26]
- Erasmo de Sequeira – Former MP from South Goa (son)[26]
Shet family
[edit]- Anant Shet – Former MLA from Maem[27]
- Premendra Shet – MLA from Maem (brother)[27]
Vaz family
[edit]- John Manuel Vaz – Former MLA from Mormugao[28]
- Giovanni Karl Vaz – Former MLA from Mormugao (son)[28]
Zantye family
[edit]- Harish Narayan Prabhu Zantye – Former MP from North Goa, former MLA from Bicholim and Maem[29]
- Pravin Zantye – Former MLA from Maem (son)[29]
Gujarat
[edit]Patel family
[edit]- Chimanbhai Patel Family
- Chimanbhai Patel, Former Chief Minister of Gujarat.
- Siddharth Patel, Former Member of Legislative Assembly, Former President of Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee.
- Chimanbhai Patel, Former Chief Minister of Gujarat.
- Keshubhai Patel Family
- Keshubhai Patel, Former Chief Minister of Gujarat.
- Bharat Patel, BJP member.
- Keshubhai Patel, Former Chief Minister of Gujarat.
- The Patel Family Of Ikhar
- Juned Patel, Indian Politician
Haryana
[edit]The Lal Trio denotes the influential trio of politicians originating from the Indian state of Haryana. Consisting of Devi Lal, Bansi Lal, and Bhajan Lal, these figures emerged as central pillars in Haryana's political landscape, shaping its governance and policies over several decades. Their collective influence not only garnered widespread recognition but also catalyzed the establishment of enduring political legacies under their surname. Integral to their political narrative is the phenomenon of "Aaya Ram Gaya Ram" politics, a term originating from an infamous incident in Haryana's political history. This phrase encapsulates the practice of legislators frequently switching political allegiances, often in pursuit of personal gain or ideological convenience. The Lal Trio, adept practitioners of this craft, leveraged it to their advantage, further consolidating their hold on power and influence within the region. Other than the Lal Trio, only other family which emerged as the most dominant and influential family is the Hooda Family. Bhupinder Singh Hooda has served as Chief Minister of the State for two simultaneous terms and is a mass leader dominating state as well as national politics. His son Deepender Singh Hooda emerged as the youth icon of Indian National Congress and is carrying forward his family legacy.
Hooda Family
[edit]- Chaudhary Ranbir Singh (1914-2009) - Freedom Fighter, Member of the Constituent Assembly, Former MP Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and Former Minister in Punjab Government.
- Bhupinder Singh Hooda - Former Chief Minister of Haryana and 4 time MP and 5 time MLA. (Son)
- Deepender Singh Hooda - 3 time Lok Sabha MP from Rohtak and one time Rajya Sabha. (Son of Bhupinder Singh Hooda)
- Bhupinder Singh Hooda - Former Chief Minister of Haryana and 4 time MP and 5 time MLA. (Son)
Devi Lal family
[edit]- Chaudhari Devi Lal (1915–2001) – Deputy Prime Minister of India (1989–91), Chief Minister of Haryana (1977–79 and 1987–1989)
- Ranjit Singh Chautala – Former MLA and Minister of Haryana (son)
- Om Prakash Chautala – Former Chief Minister of Haryana (son)
- Abhay Singh Chautala – MLA in Haryana and former MLA in Rajasthan (son of Om)
- Arjun Singh Chautala - MLA in Haryana
- Ajay Chautala – former MLA, Former MP from Haryana (son of Om)
- Naina Chautala – MLA in Haryana (wife of Ajay)
- Dushyant Chautala – former Deputy Chief Minister,[30] former Member of Parliament from Haryana (son of Ajay)
- Abhay Singh Chautala – MLA in Haryana and former MLA in Rajasthan (son of Om)
Bansi Lal family
[edit]- Bansi Lal (1927-2006) – Defence Minister of India (1975-77), Railway Minister of India (1984-86), Chief Minister of Haryana (1996-99, 1986-97 and 1968-75)
- Ranbir Singh Mahendra – Former MLA (son)
- Sombir Singh Sheoran – Former MLA (son-in-law)
- Surender Singh – Former MP (son)
- Kiran Choudhry – MLA (wife of Surender)
- Shruti Choudhry – MP (daughter of Surender)
Bhajan Lal family
[edit]- Bhajan Lal – Chief Minister of Haryana (1978-86 and 1991-96), Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha (1986-92), Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha (1989-91, 1998-99 and 2009-11)
- Chander Mohan – former Deputy Chief Minister of Haryana (son)
- Dura Ram – MLA (nephew)
- Kuldeep Bishnoi – former two time MP (son)
- Renuka Bishnoi – former MLA (wife of Kuldeep)
- Bhavya Bishnoi – MLA (son of Kuldeep)
Himachal Pradesh
[edit]Singh (Virbhadra) family
[edit]- Virbhadra Singh (23 June 1934 – 8 July 2021), popularly known as Raja Saheb, was Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly, and a Union Minister in Manmohan Singh and Indira Gandhi's governments. He was a Lok Sabha member from Mandi and Shimla.
