List of chapters in the Quran
The Quran is divided into 114 surahs (chapters), and 6236 (excluding "Bismillah") and 6348 (including Bismillah") ayahs (verses). Chapters are arranged broadly in descending order of length. For a preliminary discussion about the chronological order of chapters, see Surah.
Each surah except the ninth (At-Tawba) is preceded by a formula known as the basmalla or tasmiah, which reads bismi-llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm ("In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.").[1] In twenty-nine surahs this is followed by a group of letters called "muqaṭṭa'āt" (lit. "abbreviated" or "shortened"), unique combinations of a few letters whose meaning are unknown.
Table of surahs
[edit]# | Anglicized title(s) | Arabic title(s) | English title(s) | Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs) | Place of Revelation | Egyptian Standard Chronological Order[2][3][4] | Nöldeke's Chronological Order[2] | Muqatta'at (isolated letters)[5] | Title refers to | Main theme(s) | Juz' |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Al-Fatihah | ٱلْفَاتِحَة al-Fātiḥah al-Ḥamd |
The Opening, the Opening of the Divine Writ, The Essence of the Divine Writ, The Surah of Praise, The Foundation of the Qur'an, and
The Seven Oft-Repeated [Verses][6] |
7 (1) | Makkah | 5 | 48 | Whole Surah[6] |
It reads: “(1) In the name of God (Allah), the Compassionate and Merciful. (2) Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, (3) the Compassionate and Merciful, (4) Master of the Day of Judgement. (5) Thee we worship and from Thee we seek help. |
1 | |
2 | Al-Baqarah | ٱلْبَقَرَة al-Baq̈arah |
The Calf, The Cow, The Heifer | 286 (40) | Madinah | 87 | 91 | Alif Lam Mim | v. 67-73[6] |
|
1-3 |
3 | Āl 'Imran | آلِ عِمْرَان ʾĀli ʿImrān |
The Family of Imran, The House of ʿImrān | 200 (20) | Madinah | 89 | 97 | Alif Lam Mim | v. 33, 35[6] | 3-4 | |
4 | An-Nisa | ٱلنِّسَاء an-Nisāʾ |
The Women | 176 (24) | Madinah | 92 | 100 | Whole Surah[6] |
|
4-6 | |
5 | Al-Ma'idah | ٱلْمَائِدَة al-Māʾidah |
The Food, The Repast, The Table | 120 (16) | Madinah | 112 | 114 | v. 112-114[6] | 6-7 | ||
6 | Al-An'am | ٱلْأَنْعَام al-ʾAnʿām |
The Cattle | 165 (20) | Makkah | 55 | 89 | v. 136.[6] | 7-8 | ||
7 | Al-A'raf | ٱلْأَعْرَاف al-ʾAʿrāf |
The Heights, The Faculty of Discernment | 206 (24) | Makkah | 39 | 87 | Alif Lam Mim Sad | v. 46, 48[6] | 8-9 | |
8 | Al-Anfal | ٱلْأَنْفَال al-ʾAnfāl |
The Spoils of War | 75 (10) | Madinah | 88 | 95 | v. 1[6] |
|
9-10 | |
9 | At-Tawbah | ٱلتَّوْبَة at-Tawbah |
Repentance | 129 (16) | Madinah | 113 | 113 |
|
10-11 | ||
10 | Yunus | يُونُس Yūnus |
Jonah | 109 (11) | Makkah | 51 | 84 | Alif Lam Ra | v. 98[6] | 11 | |
