Opinion polling for the 2015 Canadian federal election
Appearance
(Redirected from Opinion polling for the Canadian federal election, 2015)
Opinion polling for Canadian federal elections |
---|
2008 |
Opinion polls |
2011 |
Opinion polls • By constituency |
2015 |
Opinion polls • By constituency |
2019 |
Opinion polls • By constituency |
2021 |
Opinion polls • By constituency |
This table provides a list of scientific, nationwide public opinion polls that were conducted from the 2011 Canadian federal election leading up to the 2015 Canadian federal election, which was held on October 19, 2015. For riding-specific polls see 2015 constituency polls.
Campaign period
[edit]Graphical summary
Polling firm | Last date of polling[1] |
Link | CPC | NDP | LPC | BQ | GPC | Margin of error[2] |
Sample size[3] |
Polling method[4] | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 election | October 19, 2015 | [1] | 31.9 | 19.7 | 39.5 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 7.6 | |||
Nanos Research | October 18, 2015 | [2] | 30.5 | 19.7 | 39.1 | 5.5 | 4.6 | ±3.5 pp | 800 | telephone | 8.6 |
Forum Research | October 18, 2015 | [3] | 30 | 20 | 40 | 6 | 3 | ±3 pp | 1,373 | IVR | 10 |
EKOS | October 18, 2015 | [4] | 31.9 | 20.4 | 35.8 | 4.9 | 5.6 | ±2.1 pp | 2,122 | IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) | 3.9 |
EKOS | October 17, 2015 | [5] | 32.6 | 21.0 | 34.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | ±2.4 pp | 1,621 | IVR/telephone – rolling (1/2) | 1.7 |
Ipsos Reid | October 17, 2015 | [6] | 31 | 22 | 38 | 4 | 4 | ±2.2 pp | 2,503 | online/telephone | 7 |
Nanos Research | October 17, 2015 | [7] | 30.5 | 22.1 | 37.3 | 4.6 | 4.7 | ±2.2 pp | 2,000 | telephone – rolling (2/5) | 6.8 |
EKOS | October 16, 2015 | [8] | 33.3 | 21.9 | 33.7 | 4.7 | 4.1 | ±2.5 pp | 1,537 | IVR/telephone – rolling (1/2) | 0.4 |
Nanos Research | October 16, 2015 | [9] | 30.7 | 22.6 | 37.0 | 4.4 | 4.7 | ±2.5 pp | 1,600 | telephone – rolling (1/2) | 6.3 |
Léger Marketing | October 16, 2015 | [10] | 30 | 22 | 38 | 6 | 4 | ±2.1 pp | 2,086 | online | 8 |
Angus Reid | October 16, 2015 | [11] | 31 | 22 | 35 | 5 | 5 | ±2.2 pp | 2,022 | online | 4 |
Mainstreet Research | October 15, 2015 | [12] | 33 | 21 | 38 | 4 | 5 | ±1.4 pp | 5,546 | IVR | 5 |
EKOS | October 15, 2015 | [13] | 32.8 | 22.7 | 34.0 | 3.4 | 5.1 | ±2.3 pp | 1,813 | IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.2 |
Nanos Research | October 15, 2015 | [14] | 30.6 | 23.5 | 36.5 | 4.3 | 4.7 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 5.9 |
Forum Research | October 14, 2015 | [15] | 31 | 24 | 37 | 6 | 2 | ±3 pp | 1,438 | IVR | 6 |
EKOS | October 14, 2015 | [16] | 32.6 | 22.9 | 33.5 | 3.4 | 5.6 | ±2.6 pp | 1,438 | IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) | 0.9 |
Nanos Research | October 14, 2015 | [17] | 29.4 | 23.7 | 37.1 | 5.0 | 4.3 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 7.7 |
EKOS | October 13, 2015 | [18] | 29.9 | 24.1 | 34.1 | 3.8 | 6.4 | ±2.9 pp | 1,179 | IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) | 4.2 |
Nanos Research | October 13, 2015 | [19] | 29.2 | 24.5 | 36.1 | 5.2 | 4.3 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 6.9 |
Ipsos Reid | October 13, 2015 | [20] | 31 | 24 | 37 | 5 | 2 | ±3.0 pp | 1,349 | online | 6 |
EKOS | October 12, 2015 | [21] | 31.1 | 20.6 | 35.6 | 3.2 | 7.5 | ±2.9 pp | 1,115 | IVR/telephone – rolling (2/3) | 4.5 |
Nanos Research | October 11, 2015 | [22] | 28.9 | 24.3 | 35.7 | 5.7 | 4.8 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 6.8 |
Innovative Research | October 11, 2015 | [23] | 30 | 22 | 38 | 3 | 6 | ±3.1 pp | 1,143 | telephone | 8 |
EKOS | October 10, 2015 | [24] | 35.5 | 19.0 | 33.1 | 3.3 | 7.4 | ±2.6 pp | 1,428 | IVR/telephone – rolling (2/3) | 2.4 |
Nanos Research | October 10, 2015 | [25] | 29.0 | 25.0 | 35.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 6.1 |
Forum Research | October 9, 2015 | [26] | 31 | 23 | 37 | 5 | 3 | ±3 pp | 1,427 | IVR | 6 |
Nanos Research | October 9, 2015 | [27] | 28.6 | 24.9 | 34.8 | 5.5 | 5.4 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 6.2 |
Angus Reid | October 9, 2015 | [28] | 33 | 25 | 31 | 6 | 3 | ±3 pp | 1,083 | online | 2 |
EKOS | October 8, 2015 | [29] | 33.7 | 20.4 | 33.8 | 3.5 | 7.2 | ±2.4 pp | 1,618 | IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) | 0.1 |
Nanos Research | October 8, 2015 | [30] | 31.0 | 25.0 | 34.0 | 5.3 | 4.2 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 3.0 |
Innovative Research | October 8, 2015 | [31] | 30 | 24 | 35 | 5 | 5 | n.a | 3,417 | online | 5 |
Mainstreet Research | October 7, 2015 | [32] | 36 | 20 | 35 | 4 | 5 | ±1.3 pp | 5,630 | IVR | 1 |
Léger Marketing | October 7, 2015 | [33] | 30 | 25 | 34 | 6 | 4 | ±2.1 pp | 2,087 | online | 4 |
EKOS | October 7, 2015 | [34] | 32.5 | 21.1 | 34.1 | 3.6 | 7.3 | ±2.3 pp | 1,753 | IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.6 |
Nanos Research | October 7, 2015 | [35] | 31.6 | 24.2 | 33.5 | 5.6 | 4.6 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.9 |
Forum Research | October 6, 2015 | [36] | 31 | 26 | 35 | 4 | 3 | ±3 pp | 1,447 | IVR | 4 |
Abacus Data | October 6, 2015 | [37] | 33 | 24 | 32 | 4 | 5 | ±2.2 pp | 2,000 | online | 1 |
EKOS | October 6, 2015 | [38] | 34.1 | 21.4 | 32.3 | 4.0 | 6.9 | ±2.3 pp | 1,788 | IVR/telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.8 |
Nanos Research | October 6, 2015 | [39] | 32.1 | 23.0 | 34.3 | 5.1 | 4.6 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 2.2 |
EKOS | October 5, 2015 | [40] | 35.1 | 22.2 | 30.9 | 4.0 | 6.6 | ±2.4 pp | 1,658 | IVR/telephone – rolling | 4.2 |
Nanos Research | October 5, 2015 | [41] | 31.5 | 23.1 | 35.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 3.5 |
Ipsos Reid | October 5, 2015 | [42] | 33 | 26 | 32 | 5 | 3 | ±2.9 pp | 1,441 | online | 1 |
Nanos Research | October 4, 2015 | [43] | 31.0 | 22.8 | 35.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 4.6 |
Nanos Research | October 3, 2015 | [44] | 31.0 | 24.3 | 35.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 4.3 |
Nanos Research | October 2, 2015 | [45] | 30.5 | 25.1 | 34.6 | 4.5 | 4.8 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 4.1 |
Mainstreet Research | October 1, 2015 | [46] | 37 | 24 | 29 | 4 | 7 | ±1.4 pp | 5,197 | IVR | 8 |
Innovative Research | October 1, 2015 | [47] | 29 | 29 | 31 | 5 | 6 | n.a | 1,562 | online | 2 |
Nanos Research | October 1, 2015 | [48] | 31.9 | 25.9 | 33.5 | 4.3 | 3.9 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.6 |
Léger Marketing | September 30, 2015 | [49] | 30 | 26 | 32 | 6 | 6 | ±2.1 pp | 2,107 | online | 2 |
Angus Reid | September 30, 2015 | [50] | 34 | 27 | 27 | 6 | 5 | ±2.5 pp | 2,021 | online | 7 |
Nanos Research | September 30, 2015 | [51] | 32.8 | 26.1 | 31.7 | 4.8 | 4.1 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.1 |
Forum Research | September 29, 2015 | [52] | 34 | 28 | 27 | 5 | 5 | ±3 pp | 1,499 | IVR | 6 |
Nanos Research | September 29, 2015 | [53] | 32.1 | 26.3 | 32.2 | 4.6 | 4.4 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 0.1 |
EKOS | September 29, 2015 | [54] | 33.4 | 25.6 | 26.7 | 5.3 | 7.8 | ±1.9 pp | 2,609 | IVR | 6.7 |
Nanos Research | September 28, 2015 | [55] | 32.6 | 27.0 | 31.4 | 4.4 | 4.0 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.2 |
Ipsos Reid | September 28, 2015 | [56] | 32 | 27 | 33 | 4 | 4 | ±3.0 pp | 1,354 | online | 1 |
