1941 Philippine general election
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General elections were held in the Philippines on November 11, 1941. Incumbent President Manuel Luis Quezon won an unprecedented second partial term as President of the Philippines via a landslide. His running mate, Vice President Sergio Osmeña also won via landslide. The elected officials however, did not serve their terms from 1942 to 1945 due to World War II. In 1943, a Japanese-sponsored Republic was established and appointed José P. Laurel as president. From 1943 to 1945, the Philippines had two presidents. Quezon died in 1944 due to tuberculosis and was replaced by Sergio Osmeña.
Candidates
[edit]| For President | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juan Sumulong Sr | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| For Vice President | ||||
| Emilio M. Javier | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| For Senators | ||||
| Jose Alejandrino Sr. | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Jose M. Bayot | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Jose Casal | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Felicidad Climaco | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Pedro Coleto | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Jose Gamboa | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Fernando Gardoqui | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Eliseo Imzon | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Melchor Lagasca | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Julio A. Llorente | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Marcelino Lontok | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Sixto Lopez | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Mamerto Manalo | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Angel Marin | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Emilio Medina | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Raymundo Melliza | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Jose Padilla Sr. | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Jose Palarca Sr | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Francisco Ramos | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Pablo Rocha | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Geronimo Santiago | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Filemon Sotto | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Vicente Sotto Sr. | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Juan Villamor | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| For President | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pedro Abad Santos (withdrew) | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| For Vice President | ||||
| Pilar V. Aglipay | Republican | |||
| For Senators | ||||
| Jose Alejandrino Sr (guest) | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Angel Ancajas | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Mariano Balgos | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Isabelo Caballero | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Pedro C. Castro | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Severo Dava | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Mateo del Castillo | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Isabelo delos Reyes Jr. | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Francisco Dematera | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Lino Dizon | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Crisanto Evangelista | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Juan Feleo | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Severino Izon | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Manuel Joven | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Ignacio Nabong (withdrew) | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Norberto Nabong | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Jose M. Nava | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Jose Padilla Sr. (guest) | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Datu Tampugao Pagayao | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Antonio Paguia | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Narcisa Paguibitan | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Antonio Salvador | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Hadji Usman | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
Ganap Party (Partido Ganap de Filipinas)
[edit]| For President | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celerino Tiongco | Ganap Party | |||
| For Vice President | ||||
| Pilar V. Aglipay (guest) | Republican | |||
| For Senators | ||||
| Wenceslao Asistido | Ganap Party | |||
| Gaudencio Bautista | Ganap Party | |||
| Sixto Bedrus | Ganap Party | |||
| Ciriaco V. Campomanes | Ganap Party | |||
| Marcelino Chavez | Ganap Party | |||
| Esteban Coruna | Ganap Party | |||
| Alfredo Dumlao | Ganap Party | |||
| Joaquin Flavier | Ganap Party | |||
| Jose Jabeon | Ganap Party | |||
| Mariano Lumbre | Ganap Party | |||
| Fernando Mangson | Ganap Party | |||
| Samson Palomares | Ganap Party | |||
| Vicente Pamatinat | Ganap Party | |||
| Antonio Ramos | Ganap Party | |||
| Perfecto Reyes | Ganap Party | |||
| Francisco Robles | Ganap Party | |||
| Antipas Soriano | Ganap Party | |||
| Florentino Subayno | Ganap Party | |||
| Aurelio Tankeko | Ganap Party | |||
| Eulalio Tolentino | Ganap Party | |||
| Ricardo Valdivia | Ganap Party | |||
| Prudencio Vega | Ganap Party | |||
| Pedro Zaragosa | Ganap Party | |||
| For President | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hilario C. Moncado | Partido Modernista | |||