11 | Hud | هُود Hūd |
Hud | 123 (10) | Makkah | 52 | 75 | Alif Lam Ra | v. 50-60 | 11-12 | |
12 | Yusuf | يُوسُف Yūsuf |
Joseph | 111 (12) | Makkah | 53 | 77 | Alif Lam Ra | Whole Surah |
|
12-13 |
13 | Ar-Ra'd | ٱلرَّعْد ar-Raʿd |
The Thunder | 43 (6) | Madinah | 96 | 90 | Alif Lam Mim Ra | v. 13[6] |
|
13 |
14 | Ibrahim | إِبْرَاهِيم ʾIbrāhīm |
Abraham | 52 (7) | Makkah | 72 | 76 | Alif Lam Ra | v. 35-41[6] |
| |
15 | Al-Hijr | ٱلْحِجْر al-Ḥijr |
The Rocky Tract, The Stoneland, The Rock City | 99 (6) | Makkah | 54 | 57 | Alif Lam Ra | v. 80[6] |
|
14 |
16 | An-Nahl | ٱلنَّحْل an-Naḥl |
The Bees | 128 (16) | Makkah | 70 | 73 | v. 68-69[6] | |||
17 | Al-Israa or (Bani Israil) | اٌلاِسْرٰاء Al-Isrā' |
The Night Journey, | 111 (12) | Makkah | 50 | 67 | v.1[6] |
|
15 | |
18 | Al-Kahf | ٱلْكَهْف al-Kahf |
The Cave | 110 (12) | Makkah | 69 | 69 | v. 13-20[6] |
|
15-16 | |
19 | Maryam | مَرْيَم Maryam |
Mary | 98 (6) | Makkah | 44 | 58 | Kaf Ha Ya 'Ayn Sad | v. 16-37[6] | 16 | |
20 | Ta-Ha | طه Ṭāʾ Hāʾ |
Ṭāʾ Hāʾ | 135 (8) | Makkah | 45 | 55 | Ta Ha[notes 1] | v. 1[6] | ||
21 | Al-Anbiya | ٱلْأَنْبِيَاء al-ʾAnbiyāʾ |
The Prophets | 112 (7) | Makkah | 73 | 65 | v. 48-91[6] | 17 | ||
22 | Al-Hajj | ٱلْحَجّ al-Ḥajj |
The Pilgrimage, The Hajj | 78 (10) | Madinah | 103 | 107 | v. 25-38[6] |
| ||
23 | Al-Mu'minun | ٱلْمُؤْمِنُون al-Muʾminūn |
The Believers | 118 (6) | Makkah | 74 | 64 | v. 1[6] |
|
18 | |
24 | An-Nur | ٱلنُّور an-Nūr |
The Light | 64 (9) | Madinah | 102 | 105 | v. 35[6] |
| ||
25 | Al-Furqan | ٱلْفُرْقَان al-Furq̈ān |
The Criterion, The Standard, The Standard of True and False | 77 (6) | Makkah | 42 | 66 | v. 1[6] | 18-19 | ||
26 | Ash-Shu'ara | ٱلشُّعَرَاء aš-Šuʿarāʾ |
The Poets | 227 (11) | Makkah | 47 | 56 | Ta Sin Mim | v. 224[6] |
|
19 |
27 | An-Naml | ٱلنَّمْل an-Naml |
The Ant, The Ants | 93 (7) | Makkah | 48 | 68 | Ta Sin | v. 18[6] |
|
19-20 |
28 | Al-Qasas | ٱلْقَصَص al-Q̈aṣaṣ |
The Narrations, The Stories, The Story | 88 (9) | Makkah | 49 | 79 | Ta Sin Mim | v. 25[6] |
|
20 |
29 | Al-Ankabut | ٱلْعَنْكَبُوت al-ʿAnkabūt |
The Spider | 69 (7) | Makkah | 85 | 81 | Alif Lam Mim | v. 41[6] |
|
20-21 |
30 | Ar-Rum | ٱلرُّوم ar-Rūm |
Rome, Byzantium | 60 (6) | Makkah | 84 | 74 | Alif Lam Mim | v. 1[6] |
|
21 |
31 | Luqmaan | لُقْمَان Luq̈mān |
Luqman | 34 (4) | Makkah | 57 | 82 | Alif Lam Mim | v. 12-19[6] | ||
32 | As-Sajdah | ٱلسَّجْدَة as-Sajdah |
The Prostration, Worship, Adoration | 30 (3) | Makkah | 75 | 70 | Alif Lam Mim | v. 15[6] | ||
33 | Al-Ahzaab | ٱلْأَحْزَاب al-ʾAḥzāb |
The Clans, The Confederates, The Combined Forces | 73 (9) | Madinah | 90 | 103 | v. 9-27[6] |
|
21-22 | |
34 | Saba | سَبَأ Sabaʾ |
