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List of minerals (synonyms)

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The International Mineralogical Association (IMA) is the international group that recognises new minerals and new mineral names. However, minerals discovered before 1959 did not go through the official naming procedure although some minerals published previously have been either confirmed or discredited since that date.

  • Abbreviations:
    • "*" – discredited (IMA/CNMNC status).
    • "?" – questionable/doubtful (IMA/CNMNC, mindat.org or mineralienatlas.de status).
    • N – published without approval of the IMA/CNMNC.
    • I – intermediate member of a solid-solution series.
    • H – hypothetical mineral (synthetic, anthropogenic, etc.)
      • ch – incomplete description, hypothetical solid solution end member.
    • group – a name used to designate a group of species, sometimes only a mineral group name.
    • no – no link available.
    • red. – redefinition of ...
    • Y: 1NNN – year of publication.
    • Y: old – known before publications were available.

List of main synonyms

[edit]

Mainly renamed minerals and synonyms used by the Handbook of Mineralogy.[1]

A

[edit]
  • A
    • Andorite IV: Quatrandorite; arrojadite-(BaFe): sigismundite;

B

[edit]
  • B
    • Boldyrevite: UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNa; Britholite-(Ce): Lessingite-(Ce)

C

[edit]
  • C
    • Chrysotile: Bostonite, Cyphoîte, Karystiolite, Krysolith, Kuphoite, Kupholite, Lefkasbestos, Picrosmine, Pikrosmin, Schweizerite, Ishkildite (var.);

D–E

[edit]
  • D
  • E
    • Epidote-(Pb): Hancockite;

F–G

[edit]
  • F
    • Fraipontite: Zinalsite; Ferro-Ferritschermakite: Ferri-Ferrotschermakite;
  • G
    • Gagarinite-(Ce): Zajacite-(Ce)

H–J

[edit]
  • H
    • Helvine: helvite; hinsdalite: orpheite; hydrokenoelsmoreite: alumotungstite, ferritungstite; hisingerite: sturtite;
  • I
  • J
    • Johnbaumite-M: fermorite, Jadeite;

K–L

[edit]
  • K
  • L
    • Litidionite: lithidionite

M

[edit]
  • M
    • Manganohörnesite: manganese-hörnesite

N-O

[edit]
  • N
    • Natrozippeite: sodium-zippeite; natroboltwoodite: sodium-boltwoodite;
  • O
    • Osmium: iridosmine (var.);

P–R

[edit]
  • P
    • Pyrosmalite-Fe: Ferropyrosmalite
  • Q
    • Qingheiite: Qinghelite; Qitianlingite: Qitianglinite; Quartz: Azetulite, Azeztulite, Dragonite, Konilite, Lodolite, Quartz-alpha, Quertz; Quartz varieties: Agate, Amberine, Amethyst, Ametrine, Apricotine,[2] Aventurine, Azurchalcedony, Basanite, Bayate, Beekite, Binghamite, Bloodstone, Buhrstone, Carnelian, Chalcedony, Chert, Chrysojasper, Citrine, Cotterite, Creolite, Cubosilicite, Dallasite, Damsonite, Darlingite, Diackethyst, Eisenkiesel, El Doradoite, Flint, Haytorite, Herbeckite, Irnimite, Jasper, Kinradite, Myrickite, Onyx, Pastelite, Prase, Prasiolite, Quartzine, Quetzalitztli, Ribbonstone, Sard, Sardonyx, Schwimmstein, Seftonite
  • R
    • Rutile: Cajuelite, Crispite, Dicksbergite, Edisonite, Gallitzinite, Paraedrite, Rutilite, Titankalk, Titanschorl; Rutile varieties: Ilmenorutile, Lusterite, Nigrine, Struverite; Römerite: Bückingite, Louderbackite, Roemerite;

S

[edit]
  • S
    • Stibiconite: hydroroméite; smolyaninovite: smolianinovite; sofiite: sophiite;