| For Vice President | ||||
| Emilio F. Aguinaldo Sr (withdrew) | Partido Modernista | |||
| For Senators | ||||
| Pedro Arteche | Partido Modernista | |||
| Honorio Caringal (withdrew) | Partido Modernista | |||
| Vicente del Rosario | Partido Modernista | |||
| Mariano delos Santos | Partido Modernista | |||
| Francisco Afan Delgado | Partido Modernista | |||
| Crisanto Evangelista (guest) | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | |||
| Santiago Fonacier | Partido Modernista | |||
| Melchor Lagasca (guest) | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | |||
| Manuel Luz | Partido Modernista | |||
| Josefa Martinez | Partido Modernista | |||
| Flora Ylagan | Partido Modernista | |||
Independent candidates
[edit]| For President | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ernesto T. Belleza | Independent | |||
| Hermogenes Dumpit | Independent | |||
| Veronica Miciano | Independent | |||
| For Vice President | ||||
| Pedro Yabut | Independent | |||
| For Senators | ||||
| Manuel Briones | Independent | |||
Results
[edit]President
[edit]| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manuel L. Quezon | Nacionalista Party | 1,340,320 | 80.14 | |
| Juan Sumulong | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 298,608 | 17.85 | |
| Celerino Tiongco I | Partido Ganap de Filipinas | 22,474 | 1.34 | |
| Hilario Moncado | Partido Modernista | 10,726 | 0.64 | |
| Hermogenes Dumpit | Independent | 298 | 0.02 | |
| Veronica Miciano | Independent | 62 | 0.00 | |
| Ernesto T. Belleza | Independent | 16 | 0.00 | |
| Pedro Abad Santos (withdrew) | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Total | 1,672,504 | 100.00 | ||
Vice president
[edit]| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sergio Osmeña | Nacionalista Party | 1,445,897 | 90.24 | |
| Emilio Javier | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 124,035 | 7.74 | |
| Pilar Aglipay | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 32,148 | 2.01 | |
| Pedro Yabut | Independent | 123 | 0.01 | |
| Emilio Aguinaldo (withdrew) | Partido Modernista | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Total | 1,602,203 | 100.00 | ||
Senate
[edit]| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Claro M. Rectoa | Nacionalista | 1,084,003 | |
| 2. | Manuel Roxas | Nacionalista | 1,076,389 | |
| 3. | Quintin Paredesa | Nacionalista | 1,046,715 | |
| 4. | Jose Yuloa | Nacionalista | 1,035,025 | |
| 5. | Elpidio Quirino | Nacionalista | 1,013,095 | |
| 6. | Antonio de las Alasa | Nacionalista | 1,002,853 | |
| 7. | Emiliano Tria Tironaa | Nacionalista | 983,740 | |
| 8. | Eulogio Rodrigueza | Nacionalista | 982,144 | |
| 9. | Vicente Madrigala | Nacionalista | 977,119 | |
| 10. | Mariano Jesus Cuenco | Nacionalista | 974,683 | |
| 11. | Melecio Arranz | Nacionalista | 973,403 | |
| 12. | Carlos P. Garcia | Nacionalista | 972,034 | |
| 13. | Ramon Torres | Nacionalista | 962,836 | |
| 14. | Domingo Imperial | Nacionalista | 959,633 | |
| 15. | Daniel Marambab | Nacionalista | 959,390 | |
| 16. | Pedro Hernaez | Nacionalista | 949,238 | |
| 17. | Ramon J. Fernandez | Nacionalista | 947,798 | |
| 18. | Jose Ozamizb | Nacionalista | 947,106 | |
| 19. | Nicolas Buendia | Nacionalista | 944,315 | |
| 20. | Esteban de la Rama | Nacionalista | 937,746 | |
| 21. | Vicente Rama | Nacionalista | 934,254 | |
| 22. | Proceso Sebastiana | Nacionalista | 930,179 | |
| 23. | Alauya Alonto1 | Nacionalista | 919,348 | |
| 24. | Rafael Martinez2 | Nacionalista | 871,971 | |
| 25. | Vicente Sotto | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 229,276 | |
| 26. | Filemon Sotto | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 191,815 | |
| 27. | Jose Alejandrino | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 128,077 | |
| 28. | Jose Padilla Sr. | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 127,557 | |
| 29. | Emilio Medina | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 125,896 | |
| 30. | Eliseo Imzon | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 123,540 | |
| 31. | Geronimo Santiago | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 120,005 | |
| 32. | Manuel Briones | Independent | 118,804 | |
| 33. | Isabelo delos Reyes Jr. | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 117,339 | |
| 34. | Sixto Lopez | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 116,888 | |
| 35. | Juan Villamor | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 116,437 | |
| 36. | Jose Palarca Sr | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 115,087 | |
| 37. | Raymundo Melliza | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 114,987 | |
| 38. | Arsenio Suazo | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 110,210 | |
| 39. | Angel Marin | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 110,007 | |
| 40. | Jose M. Bayot | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 109,667 | |
| 41. | Felicidad Climaco | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 109,610 | |
| 42. | Julio A. Llorente | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 109,480 | |
| 43. | Jose Gamboa | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 108,798 | |
| 44. | Pedro Coleto | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 107,365 | |
| 45. | Marcelino Lontok | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 104,117 | |
| 46. | Mamerto Manalo | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 102,798 | |
| 47. | Fernando Gardoqui | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 99,889 | |
| 48. | Crisanto Evangelista | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 97,554 | |