Sheba | 54 (6) | Makkah | 58 | 85 | v. 15-20[6] | 22 | ||
35 | Faatir | فَاطِر Fāṭir |
The Originator | 45 (5) | Makkah | 43 | 86 | v. 1[6] | |||
36 | Ya-Sin | يس Yāʾ Sīn |
Yāʾ Sīn | 83 (5) | Makkah | 41 | 60 | Yaseen[notes 2] | v. 1[6] | 22-23 | |
37 | As-Saaffaat | ٱلصَّافَّات aṣ-Ṣāffāt |
Those Who Set The Ranks, Drawn Up In Ranks, Those Ranged in Ranks | 182 (5) | Makkah | 56 | 50 | v. 1[6] |
|
23 | |
38 | Saad | ص Ṣād |
Ṣād | 88 (5) | Makkah | 38 | 59 | Sad | v. 1[6] |
| |
39 | Az-Zumar | ٱلزُّمَر az-Zumar |
The Crowds, The Troops, Throngs | 75 (8) | Makkah | 59 | 80 | v. 71, 73[6] |
|
23-24 | |
40 | Ghafir
(Al-Muʼmin) |
غَافِر Ghafir |
The Forgiver (God), Forgiving,
or The Believer |
85 (9) | Makkah | 60 | 78 | Ha Mim | v. 3[6] | 24 | |
41 | Fussilat | فُصِّلَت Fuṣṣilat |
Expounded, Explained In Detail, Clearly Spelled Out | 54 (6) | Makkah | 61 | 71 | Ha Mim | v. 3[6] |
|
24-25 |
42 | Ash-Shura | ٱلشُّورىٰ aš-Šūrā |
The Consultation | 53 (5) | Makkah | 62 | 83 | Ha Mim 'Ayn Sin Qaf | v. 36[6] |
|
25 |
43 | Az-Zukhruf | ٱلْزُّخْرُف az-Zukhruf |
The Gold Adornments, The Ornaments of Gold, Luxury, Gold | 89 (7) | Makkah | 63 | 61 | Ha Mim | v. 35[6] | ||
44 | Ad-Dukhaan | ٱلدُّخَان ad-Dukhān |
The Smoke | 59 (3) | Makkah | 64 | 53 | Ha Mim | v. 10[6] |
| |
45 | Al-Jaathiyah | ٱلْجَاثِيَة al-Jāthiyah |
The Kneeling Down, Crouching | 37 (4) | Makkah | 65 | 72 | Ha Mim | v. 28[6] |
| |
46 | Al-Ahqaaf | ٱلْأَحْقَاف al-ʾAḥq̈āf |
Winding Sand-tracts, The Dunes, The Sand-Dunes | 35 (4 1/2) | Makkah | 66 | 88 | Ha Mim | v. 21[6] |
| |
47 | Muhammad | مُحَمَّد Muḥammad |
Muhammad | 38 (4) | Madinah | 95 | 96 | v. 2[6] |
| ||
48 | Al-Fath | ٱلْفَتْح al-Fatḥ |
The Victory, Conquest | 29 (4 1/2) | Madinah | 111 | 108 | v. 1[6] |
|
26 | |
49 | Al-Hujuraat | ٱلْحُجُرَات al-Ḥujurāt |
The Private Apartments, The Inner Apartments | 18 (2 1/2) | Madinah | 106 | 112 | v. 4[6] | |||
50 | Qaaf | ق Q̈āf |
Q̈āf | 45 (3) | Makkah | 34 | 54 | Qaf | v. 1[6] | ||
51 | Adh-Dhaariyaat | ٱلذَّارِيَات aḏ-Ḏāriyāt |
The Wind That Scatter, The Winnowing Winds, The Dust-Scattering Winds | 60 (2 1/2) | Makkah | 67 | 39 | v. 1[6] |
|
26-27 | |
52 | At-Toor | ٱلطُّور aṭ-Ṭūr |
The Mount, Mount Sinai | 49 (2 1/2) | Makkah | 76 | 40 | v. 1[6] | 27 | ||
53 | An-Najm | ٱلنَّجْم an-Najm |
The Star, The Unfolding | 62 (2 1/2) | Makkah | 23 | 28 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
54 | Al-Qamar | ٱلْقَمَر al-Q̈amar |
The Moon | 55 (2 1/2) | Makkah | 37 | 49 | v. 1[6] | |||
55 | Ar-Rahman | ٱلرَّحْمَٰن ar-Raḥmān |
The Most Merciful, The Most Gracious | 78 (3) | Madinah | 97 | 43 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
56 | Al-Waqi'ah | ٱلْوَاقِعَة al-Wāqiʿah |
