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Perindo Party

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Not to be confused with Pelindo.
Indonesian Unity Party
Partai Persatuan Indonesia
AbbreviationPerindo
General ChairwomanAngela Tanoesoedibjo
Secretary-GeneralAhmad Rofiq
Founded8 October 2014; 10 years ago (2014-10-08) (foundation)
7 February 2015; 9 years ago (2015-02-07) (declaration)
Split fromHanura
HeadquartersJakarta
Youth wingPemuda Perindo
(Perindo's Youths)
Women's wingKartini Perindo
(Perindo's Kartini)
Membership (2023)323,353[1]
IdeologyPancasila
Conservatism
Populism
National affiliationAdvanced Indonesia Coalition
AnthemMars Perindo
(Perindo March)
Ballot number16
DPR seats
0 / 580
DPRD I seats
31 / 2,372
DPRD II seats
349 / 17,510
Website
www.partaiperindo.com

The Indonesian Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Persatuan Indonesia, Perindo) is a political party in Indonesia. The party was founded on 8 October 2014 and declared on 7 February 2015 by media tycoon Hary Tanoesoedibjo, owner of the MNC Group and business partner of former US President Donald Trump.

History

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Hary Tanoesoedibjo established Perindo Party following his disappointing forays into politics with two other parties.[2] In 2011, he joined the Nasdem Party (Partai Nasional Demokrat) of fellow media baron Surya Paloh, but he quit the party in January 2013 after a falling out with Paloh.[3] In February 2013, he announced he would launch a mass organization called Perindo (United Indonesia), which he hoped would eventually become a political party.[4] In mid-2013 he joined the People's Conscience Party (Hati Nurani Rakyat, Hanura), which nominated him as the running mate of former military commander Wiranto for the 2014 presidential election, but the party was unable to field candidates after a poor showing in the 2014 general election. Hary left Hanura because he disagreed with its decision to support Joko Widodo in the 2014 presidential election.[5] He subsequently transformed Perindo into a full political party, launched at Jakarta International Expo convention center in Kemayoran, Jakarta on 7 February 2015.[6]

Perindo was allied with former general Prabowo Subianto's Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra), which is part of the Red and White Coalition (KMP) that stands in opposition to President Joko Widodo.[7] Hary in 2015 declared that Perindo and KMP share the same ideology "to fight for the people".

Hary has stated he may consider running for the Indonesian presidency in 2019.[8] Under Indonesia's election rules, he will need to be nominated by a party or coalition that controls at least 20% of seats in parliament or won 25% of the popular vote in the previous general election. Perindo has said it may consider filing for a judicial review if the People's Representative Council insists on maintaining this threshold.[9]

In 2017, Perindo declared its support for Anies Baswedan and Sandiaga Uno, who were victorious in the 19 April runoff Jakarta gubernatorial election, defeating Basuki Tjahaja Purnama.[10] In June 2017, Hary was investigated for intimidation after allegedly sending tax investigators looking into his company's tax returns an SMS announcing that he would "cleanse" the country of undemocratic law enforcers once he had become Indonesia's leader.[11]

For the 2019 presidential election, it declared its support for incumbent Joko Widodo.[12] For the 2024 legislative election, the party once more failed to qualify for the national House of Representatives, though it claimed to have won seats in the local legislatures of around 60 percent of Indonesia's 514 regencies and cities. It also won the most votes in four cities and regencies, hence winning the legislature speakerships.[13]

Political identities

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Ideology and political position

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The 2008 Law on Political Parties mandates that all political parties in Indonesia adopt Pancasila and 1945 Constitution as their ideology and sole foundation.[14] The party endorses protectionist policies and attributed the widening economic gap to the free market.[15]

Party platform

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Like other Indonesian secular parties, Perindo espouses values of prosperity and justice for all Indonesian citizens. The party's official vision is to make Indonesia a progressive, united, fair, affluent, prosperous, sovereign, dignified and cultured nation.[16]

Perindo's six-point mission statement is:

1. Realizing a just government, which upholds the values of law in accordance with the 1945 Constitution.

2. Realizing a government free of corruption, collusion and nepotism for an independent and dignified Indonesia.

3. Realizing a sovereign, dignified Indonesia in order to maintain the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

4. Creating a just, affluent and prosperous society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

5. Upholding rights, human rights and supremacy of the law in which Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution to realize justice and legal certainty in order to protect the life of the people, nation and state.

6. Encouraging national economic growth that contributes directly to the welfare of Indonesian citizens.

Chairpersons

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# Portrait General Chairman Assumed office Left office Time in office Secretary-General Vice Chairman(s)
1 Hary Tanoesoedibjo 7 February 2015 31 July 2024 9 years, 175 days Ahmad Rofiq –
2 Angela Tanoesoedibjo 31 July 2024 Incumbent 140 days Michael Sianipar
Ferry Kurnia

Election results

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Presidential election results

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Election Ballot number Candidate Running mate 1st round
(Total votes) 		Share of votes Outcome 2nd round
(Total votes) 		Share of votes Outcome
2019 1 Joko Widodo Ma'ruf Amin 85,607,362 55.50% Elected
2024 3 Ganjar Pranowo Mahfud MD 27,040,878 16.47% Lost