- Pratibha Singh (born 16 July 1956) – Congress Lok Sabha MP from Mandi (wife)
- Vikramaditya Singh (born 17 October 1989) – Congress member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly (son)[31]
Dhumal family
[edit]- Prem Kumar Dhumal (born 10 April 1944) – Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh (March 1998 – March 2003 and 1 January 2008 – 25 December 2012), former Lok Sabha member from Hamirpur
- Anurag Singh Thakur (born 24 October 1974) – Lok Sabha member from Hamirpur, Minister of State for Finance and Corporate Affairs in Narendra Modi's government (son)[32]
Sukh Ram family
[edit]- Sukh Ram (b. 27 July 1927) – Minister of Communications and Information Technology from 1993 to 1996 in the P. V. Narasimha Rao government, Lok Sabha member from Mandi and an MLA
- Anil Sharma (b. 30 June 1956) – Congress MLA from Mandi in 1993, 2007 and 2012, and a Bharatiya Janata Party MLA in 2017; rejoined the Indian National Congress in 2019 (son)[33]
Jammu and Kashmir
[edit]Abdullah family
[edit]- Sheikh Abdullah – Former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
- Begum Akbar Jehan Abdullah – Former Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha (wife of Sheikh Abdullah)
- Sheikh Mustafa Kamal – Former Member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly (son of Sheikh Abdullah & Begum Akbar Jehan Abdullah)
- Farooq Abdullah – Former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (son of Sheikh Abdullah & Begum Akbar Jehan Abdullah)
- Omar Abdullah – Current Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir and former Minister of State for External Affairs (son of Farooq Abdullah)
- Sachin Pilot – Former Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan and former Member of Parliament and former Union Minister, Government of India (ex-son-in-law of Farooq Abdullah)
Sayeed family
[edit]- Mufti Mohammad Sayeed – Former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir and former Minister of Home Affairs
- Mehbooba Mufti – Former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed)
- Tassaduq Hussain Mufti – Former member of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council (son of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed)
Lone family
[edit]- Abdul Ghani Lone – Former Cabinet Minister of Education and Health (J&K)
- Sajjad Gani Lone – Former Minister in the J&K Cabinet
Jharkhand
[edit]Soren family
[edit]- Shibu Soren – Current Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha and former Chief Minister of Jharkhand
- Durga Soren – Former member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly (son of Shibu Soren)
- Sita Soren – Former member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly (wife of Durga Soren)
- Hemant Soren – Current Chief Minister of Jharkhand (son of Shibu Soren)
- Kalpana Soren – Current member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly (wife of Hemant Soren)
- Basant Soren – Current member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly (son of Shibu Soren)
- Durga Soren – Former member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly (son of Shibu Soren)
Verma family
[edit]- Rati Lal Prasad Verma, six time Member of Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) from Kodarma Lok Sabha constituency in Jharkhand.
- Jagdish Prasad Kushwaha, considered as founding leader of Bharatiya Jana Sangh in Jharkhand. (brother of Rati Lal Prasad Verma)
- Jai Prakash Verma, Former Member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Gandey Assembly constituency. (son of Jagdish Prasad Kushwaha and nephew of Rati Lal Prasad Verma)
Karnataka
[edit]Devegowda family
[edit]- H. D. Devegowda - Former Prime Minister of India, only prime minister from Karnataka, Former Chief Minister of Karnataka and Current Member of Rajya Sabha[34][35]
- H. D. Kumaraswamy - MLA and former chief Minister of Karnataka.(Son of H. D. Devegowda)
- Anitha Kumaraswamy - Member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly. (Wife of H. D. Kumaraswamy)
- Nikhil Kumaraswamy (Indian actor and politician) , Son of Kumarswamy
- H. D. Revanna - MLA, former Minister of the Karnataka Public Works Department(Son of H. D. Devegowda)
- Bhavani Revanna - Member of Zilla Panchayth Hassan. (Wife of H. D. Revanna)
- Prajwal Revanna - Member of the 17th Lok Sabha from Hassan (son of H. D. Revanna)
- Suraj Revanna - Member of Legislative Council from Hassan Constituency (Son of H. D. Revanna)
- H. D. Kumaraswamy - MLA and former chief Minister of Karnataka.(Son of H. D. Devegowda)
B. S. Yediyurappa
[edit]- B. S. Yediyurappa served as the 13th Chief Minister of Karnataka. He became the first CM for the BJP in a South Indian state
- B. Y. Raghavendra(Son of B. S. Yediyurappa) is a member of the 16th Lok Sabha representing Shimoga district of Karnataka and was a member of 14th Karnataka Legislative Assembly. He previously represented Shikaripura Assembly constituency of Karnataka and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[36]
- B. Y. Vijayendra(Son of B. S. Yediyurappa) is currently the State President of Bharatiya Janata Party, Karnataka from 10 November 2023. He previously served as the General secretary and Vice President of the Karnataka unit of the Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha. [37][38]
Mallikarjun Kharge
[edit]- Mallikarjun Kharge is serving as the President of the Indian National Congress since 2022,[39] and Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha since 2021. He has been a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from Karnataka since 2020.