The Inevitable, The Event, That Which Must Come to Pass | 96 (3 1/2) | Makkah | 46 | 41 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
57 | Al-Hadeed | ٱلْحَدِيد al-Ḥadīd |
Iron | 29 (4) | Madinah | 94 | 99 | v. 25[6] | |||
58 | Al-Mujadila | ٱلْمُجَادِلَة al-Mujādilah |
The Pleading, The Pleading Woman | 22 (3 1/2) | Madinah | 105 | 106 | v. 1[6] | 28 | ||
59 | Al-Hashr | ٱلْحَشْر al-Ḥašr |
The Mustering, The Gathering, Exile, Banishment | 24 (3 1/2) | Madinah | 101 | 102 | v. 2[6] |
| ||
60 | Al-Mumtahanah | ٱلْمُمْتَحَنَة al-Mumtaḥanah |
The Examined One, She That Is To Be Examined | 13 (2 1/2) | Madinah | 91 | 110 | v. 10[6] |
| ||
61 | As-Saff | ٱلصَّفّ aṣ-Ṣaff |
The Ranks, Battle Array | 14 (1 1/2 | Madinah | 109 | 98 | v. 4[6] |
| ||
62 | Al-Jumu'ah | ٱلْجُمُعَة al-Jumuʿah |
Congregation, Friday | 11 (1 1/2 | Madinah | 110 | 94 | v. 9-10[6] |
| ||
63 | Al-Munafiqoon | ٱلْمُنَافِقُون al-Munāfiq̈ūn |
The Hypocrites | 11 (1 1/2) | Madinah | 104 | 104 | Whole Surah[6] |
| ||
64 | At-Taghabun | ٱلتَّغَابُن at-Taghābun |
The Cheating, The Mutual Disillusion, The Mutual Loss and Gain, Loss and Gain | 18 (2) | Madinah | 108 | 93 | v. 9[6] | |||
65 | At-Talaq | ٱلطَّلَاق aṭ-Ṭalāq̈ |
Divorce | 12 (2) | Madinah | 99 | 101 | Whole Surah |
| ||
66 | At-Tahreem | ٱلتَّحْرِيم at-Taḥrīm |
The Prohibition | 12 (2) | Madinah | 107 | 109 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
67 | Al-Mulk | ٱلْمُلْك al-Mulk |
The Dominion, Sovereignty, Control | 30 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 77 | 63 | v. 1[6] |
|
29 | |
68 | Al-Qalam | ٱلْقَلَم al-Q̈alam |
The Pen | 52 (2) | Makkah | 2 | 18 | Nun | v. 1[6] | ||
69 | Al-Haaqqa | ٱلْحَاقَّة al-Ḥāq̈q̈ah |
The Sure Reality, The Laying-Bare of the Truth | 52 (2) | Makkah | 78 | 38 | v. 1 | |||
70 | Al-Ma'aarij | ٱلْمَعَارِج al-Maʿārij |
The Ways of Ascent, The Ascending Stairways | 44 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 79 | 42 | v. 3[6] |
| ||
71 | Nuh | نُوح Nūḥ |
Noah | 28 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 71 | 51 | Whole Surah | |||
72 | Al-Jinn | ٱلْجِنّ al-Jinn |
The Jinn, The Spirits, The Unseen Beings | 28 (2) | Makkah | 40 | 62 | v. 1[6] | |||
73 | Al-Muzzammil | ٱلْمُزَّمِّل al-Muzzammil |
The Enfolded One, The Enshrouded One, Bundled Up, The Enwrapped One | 20 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 3 | 23 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
74 | Al-Muddaththir | ٱلْمُدَّثِّر al-Muddathir |
The One Wrapped Up, The Cloaked One, The Man Wearing A Cloak, The Enfolded One | 56 (2) | Makkah | 4 | 2 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
75 | Al-Qiyamah | ٱلْقِيَامَة al-Q̈iyamah |