Nanos Research | September 27, 2015 | [57] | 33.0 | 26.9 | 31.6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.4 |
Abacus Data | September 27, 2015 | [58] | 32 | 27 | 29 | 5 | 5 | ±1.6 pp | 3,814 | online | 3 |
Nanos Research | September 26, 2015 | [59] | 31.5 | 27.6 | 32.5 | 4.0 | 3.7 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.0 |
Nanos Research | September 25, 2015 | [60] | 29.6 | 30.3 | 31.8 | 3.1 | 4.5 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.5 |
Nanos Research | September 24, 2015 | [61] | 28.9 | 31.1 | 32.3 | 2.5 | 4.2 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.2 |
Innovative Research | September 24, 2015 | [62] | 31 | 29 | 28 | 3 | 8 | n.a. | 2,805 | online | 2 |
Forum Research | September 23, 2015 | [63] | 31 | 28 | 31 | 4 | 4 | ±3 pp | 1,557 | IVR | Tie |
Nanos Research | September 23, 2015 | [64] | 30.5 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 2.3 | 3.7 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 0.7 |
Léger Marketing | September 23, 2015 | [65] | 31 | 29 | 31 | 5 | 5 | ±2.1 pp | 2,115 | online | Tie |
Innovative Research | September 23, 2015 | [66] | 32 | 27 | 30 | 3 | 7 | ±2.5 pp | 1,784 | telephone | 2 |
Nanos Research | September 22, 2015 | [67] | 31.5 | 29.1 | 31.6 | 2.6 | 4.2 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 0.1 |
EKOS | September 22, 2015 | [68] | 35.4 | 24.5 | 26.3 | 4.2 | 7.7 | ±2.0 pp | 2,343 | IVR | 9.1 |
Nanos Research | September 21, 2015 | [69] | 31.3 | 29.4 | 30.3 | 3.4 | 4.6 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.0 |
Ipsos Reid | September 21, 2015 | [70] | 27 | 30 | 33 | 5 | 4 | ±3.4 pp | 1,103 | online | 3 |
Nanos Research | September 20, 2015 | [71] | 31.0 | 29.1 | 29.4 | 3.8 | 5.5 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.6 |
Nanos Research | September 19, 2015 | [72] | 30.8 | 29.1 | 30.3 | 3.7 | 5.1 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 0.5 |
Forum Research | September 18, 2015 | [73] | 33 | 29 | 29 | 4 | 4 | ±3 pp | 922 | IVR | 4 |
Nanos Research | September 18, 2015 | [74] | 30.4 | 28.9 | 30.8 | 3.0 | 6.0 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 0.4 |
Nanos Research | September 17, 2015 | [75] | 29.1 | 31.3 | 31.0 | 2.3 | 5.8 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 0.3 |
Nanos Research | September 16, 2015 | [76] | 30.1 | 30.4 | 30.9 | 2.5 | 5.8 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 0.5 |
Forum Research | September 15, 2015 | [77] | 32 | 30 | 28 | 4 | 6 | ±3 pp | 1,402 | IVR | 2 |
Nanos Research | September 15, 2015 | [78] | 29.0 | 31.6 | 30.1 | 2.8 | 5.3 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.5 |
Environics | September 15, 2015 | [79] | 26 | 34 | 29 | 4 | 8 | ±3.6 pp | 1,001 | telephone | 5 |
EKOS | September 15, 2015 | [80] | 29.6 | 29.9 | 27.4 | 3.7 | 7.6 | ±1.9 pp | 2,704 | IVR | 0.3 |
Nanos Research | September 14, 2015 | [81] | 31.0 | 30.4 | 29.6 | 2.9 | 4.8 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 0.6 |
Ipsos Reid | September 13, 2015 | [82] | 29 | 32 | 31 | 4 | 4 | ±3.6 pp | 980 | online | 1 |
Nanos Research | September 13, 2015 | [83] | 30.2 | 31.3 | 30.3 | 2.6 | 4.3 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.0 |
Nanos Research | September 12, 2015 | [84] | 31.7 | 30.8 | 30.5 | 2.5 | 4.1 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 0.9 |
Abacus Data | September 11, 2015 | [85] | 29 | 31 | 29 | 4 | 6 | ±2.6 pp | 1,500 | online | 2 |
Nanos Research | September 11, 2015 | [86] | 30.9 | 30.1 | 31.7 | 2.8 | 4.0 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 0.8 |
Forum Research | September 10, 2015 | [87] | 28 | 36 | 29 | 3 | 3 | ±3 pp | 1,308 | IVR | 7 |
Nanos Research | September 10, 2015 | [88] | 30.8 | 29.9 | 30.9 | 3.2 | 4.6 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 0.1 |
Innovative Research | September 10, 2015 | [89] | 28 | 31 | 30 | 4 | 6 | ±2.2 pp | 2,121 | online | 1 |
Nanos Research | September 9, 2015 | [90] | 28.6 | 30.6 | 32.1 | 3.6 | 4.8 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.5 |
Nanos Research | September 8, 2015 | [91] | 25.9 | 31.2 | 32.5 | 3.7 | 6.1 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling (1/3) | 1.3 |
Ipsos Reid | September 8, 2015 | [92] | 29 | 34 | 30 | 3 | 3 | ±3.6 pp | 949 | online | 4 |
EKOS | September 8, 2015 | [93] | 31.8 | 29.6 | 26.9 | 4.6 | 5.9 | ±1.9 pp | 2,677 | IVR | 2.2 |
Nanos Research | September 6, 2015 | [94] | 26.2 | 32.7 | 30.8 | 3.7 | 6.0 | ±2.8 pp | 1,200 | telephone – rolling | 1.9 |
Léger Marketing | September 2, 2015 | [95] | 28 | 31 | 30 | 4 | 5 | ±2.1 pp | 2,119 | online | 1 |
Forum Research | September 1, 2015 | [96] | 24 | 36 | 32 | 4 | 4 | ±3 pp | 1,384 | IVR | 4 |
EKOS | September 1, 2015 | [97] | 29.5 | 30.2 | 27.7 | 4.2 | 6.4 | ±1.7 pp | 3,243 | IVR | 0.7 |
Abacus Data | August 28, 2015 | [98] | 30 | 31 | 28 | 3 | 7 | ±2.6 pp | 1,500 | online | 1 |
Nanos Research | August 28, 2015 | [99] | 28.8 | 30.8 | 29.7 | 4.2 | 5.4 | ±3.1 pp | 1,000 | telephone – rolling (1/4) | 1.1 |
Innovative Research | August 26, 2015 | [100] | 30 | 32 | 27 | 4 | 6 | ±1.7 pp | 3,274 | online | 2 |
Ipsos Reid | August 26, 2015 | [101] | 29 | 33 | 30 | 4 | 4 | ±3.5 pp | 1,000 | online | 3 |
EKOS | August 25, 2015 | [102] | 28.1 | 33.6 | 26.7 | 4.1 | 5.8 | ±1.7 pp | 3,524 | IVR | 5.5 |
Forum Research | August 24, 2015 | [103] | 23 | 40 | 30 | 3 | 3 | ±3 pp | 1,440 | IVR | 10 |
Angus Reid[LV] | August 24, 2015 | [104] | 32 | 36 | 23 | 4 | 4 | ±1.2 pp | 6,226 | online | 4 |
Nanos Research | August 21, 2015 | [105] | 30.1 | 29.1 | 29.9 | 4.7 | 5.2 | ±3.1 pp | 1,000 | telephone – rolling (1/4) | 0.2 |
Forum Research | August 19, 2015 | [106] | 29 | 34 | 28 | 4 | 4 | ±3 pp | 1,473 | IVR | 5 |
Abacus Data | August 17, 2015 | [107] | 29 | 35 | 26 | 3 | 6 | ±2.6 pp | 1,439 | online | 6 |
Nanos Research | August 14, 2015 | [108] | 31.8 | 29.0 | 28.7 | 4.5 | 5.3 | ±3.1 pp | 1,000 | telephone – rolling (1/4) | 2.8 |
Léger Marketing | August 12, 2015 | [109] | 27 | 33 | 28 | 5 | 6 | ±2.1 pp | 2,095 | online | 5 |
Mainstreet Research | August 11, 2015 | [110] | 31 | 30 | 29 | 4 | 6 | ±1.35 pp | 5,401 | IVR | 1 |
Forum Research | August 11, 2015 | [111] | 28 | 34 | 27 | 6 | 4 | ±3 pp | 1,392 | IVR | 6 |
EKOS | August 11, 2015 | [112] | 30.4 | 31.8 | 24.2 | 4.2 | 7.3 | ±1.8 pp | 3,055 | IVR | 1.4 |
Ipsos Reid | August 10, 2015 | [113] | 30.8 | 33.0 | 27.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | ±2.38 pp | 2,022 | telephone/online | 2.2 |
Nanos Research | August 7, 2015 | [114] | 31.2 | 30.4 | 28.6 | 4.2 | 5.0 | ±3.1 pp | 1,000 | telephone – rolling (1/4) | 0.8 |
Forum Research | August 2, 2015 | [115] | 28 | 39 | 25 | 5 | 3 | ±3 pp | 1,399 | IVR | 11 |
Notes
- 1 In cases when linked poll details distinguish between the margin of error associated with the total sample of respondents (including undecided and non-voters) and that of the subsample of decided/leaning voters, the latter is included in the table. Also not included is the margin of error created by rounding to the nearest whole number or any margin of error from methodological sources. Most online polls—because of their opt-in method of recruiting panellists which results in a non-random sample—cannot have a margin of error. In such cases, shown is what the margin of error would be for a survey using a random probability-based sample of equivalent size.
- 2 Refers to the total sample size, including undecided and non-voters.
