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Pāremoremo

Coordinates: 36°45′16″S 174°38′54″E / 36.75444°S 174.64833°E / -36.75444; 174.64833
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Pāremoremo
View from Pāremoremo Road of rural Pāremoremo, looking towards Coatesville
View from Pāremoremo Road of rural Pāremoremo, looking towards Coatesville
Map
Coordinates: 36°45′16″S 174°38′54″E / 36.75444°S 174.64833°E / -36.75444; 174.64833
CountryNew Zealand
RegionAuckland Region
Ward
Local Board
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityAuckland Council
 • Mayor of AucklandWayne Brown
 • Whangaparāoa MPMark Mitchell
 • Te Tai Tokerau MPMariameno Kapa-Kingi
Area
[1]
 • Total
1.28 km2 (0.49 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2024)
 • Total
540
 • Density420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)

Pāremoremo is a rural settlement and its mostly rural surrounds about 8 km (5 miles) southwest of Albany on the northern fringe of Auckland, New Zealand. Coatesville is about 7 km to the north, and Riverhead is about 8 km to the west.[2][3] Pāremoremo is home to New Zealand's only maximum security prison.[4]

History

[edit]
Auckland Prison

Pāremoremo is the location where Te Ākitai Waiohua ancestor and grandmother of Kiwi Tāmaki, Rangi-hua-moa, ate the final moa eggs known to Tāmaki Māori.[5]

In the 1840s, Maurice and Mary Kelly operated a timber business at Pāremoremo and Albany.[6] Pāremoremo was originally a small community on the Upper Waitematā Harbour which saw European settlement grow following the construction of a wharf at the foot of Attwood Road. In the early 19th century it was known for its farms, market gardens and orchards. Passengers and cargo travelled to the city by the launches and small ferries of the period.

In the mid 1960s it became the home of Auckland Prison, New Zealand's main maximum security prison.[7] A village of 130 houses was built by the Ministry of Justice to house prison workers,[8] but 30 of the houses were sold in 1996 after battles in the Employment Court of New Zealand and Court of Appeal.[9][10]

Demographics

[edit]

Statistics New Zealand describes Pāremoremo as a rural settlement, which covers 1.28 km2 (0.49 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 540 as of June 2024,[11] with a population density of 422 people per km2.

Historical population for the settlement
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006429—    
2013519+2.76%
2018525+0.23%
2023483−1.65%
Source: [12][13]

Pāremoremo settlement had a population of 483 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 42 people (−8.0%) since the 2018 census, and a decrease of 36 people (−6.9%) since the 2013 census. There were 246 males, 231 females and 3 people of other genders in 174 dwellings.[14] 5.0% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 46.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 69 people (14.3%) aged under 15 years, 93 (19.3%) aged 15 to 29, 252 (52.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 66 (13.7%) aged 65 or older.[13]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 89.4% European (Pākehā); 9.3% Māori; 0.6% Pasifika; 6.8% Asian; 1.2% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 1.2% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 96.3%, Māori language by 1.2%, and other languages by 12.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 31.7, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 25.5% Christian, 0.6% Hindu, 0.6% Buddhist, 0.6% New Age, 0.6% Jewish, and 1.9% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 60.9%, and 8.7% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 105 (25.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 213 (51.4%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 57 (13.8%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $55,700, compared with $41,500 nationally. 99 people (23.9%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 234 (56.5%) people were employed full-time, 60 (14.5%) were part-time, and 6 (1.4%) were unemployed.[13]

Rural surrounds

[edit]

Pāremoremo including its rural surrounds covers 23.85 km2 (9.21 sq mi)[15] and had an estimated population of 4,000 as of June 2024,[16] with a population density of 168 people per km2.

Historical population for the settlement and its surrounds
YearPop.±% p.a.
20062,694—    
20133,621+4.32%
20183,768+0.80%
20233,774+0.03%
The 2006 population is for a smaller area of 21.08 km2.
Source: [17][18]