Resurrection, The Day of Resurrection, Rising Of The Dead | 40 (1) | Makkah | 31 | 36 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
76 | Al-Insaan (Ad-Dahr) | ٱلْإِنْسَان al-ʾInsān |
The Human, Man | 31 (2) | Madinah | 98 | 52 | v. 1[6] | |||
77 | Al-Mursalaat | ٱلْمُرْسَلَات al-Mursalāt |
Those Sent Forth, The Emissaries, Winds Sent Forth | 50 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 33 | 32 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
78 | An-Naba' | ٱلنَّبَأ an-Nabaʾ |
The Great News, The Announcement, The Tiding | 40 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 80 | 33 | v. 2[6] | 30 | ||
79 | An-Naazi'aat | ٱلنَّازِعَات an-Nāziʿāt |
Those Who Tear Out, Those Who Drag Forth, Soul-snatchers, Those That Rise | 46 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 81 | 31 | v. 1[6] | |||
80 | Abasa | عَبَسَ ʿAbasa |
He Frowned | 42 (1) | Makkah | 24 | 17 | v. 1[6] | |||
81 | At-Takweer | ٱلتَّكْوِير at-Takwīr |
The Folding Up, The Overthrowing, Shrouding in Darkness | 29 (1) | Makkah | 7 | 27 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
82 | Al-Infitar | ٱلْإِنْفِطَار al-ʾInfiṭār |
The Cleaving Asunder, Bursting Apart | 19 (1/2) | Makkah | 82 | 26 | v. 1[6] | |||
83 | Al-Mutaffifeen | ٱلْمُطَفِّفِين al-Muṭaffifīn |
The Dealers in Fraud, Defrauding, The Cheats, Those Who Give Short Measure | 36 (1) | Makkah | 86 | 37 | v. 1[6] | |||
84 | Al-Inshiqaaq | ٱلْإِنْشِقَاق al-ʾInšiq̈āq̈ |
The Rending Asunder, The Sundering, Splitting Open, The Splitting Asunder | 25 (1) | Makkah | 83 | 29 | v. 1[6] | |||
85 | Al-Burooj | ٱلْبُرُوج al-Burūj |
The Mansions Of The Stars, The Constellations, The Great Constellations | 22 (1) | Makkah | 27 | 22 | v. 1[6] | |||
86 | At-Taariq | ٱلطَّارِق aṭ-Ṭāriq̈ |
The Night-Visitant, The Morning Star, The Nightcomer, That Which Comes in the Night | 17 (1/2) | Makkah | 36 | 15 | v. 1[6] | |||
87 | Al-A'la | ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ al-ʾAʿlā |
The Most High, The All-Highest, Glory To Your Lord In The Highest | 19 (1/2) | Makkah | 8 | 19 | v. 1[6] | |||
88 | Al-Ghaashiyah | ٱلْغَاشِيَة al-Ghāšiyah |
The Overwhelming Event, The Overshadowing Event, The Pall | 26 (1) | Makkah | 68 | 34 | v. 1[6] | |||
89 | Al-Fajr | ٱلْفَجْر al-Fajr |
The Break of Day, The Daybreak, The Dawn | 30 (1) | Makkah | 10 | 35 | v. 1[6] | |||
90 | Al-Balad | ٱلْبَلَد al-Balad |
The city, The Land | 20 (1/2) | Makkah | 35 | 11 | v. 1[6] | |||
91 | Ash-Shams | ٱلشَّمْس aš-Šams |
The Sun | 15 (1/2) | Makkah | 26 | 16 | v. 1[6] | |||
92 | Al-Layl | ٱللَّيْل al-Layl |
The Night | 21 (1/2) | Makkah | 9 | 10 | v. 1[6] | |||
93 | Ad-Dhuha | ٱلضُّحَىٰ aḍ-Ḍuḥā |