- 3 "Telephone" refers to traditional telephone polls conducted by live interviewers; "IVR" refers to automated Interactive Voice Response polls conducted by telephone; "online" refers to polls conducted exclusively over the internet; "telephone/online" refers to polls which combine results from both telephone and online surveys, or for which respondents are initially recruited by telephone and then asked to complete an online survey. "Rolling" polls contain overlapping data from one poll to the next, with the fraction in parentheses indicating the proportion of independent data compared to the previous published poll in the series.
- LV Identifies polling firms that explicitly apply a "likely voter" turnout adjustment to their top-line results.
Pre-campaign period
[edit]Graphical summary
Polling firm | Last date of polling[1] |
Link | CPC | NDP | LPC | BQ | GPC | Margin of error[2] |
Sample size[3] |
Polling method[4] | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nanos Research | July 31, 2015 | [116] | 31.5 | 30.1 | 29.3 | 3.3 | 5.4 | ±3.1 pp | 1,000 | telephone – rolling (1/2) | 1.4 |
Innovative Research | July 30, 2015 | [117] | 29.3 | 33.7 | 25.8 | 4.6 | 5.6 | ±1.9 pp | 2,833 | online | 4.4 |
Forum Research | July 28, 2015 | [118] | 33 | 33 | 25 | 4 | 4 | ±3.0 pp | 1,397 | IVR | Tie |
EKOS | July 28, 2015 | [119] | 30.1 | 33.8 | 23.4 | 4.7 | 6.1 | ±2.1 pp | 2,247 | IVR | 3.7 |
Ipsos Reid | July 27, 2015 | [120] | 33 | 34 | 25 | 5 | 3 | ±2.5 pp | 1,571 | online | 1 |
Mainstreet Research | July 21, 2015 | [121] | 38 | 27 | 25 | 4 | 6 | ±1.37 pp | 5,147 | IVR | 11 |
Forum Research | July 20, 2015 | [122] | 28 | 34 | 29 | 5 | 4 | ±3.0 pp | 1,208 | IVR | 6 |
Nanos Research | July 17, 2015 | [123] | 31 | 31 | 27 | 5 | 6 | ±3.1 pp | 1,000 | telephone – rolling | Tie |
Leger Marketing | July 16, 2015 | [124] | 32 | 32 | 25 | 5 | 6 | ±2.5 pp | 1,545 | online | Tie |
EKOS | July 14, 2015 | [125] | 29.4 | 32.6 | 24.0 | 5.3 | 6.6 | ±2.0 pp | 2,538 | IVR | 3.2 |
Forum Research | July 13, 2015 | [126] | 27 | 34 | 27 | 7 | 5 | ±3.0 pp | 1,251 | IVR | 7 |
Forum Research | July 7, 2015 | [127] | 32 | 32 | 26 | 5 | 3 | ±3.0 pp | 1,200 | IVR | Tie |
Abacus Data | July 6, 2015 | [128] | 29 | 32 | 27 | 6 | 6 | ±2.2 pp | 2,000 | online | 3 |
Forum Research | June 29, 2015 | [129] | 27 | 32 | 29 | 6 | 4 | ±3.0 pp | 1,221 | IVR | 3 |
EKOS | June 28, 2015 | [130] | 27.3 | 30.9 | 25.6 | 6.3 | 6.6 | ±2.3 pp | 1,752 | IVR | 3.6 |
Forum Research | June 23, 2015 | [131] | 28 | 36 | 28 | 5 | 2 | ±3.0 pp | 1,268 | IVR | 8 |
Ipsos Reid | June 23, 2015 | [132] | 28 | 35 | 29 | 6 | 2 | ±2.5 pp | 2,003 | online | 6 |
Environics | June 18, 2015 | [133] | 28 | 30 | 28 | 6 | 7 | ±2.4 pp | 2,003 | telephone | 2 |
Forum Research | June 16, 2015 | [134] | 26 | 34 | 28 | 7 | 5 | ±3.0 pp | 1,281 | IVR | 6 |
EKOS | June 16, 2015 | [135] | 29.4 | 30.2 | 25.0 | 5.9 | 7.1 | ±1.6 pp | 3,834 | IVR | 0.8 |
June 9, 2015 | Bloc Québécois leader Beaulieu steps down and is replaced by former leader Gilles Duceppe | ||||||||||
EKOS | June 9, 2015 | [136] | 26.9 | 33.6 | 23.3 | 5.1 | 7.3 | ±2.0 pp | 2,491 | IVR | 6.7 |
Angus Reid | June 7, 2015 | [137] | 31 | 36 | 23 | 5 | 5 | ±1.2 pp | 6,005 | online | 5 |
Forum Research | June 5, 2015 | [138] | 31 | 28 | 32 | 3 | 5 | ±3.0 pp | 1,156 | IVR | 1 |
EKOS | June 2, 2015 | [139] | 29.2 | 31.3 | 23.9 | 4.8 | 7.4 | ±2.1 pp | 2,204 | IVR | 2.1 |
Abacus Data | May 31, 2015 | [140] | 31 | 28 | 28 | 4 | 7 | ±2.6 pp | 1,500 | online | 3 |
Ipsos Reid | May 29, 2015 | [141] | 31 | 30 | 31 | 4 | 4 | ±3.5 pp | 1,003 | online | Tie |
Nanos Research | May 29, 2015 | [142] | 32 | 30 | 29 | 4 | 5 | ±3.1 pp | 1,000 | telephone – rolling (1/2) | 2 |
EKOS | May 26, 2015 | [143] | 29.5 | 28.9 | 26.8 | 4.1 | 7.8 | ±1.8 pp | 2,934 | IVR | 0.6 |
EKOS | May 19, 2015 | [144] | 28.1 | 29.6 | 26.1 | 5.4 | 7.6 | ±1.9 pp | 2,675 | IVR | 1.5 |
Nanos Research | May 14, 2015 | [145] | 32.9 | 25.2 | 31.3 | 3.6 | 5.3 | ±3.1 pp | 1,000 | telephone – rolling | 1.6 |
Forum Research | May 13, 2015 | [146] | 31 | 30 | 31 | 3 | 4 | ±3.0 pp | 1,286 | IVR | Tie |
EKOS | May 12, 2015 | [147] | 30.0 | 29.1 | 27.0 | 4.1 | 8.0 | ±2.1 pp | 2,177 | IVR | 0.9 |
EKOS | May 5, 2015 | [148] | 30.3 | 24.2 | 29.6 | 4.2 | 7.3 | ±1.8 pp | 3,017 | IVR | 0.7 |
Leger Marketing | April 30, 2015 | [149] | 33 | 21 | 34 | 4 | 7 | ±2.5 pp | 1,488 | online | 1 |
EKOS | April 28, 2015 | [150] | 32.4 | 21.9 | 28.7 | 4.1 | 9.9 | ±1.6 pp | 3,757 | IVR | 3.7 |
Abacus Data | April 24, 2015 | [151] | 36 | 24 | 28 | 5 | 6 | ±2.6 pp | 1,500 | online | 8 |
Forum Research | April 22, 2015 | [152] | 35 | 23 | 31 | 5 | 6 | ±3.0 pp | 977 | IVR | 4 |
EKOS | April 21, 2015 | [153] | 31.8 | 23.5 | 27.6 | 4.9 | 7.5 | ±1.6 pp | 3,850 | IVR | 4.0 |
Nanos Research | April 17, 2015 | [154] | 29 | 25 | 34 | 4 | 8 | ±3.1 pp | 1,000 | telephone – rolling | 5 |
Forum Research | April 16, 2015 | [155] | 33 | 22 | 35 | 3 | 6 | ±3.0 pp | 1,365 | IVR | 2 |
EKOS | April 14, 2015 | [156] | 32.2 | 22.7 | 28.5 | 4.9 | 8.0 | ±1.7 pp | 3,399 | IVR | 3.7 |
Ipsos Reid | April 7, 2015 | [157] | 35 | 25 | 33 | 4 | 3 | ±3.5 pp | 1,001 | online | 2 |
EKOS | April 7, 2015 | [158] | 28.7 | 22.9 | 30.1 | 4.2 | 9.2 | ±1.7 pp | 3,306 | IVR | 1.4 |
Forum Research | March 31, 2015 | [159] | 31 | 23 | 34 | 5 | 5 | ±3.0 pp | 1,239 | IVR | 3 |
EKOS | March 31, 2015 | [160] | 31.9 | 22.6 | 27.6 | 5.2 | 9.6 | ±1.6 pp | 3,901 | IVR | 4.3 |
Oraclepoll Research | March 30, 2015 | [161] | 35.3 | 18.7 | 31.4 | 5.9 | 8.7 | ±1.8 pp | 3,040 | telephone | 3.9 |
EKOS | March 24, 2015 | [162] | 31.8 | 23.2 | 28.5 | 4.7 | 8.7 | ±1.5 pp | 4,311 | IVR | 3.3 |
Abacus Data | March 22, 2015 | [163] | 32 | 23 | 33 | 4 | 6 | ±3.1 pp | 1,000 | online | 1 |
Leger Marketing | March 18, 2015 | [164] | 34 | 20 | 35 | 4 | 6 | ±2.5 pp | 1,511 | online | 1 |
EKOS | March 17, 2015 | [165] | 30.2 | 21.2 | 32.1 | 4.8 | 7.9 | ±1.6 pp | 3,832 | IVR | 1.9 |
Forum Research | March 14, 2015 | [166] | 32 | 21 | 36 | 4 | 6 | ±3.0 pp | 1,370 | IVR | 4 |
EKOS | March 10, 2015 | [167] | 32.9 | 19.7 | 30.5 | 4.8 | 8.8 | ±1.8 pp | 2,950 | IVR | 2.4 |
EKOS | March 3, 2015 | [168] | 32.2 | 19.9 | 31.3 | 4.6 | 9.0 | ±1.7 pp | 3,241 | IVR | 0.9 |
Nanos Research | February 27, 2015 | [169] | 33 | 23 | 34 | 5 | 5 | ±3.1 pp | 1,000 | telephone – rolling | 1 |
EKOS | February 24, 2015 | [170] | 31.1 | 22.1 | 31.9 | 4.5 | 7.5 | ±1.6 pp | 3,607 | IVR | 0.8 |
Ipsos Reid | February 23, 2015 | [171] | 33 | 23 | 34 | 6 | 3 | ±2.2 pp | 2,650 | online | 1 |
EKOS | February 17, 2015 | [172] | 32.3 | 19.1 | 31.6 | 5.4 | 8.0 | ±1.7 pp | 3,386 | IVR | 0.7 |
Abacus Data | February 16, 2015 | [173] | 35 | 21 | 34 | 4 | 4 | ±2.6 pp | 1,460 | online | 1 |
Forum Research | February 10, 2015 | [174] | 32 | 17 | 39 | 4 | 5 | ±3.0 pp | 1,018 | IVR | 7 |
EKOS | February 10, 2015 | [175] | 32.0 | 18.9 | 33.8 | 4.2 | 8.5 | ±1.8 pp | 3,005 | IVR | 1.8 |
EKOS | February 3, 2015 | [176] | 35.0 | 17.9 | 32.2 | 3.8 | 8.0 | ±1.8 pp | 2,974 | IVR | 2.8 |
Leger Marketing | February 2, 2015 | [177] | 32 | 20 | 35 | 5 | 6 | ±2.5 pp | 1,507 | online | 3 |
Forum Research | January 28, 2015 | [178] | 35 | 20 | 34 | 5 | 6 | ±3.0 pp | 1,382 | IVR | 1 |