- Priyank Kharge(Son of Mallikarjun Kharge) is serving as the Cabinet Minister in the Government of Karnataka. He is 3 time Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Chittapur Constituency in Kalaburagi District of Karnataka.
Annasaheb Shankar Jolle
[edit]- Annasaheb Shankar Jolle is a BJP leader and the current Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha from Chikkodi
- Shashikala Annasaheb Jolle(Wife of Annasaheb Shankar Jolle) served as a minister in the BJP government led by [B.S. Yediyurappa]. She is a three time Member of the Legislative Assembly for the Nippani Assembly constituency representing [Bharatiya Janata Party].
Umesh Jadhav
[edit]- Umesh Jadhav served as a BJP Member of Parliament in the 17th Lok Sabha from Kalaburagi Lok Sabha constituency.
- Avinash Umesh Jadhav(Son of Umesh Jadhav) is serving as Member of Parliament in the 18th Lok Sabha from Chincholi constituency.
L. A. Ravi Subramanya
[edit]- L. A. Ravi Subramanya s a member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from the Basavanagudi constituency in Bangalore district.[40][41][42] [43]
- Tejasvi Surya(Nephew of L. A. Ravi Subramanya) is serving as the Member of Parliament in the 17th Lok Sabha from the Bharatiya Janata Party, representing the Bangalore South constituency.[44] He is also the president of the Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha since 26 September 2020.[45][46][47]
Kerala
[edit]Madhya Pradesh
[edit]Singh family (Churhat)
[edit]- Rao Shiv Bahadur Singh (1894–1955) from Churhat – Member of Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet
- Arjun Singh - Former Union Minister for Human Resources Department and former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh (son of Rao)
- Ajay Arjun Singh – Former cabinet minister in the Madhya Pradesh government and former opposition leader (son of Arjun)
- Arjun Singh - Former Union Minister for Human Resources Department and former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh (son of Rao)
Chaudhary family
[edit]- Chaudhary Dilip Singh Chaturvedi – MLA from Bhind
- Chaudhary Rakesh Singh Chaturvedi – Former cabinet minister, former leader of the opposition, MLA from Bhind (son)
- Chaudhary Mukesh Singh Chaturvedi – MLA from Mehgaon (son)
Chaturvedi family
[edit]- Vidyawati Chaturvedi – MLA from Laundi
- Satyavrat Chaturvedi – Member of the Rajya Sabha (son)
Nath family
[edit]- Kamal Nath – Former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, former Minister of Urban Development, former member of the Lok Sabha from Chhindwara
- Alka Nath – Former MP from Chhindwara (wife)
- Nakul Nath – FORMER Member of the Lok Sabha from Chhindwara (son)
MP Singh family
[edit]- Balbhadra Singh – MLA from Raghogarh
- Digvijaya Singh – 15th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh (son)
- Lakshman Singh – MLA from Raghogarh (son)
- Mool Singh – MLA from Raghogarh (nephew)
- Jaivardhan Singh—Ex minister madhyaprdesh kamalnath cabinet, MLA from Raghogarh (Grand son)
Vajpayee family
[edit]- Atal Bihari Vajpayee – 10th Prime Minister of India
- Karuna Shukla – Member of the 14th Lok Sabha (niece)
Maharashtra
[edit]Ambedkar family
[edit]- B. R. Ambedkar (1891-1956) - Chairman of Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India, first Minister of Law and Justice, Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha, labour member of the Viceroy's Executive Council, opposition leader in the Bombay Legislative Assembly, member of the Bombay Legislative Council
- Yashwant Ambedkar (1912-1977) - Leader of the Republican Party of India, member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council (son of B. R. Ambedkar)
- Prakash Ambedkar - Leader of the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi, former Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha MP (son of Yashwant)
- Anandraj Ambedkar - Leader of the Republican Sena (son of Yashwant)
- Yashwant Ambedkar (1912-1977) - Leader of the Republican Party of India, member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council (son of B. R. Ambedkar)
Thackeray family
[edit]- Bal Thackeray - Founder of the Shiv Sena political party
- Uddhav Thackeray - Former Chief Minister of Maharashtra (son) [48]
- Aditya Thackeray - Former Cabinet minister in the Government of Maharashtra (grandson)
- Uddhav Thackeray - Former Chief Minister of Maharashtra (son) [48]
Pawar family
[edit]- Sharad Pawar – Former Defence Minister of India and Chief Minister of Maharashtra
- Supriya Sule – Member of the Lok Sabha From Baramati (daughter)
- Ajit Pawar – Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Former Leader of Opposition in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (nephew)
- Rohit Rajendra Pawar - Member of Maharashtra assembly (nephew's son)
Odisha
[edit]Patnaik family
[edit]- Biju Patnaik - Former Chief Minister of Odisha (earlier known as Orissa)
Biswal family
[edit]- Basant Kumar Biswal - Former Deputy Chief Minister of Odisha
- Chiranjib Biswal - Former deputy opposition leader of the Odisha Legislative Assembly (son)
Puducherry
[edit]Reddiar family
[edit]- V. Venkatasubha Reddiar – Former Chief Minister of Pondicherry and freedom fighter
- V. Vaithilingam Reddiar – Former Chief Minister of Pondicherry (son)
Farook family
[edit]- M. O. H. Farook – Former Chief Minister of Pondicherry
- M. O. H. F. Shahjahan – Former Education Minister of Pondicherry (son)