T

[edit]
  • T
    • Tadzhikite-(Ce): Tadzhikite-(Y); tantalite-(Fe): ferrotantalite; tantalite-(Mn): manganotantalite

U–Z

[edit]
  • U
    • Uzonite: Usonite;
  • V
    • Veatchite-p: P-Veatchite;
  • W
  • X
    • Xanthoconite: Rittingerite, Xanthocone; Xonotlite: Calcium-Pectolite, Eakleite, Xenotlite, Xonaltite, Xonolite
  • Y
    • Yttrotungstite-(Ce): Cerotungstite-(Ce)
  • Z

Mineral varieties

[edit]

Mainly minerals varieties used by the Handbook of Mineralogy.

  1. Iridosmine*, an osmium variety, 01.AF.05 [1] [2] [3]
  2. Plagioclase solid solution series:
    1. An0: albite; An20: oligoclase; An40: andesine; An60: labradorite; An80: bytownite; An100: anorthite
    2. Oligoclase, albite variety, 09.FA.35 [4] [5] [6]
    3. Andesine, albite variety, 09.FA.35 [7] [8] [9]
    4. Labradorite, anorthite variety, 09.FA.35 [10] [11] [12]
    5. Bytownite, anorthite variety, 09.FA.35 [13] [14] [15]
  3. Ilmenorutile, a rutile variety, 04.DB.05 [16] [17] [18]
  4. Incaite*, a franckeite variety, 02.HF.25b [19] [20] [21]
  5. Kamacite, a native iron variety, 01.AE.05 [22] [23] [24]
  6. Kerolite* (discredited 1979), a Ni-bearing variety of talc (?), 09.EC.05, [25] [26] [no]
  7. Lewistonite* (discredited 1978), a carbonate-rich variety of fluorapatite, 08.BN.05 [27] [28] [no]
  8. Metaberyllite* (Y: 1973, discredited 2006), a variety of beryllite, 09.AE.05, [29] [30] [no]
  9. Potosiite*, a franckeite variety, 02.HF.25b [31] [32] [33]
  10. Sakharovaite* (Y: 1956, discredited 2006), a Bi-bearing variety of jamesonite, 02.HB.15, [34] [35] [36]
  11. Struverite*, a rutile variety, 04.DB.05 [37] [38] [39]

Doubtful procedures

[edit]

Unnamed minerals, controversial discreditations

[edit]
  • Scandian ixiolite (of von Knorring)N, a Nb-bearing variety of ixiolite, 04.DB.25; possibly a separate species.[5][6]
  • Scandian ixiolite (of Bergstol)N, a Sc-bearing variety of ixiolite, 04.DB.25; possibly a separate species.[7][8]
  • Ktenasite (Y: 1950) 07.DD.20, possibly a mineral group, under review (Leverett et al., 2009–2011).[9]
  • Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite)N.[10]
  • Unnamed (Co-analogue of Ktenasite)N.[11]
  • Mg- or Cd-bearing varieties are also known.
  • Mitchell R H, Burns P C, Chakhmouradian A R (2000) The crystal structures of loparite-(Ce), The Canadian Mineralogist 38, 145-152.
  • Zubkova, N. V., Arakcheeva, A. V., Pushcharovskii, D. Y., Semenov, E. I., & Atencio, D. (2000). Crystal structure of loparite. Crystallography Reports, 45(2), 210-214.
  • Calciogadolinite-Y? (Y: 1938) might be a calcian gadolinite.[13][14]
  • ClinotyroliteN (monoclinic), both minerals might belong to a mineral group since tyrolite was shown to be monoclinic (pseudo-orthorhombic).[15]
  • Yttromicrolite-(Y) within the framework of nomenclature of Hogarth (1977): discreditation was not made by proper way (in the course of defamation of Crook, 1982).[16]
  • Pimelite* (Y: 1800, 1938) a nickel dominant smectite, is under review. Associations: nickel-bearing talc, yellow green nickeloan nontronite, red brown hematite stained nontronite, bright white montmorillonite.[17][18][19]
  • Tetranatrolite (discredited in 1999): might be identical to gonnardite, discreditation procedure apparently done without actually working on the type specimen or on any identified tetranatrolite itself.[20][21][22]
  • Yftisite-(Y) (discredited in 1987): but apparently the cell parameters are known (Balko & Bakakin, 1975).[23]
  • Buserite (IMA1970-024): dehydrates to birnessite, known synthetic compound.[24][25][26]
  • Zincobotryogen: it is discredited (IMA1967 s.p.) but its crystal structure has been solved (space group 14).[27]
  • Strontioborite: it is discredited (IMA1962 s.p.) but its crystal structure has been solved (space group 4).[28]
  • Aguilarite (Y: 1944, Ag4SeS, 2.BA.55): it might be two solid solution series, a monoclinic 'acanthite-like' series (from Ag2S - Ag2S0.4Se0.6), and an orthorhombic 'naumannite-like' series (from Ag2S0.3Se0.7 - Ag2Se).[29]