Abacus Data | January 28, 2015 | [179] | 33 | 24 | 32 | 4 | 5 | ±3.1 pp | 1,005 | online | 1 |
EKOS | January 13, 2015 | [180] | 31.0 | 19.1 | 33.1 | 4.4 | 8.9 | ±1.5 pp | 4,412 | IVR | 2.1 |
Ipsos Reid | January 11, 2015 | [181] | 35 | 24 | 31 | 6 | 4 | ±2.6 pp | 1,915 | online | 4 |
Forum Research | January 6, 2015 | [182] | 33 | 20 | 37 | 4 | 5 | ±2.0 pp | 1,741 | IVR | 4 |
Abacus Data | December 20, 2014 | [183] | 34 | 22 | 33 | 4 | 6 | ±2.6 pp | 1,438 | online | 1 |
EKOS | December 18, 2014 | [184] | 29.8 | 20.2 | 33.8 | 5.3 | 7.7 | ±1.7 pp | 2,183 | IVR | 3.0 |
Angus Reid | December 13, 2014 | [185] | 34 | 22 | 34 | 4 | 5 | ±1.2 pp | 6,325 | online | Tie |
EKOS | December 12, 2014 | [186] | 30.8 | 20.0 | 31.8 | 5.0 | 7.8 | ±1.7 pp | 3,276 | IVR | 1 |
Forum Research | December 11, 2014 | [187] | 33 | 17 | 41 | 3 | 5 | ±2.0 pp | 1,658 | IVR | 8 |
Leger Marketing | December 11, 2014 | [188] | 32 | 19 | 38 | 4 | 6 | ±2.5 pp | 1,521 | online | 6 |
Ipsos Reid | December 1, 2014 | [189] | 33 | 24 | 34 | 5 | 4 | ±1.2 pp | 8,268 | online | 1 |
Forum Research | November 20, 2014 | [190] | 33 | 18 | 36 | 4 | 8 | ±3.0 pp | 1,500 | IVR | 3 |
EKOS | November 6, 2014 | [191] | 30.2 | 20.5 | 33.5 | 3.5 | 9.7 | ±2.5 pp | 1,561 | IVR | 3.3 |
Leger Marketing | November 6, 2014 | [192] | 33 | 19 | 36 | 3 | 7 | ±2.5 pp | 1,493 | online | 3 |
Abacus Data | November 4, 2014 | [193] | 30 | 24 | 35 | 4 | 6 | ±2.3 pp | 1,850 | online | 5 |
EKOS | October 29, 2014 | [194] | 27.8 | 21.4 | 33.4 | 5.5 | 8.2 | ±2.4 pp | 1,628 | IVR | 5.6 |
Abacus Data | October 17, 2014 | [195] | 30 | 25 | 32 | 4 | 8 | ±2.8 pp | 1,248 | online | 2 |
Leger Marketing | October 16, 2014 | [196] | 32 | 21 | 37 | 4 | 5 | ±2.5 pp | 1,524 | online | 5 |
EKOS | October 15, 2014 | [197] | 26.4 | 25.0 | 38.5 | 3.1 | 5.7 | ±2.4 pp | 1,671 | telephone/online | 12.1 |
Forum Research | October 5, 2014 | [198] | 34 | 19 | 38 | 4 | 4 | ±2.5 pp | 1,504 | IVR | 4 |
EKOS | September 25, 2014 | [199] | 24.9 | 24.4 | 38.3 | 4.0 | 7.7 | ±2.5 pp | 1,549 | telephone/online | 13.4 |
Angus Reid | September 19, 2014 | [200] | 30 | 22 | 36 | 4 | 6 | ±2.5 pp | 1,502 | online | 6 |
Abacus Data | September 14, 2014 | [201] | 30 | 23 | 38 | 3 | 5 | ±3.1 pp | 1,075 | online | 8 |
Ipsos Reid | September 12, 2014 | [202] | 31 | 23 | 38 | 5 | 3 | ±2.8 pp | 1,605 | online | 7 |
Forum Research | September 5, 2014 | [203] | 34 | 18 | 40 | 4 | 3 | ±3.0 pp | 1,267 | IVR | 6 |
Forum Research | August 19, 2014 | [204] | 32 | 17 | 41 | 5 | 5 | ±2.0 pp | 1,798 | IVR | 9 |
Abacus Data | August 18, 2014 | [205] | 29 | 22 | 35 | 5 | 7 | ±2.5 pp | 1,614 | online | 6 |
Ipsos Reid | August 17, 2014 | [206] | 31 | 24 | 38 | 3 | 3 | ±3.5 pp | 1,012 | online | 7 |
EKOS | July 23, 2014 | [207] | 25.6 | 23.4 | 38.7 | 3.7 | 7.1 | ±1.9 pp | 2,620 | telephone/online | 12.1 |
Forum Research | July 18, 2014 | [208] | 28 | 18 | 44 | 5 | 3 | ±2.0 pp | 1,624 | IVR | 16 |
Abacus Data | July 3, 2014 | [209] | 31 | 23 | 34 | 5 | 6 | ±2.2 pp | 2,000 | online | 3 |
Forum Research | June 17, 2014 | [210] | 31 | 19 | 39 | 4 | 5 | ±2.0 pp | 1,683 | IVR | 8 |
June 14, 2014 | Mario Beaulieu is elected leader of the Bloc Québécois. | ||||||||||
Angus Reid | June 12, 2014 | [211] | 31 | 27 | 30 | 5 | 6 | ±1.2 pp | 6,264 | online | 1 |
Angus Reid | May 23, 2014 | [212] | 31 | 25 | 30 | 5 | 7 | ±3.4 pp | 1,503 | online | 1 |
Forum Research | May 23, 2014 | [213] | 30 | 23 | 36 | 6 | 5 | ±2.0 pp | 1,694 | IVR | 6 |
EKOS | May 1, 2014 | [214] | 27.6 | 21.4 | 34.9 | 5.3 | 8.2 | ±1.6 pp | 3,677 | IVR | 7.3 |
Forum Research | April 29, 2014 | [215] | 30 | 20 | 39 | 6 | 4 | ±2.0 pp | 1,572 | IVR | 9 |
Ipsos Reid | April 22, 2014 | [216] | 33 | 24 | 33 | 6 | 4 | ±3.5 pp | 1,014 | online | Tie |
Angus Reid | April 15, 2014 | [217] | 32 | 26 | 30 | 5 | 6 | ±3.4 pp | 1,505 | online | 2 |
EKOS | April 3, 2014 | [218] | 26.7 | 21.8 | 35.8 | 4.8 | 8.1 | ±1.5 pp | 4,134 | IVR | 9.1 |
Forum Research | March 28, 2014 | [219] | 29 | 22 | 39 | 5 | 3 | ±2.0 pp | 1,764 | IVR | 10 |
Angus Reid | March 9, 2014 | [220] | 28 | 27 | 33 | 5 | 6 | ±1.2 pp | 6,445 | online | 5 |
Abacus Data | March 5, 2014 | [221] | 28 | 23 | 34 | 8 | 6 | ±2.8 pp | 1,249 | online | 6 |
Forum Research | February 19, 2014 | [222] | 29 | 21 | 39 | 6 | 4 | ±2.0 pp | 1,824 | IVR | 10 |
Ipsos Reid | February 18, 2014 | [223] | 29 | 24 | 37 | 5 | 5 | ±3.5 pp | 1,034 | online | 8 |
Angus Reid | February 16, 2014 | [224] | 28 | 26 | 33 | 5 | 6 | ±2.5 pp | 1,514 | online | 5 |
Nanos Research | February 15, 2014 | [225] | 28.7 | 23.2 | 34.0 | 6.4 | 5.3 | ±3.4 pp | 1,000 | telephone | 5.3 |
Ipsos Reid | February 4, 2014 | [226] | 29 | 27 | 33 | 7 | 4 | ±3.5 pp | 1,001 | online | 4 |
EKOS | January 27, 2014 | [227] | 29.7 | 24.3 | 33.2 | 4.5 | 6.2 | ±2.5 pp | 1,501 | telephone/online | 3.5 |
Forum Research | January 25, 2014 | [228] | 28 | 24 | 38 | 5 | 4 | ±3.0 pp | 1,228 | IVR | 10 |
Abacus Data | January 18, 2014 | [229] | 28 | 24 | 34 | 5 | 7 | ±2.2 pp | 1,996 | online | 6 |
Forum Research | January 17, 2014 | [230] | 28 | 25 | 37 | 5 | 4 | ±2.0 pp | 1,779 | IVR | 9 |
December 26, 2013 | Bloc Québécois leader Daniel Paillé steps down for health reasons, and Annie Lessard is named interim leader | ||||||||||
EKOS | December 15, 2013 | [231] | 26.2 | 22.9 | 32.1 | 6.3 | 9.3 | ±1.7 pp | 3,468 | IVR | 5.9 |
Forum Research | December 13, 2013 | [232] | 32 | 21 | 38 | 5 | 3 | ±2.0 pp | 1,634 | IVR | 6 |
Ipsos Reid | November 27, 2013 | [233] | 29 | 26 | 35 | 6 | 3 | ±3.5 pp | 1,014 | online | 6 |
Harris-Decima | November 25, 2013 | [234] | 26 | 23 | 36 | 7 | 7 | ±2.2 pp | 2,034 | telephone | 10 |
Forum Research | November 13, 2013 | [235] | 29 | 22 | 38 | 6 | 4 | ±2.0 pp | 1,834 | IVR | 9 |
EKOS | October 29, 2013 | [236] | 26.4 | 24.9 | 37.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | ±2.6 pp | 1,377 | telephone/online | 11.0 |
Ipsos Reid | October 28, 2013 | [237] | 30 | 31 | 31 | 6 | 2 | ±3.4 pp | 1,102 | online | Tie |
Forum Research | October 23, 2013 | [238] | 28 | 20 | 40 | 6 | 5 | ±3.0 pp | 1,007 | IVR | 12 |
Forum Research | October 22, 2013 | [239] | 30 | 19 | 39 | 7 | 5 | ±2.0 pp | 1,859 | IVR | 9 |
Abacus Data | October 22, 2013 | [240] | 32 | 23 | 32 | 5 | 7 | ±2.6 pp | 1,459 | online | Tie |
Ipsos Reid | October 20, 2013 | [241] | 31 | 27 | 33 | 6 | 2 | ±3.4 pp | 1,042 | online | 2 |
Nanos Research | October 18, 2013 | [242] | 29 | 23 | 37 | 5 | 5 | ±3.5 pp | 1,000 | telephone | 8 |
EKOS | October 14, 2013 | [243] | 26.1 | 24.9 | 36.3 | 5.0 | 6.5 | ±2.5 pp | 1,554 | telephone/online | 10.2 |
Ipsos Reid | September 20, 2013 | [244] | 32 | 26 | 31 | 7 | 3 | ±3.5 pp | 1,035 | online | 1 |
Forum Research | September 17, 2013 | [245] | 31 | 21 | 36 | 7 | 4 | ±3.0 pp | 1,527 | IVR | 5 |
Harris-Decima | September 9, 2013 | [246] | 29 | 24 | 33 | 6 | 6 | ±2.2 pp | 2,020 | telephone | 4 |
Abacus Data | September 4, 2013 | [247] | 30 | 27 | 29 | 8 | 4 | ±2.5 pp | 1,600 | online | 1 |
Nanos Research | August 31, 2013 | [248] | 30 | 25 | 33 | 5 | 5 | ±3.5 pp | 1,000 | telephone | 3 |
Forum Research | August 23, 2013 | [249] | 29 | 22 | 38 | 6 | 4 | ±3.0 pp | 1,189 | IVR | 9 |