Punjab
[edit]Former royal family of Patiala
[edit]- Mohinder Kaur, former member of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
- Capt. Amarinder Singh, former Chief Minister of Punjab
- Preneet Kaur, wife of Amarinder Singh; former minister of state in the External Affairs Ministry, former Member of Parliament
- Raninder Singh, son of Amarinder Singh and Preneet Kaur; contested Lok Sabha election from Bathinda in 2009 and Assembly election from Samana (Punjab) in 2012
Badal Family
[edit]- Parkash Singh Badal, former Chief Minister of Punjab
- Sukhbir Singh Badal, former Deputy Chief Minister of Punjab and President of the Shiromani Akali Dal
- Harsimrat Kaur Badal, wife of Sukhbir and current Member of Parliament from Bathinda
- Gurdas Singh Badal, Member of Parliament from Firozpur
- Manpreet Singh Badal, Finance minister Government of Punjab
Majithia Family
[edit]- Surat Singh, zamindar and military officer in the Khalsa Army[49] In 1877, he was awarded the title of Raja and made a Companion of the Star of India.
- Umrao Singh, aristocrat and a scholar in Sanskrit and Persian and Father of Amrita Sher-Gil
- Sundar Singh Majithia, landowner and politician. He was a member of Khalsa Nationalist Party and Revenue Member at the first and second legislative councils of the Punjab Legislative Assembly. The first president of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
- Wing Commander Sardar Surjit Singh Majithia, Indian politician, diplomat, and air force officer. Son of Sundar Singh Majithia
- Amrita Sher-Gil, Hungarian-Indian painter. Daughter of Umrao Singh
- Satyajit Singh Majithia, educationist, industrialist, philanthropist, and Chancellor of Khalsa University. Son of Sardar Surjit Singh Majithia, former Deputy Defence Minister
- Harsimrat Kaur Badal, a former Union Cabinet Minister of Food Processing Industries. Daughter of Satyajit Singh Majithia
- Bikram Singh Majithia, a former cabinet minister in the Punjab Government. Son of Satyajit Singh Majithia
Kairon Family
[edit]- Partap Singh Kairon (freedom fighter), (revolutionary), and former Chief Minister of Punjab
- Surinder Singh Kairon MP
- Adesh Partap Singh Kairon, grandson of Pratap Singh Kairon, former Cabinet minister Government of Punjab
- Gurinder Singh Kairon Congress leader
Khaira family
[edit]- Sukhjinder Singh Khaira, former education minister of Punjab and senior Akali Dal leader
- Sukhpal Singh Khaira, son of Sukhjinder Singh Khaira, former leader of opposition in Punjab and incumbent MLA
Mann Family
[edit]- Budh Singh Mann, General in the Sikh Khalsa Army
- Jathedar Arur Singh Naushera, Jathedar of the Akal Takht. Grandson of Budh Singh Mann
- Joginder Singh Mann, IPS Officer and local politician. Son of Arur Singh Naushera
- Simranjit Singh Mann, multiple time Member of Parliament from Sangrur. Son of Joginder Singh Mann
- Emaan Singh Mann, politician. Son of Simranjit Singh Mann
Royal Family of Sarai Naga
[edit]- Late Harcharan Singh Brar, former Chief Minister of Punjab, former Minister of irrigation, power and health department, Governor of Orissa and Haryana, five-time MLA
- Gurbinder Kaur Brar, wife of Harcharan Singh Brar; former Leader of the opposition, former Member of Parliament, former Minister of State
- Adesh Kanwarjit Singh Brar, son of Harcharan Singh Brar; Vice president Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee, former MLA, former Youth Congress Chief of Punjab
- Karan Kaur Brar, daughter in law of Harcharan Singh Brar; former MLA
Talwandi family
[edit]- Jagdev Singh Talwandi, former President of Shiromani Akali Dal and Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee; former Member of Parliament Lok Sabha from Ludhiana; former Member of Parliament Rajya Sabha; former Cabinet Minister Government of Punjab
- Ranjit Singh Talwandi, son of Jagdev Singh Talwandi; former MLA from Raikot constituency
- Jagjit Singh Talwandi, son of Jagdev Singh Talwandi; SGPC member
- Harjit Kaur Talwandi, daughter of Jagdev Singh Talwandi; President women's wing Shiromani Akali Dal(Sanyukt)
- Dev Raj Singh Talwandi, brother of Jagdev Singh Talwandi, former MLA
Bajwa Family
[edit]- Late Satnam Singh Bajwa, former Minister in Government of Punjab
- Partap Singh Bajwa, son of Satnam Singh Bajwa; Member of Parliament from Gurdaspur Loksabha constituency and Rajya Sabha, former President of Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee
- Fatehjang Singh Bajwa, son of Satnam Singh Bajwa; MLA
- Charanjit Kaur Bajwa, wife of Partap Singh Bajwa; former MLA
Rajasthan
[edit]Bohra family of rajakhera dholpur
- Seth pratap singh bohra 2 time mla of rajakhera constituency
- Pradhuman singh bohra Ex finance minister of raj.govt/ex home minister of raj .govt/ present 6th finance commission president/8time mla of rajakhera constituency।
- Shri Rohit bohra 2 time continue mla of rajakhera
Former royal family of Alwar
[edit]- Mahendra Kumari, Member of Parliament from Alwar
- Bhanwar Jitendra Singh, former Member of Legislative Assembly from Alwar City constituency twice; former Secretary of AICC; former Member of Parliament from Alwar; former Minister of State for Home Affairs, former Minister of State for Youth Affairs and Sports (Independent charge) and former Minister of State for Defence; former AICC In-charge of Odisha, CWC Member and General Secretary AICC, and General Secretary In-charge of Madhya Pradesh.