The Glorious Morning Light, The Forenoon, Morning Hours, Morning Bright, The Bright Morning Hours | 11 (1/2) | Makkah | 11 | 13 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
94 | Ash-Sharh (Al-Inshirah) | ٱلشَّرْح aš-Šarḥ |
The Expansion of Breast, Solace, Consolation, Relief, Patient, The Opening-Up of the Heart | 8 (1/3) | Makkah | 12 | 12 | v. 1 | |||
95 | At-Tin | ٱلتِّين at-Tīn |
The Fig Tree, The Fig | 8 (1/3) | Makkah | 28 | 20 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
96 | Al-Alaq | ٱلْعَلَق al-ʿAlaq̈ |
The Clinging Clot, Clot of Blood, The Germ-Cell | 19 (1/2) | Makkah | 1 | 1 | v. 2[6] |
| ||
97 | Al-Qadr | ٱلْقَدْر al-Q̈adr |
The Night of Honor, The Night of Decree, Power, Fate, Destiny | 5 (1/3) | Makkah | 25 | 14 | v. 1[6] | |||
98 | Al-Bayyinah | ٱلْبَيِّنَة al-Bayyinah |
The Clear Evidence, The Evidence of the Truth | 8 (1) | Madinah | 100 | 92 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
99 | Az-Zalzalah | ٱلزَّلْزَلَة Az-Zalzalah |
The Earthquake | 8 (1/3) | Madinah | 93 | 25 | v. 1[6] | |||
100 | Al-'Aadiyat | ٱلْعَادِيَات al-ʿĀdiyāt |
The Courser, The Chargers, The War Horse | 11 (1/3) | Makkah | 14 | 30 | v. 1[6] | |||
101 | Al-Qaari'ah | ٱلْقَارِعَة al-Q̈āriʿah |
The Striking Hour, The Great Calamity, The Stunning Blow, The Sudden Calamity | 11 (1/3) | Makkah | 30 | 24 | v. 1[6] | |||
102 | At-Takaathur | ٱلتَّكَاثُر at-Takāthur |
The Piling Up, Rivalry in World Increase, Competition, Greed for More and More | 8 (1/3) | Makkah | 16 | 8 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
103 | Al-'Asr | ٱلْعَصْر al-ʿAṣr |
The Time, The Declining Day, The Epoch, The Flight of Time, Success Criteria | 3 (1/3) | Makkah | 13 | 21 | v. 1[6] | |||
104 | Al-Humazah | ٱلْهُمَزَة al-Humazah |
The Scandalmonger, The Traducer, The Gossipmonger, The Slanderer | 9 (1/3) | Makkah | 32 | 6 | v. 1[6] | |||
105 | Al-Feel | ٱلْفِيل al-Fīl |
The Elephant | 5 (1/3) | Makkah | 19 | 9 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
106 | Quraish | قُرَيْش Q̈urayš |
The Quraysh | 4 (1/3) | Makkah | 29 | 4 | v. 1[6] | |||
107 | Al-Maa'oon | ٱلْمَاعُون al-Maʿūn |
The Neighbourly Assistance, Small Kindnesses, Almsgiving, Assistance | 7 (1/3) | Makkah | 17 | 7 | v. 7[6] |
| ||
108 | Al-Kawthar | ٱلْكَوْثَر al-Kawthar |
Abundance, Plenty, Good in Abundance | 3 (1/3) | Makkah | 15 | 5 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
109 | Al-Kaafiroon | ٱلْكَافِرُون al-Kāfirūn |
The Disbelievers, The Kuffar, Those Who Deny the Truth | 6 (1/3) | Makkah | 18 | 45 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
110 | An-Nasr | ٱلنَّصْر an-Naṣr |
The Help, Divine Support, Victory, Succour | 3 (1/3) | Madinah | 114 | 111 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