Nanos Research | August 22, 2013 | [250] | 29.7 | 24.8 | 35.7 | 3.9 | 5.5 | ±3.3 pp | 1,000 | telephone/online | 6.0 |
Nanos Research | August 19, 2013 | [251] | 31.9 | 22.8 | 35.3 | 2.5 | 5.9 | ±2.2 pp | 2,000 | telephone | 3.4 |
Forum Research | July 23, 2013 | [252] | 31 | 22 | 35 | 7 | 4 | ±2.0 pp | 1,782 | IVR | 4 |
EKOS | July 9, 2013 | [253] | 28.4 | 23.4 | 30.4 | 6.3 | 8.5 | ±1.8 pp | 2,900 | IVR | 2.0 |
Environics | June 30, 2013 | [254] | 28 | 24 | 34 | 6 | 6 | ±2.4 pp | 2,149 | telephone | 6 |
Ipsos Reid | June 25, 2013 | [255] | 30 | 28 | 33 | 6 | 4 | ±3.3 pp | 1,177 | online | 3 |
Abacus Data | June 23, 2013 | [256] | 27 | 26 | 29 | 6 | 10 | ±3.1 pp | 999 | online | 2 |
Leger Marketing | June 19, 2013 | [257] | 29 | 21 | 37 | 4 | 8 | ±2.5 pp | 1,503 | online | 8 |
Nanos Research | June 19, 2013 | [258] | 29.4 | 25.3 | 34.2 | 3.7 | 6.4 | ±3.5 pp | 1,000 | telephone/online | 4.8 |
Forum Research | June 18, 2013 | [259] | 30 | 20 | 38 | 6 | 4 | ±2.0 pp | 1,525 | IVR | 8 |
Ipsos Reid | May 28, 2013 | [260] | 30 | 27 | 36 | 4 | 4 | ±3.5 pp | 1,009 | online | 6 |
EKOS | May 26, 2013 | [261] | 26.3 | 20.9 | 34.7 | 5.4 | 9.2 | ±1.7 pp | 3,318 | IVR | 8.4 |
Forum Research | May 22, 2013 | [262] | 27 | 20 | 44 | 4 | 3 | ±2.0 pp | 1,779 | IVR | 17 |
EKOS | May 2, 2013 | [263] | 26.2 | 23.9 | 38.6 | 4.2 | 6.3 | ±2.7 pp | 1,309 | telephone/online | 12.4 |
Ipsos Reid | April 30, 2013 | [264] | 32 | 25 | 35 | 5 | 3 | ±3.4 pp | 1,059 | online | 3 |
Harris-Decima | April 28, 2013 | [265] | 28 | 22 | 35 | 6 | 7 | ±2.2 pp | 2,008 | telephone | 7 |
Forum Research | April 15, 2013 | [266] | 30 | 19 | 43 | 5 | 2 | ±2.0 pp | 1,764 | IVR | 13 |
April 14, 2013 | Justin Trudeau is elected leader of the Liberal Party. | ||||||||||
EKOS | April 10, 2013 | [267] | 28.8 | 23.3 | 29.1 | 6.4 | 9.0 | ±1.5 pp | 4,568 | IVR | 0.3 |
Nanos Research | April 8, 2013 | [268] | 31.3 | 23.6 | 35.4 | 4.8 | 4.2 | ±3.3 pp | 1,002 | telephone/online | 4.1 |
Abacus Data | April 6, 2013 | [269] | 33 | 27 | 27 | 5 | 7 | ±2.6 pp | 1,511 | online | 6 |
Ipsos Reid | April 3, 2013 | [270] | 31 | 27 | 32 | 6 | 4 | ±3.4 pp | 1,053 | 1 | |
Forum Research | April 2, 2013 | [271] | 29 | 25 | 33 | 5 | 6 | ±3.0 pp | 1,310 | IVR | 4 |
Leger Marketing | March 28, 2013 | [272] | 31 | 24 | 30 | 7 | 7 | ±2.5 pp | 1,511 | online | 1 |
Abacus Data | March 21, 2013 | [273] | 32 | 31 | 24 | 5 | 8 | ±3.1 pp | 1,014 | online | 1 |
Forum Research | March 7, 2013 | [274] | 31 | 27 | 30 | 6 | 5 | ±2.0 pp | 1,755 | IVR | 1 |
Nanos Research | February 24, 2013 | [275] | 31.5 | 27.2 | 29.1 | 5.2 | 5.9 | ±3.7 pp | 1,000 | telephone | 2.4 |
EKOS | February 10, 2013 | [276] | 29.3 | 26.3 | 24.6 | 7.2 | 9.5 | ±1.3 pp | 5,947 | IVR | 3.0 |
Forum Research | February 6, 2013 | [277] | 32 | 26 | 30 | 6 | 4 | ±3.0 pp | 1,091 | IVR | 2 |
Abacus Data | February 6, 2013 | [278] | 35 | 31 | 21 | 6 | 6 | ±2.3 pp | 1,832 | online | 4 |
Nanos Research | January 31, 2013 | [279] | 34.3 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | ±3.5 pp | 1,000 | telephone | 6.7 |
Forum Research | January 17, 2013 | [280] | 36 | 28 | 25 | 7 | 4 | ±2.0 pp | 1,626 | IVR | 8 |
Angus Reid | January 17, 2013 | [281] | 35 | 29 | 22 | 6 | 6 | ±2.2 pp | 2,028 | online | 6 |
Angus Reid | January 3, 2013 | [282] | 35 | 33 | 19 | 6 | 6 | ±3.1 pp | 1,012 | online | 2 |
Forum Research | December 18, 2012 | [283] | 31 | 28 | 27 | 6 | 6 | ±2.0 pp | 1,355 | IVR | 3 |
Abacus Data | December 8, 2012 | [284] | 34 | 32 | 22 | 6 | 6 | ±2.6 pp | 1,505 | online | 2 |
Leger Marketing | December 6, 2012 | [285] | 35 | 30 | 18 | 7 | 9 | ±2.5 pp | 1,500 | online | 5 |
EKOS | December 3, 2012 | [286] | 31.9 | 25.8 | 24.4 | 6.7 | 8.4 | ±1.3 pp | 5,433 | IVR | 6.1 |
Forum Research | November 19, 2012 | [287] | 33 | 28 | 28 | 6 | 4 | ±2.0 pp | 1,849 | IVR | 5 |
Nanos Research | November 15, 2012 | [288] | 33.8 | 27.2 | 29.0 | 4.9 | 3.7 | ±3.5 pp | 1,004 | telephone | 4.8 |
Abacus Data | November 11, 2012 | [289] | 36 | 29 | 22 | 7 | 6 | ±3.0 pp | 1,068 | online | 7 |
Ipsos Reid | November 8, 2012 | [290] | 34 | 30 | 26 | 7 | 2 | ±2.5 pp | 2,009 | telephone/online | 4 |
Forum Research | October 27, 2012 | [291] | 31 | 32 | 27 | 6 | 4 | ±2.0 pp | 1,735 | IVR | 1 |
Nanos Research | October 11, 2012 | [292] | 33.3 | 27.9 | 30.1 | 4.7 | 2.9 | ±3.4 pp | 1,000 | telephone | 3.2 |
Forum Research | September 26, 2012 | [293] | 35 | 30 | 25 | 6 | 3 | ±2.0 pp | 1,707 | IVR | 5 |
Environics | September 23, 2012 | [294] | 31 | 35 | 20 | 9 | 5 | ±2.4 pp | 2,000 | telephone | 4 |
Abacus Data | September 18, 2012 | [295] | 35 | 35 | 17 | 7 | 6 | ±2.9 pp | 1,208 | online | Tie |
Harris-Decima | September 10, 2012 | [296] | 34 | 27 | 24 | 6 | 7 | ±2.2 pp | 2,007 | telephone | 7 |
Nanos Research | September 9, 2012 | [297] | 32.4 | 30.4 | 24.6 | 5.8 | 5.0 | ±3.4 pp | 1,000 | telephone | 2.0 |
Forum Research | August 22, 2012 | [298] | 34 | 34 | 22 | 6 | 4 | ±2.4 pp | 1,720 | IVR | Tie |
Abacus Data | August 12, 2012 | [299] | 37 | 32 | 20 | 6 | 6 | ±2.2 pp | 2,099 | online | 5 |
Forum Research | July 26, 2012 | [300] | 31 | 35 | 22 | 6 | 5 | ±2.4 pp | 1,639 | IVR | 4 |
Nanos Research | July 12, 2012 | [301] | 33.6 | 30.3 | 26.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | ±3.2 pp | 1,200 | telephone | 3.3 |
EKOS | July 5, 2012 | [302] | 30.2 | 32.3 | 19.5 | 4.9 | 10.0 | ±2.1 pp | 2,098 | IVR | 2.1 |
Forum Research | June 27, 2012 | [303] | 35 | 35 | 19 | 6 | 3 | ±2.9 pp | 1,165 | IVR | Tie |
EKOS | June 26, 2012 | [304] | 29.3 | 32.4 | 19.2 | 6.5 | 9.5 | ±2.2 pp | 2,049 | IVR | 3.1 |
Abacus Data | June 23, 2012 | [305] | 35 | 35 | 20 | 5 | 6 | ±3.1 pp | 1,008 | online | Tie |
Environics | June 23, 2012 | [306] | 33 | 35 | 19 | 7 | 5 | ±2.4 pp | 2,093 | telephone | 2 |
Ipsos Reid | June 21, 2012 | [307] | 35 | 38 | 18 | 6 | 4 | ±3.1 pp | 1,099 | online | 3 |
Harris-Decima | June 18, 2012 | [308] | 31 | 32 | 23 | 5 | 7 | ±2.2 pp | 2,000 | telephone | 1 |
Angus Reid | June 16, 2012 | [309] | 34 | 35 | 19 | 6 | 5 | ±2.5 pp | 1,500 | online | 1 |
Forum Research | June 14, 2012 | [310] | 30 | 37 | 22 | 6 | 5 | ±2.5 pp | 1,529 | IVR | 7 |
Nanos Research | May 31, 2012 | [311] | 33.5 | 33.6 | 24.9 | 3.4 | 2.4 | ±3.1 pp | 1,201 | telephone | 0.1 |
Forum Research | May 23, 2012 | [312] | 32 | 36 | 20 | 5 | 6 | ±2.3 pp | 1,836 | IVR | 4 |
Angus Reid | May 23, 2012 | [313] | 37 | 33 | 18 | 7 | 4 | ±3.1 pp | 1,014 | online | 4 |
Abacus Data | May 16, 2012 | [314] | 37 | 35 | 17 | 6 | 5 | ±3.1 pp | 1,008 | online | 2 |
Ipsos Reid | May 10, 2012 | [315] | 37 | 35 | 19 | 5 | 3 | ±2.0 pp | 2,061 | telephone/online | 2 |
Environics | May 9, 2012 | [316] | 32 | 36 | 19 | 6 | 7 | ±3.5 pp | 1,000 | telephone | 4 |
Harris-Decima | May 6, 2012 | [317] | 30 | 34 | 20 | 7 | 8 | ±2.2 pp | 2,018 | telephone | 4 |
Harris-Decima | April 30, 2012 | [318] | 30 | 33 | 20 | 7 | 8 | ±3.1 pp | 1,006 | telephone | 3 |
Forum Research | April 25, 2012 | [319] | 33 | 36 | 22 | 6 | 2 | ±2.4 pp | 1,744 | IVR | 3 |
Nanos Research | April 18, 2012 | [320] | 34.7 | 32.4 | 23.3 | 3.9 | 4.2 | ±3.2 pp | 1,200 | telephone | 2.3 |
Ipsos Reid | April 5, 2012 | [321] | 34 | 33 | 21 | 7 | 4 | ±2.0 pp | 1,008 | telephone | 1 |
Leger Marketing | April 4, 2012 | [322] | 32 | 33 | 19 | 7 | 8 | ±2.5 pp | 1,506 | online | 1 |