Controversial chemical formulas (IMA Master List)

[edit]
(and/or possible "analytical" artifacts)
  • Kobeite-Y (Y: 1950) 04.DG.05, the original analytical determinations contain between 14.91% and 17.08% ZrO2 with only 1.99% and 1.59% SiO2 respectively. The chemical formula (IMA version: (Y,U)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6) doesn't contain Zr.
  • Divalent sulfide. Mackinawite (Y: 1963) 02.CC.25 (IMA formula: (Fe,Ni)
    1+x
    S
    ()), sulfide anion (atoms per formula unit, apfu) might be too low due to analytical losses.[34][35][36]
  • Pseudo monovalent mercury, mindat.org changed the chemical formulas: there is mercury(II) and (dimercury) [Hg-Hg] now.
Notes:
  • Claraite (IMA2016-L, IMA1981-023) 05.DA.30 (IMA formula: Cu2+3CO3(OH)4·4H2O), but after U. Kolitsch it has essential As and S.[37]
  • Kolitsch, U. & Brandstätter, F. (2012): 1743) Baryt, Chalkophyllit und Clarait vom Pengelstein bei Kitzbühel, Tirol. P. 149. in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2012): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LX. Carinthia II, 202./122., 123-180.
  • Putz, H., Lechner, A. & Poeverlein, R. (2012): Erythrin und Clarait vom Pichlerstollen am Silberberg bei Rattenberg, Nordtirol. Lapis, 37 (1), 47-52; 62.
  • New chemical formula: (Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14·7H2O.
  • Cosalite (Y: 1868) 02.JB.10 (IMA formula: Pb2Bi2S5). It might have copper as essential constituent (AM Clark, MH Hey (1993) Hey's mineral index: mineral species, varieties and synonyms), (Zak, L.; Megarskaya, L.; Mumme, W. G. (1992). "Rezbanyite from Ocna de fier (Vasko): a mixture of bismuthinite derivatives and cosalite". Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie. Monatshefte 1992: 69–79.).
  • The general structural formula for cosalite can be expressed as: CuxAg(i + s)Pb[8–2s–0.5(x + i)]Bi(8 + s)S20.[38]
  • Mayenite (IMA2013-C, IMA1963-016): it can not be found in nature. Mayenite (stabilized by moisture) can be found in cement industry chemistry. Chlormayenite can be found in nature.