Singh Family
[edit]- Dr. Digamber Singh,[50] ( 1 October 1951 - 27 October 2017) Health, Medicine, Family Welfare and Ayurveda Minister of Rajasthan (2003 - 2008). Industries Minister of Rajasthan (2008 - 2009). Vice President of Rajasthan Bharatiya Janata Party (2013 - 2015). Chairman of the Twenty Point Program, Cabinet Minister (2015 - 2017). Additional Charge Ministries of Panchayati Raj, Social Justice, Law and Agriculture, Cabinet Minister (2016 - 2017). MLA, Deeg-Kumher (1993 - 2013).
- Asha Singh, ( 1 August 1955 - 30 August 2021), BJP leader.
- Dr. Shailesh Digamber Singh,[51] ( born 20 July 1980) MLA - Deeg-Kumher (2023–Present).
On 29 October 2018, Hanuman Beniwal founded the Rashtriya Loktantrik Party, becoming its national convenor in the process. This made Beniwal family as one of the most influential political families of Rajasthan since Rashtriya Loktantrik Party (RLP) is the only successful party in the state besides Indian National Congress and Bhartiya Janta Party.[52][53]
- Ramdeo Beniwal, former two term Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in 1977 and 1985 from Mundwa constituency.[54][55]
- Hanuman Beniwal, Member of Lok Sabha from Nagaur, former two term Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Khinvsar, founder and National Convenor of the Rashtriya Loktantrik Party.[52] He is son of Ramdeo Beniwal.
- Narayan Beniwal, Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Khinvsar, Nagaur, Rajasthan.[56] He is son of Ramdeo Beniwal.
- Kamla Beniwal, former Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan in 2003, first women to become minister in Rajasthan at the age of 27 in 1954, former Governor of Tripura, Gujarat and Mizoram between 2009 and 2014.[57]
- Alok Beniwal, Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Shahpura. He is son of Kamla Beniwal.[58]
Bishnoi family
[edit]- Ram Singh Bishnoi - Former Cabinet Minister and 7 times member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
- Malkhan Singh Bishnoi - Former member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly (son of Ram Singh Bishnoi)
- Mahendra Bishnoi - MLA from Luni in Jodhpur district (son of Malkhan Singh Bishnoi)
Gehlot family
[edit]- Ashok Gehlot - Current Chief Minister of Rajasthan
- Vaibhav Gehlot - chairman, Rajasthan Cricket Association (son of Ashok Gehlot)
Maderna family
[edit]- Parasram Maderna - Former cabinet minister Government of Rajasthan and former Speaker of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
- Mahipal Maderna - Former cabinet minister Government of Rajasthan (son of Parasram Maderna)
- Divya Maderna - Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly (daughter of Mahipal Maderna)
- Mahipal Maderna - Former cabinet minister Government of Rajasthan (son of Parasram Maderna)
Meena family
[edit]Bharat lal meena former cabinet minister in Rajasthan government. 4 time MLA from bamanwas constituency.