Harris-Decima | April 2, 2012 | [323] | 34 | 32 | 19 | 6 | 8 | ±2.2 pp | 2,003 | telephone | 2 |
Forum Research | March 30, 2012 | [324] | 36 | 34 | 19 | 5 | 5 | ±2.4 pp | 1,675 | IVR | 2 |
Forum Research | March 27, 2012 | [325] | 35 | 35 | 19 | 7 | 3 | ±2.4 pp | 1,638 | IVR | Tie |
March 24, 2012 | Thomas Mulcair is elected leader of the New Democratic Party. | ||||||||||
Angus Reid | March 21, 2012 | [326] | 37 | 29 | 21 | 8 | 4 | ±3.1 pp | 1,004 | online | 8 |
Innovative Research | March 21, 2012 | [327] | 37 | 25 | 24 | 6 | 7 | ±2.8 pp | 1,193 | online | 12 |
Harris-Decima | March 19, 2012 | [328] | 31 | 28 | 24 | 8 | 7 | ±2.2 pp | 2,005 | telephone | 3 |
Environics | March 18, 2012 | [329] | 30 | 30 | 20 | 8 | 7 | ±2.4 pp | 2,000 | telephone | Tie |
Abacus Data | March 13, 2012 | [330] | 37 | 28 | 20 | 8 | 7 | ±3.1 pp | 1,003 | online | 9 |
EKOS | March 11, 2012 | [331] | 35.4 | 29.7 | 19.6 | 5.8 | 8.1 | ±2.2 pp | 2,011 | telephone/online | 5.7 |
Ipsos Reid | March 8, 2012 | [332] | 37 | 29 | 23 | 7 | 4 | ±2.0 pp | 3,154 | telephone/online | 8 |
Leger Marketing | March 5, 2012 | [333] | 34 | 26 | 24 | 8 | 7 | ±2.0 pp | 2,509 | online | 8 |
Forum Research | March 3, 2012 | [334] | 37 | 28 | 25 | 5 | 4 | ±2.4 pp | 1,675 | IVR | 9 |
Nanos Research | February 29, 2012 | [335] | 35.7 | 25.0 | 29.5 | 4.9 | 3.4 | ±3.1 pp | 1,203 | telephone | 6.2 |
EKOS | February 28, 2012 | [336] | 31.5 | 29.2 | 21.7 | 6.0 | 8.3 | ±1.6 pp | 3,699 | IVR | 2.3 |
Forum Research | February 6, 2012 | [337] | 36 | 28 | 26 | 6 | 3 | ±2.8 pp | 1,210 | IVR | 8 |
Nanos Research | January 23, 2012 | [338] | 35.7 | 25.2 | 27.6 | 5.6 | 4.5 | ±3.2 pp | 1,201 | telephone | 8.1 |
Harris-Decima | January 22, 2012 | [339] | 32 | 29 | 25 | 5 | 7 | ±2.2 pp | 2,000 | telephone | 3 |
Angus Reid | January 21, 2012 | [340] | 39 | 28 | 22 | 6 | 5 | ±3.1 pp | 1,000 | online | 11 |
Abacus Data | January 19, 2012 | [341] | 37 | 28 | 21 | 6 | 7 | ±3.1 pp | 1,000 | online | 9 |
Forum Research | January 13, 2012 | [342] | 35 | 28 | 25 | 6 | 4 | ±2.8 pp | 1,211 | IVR | 7 |
EKOS | December 21, 2011 | [343] | 31.4 | 29.5 | 24.8 | 6.7 | 6.1 | ±2.2 pp | 2,005 | telephone/online | 1.9 |
Nanos Research | December 18, 2011 | [344] | 36.5 | 28.7 | 25.6 | 4.4 | 3.8 | ±3.3 pp | 1,201 | telephone | 7.8 |
Forum Research | December 13, 2011 | [345] | 33 | 27 | 21 | 6 | 8 | ±2.9 pp | 1,160 | IVR | 6 |
Harris-Decima | December 12, 2011 | [346] | 34 | 28 | 22 | 6 | 7 | ±2.2 pp | 2,005 | telephone | 6 |
December 11, 2011 | Daniel Paillé is elected leader of the Bloc Québécois at the party's 2011 leadership election. | ||||||||||
Abacus Data | December 4, 2011 | [347] | 40 | 31 | 18 | 6 | 5 | ±3.1 pp | 1,004 | online | 9 |
Nanos Research | November 21, 2011 | [348] | 35.6 | 27.3 | 28.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | ±3.2 pp | 1,202 | telephone | 7.5 |
Ipsos Reid | November 9, 2011 | [349] | 37 | 31 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 6 | |||
Harris-Decima | November 6, 2011 | [350] | 36 | 29 | 22 | 5 | 7 | ±2.2 pp | 2,000 | telephone | 7 |
Nanos Research | October 24, 2011 | [351] | 37.7 | 30.0 | 23.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | ±3.2 pp | 1,202 | telephone | 7.7 |
Nanos Research | October 2, 2011 | [352] | 39.0 | 29.0 | 24.5 | 3.5 | 2.9 | ±3.2 pp | 1,209 | telephone | 10.0 |
Angus Reid | September 21, 2011 | [353] | 39 | 29 | 21 | 5 | 4 | ±2.4 pp | 1,668 | online | 10 |
Leger Marketing | September 15, 2011 | [354] | 39 | 33 | 17 | 5 | 6 | ±2.4 pp | 1,625 | online | 6 |
Nanos Research | September 1, 2011 | [355] | 39.5 | 33.1 | 20.7 | 2.6 | 3.4 | ±3.2 pp | 1,210 | telephone | 6.4 |
Harris-Decima | August 29, 2011 | [356] | 33 | 33 | 21 | 6 | 7 | ±2.2 pp | 2,026 | telephone | Tie |
August 22, 2011 | Jack Layton dies of cancer. Turmel assumes the position of Leader of the Opposition. | ||||||||||
Abacus Data | August 15, 2011 | [357] | 38 | 32 | 19 | 5 | 6 | ±3.2 pp | 1,003 | online | 6 |
Angus Reid | August 9, 2011 | [358] | 39 | 31 | 19 | 6 | 4 | ±3.1 pp | 1,005 | online | 8 |
Nanos Research | August 2, 2011 | [359] | 36.2 | 26.8 | 27.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 | ±3.1 pp | 1,203 | telephone | 9.2 |
July 25, 2011 | Jack Layton temporarily steps down as leader of the NDP, due to cancer. Turmel is chosen to act as NDP leader during the leave. | ||||||||||
Abacus Data | June 24, 2011 | [360] | 41 | 32 | 17 | 6 | 5 | ±3.2 pp | 1,005 | online | 9 |
Nanos Research | June 19, 2011 | [361] | 41.8 | 28.0 | 22.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | ±3.1 pp | 1,211 | telephone | 13.8 |
Nanos Research | May 29, 2011 | [362] | 39.7 | 29.9 | 21.5 | 2.7 | 4.8 | ±3.1 pp | 1,205 | telephone | 9.8 |
May 25, 2011 | Michael Ignatieff resigns as leader of the Liberal Party, and Bob Rae is chosen as interim leader. | ||||||||||
Harris-Decima | May 22, 2011 | [363] | 38 | 33 | 15 | 5 | 7 | ±2.2 pp | 2,000 | telephone | 5 |
Abacus Data | May 19, 2011 | [364] | 40 | 33 | 16 | 6 | 5 | ±2.5 pp | 1,544 | online | 7 |
May 4, 2011 | Gilles Duceppe resigns as leader of the Bloc Québécois and Vivian Barbot is named as interim leader. | ||||||||||
2011 election | May 2, 2011 | [365] | 39.6 | 30.6 | 18.9 | 6.0 | 3.9 | 9.0 |
Notes
- 1 In cases when linked poll details distinguish between the margin of error associated with the total sample of respondents (including undecided and non-voters) and that of the subsample of decided/leaning voters, the latter is included in the table. Also not included is the margin of error created by rounding to the nearest whole number or any margin of error from methodological sources. Most online polls—because of their opt-in method of recruiting panellists which results in a non-random sample—cannot have a margin of error. In such cases, shown is what the margin of error would be for a survey using a random probability-based sample of equivalent size.
- 2 Refers to the total sample size, including undecided and non-voters.
- 3 "Telephone" refers to traditional telephone polls conducted by live interviewers; "IVR" refers to automated Interactive Voice Response polls conducted by telephone; "online" refers to polls conducted exclusively over the internet; "telephone/online" refers to polls which combine results from both telephone and online surveys, or for which respondents are initially recruited by telephone and then asked to complete an online survey. "Rolling" polls contain overlapping data from one poll to the next, with the fraction in parentheses indicating the proportion of independent data compared to the previous published poll in the series.
Leadership polls
[edit]Aside from conducting the usual opinion surveys on general party preferences, polling firms also survey public opinion on who would make the best prime minister:
Polling firm | Last date of polling[1] |
Link | Stephen Harper | Thomas Mulcair | Justin Trudeau | Elizabeth May | Margin of error[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nanos Research | October 17, 2015 | [366] | 30.1 | 18.9 | 35.2 | 5.3 | ±2.2 pp |
Nanos Research | October 16, 2015 | [367] | 30.2 | 19.0 | 35.0 | 5.3 | ±2.5 pp |