| 49. | Norberto Nabong | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 97,231 | |
| 50. | Juan Feleo | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 96,740 | |
| 51. | Jose M. Nava | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 94,887 | |
| 52. | Angel Ancajas | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 91,005 | |
| 53. | Lino Dizon | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 88,547 | |
| 54. | Jose Casal | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 85,403 | |
| 55. | Pablo Rocha | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 84,996 | |
| 56. | Melchor Lagasca | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 82,009 | |
| 57. | Antonio Paguia | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 80,468 | |
| 58. | Mateo del Castillo | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 79,368 | |
| 59. | Severino Izon | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 76,682 | |
| 60. | Antonio Salvador | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 76,413 | |
| 61. | Hadji Usman | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 76,397 | |
| 62. | Pedro C. Castro | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 75,558 | |
| 63. | Francisco Dematera | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 68,773 | |
| 64. | Isabello Caballero | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 67,588 | |
| 65. | Perfecto Reyes | Ganap Party | 65,002 | |
| 66. | Mariano P. Balgos | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 64,799 | |
| 67. | Alfredo Dumlao | Ganap Party | 64,553 | |
| 68. | Manuel Joven | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 62,006 | |
| 69. | Severo Dava | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 61,956 | |
| 70. | Ciriaco V. Campomanes | Ganap Party | 57,440 | |
| 71. | Vicente Pamatinat | Ganap Party | 55,211 | |
| 72. | Ricardo Valdivia | Ganap Party | 55,044 | |
| 73. | Narcisa Paguibitan | Popular Front (Abad Santos) | 54,632 | |
| 74. | Francisco Ramos | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) | 54,189 | |
| 75. | Datu Tampugao Pagayao | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 53,953 | |
| 76. | Samson Palomares | Ganap Party | 50,489 | |
| 77. | Esteban Coruna | Ganap Party | 50,113 | |
| 78. | Fernando Mangson | Ganap Party | 48,770 | |
| 79. | Eulalio Tolentino | Ganap Party | 48,502 | |
| 80. | Prudencio Vega | Ganap Party | 47,822 | |
| 81. | Antipas Soriano | Ganap Party | 47,347 | |
| 82. | Francisco Robles | Ganap Party | 46,883 | |
| 83. | Jose Jabeon | Ganap Party | 45,984 | |
| 84. | Joaquin Flavier | Ganap Party | 44,980 | |
| 85. | Pedro Zaragosa | Ganap Party | 44,669 | |
| 86. | Francisco Afan Delgado | Partido Modernista | 41,890 | |
| 87. | Antonio Ramos | Ganap Party | 40,008 | |
| 88. | Aurelio Tankeko | Ganap Party | 37,965 | |
| 89. | Sixto Bedrus | Ganap Party | 37,714 | |
| 90. | Santiago Fonacier | Partido Modernista | 37,503 | |
| 91. | Gaudencio Bautista | Ganap Party | 36,912 | |
| 92. | Mariano Lumbre | Ganap Party | 36,715 | |
| 93. | Flora Ylagan | Partido Modernista | 34,730 | |
| 94. | Wenceslao Asistido | Ganap Party | 32,803 | |
| 95. | Marcelino Chavez | Ganap Party | 30,058 | |
| 96. | Florentino Subayno | Ganap Party | 28,447 | |
| 97. | Josefina Martinez | Partido Modernista | 25,596 | |
| 98. | Pedro Arteche | Partido Modernista | 23,441 | |
| 99. | Manuel Luz | Partido Modernista | 20,004 | |
| 100. | Vicente del Rosario | Partido Modernista | 13,259 | |
| 101. | Mariano delos Santos | Partido Modernista | 11,446 | |
| 102. | Honorio Caringal (withdrew) | Partido Modernista | 0 | |
| 103. | Ignacio Nabong (withdrew) | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) | 0 | |
- ^a The following were detained because of collaboration charges with the Japanese: Antonio de las Alas, Vicente Madrigal, Quintin Paredes, Claro M. Recto, Eulogio Rodriguez, Proceso E. Sebastian, Emiliano Tria Tirona and José Yulo.
- ^b Daniel Maramba died and Jose Ozamis was executed during the war.
- ^c The senators elected in 1941 served only from July 5, 1945 to April 23, 1946 except for Alauya Alonto, Esteban de la Rama, Pedro C. Hernaez, Vicente Madrigal, Vicente Rama, Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr., Proceso E. Sebastian, and Emiliano Tria Tirona, who served until May 22, 1947.
- ^1 Alauya Alonto used his Muslim Name "Sa Ramain" during the elections
- ^2 Replaced Norberto Romuáldez who died on the eve of the elections.
- Note: The tally of votes is incomplete, as the official tally of votes were destroyed during World War II.
House of Representatives
[edit] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Seats | +/– | |
| Nacionalista Party | 94 | −4 | |
| Popular Front | 2 | +1 | |
| Partido Democrata Nacional | 1 | +1 | |
| Young Philippines | 1 | +1 | |
| Total | 98 | 0 | |
| Source: Teehankee[1] and PCDSPO[2] | |||
See also
[edit]- 1st Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
- Commission on Elections
- Politics of the Philippines
- Philippine elections
External links
[edit]| General elections | |
|---|---|
| Presidential elections | |
| Senate elections | |
| House elections | |
| Constitutional conventions | |
| Local elections | |
| Barangay elections | |
| Referendums | |
- ^ Teehankee, Julio (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.). Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 – via quezon.ph.
- ^ Presidential Communications Development & Strategic Planning Office (2015). Philippine Electoral Almanac (Revised and expanded ed.). Manila: Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office – via Internet Archive.