- Namo Narain Meena, former minister of state, former union minister of state from congress party
- Harish Meena, former DGP of rajasthan and MP of Dausa constituency from Bjp party
- Om Prakash Meena, chief secretary of Rajasthan
- Harish Meena, former DGP of rajasthan and MP of Dausa constituency from Bjp party
- Meena Family*
•Dr. Kirodi lal meena 6 times MLA 3 Times MP Loksabha and Rajyasabha 2 times cabinet minister
•Golma Devi Meena Former Minister Wife of Kirodi lal meena 2 times MLA
•Rajendra Meena Pradhan MLA Mahwa nephew
•Jagmohan Meena RAS
Brother of Kirodi lal meena
Bjp candidate from Dausa constituency
Mirdha family
[edit]- Baldev Ram Mirdha
- Ram Niwas Mirdha - Former central cabinet minister (son of Baldev Ram Mirdha)
- Harendra Mirdha - Former cabinet minister Government of Rajasthan
- Raghuvendra Mirdha - Member Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee
- Harendra Mirdha - Former cabinet minister Government of Rajasthan
- Nathuram Mirdha - Former Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly (nephew of Baldev Ram Mirdha)
- Bhanu Prakash Mirdha - Former MP, Lok Sabha (son of Nathuram Mirdha)
- Richpal Mirdha - Member of Legislative Assembly
- Jyoti Mirdha - Member of Parliament
- Richpal Mirdha - Member of Legislative Assembly
- Bhanu Prakash Mirdha - Former MP, Lok Sabha (son of Nathuram Mirdha)
- Ram Niwas Mirdha - Former central cabinet minister (son of Baldev Ram Mirdha)
Pilot family
[edit]- Rajesh Pilot - Former Central cabinet minister
- Rama Pilot - Former Member of Parliament (wife)
- Sachin Pilot - Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, Former Deputy Chief Minister and Former Union Minister in Government of India. (son of Rajesh Pilot and son-in-law of Farooq Abdullah)
Raje family
[edit]- Vasundhara Raje - Former Chief Minister of Rajasthan
- Dushyant Singh - MP, Lok Sabha (son of Vasundhara Raje)
Sharma family
[edit]- Banwari Lal Sharma - Former Cabinet Minister and 3 time MLA from Dholpur Assembly constituency
- Ashok Sharma Dholpur President of Congress
- Ritesh Sharma - Mayor of Dholpur
- Murari Lal Sharma - Nagar Palika Chairman of Dholpur
Verma family
[edit]- Manikya Lal Verma - First Prime Minister of Undivided Rajasthan, Former MP, Lok Sabha from Tonk and Chittorgarh
- Naraini Devi Verma - Former Member of Parliament (wife of Manikya Lal Verma)
- Deen Bandhu Verma - Former Member of Parliament from Udaipur, Former Member of Legislative Assembly from Kapasan, Former Minister of State, Govt of Rajasthan (son of Manikya Lal Verma)
Vishnoi family
[edit]- Poonam Chand Vishnoi - Former Speaker of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
- Vijay Laxmi Bishnoi - Member of PCC (daughter of Poonam Chand Vishnoi)
Tamil Nadu
[edit]Tripura
[edit]Singh family
[edit]- Sachindra Lal Singh - Former chief minister of Tripura
- Asish Lal Singh - State president of Trinamool Congress (son)
Uttar Pradesh
[edit]- Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, former President of Indian National Congress (1927-1928) and former President of All India Muslim League (1920-1921).
- Zohra Ansari, (1915–1988) was an Indian activist and freedom fighter. (Daughter of Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari)
- Subhanullah Ansari, Leader of Communist Party of India (CPI)
- Afzal Ansari, Lok Sabha MP of Ghazipur (son of Subhanullah)
- Sibgatullah Ansari, MLA of Mohammadabad (2007-2017) (son of Subhanullah)[59]
- Suhaib Ansari, MLA of Mohammadabad (2022-Present) (son of Sibgatullah)[60]
- Mukhtar Ansari, MLA of Mau (1996-2022) (son of Subhanullah)
- Abbas Ansari, MLA of Mau (2022-Present) (son of Mukhtar Ansari)
- Abdul Aziz Ansari (nephew of Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari)
- Hamid Ansari, former Vice President of India (2007-2017) (grand-nephew of Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari) and (2nd cousin of Afzal, Sibgatullah and Mukhtar Ansari)
- Faridul Haq Ansari, a lawyer and politician who actively participated in the Indian independence movement
Maurya family
[edit]- Swami Prasad Maurya; former minister in Government of Uttar Pradesh, former leader of opposition in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, National General Secretary of Samajwadi Party
- Sanghmitra Maurya; Member of Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) (daughter of Swami Prasad Maurya)
Chaudhary Family
[edit]- Chaudhary Charan Singh, ex-Prime Minister of India
- Chaudhary Ajit Singh, founder of Rashtriya Lok Dal
- Jayant Chaudhary, Member of Parliament Rajya Sabha
- Chaudhary Ajit Singh, founder of Rashtriya Lok Dal
Yadav family
[edit]- Mulayam Singh Yadav – former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, former Defence Minister of India