Nanos Research | October 15, 2015 | [368] | 30.0 | 19.3 | 34.6 | 5.6 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | October 14, 2015 | [369] | 29.2 | 20.1 | 33.9 | 5.8 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | October 13, 2015 | [370] | 28.8 | 19.9 | 33.0 | 6.4 | ±2.8 pp |
Ipsos Reid | October 13, 2015 | [20] | 32 | 30 | 38 | ±3.0 pp | |
Nanos Research | October 11, 2015 | [371] | 28.1 | 20.5 | 32.3 | 6.4 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | October 10, 2015 | [372] | 28.2 | 22.6 | 30.2 | 5.8 | ±2.8 pp |
Forum Research | October 9, 2015 | [26] | 26 | 22 | 29 | 8 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | October 9, 2015 | [373] | 28.1 | 23.1 | 30.4 | 5.5 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | October 8, 2015 | [374] | 30.8 | 22.8 | 29.8 | 4.9 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | October 7, 2015 | [375] | 32.6 | 19.9 | 30.8 | 4.9 | ±2.8 pp |
Forum Research | October 6, 2015 | [376] | 27 | 22 | 28 | 9 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | October 6, 2015 | [377] | 33.2 | 18.7 | 30.4 | 5.8 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | October 5, 2015 | [378] | 31.7 | 19.0 | 30.6 | 5.1 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | October 4, 2015 | [379] | 31.1 | 20.7 | 30.2 | 5.4 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | October 3, 2015 | [380] | 31.7 | 22.7 | 29.4 | 4.6 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | October 2, 2015 | [381] | 32.6 | 24.4 | 27.7 | 4.8 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | October 1, 2015 | [382] | 33.2 | 23.2 | 28.3 | 4.4 | ±2.8 pp |
Léger Marketing | September 30, 2015 | [383] | 24 | 24 | 23 | ±2.1 pp | |
Nanos Research | September 30, 2015 | [384] | 32.9 | 24.1 | 27.3 | 4.3 | ±2.8 pp |
Forum Research | September 29, 2015 | [385] | 29 | 25 | 22 | 9 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | September 29, 2015 | [386] | 32.0 | 23.5 | 28.0 | 4.4 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | September 28, 2015 | [387] | 31.4 | 24.8 | 27.4 | 4.0 | ±2.8 pp |
Ipsos Reid | September 28, 2015 | [56] | 35 | 34 | 32 | ±3.0 pp | |
Nanos Research | September 27, 2015 | [388] | 32.4 | 23.7 | 25.9 | 4.5 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | September 26, 2015 | [389] | 31.4 | 23.0 | 27.8 | 4.6 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | September 25, 2015 | [390] | 30.2 | 24.4 | 27.2 | 5.5 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | September 24, 2015 | [391] | 29.2 | 25.6 | 29.2 | 4.9 | ±2.8 pp |
Forum Research | September 23, 2015 | [63] | 25 | 24 | 25 | 9 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | September 23, 2015 | [392] | 30.1 | 26.0 | 28.3 | 5.1 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | September 22, 2015 | [393] | 30.2 | 26.2 | 27.1 | 5.8 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | September 21, 2015 | [394] | 30.3 | 26.1 | 27.0 | 6.1 | ±2.8 pp |
Ipsos Reid | September 21, 2015 | [395] | 30 | 38 | 32 | ±3.4 pp | |
Nanos Research | September 20, 2015 | [396] | 29.3 | 25.9 | 25.3 | 6.1 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | September 19, 2015 | [397] | 30.0 | 25.5 | 26.6 | 5.2 | ±2.8 pp |
Forum Research | September 18, 2015 | [398] | 28 | 24 | 24 | 9 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | September 18, 2015 | [399] | 29.7 | 26.3 | 25.5 | 6.0 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | September 17, 2015 | [400] | 30.1 | 28.6 | 25.4 | 5.8 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | September 16, 2015 | [401] | 31.2 | 28.1 | 24.6 | 6.2 | ±2.8 pp |
Forum Research | September 15, 2015 | [402] | 25 | 30 | 19 | 8 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | September 15, 2015 | [403] | 31.0 | 29.1 | 24.5 | 5.7 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | September 14, 2015 | [404] | 31.6 | 28.5 | 24.3 | 5.9 | ±2.8 pp |
Ipsos Reid | September 13, 2015 | [405] | 32 | 36 | 32 | ±3.6 pp | |
Nanos Research | September 13, 2015 | [406] | 29.4 | 29.6 | 25.6 | 5.2 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | September 12, 2015 | [407] | 30.2 | 28.4 | 26.3 | 4.6 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | September 11, 2015 | [408] | 29.9 | 27.0 | 28.3 | 4.0 | ±2.8 pp |
Forum Research | September 10, 2015 | [87] | 25 | 31 | 22 | 7 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | September 10, 2015 | [409] | 30.2 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 4.5 | ±2.8 pp |
Innovative Research | September 10, 2015 | [89] | 23 | 24 | 20 | 6 | |
Nanos Research | September 9, 2015 | [410] | 28.2 | 27.7 | 28.5 | 4.5 | ±2.8 pp |
Nanos Research | September 8, 2015 | [411] | 25.7 | 29.4 | 28.0 | 5.6 | ±2.8 pp |
Ipsos Reid | September 8, 2015 | [412] | 29 | 39 | 32 | ±3.6 pp | |
Nanos Research | September 6, 2015 | [413] | 25.3 | 29.8 | 28.2 | 5.2 | ±2.8 pp |
Leger Marketing | September 2, 2015 | [414] | 21 | 25 | 21 | ±2.1 pp | |
Forum Research | September 1, 2015 | [96] | 24 | 31 | 24 | 8 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | August 28, 2015 | [415] | 29 | 28 | 22 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Innovative Research | August 26, 2015 | [100] | 24 | 24 | 18 | 5 | |
Ipsos Reid | August 26, 2015 | [416] | 31 | 37 | 32 | ±3.1 pp | |
Forum Research | August 24, 2015 | [417] | 22 | 32 | 22 | 8 | ±3 pp |
Angus Reid | August 24, 2015 | [418] | 26 | 29 | 18 | ±1.2 pp | |
Nanos Research | August 21, 2015 | [419] | 29 | 27 | 22 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | August 19, 2015 | [420] | 24 | 29 | 21 | 9 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | August 14, 2015 | [421] | 30 | 26 | 21 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Leger Marketing | August 12, 2015 | [422] | 21 | 28 | 20 | ±2.1 pp | |
Forum Research | August 11, 2015 | [423] | 25 | 28 | 23 | 7 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | August 7, 2015 | [424] | 31 | 27 | 21 | 3 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | August 2, 2015 | [115] | 24 | 31 | 22 | 5 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | July 31, 2015 | [425] | 31 | 28 | 22 | 3 | ±3.1 pp |
Innovative Research | July 30, 2015 | [426] | 27 | 31 | 19 | 6 | |
Forum Research | July 28, 2015 | [118] | 29 | 30 | 19 | 6 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | July 24, 2015 | [427] | 30 | 29 | 22 | 3 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | July 20, 2015 | [122] | 25 | 29 | 20 | 6 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | July 17, 2015 | [123] | 29 | 29 | 23 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Leger Marketing | July 16, 2015 | [124] | 25 | 27 | 16 | ±2.5 pp | |
Forum Research | July 13, 2015 | [126] | 22 | 31 | 21 | 5 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | July 10, 2015 | [428] | 26 | 28 | 25 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | July 7, 2015 | [127] | 25 | 27 | 23 | 6 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | July 3, 2015 | [429] | 27 | 27 | 26 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | June 29, 2015 | [129] | 25 | 29 | 21 | 7 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | June 26, 2015 | [430] | 28 | 25 | 27 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | June 19, 2015 | [431] | 27 | 27 | 27 | 3 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | June 12, 2015 | [432] | 29 | 28 | 26 | 3 | ±3.1 pp |