Pāremoremo had a population of 3,774 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 6 people (0.2%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 153 people (4.2%) since the 2013 census. There were 2,085 males, 1,662 females and 27 people of other genders in 1,122 dwellings.[19] 4.0% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 40.4 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 585 people (15.5%) aged under 15 years, 795 (21.1%) aged 15 to 29, 1,905 (50.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 486 (12.9%) aged 65 or older.[18]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 75.6% European (Pākehā); 14.9% Māori; 5.2% Pasifika; 13.8% Asian; 1.3% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 1.7% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 96.1%, Māori language by 4.3%, Samoan by 1.4%, and other languages by 16.8%. No language could be spoken by 1.4% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.6%. The percentage of people born overseas was 31.9, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 30.5% Christian, 1.5% Hindu, 0.8% Islam, 1.7% Māori religious beliefs, 0.6% Buddhist, 0.6% New Age, 0.1% Jewish, and 1.1% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 56.1%, and 7.2% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 645 (20.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 1,671 (52.4%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 687 (21.5%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $39,100, compared with $41,500 nationally. 561 people (17.6%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,461 (45.8%) people were employed full-time, 501 (15.7%) were part-time, and 87 (2.7%) were unemployed.[18]

Individual statistical areas
Name Area
(km2)		 Population Density
(per km2)		 Dwellings Median age Median
income
Pāremoremo West 9.48 966 102 315 43.6 years $47,900[20]
Pāremoremo East 14.37 2,808 195 807 39.5 years $36,000[21]
New Zealand 38.1 years $41,500

Parks and reserves

[edit]

Paremoremo Scenic Reserve is a block of land north of the Paremoremo residential area. It is the largest bush reserve in the North Shore and is a site of ecological significance.[22]

A 38-hectare (94-acre) block of land south of the prison was bought by North Shore City for NZ$3.1 million in February 2002, to be developed as Sanders Park.[23] The park was finished in 2010, for a total budget of $2.7 million, including a $1.2 million toilet block, a fenced off-leash dog walking area, mountain bike trails, a small children's bike track, and a fenced paddock for equestrians.[citation needed] Also at Sanders Reserve are two small beaches with good swimming areas. People have been known to camp on the grass areas around the beach.[24]

Education

[edit]

Ridgeview School is a coeducational contributing primary (years 1-6) school with a roll of 59 students as at August 2024.[25][26] The school opened in 1923 as Paremoremo School,[27] and changed its name to Ridgeview in 2000.[28]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Urban Rural 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. ^ Peter Dowling, ed. (2004). Reed New Zealand Atlas. Reed Books. Map 11. ISBN 0-7900-0952-8.
  3. ^ Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. Map 34. ISBN 1-877333-20-4.
  4. ^ "Auckland Prison". www.corrections.govt.nz. 6 July 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  5. ^ Graham, George (1919). "RANGI-HUA-MOA. A LEGEND OF THE MOA IN WAITEMATA DISTRICT, AUCKLAND". The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 28 (2 (110): 107–110.
  6. ^ Grover, Robin (2008). Why the Hibiscus? Place Names of the Hibiscus Coast. Silverdale Printing. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-473-13484-6.
  7. ^ "Sanctions Available to the Courts". Encyclopaedia of New Zealand (1966).
  8. ^ "Paremoremo Village; where families live in fear of the prison siren". Weekly News. 2 November 1970. pp. 3–5. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  9. ^ "Prison officers pin hopes on Privy Council". North Harbour News. 4 July 1996. p. 1. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  10. ^ "Prison staff uneasy about house decision". North Harbour News. 20 March 1997. p. 1. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  11. ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  12. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7001786, 7001793, 7001794 and 7001795.
  13. ^ a b c "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Pāremoremo (1101). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  14. ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  15. ^ "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Statistical Area 3 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  16. ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  17. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Paremoremo West (116300) and Paremoremo East (116600).
  18. ^ a b c "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Pāremoremo (50630). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  19. ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  20. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Pāremoremo West. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  21. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Pāremoremo East. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  22. ^ "Proposed Plan Change 28 – Zoning of Reserves" (PDF). North Shore City Council. 7 October 2008. p. 7.
  23. ^ "Muddy winter reserve work angers locals". Stuff.co.nz. 20 July 2009. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  24. ^ "Sheep where the Lambs once were". North Shore Times Advertiser. 11 October 2002. p. 3. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  25. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  26. ^ Education Counts: Ridgeview School
  27. ^ "PAREMOREMO SCHOOL (BBMD)". Archives New Zealand. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
  28. ^ "Paremoremo School getting a new image". North Shore Times Advertiser. 18 July 2000. p. 18. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
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36°45′16″S 174°38′54″E / 36.75444°S 174.64833°E / -36.75444; 174.64833

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