Paronym
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Paronyms are near-homophones ("soundalike"), near-homographs ("lookalike") and/or near-cognates ("meanalike") — words that are similar but not identical in pronunciation, spelling, and/or lexical meaning — which may cause confusion in their understanding (reception) and usage (production).[1] Paronymy is the relationship between a pair of words or phrases which are similar or partially identical in spelling, pronunciation and/or meaning.[1]
In the discussion of semantic analysis, the term paronym can also be used in a narrower sense to refer to words that are derived from the same root, i.e. cognate words.[2][3]
Examples
[edit]English
[edit]Examples of English paronyms include:
- alternately and alternatively
- authoritative and authoritarian
- collision and collusion
- conjuncture and conjecture
- eclipse and ellipse
- excise and exercise
- prolepsis and proslepsis
- continuous and contiguous
- affect and effect
- upmost and utmost
- deprecate and depreciate
- recurring and re-occuring
- paronym and patronym
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b R.R.K.Hartmann; Gregory James (2002), Dictionary of Lexicography, Routledge, p. 106
- ^ "paronym". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ^ David Crystal (2008), A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics (6th ed.), Blackwell publishers, p. 351
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