Suspended (IMA status)

[edit]
  • (IMA2000-026) (Mn,Li)4(Ta,Sn)4(Ta,Nb)8O32: IMA approval status is suspended, but it was incorrectly stated as approved in Grice, J.D. & Ferraris, G. (2001).[39]
  • (IMA1989-012), zhangpeishanite (of Shen), unnamed (cordylite-like (Ca□Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2).[40]

Grandfathered (IMA valid species)

[edit]

Rejected or discredited minerals

[edit]
  • Possibly non-valid: bismutostibiconite, lazurite and lonsdaleite.
  • ArsenosulvaniteD [40] [41] [42]
  • Carbonate-apatites:
    • Carbonate-rich fluorapatite (discredited 2008) 08.BN.05 [43] [44] [45]
    • Carbonate-rich hydroxylapatite (discredited 2008) 08.BN.05 [46] [47] [48]
  • ChelyabinskiteHQD (Y: 1988, rejected 1986) 07.DG.45 [49] [50] [no]
  • Churchite-(Nd)D (Y: 1983, IMA1987 s.p., IMA2015-C) 08.CJ.50 [51] [52] [no]
  • DieneriteD (Y: 1944, discredited 2006) 02.?? [53] [54] [55]
    • It was reported as microinclusions in a sobolevite grain, Norilsk deposit (2006).
  • Ferrorhodsite (spinel, linnaeite: IMA1996-047, discredited 2018) 02.DA.05 [56] [57] [no]
  • Fluorarrojadite-(BaNa)N 08.BF.?? (IMA2005 s.p., red.) [no] [58] [no]
  • FoshallasiteD [59] [60] [61]
  • HeliophylliteD (Y: 1888) 03.DC.65 [62] [63] [64]
  • ImgreiteD (discredited 1968) [65] [66] [no]
  • NatrofairchilditeD [67] [68] [69]
  • Pseudo-autuniteD (Y: 1965) [70] [71] [no]
  • SchirmeriteD (Y: 1874, redefined and discredited 2008) 02.JB.40d [72] [73] [74] [44]
  • SpodiophylliteD (IMA1998 s.p.) [75]
    • Possibly a mica related to tainiolite: Canadian Mineralogist 36 (1998), 905.
  • StrontioboriteD (Y: 1960) 06.FC.10 [76] [77] [78]
  • VondecheniteD (IMA2016-065) 03.
  • WellsiteD [79] [80] [no]
  • Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)D (Y: 1982) 05.BD.10 [81] [82] [no]

Errors and synonyms

[edit]
  • AnkangiteD (IMA1986-026) 04.DK.05 [83] [84] [85]
    • Synonym of mannardite (discredited in 2012: IMA 2011-F).
  • AniyunwiyaiteD (IMA2018-054) 08. [86] [no] [no]
  • AnniviteD (tetrahedrite: IMA2018-K, IMA2008 s.p., 1854) 02.
  • BasaluminiteD [87] [88] [89]
  • BobdownsiteD (IMA2008-037, discredited 2017) 08.AC.45 [90] [91] [no]
  • BrabantiteD (Y: 1981, discredited 2007) [92] [93] [94]
  • BrearleyiteD (IMA2013-C, IMA2010-062) 04.CC.20 [95] [no] [no]
  • CadmoxiteD (IMA2012-037) 04.AB.?? [96] [no] [no]
    (IUPAC: Cadmium oxide)
    • The type material is uraninite: CNMNC Newsletter No. 17, October 2013
  • ClinotyroliteD (Y: 1980) 8.DM.10 [97] [no] [98]
  • CobaltogordaiteD (IMA2015-K, IMA2014-043) 07.D?. [99] [no] [no]
  • CoeruleolactiteD (n/a) [100] [no] [101]
  • Chromo-alumino-povondraite (IMA2009-088, IMA2013-089 with new type material) 09.CK.05 [102] [no] [no]
    • Former type material is chromdravite: CNMNC Newsletter No. 16, August 2013; Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (2013), 2695-2709.
  • DiomigniteD (IMA2015-H, IMA1984-058a) 06.DD.05 [103] [104] [105]
  • EleonoriteD (beraunite: IMA2015-003) 8.0 [106] [no] [no]
  • EndelliteD [107] [108] [no]
  • FejeriteD (IMA2012-014, IMA2015-L) 03.??. [109] [no] [no]
  • FerrotelluriteD (Y: 1877) 07.AB.10 [110] [no] [no]
    Note: type material is keystoneite.
  • Fluorthalénite-(Y) (IMA2014-D, IMA1994-022) 09.BJ.20 [111] [112] [no]
  • FreibergiteD (tetrahedrite: IMA2018-K, 1853) 02.GB.05
  • Lesukite (IMA2018-H, IMA1996-004) 03.BD.10 [113] [114] [no]
  • MarianoiteD (discredited 2020, IMA2005-005a) 9.BE.17 [115] [116] [117]
  • OrpheiteD [118][45]
  • Potassicmendeleevite-(Ce) (IMA2009-093, not approved) 09.??. [119]
  • SteedeiteD (IMA2010-049, approval withdrawn 2011) 09.CA.15 [120] [no] [no]
  • SurkhobiteD (IMA2007-A, IMA2006-E, IMA2002-037 Rd) 9.BE.67 [121] [no] [122]