Legislative election results

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Election Ballot number Total seats won Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Party leader
2019 9
0 / 575
 3,738,320 2.67% Governing coalition Hary Tanoesoedibjo
2024 16
0 / 580
 1,955,131 1.29% Governing coalition[17] Hary Tanoesoedibjo
Election results for Provincial Regional Houses of Representatives
Election Province Seats won Status Reference
2019 North Sumatra Joint fraction with PPP and PKB [18][19]
Bengkulu [20]
South Sumatra Joint parliamentary group with Hanura [21]
West Java Joint parliamentary group with Nasdem [22][23]
East Nusa Tenggara Independent parliamentary group [24][25]
West Kalimantan [26]
Central Kalimantan Joint parliamentary group with PAN, PPP, PKS, and Hanura [27][28]
North Kalimantan [29][30]
South Sulawesi [31]
West Sulawesi [32]
Central Sulawesi [33]
North Maluku [34]
Maluku [35]
West Papua [36]
Papua [37]

References

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  1. ^ "Info Pemilu - PERINDO". Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI. 6 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  2. ^ "Hary founds own political party". 9 February 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  3. ^ Zaman, Asep Nur (21 January 2013). "Ini Alasan Hary Tanoe Mundur dari Nasdem". Republika. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  4. ^ Saudale, Vento (6 February 2013). "Hary Tanoesoedibjo to Establish His Own Mass Organization". The Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  5. ^ "Hary Tanoe to quit Hanura". The Jakarta Post. 21 May 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  6. ^ Artikel:"Hary Tanoe Mau Ajak Jokowi Gabung Partai Barunya" di Kompas.com
  7. ^ "Hary Tanoe's Perindo Joins Prabowo's Camp". Tempo.co. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  8. ^ Harvey, Adam (2 January 2017). "Donald Trump's Indonesian business partner Hary Tanoe 'may try to run for president'". ABC News. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  9. ^ "Perindo Merasa Berhak Langsung Usung Capres 2019". JPNN.com. 9 October 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  10. ^ Suhartadi, Imam (15 March 2017). "Perindo to Support Anies-Sandiaga". The Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  11. ^ "Media mogul declared intimidation suspect". Jakarta Post. June 23, 2017.
  12. ^ Prastiwi, Devira (2 August 2017). "Partai Hary Tanoe Dukung Jokowi di Pilpres 2019". liputan6 (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  13. ^ "Beberkan Capaian Partai Perindo di Pemilu 2024, Sekjen: Pemerataan Kursi Lebih Banyak". SINDOnews Nasional (in Indonesian). 18 March 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  14. ^ Saifulloh 2016, pp. 177–178.
  15. ^ Budi 2019.
  16. ^ "Profile Perindo". Partai Perindo. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  17. ^ "Koalisi Prabowo-Gibran Kian Besar, Nasdem, PPP, dan Perindo Bergabung". Kompas. 16 August 2024.
  18. ^ Damanik, Khairul Ikhwan (27 August 2019). "Peroleh 19 Kursi, PDIP Kuasai DPRD Sumut". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  19. ^ "Minus Demokrat, DPRD Sumut Umumkan Delapan Fraksi". Gatra (in Indonesian). 20 May 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  20. ^ "KPU Bengkulu Tetapkan 45 Caleg Terpilih, PDIP Kembali Pimpin DPRD Provinsi". rri.co.id (in Indonesian). 9 August 2019. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  21. ^ "Fraksi Hanura Perindo". dprd.sumselprov.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  22. ^ Dinillah, Mukhlis (13 August 2019). "Gerindra-PKS Kuasai Perolehan Kursi DPRD Jabar". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  23. ^ "Fraksi Nasdem Persatuan Indonesia". dprd.jabarprov.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  24. ^ "KPU Provinsi NTT tetapkan 65 calon terpilih anggota DPRD". Antara News (in Indonesian). 24 July 2019. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  25. ^ "DPRD NTT Bentuk Sembilan Fraksi". Pos Kupang (in Indonesian). 17 September 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  26. ^ "DAFTAR 65 Caleg Bakal Jadi Anggota DPRD Kalbar 2019-2024, PDIP Unggul Telak 15 Caleg dan Perindo 1". Tribun Pontianak (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  27. ^ "Daftar nama 45 anggota DPRD Kalteng periode 2019-2024". Antara News (in Indonesian). 30 July 2019. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  28. ^ "Dewan Resmi Tetapkan 7 Fraksi dan Umumkan Unsur Pimpinan". kalteng.go.id (in Indonesian). 18 September 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  29. ^ "Ini Nama Anggota DPRD Kaltara Terpilih, 5 Incumbent Bertahan". Tribun Kaltim (in Indonesian). 22 July 2019. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  30. ^ "Fraksi". dprd.kaltaraprov.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  31. ^ "Golkar Tetap Ketua, Ini 85 Caleg Peraih Kursi di DPRD Sulsel". SINDOnews.com (in Indonesian). 19 May 2019. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  32. ^ "Demokrat raih kursi Ketua DPRD Sulbar". Antara News (in Indonesian). 12 May 2019. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  33. ^ "PENGUMUMAN HASIL PENETAPAN PEROLEHAN KURSI PARTAI POLITIK DAN PENETAPAN CALON TERPILIH ANGGOTA DPRD PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH PEMILU TAHUN 2019". kpu.go.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  34. ^ "PDIP dan Golkar Raih Kursi Terbanyak di DPRD Maluku Utara". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 12 May 2019. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  35. ^ "KPU Tetapkan Perolehan Kursi DPRD Provinsi Maluku, Ini Hasilnya". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 13 August 2019. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  36. ^ "Inilah 45 Caleg Bakal Duduki Kursi Dewan Papua Barat 2019-2024". Teropong News (in Indonesian). 19 May 2019. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  37. ^ "Pleno Penetapan Kursi DPRD Papua, Nasdem Pegang Kursi Ketua". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 14 August 2019. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.

Sources

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