111 | Al-Masad
(Al-Lahab) |
ٱلْمَسَد al-Masad |
The Plaited Rope, The Palm Fibre, The Twisted Strands | 5 (1/3) | Makkah | 6 | 3 | v. 5[6] | |||
112 | Al-Ikhlas | ٱلْإِخْلَاص al-ʾIkhlāṣ |
Purity of Faith, The Fidelity, Tawheed (Oneness of God), The Declaration of [God's] Perfection | 4 (1/3) | Makkah | 22 | 44 | Whole Surah |
| ||
113 | Al-Falaq | ٱلْفَلَق al-Falaq̈ |
The Daybreak, Dawn, The Rising Dawn | 5 (1/3) | Makkah | 20 | 46 | v. 1[6] |
| ||
114 | An-Naas | ٱلنَّاس an-Nās |
Mankind, Men, Mass | 6 (1/3) | Makkah | 21 | 47 | Whole Surah[6] |
|
Notes
[edit]- ^ 'Ta Ha' has also been interpreted as the invocation 'O man'. In this case, it is not counted as a Muqatta'at. Asad 1980, Footnote to the verse.
- ^ 'Ya Sin' has also been interpreted as the invocation 'O thou human being'. In this case, it is not counted as a Muqatta'at. Asad 1980, Footnote to the verse.
Citations
[edit]- ^ Asad 1980, Introduction to Sura 1.
- ^ a b Robinson, Neal (2003). Discovering the Qurʼan: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text (PDF). Georgetown University Press. pp. 25–97. ISBN 1589010248.
- ^ Qran.org: Quran Verses in Chronological Order
- ^ Chronological Order of Quranic Surahs Archived 2018-01-13 at the Wayback Machine, by Kevin P. Edgecomb (2002).
- ^ Asad 1980, Appendix II.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii Asad 1980, Introduction to the Sura.
- ^ Peters, F.E. (1993). A Reader on Classical Islam. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 176–177. ISBN 9781400821181.
- ^ a b c Asad 1980, Footnote(s) to the verse(s).
- ^ Gwynne, Rosalind Ward (2014). Logic, Rhetoric and Legal Reasoning in the Qur'an: God's Arguments. Routledge Studies in the Qur'an. Routledge, UK. ISBN 1134345003. pp. 1-2.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (1934). The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary. Introduction to the Sura.
- ^ "Surah Al-Waqi'ah - 1-96". Quran.com. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
- ^ Saabin, Nasoha Bin. The Interpretation of The Meaning of The Holy Quran Volume 84 - Surah Al-Bayyinah to Surah An-Nas.
Read Full Quran and Its Surah Yaseen Read Surah Yaseen Surah Yasin
References
[edit]- Asad, Muhammad (1980). The Message of the Qu'rán. Gibraltar, Spain: Dar al-Andalus Limited. ISBN 1904510000.
External links
[edit]- Quran.com - The Noble Quran, one of the most massive compilations of translations of the Qur'an.
- Quran Explorer, listing different titles (and place of revelation) by different translators of the Quran.
- Al-Quran, open source multi-language Quran project
- Quran, your go-to resource for brief description of what your site offers