Non minerals

[edit]

Discredited mineral varieties

[edit]

Discredited polytypes

[edit]
See polytype section

Groups and pairs

[edit]

Amphibole dump

[edit]
Discredited, renamed and/or hypothetical amphiboles
  • AluminobarroisiteD (Y: 1978) 09.DE.20 [193] [194] [no]
  • Alumino-magnesiotaramiteN (IMA2006-024) 09.DE.20 [195]
    • It isn't an IMA approved mineral.
  • AluminotschermakiteD (Y: 1978) 09.DE.10 [196] [no] [no]
  • Cannilloitech (Y: 1997) 09.DE.10 [197] [no] [no]
    (Ca3(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)O22(OH)2)
  • Clinoferroholmquistitech (Y: 1997) 09.DE.05 [198] [199] [no]
  • Clinoholmquistite [200] [201] [202]
  • Ferribarroisitech (Y: 1997, 2012) 09.D? [203] [no] [no]
  • Ferric-nybøitech (Y: 1997) 09.DE.25 [204] [no] [no]
  • Ferri-ferrobarroisite (Y: 1918) 09.DE.20 [205] [206] [no]
  • Ferri-ferrotschermakite (Y: 1918) 09.D?. [207] [208] [no]
  • Ferrikaersutite (IMA2011-035) 09.?? [209] [no] [no]
  • Ferri-magnesiotaramite (Y: 1997) 09.DE.20 [210] [211] [no]
  • Ferritschermakitech (Y: 1949) 09.DE.10 [212] [213] [no]
  • Ferrobarroisitech (Y: 1978) 09.DE.20 [214] [215] [216]
  • Ferro-eckermannitech (Y: 1964) 09.DE.25 [217] [218] [no]
  • Ferrokaersutitech (Y: 1978) 09.DE.15 [219] [220] [221]
  • Ferroleakeitech (Y: 1997) 09.DE.25 [222] [223] [no]
  • Ferronybøitech (Y: 1997) 09.?? [224] [no] [no]
  • Ferropedrizitech (Y: 2003) 09.DE.25 [225] [no] [no]
  • Ferrowinchitech (Y: 1978) 09.DE.20 [226] [227] [no]
  • Leakeitech (IMA2012 s.p., IMA1991-028 Rd) 09.DE.25 [228] [229] [230]
  • Magnesiosadanagaite (IMA2002-051) 09.DE.15 [231] [232] [233]
  • Magnesiotaramite (Y: 1978) 09.DE.20 [234] [235] [236]
  • Manganocummingtonitech (Y: 1997) 09.DE.05 [237] [238] [no]
  • Manganogruneritech (Y: 1997) 09.DE.05 [239] [240] [241]
  • Parvo-mangano-edenite (IMA2003-062) 09.DE.15 [242] [243] [no]
  • Parvo-manganotremolite (IMA2004-045) 09.DE.10 [244] [245] [no]
  • PedriziteH (Y: 2000) 09.DE.25 [246] [no] [no]
  • PermanganogruneriteH (Y: 1997) 09.DE.05 [247] [248] [no]
  • Potassic-aluminosadanagaite (Y: 2003) 09.?? [no] [no] [no]
  • Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite (IMA1986-007) 09.DD.05 [249] [250] [no]
  • Sodicanthophyllite (Y: 1977) 09.DD.05 [251] [252] [no]
  • Sodic-ferri-clinoferroholmquistite (IMA1995-045) 09.DE.25 [253] [254] [no]
  • Sodic-ferro-anthophyllitech (Y: 1997) 09.DD.05 [255] [256] [no]
  • Sodic-ferrogedritech (Y: 1997) 09.DD.05 [257] [258] [no]
  • Sodic-ferropedrizitech (Y: 2003) 09.DE.25 [259] [no] [no]
  • Sodicgedritech (Y: 1997) 09.DD.05 [260] [261] [no]
  • Sodicpedrizitech (Y: 2003) 09.DE.25 [262] [no] [no]