- Akhilesh Yadav – Former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh (son of Mulayam)
- Dimple Yadav – Former Lok Sabha MP (daughter-in-Law of Mulayam)
- Abhay Ram Yadav (brother)
- Dharmendra Yadav – Former Lok Sabha MP (nephew of Mulayam)
- Shivpal Singh Yadav – Former Minister in the government of Uttar Pradesh (brother)
- Rajpal Singh Yadav (brother)
- Abhishek Yadav alias Anshul Yadav - District Panchayat Chairman of Etawah (nephew of Mulayam)
- Ram Gopal Yadav – MP Rajya Sabha (cousin brother)
- Akshay Yadav – Former Lok Sabha MP (son of Ram Gopal)
Khan family
[edit]- Azam Khan (born 1948), former Leader of the Opposition Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly; former Cabinet Minister in the Government of Uttar Pradesh; former MP Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha; ten-term MLA Rampur constituency
- Tazeen Fatma, former Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha; former MLA Rampur constituency
- Abdullah Azam Khan, twice elected MLA for the Suar Assembly constituency
West Bengal
[edit]Subhas Chandra Bose family
[edit]- Subhas Chandra Bose – Indian nationalist
- Sharat Chandra Bose
- Subrata Bose - Member of parliament (MP) from Barasat Lok Sabha constituency 2004-2009 (youngest son of Sarat Chandra Bose and nephew of Subhas Chandra Bose)
- Sisir Kumar Bose - Indian freedom fighter, pediatrician and legislator (nephew of Subhas Chandra and husband of Krishna Bose)
- Krishna Bose - MP from Jadavpur 1996-2004 (wife of Sisir Kumar Bose, Subhas Chandra Bose's nephew)
- Sugata Bose - Lok Sabha MP from Jadavpur 2014-2019 (Sisir Kumar Bose and Krishna Bose's son)
Dasmunsi family
[edit]- Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi - Former cabinet minister in the government of India
- Deepa Dasmunsi - Former Minister of State for Urban Development in the government of India (wife)
Konar family
[edit]- Hare Krishna Konar, freedom fighter and politician, one of the founding members of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), and Minister of Land & Land Revenue
- Benoy Krishna Konar, peasant leader, member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly, and president of All India Kisan Sabha
- Maharani Konar, communist leader, member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly, and one of the founding leaders of the All India Federation of Anganwadi Workers and Helpers (wife of Benoy Krishna Konar)
Banerjee family
[edit]- Mamata Banerjee - Chief Minister of West Bengal
- Abhishek Banerjee - MP from Diamond Harbour constituency (nephew)
Bandopadhyay family
[edit]- Sudip Bandyopadhyay - MP from the Kolkata Uttar constituency [61]
Ahmed family
[edit]- Sultan Ahmed - MP and former Union Minister of State for Tourism Department, government of India
- Sajda Ahmed - MP from the Uluberia constituency (wife)
- Iqbal Ahmed - MLA and former deputy mayor of Kolkata (brother)
Chatterjee family
[edit]- Nirmal Chandra Chatterjee - MP from Hoogly
- Somnath Chatterjee - Speaker of the Lok Sabha and MP from Bolpur (son)
Sengupta family
[edit]- Somnath Sengupta - Self speaker from Kolkata (son)
References
[edit]- ^ Chhibber, Pradeep (March 2013). "Dynastic parties Organization, finance and impact". Party Politics. 19 (2): 277–295. doi:10.1177/1354068811406995. S2CID 144781444.
- ^ Basu, Amrita (2016). Chandra, Kanchan (ed.). Democratic Dynasties: State, Party and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics (1 ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-107-12344-1. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ "Is the BJP less dynastic than the Congress? Not so, Lok Sabha data shows". 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ Chandra, Kanchan (28 April 2016). Democratic Dynasties: State, Party, and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics. Cambridge University Press. p. 131,136. ISBN 978-1-316-59212-0. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^ Shira, Dezan; Devonshire-Ellis, Chris (2012). Doing Business in India. Heidelberg: Springer. p. 11. ISBN 9783642276170.
- ^ Wallace, Paul (2015). India's 2014 Elections: A Modi-led BJP Sweep. New Delhi: SAGE Publications. ISBN 9789351505174.
- ^ Foley, Michael (2013). Political Leadership: Themes, Contexts, and Critiques. Oxford: Ocford University Press. p. 138. ISBN 9780199685936.
- ^ Vembu, Venky (30 June 2012). "Kalam not being truthful on Sonia-as-PM episode, says Swamy". firstpost.com. Retrieved 29 April 2014.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Chandrababu Naidu fields NTR's grandchild to meet poll, family goals". m.economictimes.com.
- ^ "Telangana election results 2018: Nandamuri Suhasini's loss symbolic decimation of TDP". timesofindia.indiatimes.com.