Polytypes

[edit]

Based on Nickel (1993).[48]

Synonyms, discredited polytypes

[edit]
Under construction

Hydrous diuranyl di(RO4) family

[edit]

Meta-autunite group

[edit]
  • Meta-autunite, 8.EB.10, tetragonal
  • Uramarsite, 8.EB.15, tetragonal

Natroautunite group

[edit]
  • Abernathyite, 8.EB.15, tetragonal
  • Chernikovite, 8.EB.15, tetragonal
  • Meta-ankoleite, 8.EB.15, tetragonal
  • Natrouranospinite, 8.EB.15, tetragonal
  • Trögerite, 8.EB.15, tetragonal
  • Uramphite, 8.EB.15, tetragonal

Carnotite family (partial)

[edit]
  • Carnotite, 4.HB.05, monoclinic
  • Margaritasite, 4.HB.05, monoclinic
  • Metavanuralite, 4.HB.20, triclinic
  • Sengierite, 4.HB.10, monoclinic
  • Strelkinite, 4.HB.30, orthorhombic
  • Tyuyamunite, 4.HB.25, orthorhombic
  • Vanuralite, 4.HB.20, monoclinic

Other hydrous families

[edit]
  • Przhevalskite (4H2O), 8.EB.10, orthorhombic
  • Metauramphite (6H2O), questionable mineral
  • Metauranocircite-I (6H2O), 8.EB.10, monoclinic
  • Lehnerite (8H2O), 8.EB.05, tetragonal
  • Metaheinrichite (8H2O), 8.EB.10, tetragonal
  • Metakahlerite (8H2O), 8.EB.10, triclinic
  • Metakirchheimerite (8H2O), 8.EB.10, triclinic
  • Metanováčekite (8H2O), 8.EB.10, tetragonal
  • Metarauchite (8H2O), 8.EB.05, triclinic
  • Metasaléeite (8H2O), 8.EB.10, tetragonal
  • Metatorbernite (8H2O), 8.EB.10, tetragonal
  • Metauranospinite (8H2O), 8.EB.10, tetragonal
  • Metazeunerite (8H2O), 8.EB.10, tetragonal
  • Threadgoldite (8H2O), 8.EB.20, monoclinic
  • Autunite (10-12H2O), 8.EB.05, orthorhombic
  • Bassetite ((H2O)10), 8.EB.10, monoclinic
  • Heinrichite (10H2O), 8.EB.05, monoclinic
  • Metalodèvite (10H2O), 8.EB.10, tetragonal
  • Nováčekite-II (10H2O), n.d., monoclinic
  • Rauchite (10H2O), 8.EB.05, triclinic
  • Saléeite ((H2O)10), 8.EB.05, monoclinic
  • Uranocircite-II (10H2O), n.d., tetragonal
  • Uranospinite (10H2O), 8.EB.05, tetragonal
  • Kahlerite (12H2O), 8.EB.10, monoclinic
  • Nováčekite-I (12H2O), 8.EB.05, triclinic
  • Torbernite (12H2O), 8.EB.05, tetragonal
  • Zeunerite (12H2O), 8.EB.05, tetragonal

Hydrotalcite supergroup

[edit]

The hydrotalcite supergroup might need another review.[55]

Hydrotalcite group
Suggested: Mg
6
Mn3+
2
(OH)
16
[CO
3
]·4H
2
O
Suggested: Ni
6
Fe3+
2
(OH)
16
Cl
2
·4H
2
O
Suggested: Mg6Al2(OH)16[CO3]·4H2O
  • IowaiteA (1967-002), chemical formula
Suggested: Mg
6
Fe3+
2
(OH)
16
Cl
2
·4H
2
O
Suggested: possibly Ni2+
6
Ni3+
2
(OH)
16
S·4H
2
O
Suggested: Mg
6
Al
2
(OH)
16
(OH)
2
·4H
2
O
Suggested: Mg
6
Fe3+
2
(OH)
16
[CO
3
]·4H
2
O
Suggested: Ni
6
Fe3+
2
(OH)
16
[CO
3
]·4H
2
O
Suggested: Mg6Cr2(OH)16[CO3]*4H2O
  • TakoviteA (Y: 1957, 1977 s.p.), chemical formula
Suggested: Ni6Al2(OH)16[CO3]·4H2O
Suggested: Mg6Cr2(OH)16Cl2·4H2O
Quintinite group
Suggested: Fe3+
4
Al
2
(OH)
12
[CO
3
]·3H
2
O
Suggested: Mn4Al2(OH)12[CO3]·3H2O
Suggested: Mg4Al2(OH)12Cl2·2H2O
Suggested: Ni
4
Co3+
2
(OH)
12
[CO
3
]·3H
2
O
Suggested: Mg4Al2(OH)12[CO3]·3H2O
Suggested: Zn4Al2(OH)12[CO3]·3H2O
Fougèrite group
Suggested: Fe2+
4
Fe3+
2
(OH)
12
[CO
3
]·3H
2
O
Suggested: Fe3+
6
O
4
(OH)
8
[CO
3
]·3H
2
O
Suggested: Fe2+
2
Fe3+
4
O
2
(OH)
10
[CO
3
]·3H
2
O
Woodwardite group
Suggested:
Suggested:
Suggested:
Cualstibite group
Suggested: Cu2Al(OH)6[Sb(OH)6]
  • OmsiteA (2012-025), chemical formula
Suggested: Ni
2
Fe3+
(OH)
6
[Sb(OH)
6
]
Suggested: Zn2Al(OH)6[Sb(OH)6]
Glaucocerinite group
Suggested:
Suggested:
Suggested:
Suggested:
Suggested:
Suggested:
Wermlandite group
Suggested: Mg18Al9(OH)54Sr2(CO3)9(H2O)6(H3O)5
Suggested: Mg6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2·6H2O, possibly more than one species
Suggested: possibly Zn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2·6H2O
Suggested: Fe2+
6
Al
3
(OH)
18
[Na(H
2
O)
6
](SO
4
)
2
·6H
2
O
Suggested: Mn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2·6H2O
Suggested: Mg7Al2(OH)18[Ca(H2O)6](SO4)2·6H2O
Hydrocalumite group
Suggested: Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2·4H2O, possibly multiple species
Suggested: Ca4Al2(OH)12(SO4)·6H2O