- ^ "Jagan appoints uncle YV Subba Reddy as TTD chairman". Deccan Herald. 22 June 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ B, Satya (11 April 2022). "Family Politics Behind Balineni's Ouster?". Gulte. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "Andhra Pradesh: Kamalapuram MLA brushes aside social media posts linking him to Eluru sickness". The Times of India. 7 December 2020. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "डिप्टी सीएम का पद संवैधानिक नहीं, सदन बोले तेजस्वी यादव; तारकिशोर प्रसाद को भी हड़काया". Jansatta (in Hindi). 14 March 2021. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "तेज प्रताप यादव दूसरी बार बने विधायक, 3 बार से चुनाव जीत रहे राज कुमार को हराया". Asianet News (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ a b c "Goa: Joaquim Alemao, Yuri Alemao set for Congress re-entry". The Times of India. 21 November 2020. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Dayanand Bandodkar was an atheist, says daughter". oHeraldo. 20 March 2010. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b "CM Laxmikant Parsekar drops Sudin and Deepak from cabinet". The Times of India. 14 December 2016. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b "BJP's Joshua D'Souza elected deputy speaker of Goa legislative assembly". The Times of India. 22 July 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Goa election: It's advantage Congress as BJP goes all out to break duck in Santa Cruz". The Times of India. 2 February 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b "The Gauns family root". herald.com. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Days before defection, Goa body gave police nod to prosecute Lobos". The Times of India. 18 September 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Wife Makes Way For Husband In Pramod Sawant's New Cabinet". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b c "Pratapsingh Rane passes on baton to BJP and daughter-in-law as he stays away". The Times of India. 7 February 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Alina Saldanha to fill vaccum left by husband's death". The Times of India. 1 May 2012. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Thank you Goenkars, wherever you are". oHeraldo. 21 January 2018. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Goa election 2022: In Mayem, Pravin Zantye has a point to prove as BJP aims four-in-a-row". The Times of India. 30 January 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b Times, Navhind (11 January 2022). "For Goa politicians, it is all in the family – The Navhind Times". Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Former minister, MP Harish Zantye no more". oHeraldo. 21 March 2021. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ "Shri Dushyant Chautala | CMO Haryana". haryanacmoffice.gov.in. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ "Himachal Pradesh Political royal family Father-son duo take oath of office for state assembly". theindianexpress.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ "CM Prem Kumar Dhumal's son Anurag Thakur takes over as BJP youth wing chief". thehindu.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ "For Sukhram life has come full circle". thehindu.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ "Eight Members Of Deve Gowda Family In Karnataka Politics". Zee News. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
- ^ Poovanna, Sharan (25 January 2023). "As 8th Gowda looks to enter Karnataka politics, JD(S) says, 'Anyone can contest'". ThePrint. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
- ^ "Karnataka bypolls: Cong wins Bellary, Chikkodi; BJP retains Shikaripura". Archived from the original on 26 August 2014.
- ^ Bharadwaj, K. V. Aditya (25 July 2021). "B.Y. Vijayendra — Yediyurappa's trusted son and nemesis". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- ^ Prasanna, Pooja (26 July 2021). "Yediyurappa's Achilles heel: His son BY Vijayendra". The News Minute. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- ^ "Kharge, who started as labour leader, becomes new Congress chief by beating Tharoor who speaks fine English". India Today. 19 October 2022. Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ^ "Ward information page: 154 – Basavanagudi -". 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Bail out BBMP – Bengaluru MLA thinks loud". OneIndia. 30 November 2014. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- ^ Yadav, Umesh (2 March 2016). "Gandhi bazaar as walker zone? Plan gathers dust". The Economic Times. The Times Group. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- ^ http://kla.kar.nic.in/assembly/member/14thWhoSwho/156.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Another abusive tweet by BJP MP Candidate Tejasvi Surya spotted". Times of Assam. 28 March 2019. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
- ^ "In Team Nadda, Tejasvi Surya Becomes BJP's Yuva Morcha Chief, Ram Madhav Dropped as Gen Secy". News18. 27 September 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- ^ "BJP Reshuffle: Ram Madhav Replaced, Tejasvi Surya Heads Youth Wing". TheQuint. 26 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- ^ Shantanu, Shashank (26 March 2019). "Who is Tejasvi Surya? 28-year-old lawyer, BJP's surprise pick for prestigious Bengaluru South seat". The Financial Express. Archived from the original on 15 November 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- ^ "Uddhav Thackeray quits as Maharashtra Chief Minister". The Economic Times. 30 June 2022. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ "Amrita Sher-Gil Portrait Comes to Market After 80 Years". Sotheby's. 26 November 2018. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ "Rajasthan BJP leader Digamber Singh passes away at 66". Hindustan Times. 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Deeg-Kumher Assembly Election Results 2023 Highlights: BJP's Dr. Shailesh Singh with 89063 defeats INC's Vishvendra Singh". India Today. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Hanuman Beniwal floats new political party in Rajasthan". The Hindu. 29 October 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "'Very temperamental, never hesitates to take on the mighty'". The Times of India. 6 April 2019. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "हनुमान के पिता के काम का हिसाब मांग रही ज्योति". Patrika News (in Hindi). 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "पूर्व विधायक बेनीवाल को किया याद". Dainik Bhaskar. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Narayan Beniwal(Rashtriya Loktantrik Party):Constituency- Khinvsar : Bye Election on 21-10-2019(Nagaur) - Affidavit Information of Candidate". myneta.info. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "The story behind Kamla Beniwal's dismissal". The Hindu. 8 August 2014. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Alok Beniwal-आलोक बेनीवाल Ind Candidate Shahpura Election Result 2018". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Sibgatullah Ansari (SP), Constituency:Mohammadabad". Myneta.info. 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ "Mannu Ansari (SP), Constituency:Mohammadabad". Myneta.info. 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ More information about family member in politics needed for this article.