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Subcommittee on zeolite minerals of the IMA/CNMNC
    • Douglas S. Coombs; Alberto Alberti; Thomas Armbruster; Gilberto Artioli; Carmine Colella; Ermanno Galli; Joel D. Grice; Friedrich Liebau; Joseph A. Mandarino; Hideo Minato; Ernest H. Nickel; Elio Passaglia; Donald R. Peacor; Simona Quartieri; Romano Rinaldi; Malcolm I. Ross; Richard A. Sheppard; Ekkehart Tillmanns & Giovanna Vezzalini (December 1997). "Recommended nomenclature for zeolite minerals: report of the subcommittee on zeolites of the international mineralogical association, commission on new minerals and mineral names". The Canadian Mineralogist. 35: 1571–1606.
  • "Subcommittee on amphiboles of the IMA/CNMNC"
    • Leake, Bernard E. (November 1978). "Nomenclature of amphiboles". The Canadian Mineralogist. 16: 501–520.
    • Hawthorne, Frank C. (May 1983). "The crystal chemistry of the amphiboles". The Canadian Mineralogist. 21 (2): 173–480.
    • Joseph A. Mandarino (1998). "The Second List of Additions and Corrections to the Glossary of Mineral Species (1995): The Amphibole Group". The Mineralogical Record. 29 (3): 169–174.
    • Bernard E. Leake; Alan R. Woolley; Charles E. S. Arps; William D. Birch; M. Charles Gilbert; Joel D. Grice; Frank C. Hawthorne; Akira Kato; Hanan J. Kisch; Vladimir G. Krivovichev; Kees Linthout; Jo Laird; Joseph A. Mandarino; Walter V. Maresch; Ernest H. Nickel; Nicholas M. S. Rock; John C. Schumacher; David C. Smith; Nick C. N. Stephenson; Luciano Ungaretti; Eric J. W. Whittaker & Guo Youzhi (February 1997). "Nomenclature of amphiboles: Report of the subcommittee on amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, commission on new minerals and mineral names". The Canadian Mineralogist. 35: 219–246.
    • Bernard E. Leake; Alan R. Woolley; William D. Birch; Ernst A.J. Burke; Giovanni Ferraris; Joel D. Grice; Frank C. Hawthorne; Hanan J. Kisch; Vladimir G. Krivovichev; John C. Schumacher; Nicholas C.N. Stephenson & Eric J.W. Whittaker (December 2003). "Nomenclature of amphiboles: additions and revisions to the International Mineralogical Association's 1997 recommendations". The Canadian Mineralogist. 41 (6): 1355–1362. Bibcode:2003CaMin..41.1355L. doi:10.2113/gscanmin.41.6.1355.
    • Burke, Ernst A.J.; Leake, Bernard E. (December 2004). "Named amphiboles: A new category of amphiboles recognized by the International Mineralogical Association (IMA), and the proper order of prefixes to be used in amphibole names". The Canadian Mineralogist. 42 (6): 1881–1884. Bibcode:2004CaMin..42.1881B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.549.4442. doi:10.2113/gscanmin.42.6.1881.
    • Bernard E. Leake; Alan R. Woolley; William D. Birch; Ernst A.J. Burke; Giovanni Ferraris; Joel D. Grice; Frank C. Hawthorne; Hanan J. Kisch; Vladimir G. Krivovichev; John C. Schumacher; Nicholas C.N. Stephenson & Eric J.W. Whittaker (2004). "Nomenclature of amphiboles: additions and revisions to the International Mineralogical Association's amphibole nomenclature". American Mineralogist. 89 (5–6): 883–887.
    • Hawthorne, Frank C.; Oberti, Roberta (October 2007). "Classification of the Amphiboles". Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. 67 (1): 55–88. Bibcode:2007RvMG...67...55H. doi:10.2138/rmg.2007.67.2.
    • Frank C. Hawthorne; Roberta Oberti; George E. Harlow; Walter V. Maresch; Robert F. Martin; John C. Schumacher; Mark D. Welch (2012). "Nomenclature of the amphibole supergroup". American Mineralogist. 97 (11–12): 2031–2048. Bibcode:2012AmMin..97.2031H. doi:10.2138/am.2012.4276.
[edit]

References

[edit]
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