Angus Reid | June 7, 2015 | [433] | 26 | 24 | 19 | ±1.2 pp | |
Nanos Research | June 5, 2015 | [434] | 29 | 25 | 27 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | May 29, 2015 | [142] | 29 | 22 | 27 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | May 22, 2015 | [435] | 32 | 20 | 29 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | May 15, 2015 | [436] | 31 | 20 | 29 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | May 8, 2015 | [437] | 31 | 21 | 28 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | May 1, 2015 | [438] | 31 | 21 | 30 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Leger Marketing | April 30, 2015 | [149] | 25 | 19 | 23 | ±2.5 pp | |
Nanos Research | April 24, 2015 | [439] | 29 | 21 | 30 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | April 17, 2015 | [154] | 29 | 20 | 31 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | April 10, 2015 | [440] | 31 | 19 | 30 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Ipsos Reid | April 7, 2015 | [441] | 38 | 31 | 30 | ±3.1 pp | |
Nanos Research | April 3, 2015 | [442] | 31 | 18 | 29 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | March 27, 2015 | [443] | 31 | 17 | 31 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | March 20, 2015 | [444] | 34 | 16 | 31 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Leger Marketing | March 18, 2015 | [164] | 25 | 17 | 23 | ±2.5 pp | |
Nanos Research | March 13, 2015 | [445] | 34 | 16 | 30 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | March 6, 2015 | [446] | 34 | 17 | 31 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | February 27, 2015 | [169] | 34 | 17 | 31 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | February 20, 2015 | [447] | 33 | 16 | 31 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | February 13, 2015 | [448] | 33 | 16 | 31 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | February 6, 2015 | [449] | 32 | 17 | 31 | 3 | ±3.1 pp |
Leger Marketing | February 2, 2015 | [177] | 25 | 16 | 23 | ±2.5 pp | |
Nanos Research | January 30, 2015 | [450] | 31 | 17 | 31 | 3 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | January 23, 2015 | [451] | 31 | 19 | 30 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | January 16, 2015 | [452] | 31 | 18 | 31 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | January 9, 2015 | [453] | 30 | 18 | 31 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | January 2, 2015 | [454] | 33 | 18 | 30 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | December 26, 2014 | [455] | 33 | 18 | 32 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | December 19, 2014 | [456] | 33 | 18 | 31 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Angus Reid | December 13, 2014 | [457] | 30 | 16 | 28 | ±1.2 pp | |
Nanos Research | December 12, 2014 | [458] | 33 | 19 | 31 | 3 | ±3.1 pp |
Leger Marketing | December 11, 2014 | [188] | 24 | 16 | 27 | ±2.5 pp | |
Nanos Research | December 5, 2014 | [459] | 32 | 20 | 30 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | November 28, 2014 | [460] | 33 | 20 | 29 | 3 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | November 21, 2014 | [461] | 32 | 20 | 29 | 3 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | November 14, 2014 | [462] | 32 | 20 | 29 | 3 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | November 7, 2014 | [463] | 32 | 20 | 30 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Leger Marketing | November 6, 2014 | [464] | 26 | 16 | 28 | ±2.5 pp | |
Nanos Research | October 31, 2014 | [465] | 29 | 20 | 32 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | October 24, 2014 | [466] | 29 | 19 | 34 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | October 17, 2014 | [467] | 30 | 18 | 35 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Leger Marketing | October 16, 2014 | [464] | 23 | 17 | 26 | ±2.5 pp | |
Nanos Research | October 10, 2014 | [468] | 30 | 17 | 35 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | October 3, 2014 | [469] | 28 | 18 | 36 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | September 26, 2014 | [470] | 28 | 18 | 35 | 3 | ±3.1 pp |
Angus Reid | September 19, 2014 | [200] | 27 | 14 | 27 | 4 | ±2.5 pp |
Nanos Research | September 19, 2014 | [471] | 28 | 18 | 34 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | September 12, 2014 | [472] | 28 | 17 | 34 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | September 5, 2014 | [473] | 29 | 15 | 34 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | August 29, 2014 | [474] | 28 | 15 | 34 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | August 22, 2014 | [475] | 27 | 16 | 32 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | August 19, 2014 | [476] | 29 | 15 | 31 | 8 | ±2 pp |
Nanos Research | August 15, 2014 | [477] | 26 | 19 | 32 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | August 8, 2014 | [478] | 26 | 19 | 31 | 7 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | August 1, 2014 | [479] | 29 | 20 | 29 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | July 25, 2014 | [480] | 30 | 20 | 30 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | July 18, 2014 | [481] | 27 | 16 | 30 | 7 | ±2 pp |
Nanos Research | July 18, 2014 | [482] | 31 | 18 | 31 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | July 11, 2014 | [483] | 31 | 19 | 29 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | July 4, 2014 | [484] | 29 | 18 | 30 | 7 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | June 27, 2014 | [485] | 28 | 17 | 31 | 7 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | June 20, 2014 | [486] | 30 | 16 | 30 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | June 17, 2014 | [210] | 28 | 16 | 27 | 8 | ±2 pp |
Nanos Research | June 13, 2014 | [487] | 28 | 14 | 33 | 7 | ±3.1 pp |
Angus Reid | June 12, 2014 | [211] | 27 | 17 | 23 | 5 | ±1.2 pp |
Nanos Research | June 6, 2014 | [488] | 30 | 14 | 32 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | May 30, 2014 | [489] | 32 | 15 | 30 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Angus Reid | May 23, 2014 | [212] | 27 | 17 | 23 | 4 | ±3.4 pp |
Forum Research | May 23, 2014 | [213] | 26 | 17 | 28 | 8 | ±2 pp |
Nanos Research | May 23, 2014 | [490] | 30 | 17 | 30 | 7 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | May 16, 2014 | [491] | 31 | 19 | 27 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | May 9, 2014 | [492] | 30 | 19 | 27 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | May 2, 2014 | [493] | 27 | 20 | 27 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | April 29, 2014 | [215] | 25 | 17 | 30 | 10 | ±2 pp |
Nanos Research | April 25, 2014 | [494] | 29 | 19 | 26 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | April 18, 2014 | [495] | 29 | 19 | 27 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Angus Reid | April 15, 2014 | [217] | 27 | 16 | 20 | 4 | ±3.4 pp |
Nanos Research | April 11, 2014 | [496] | 30 | 20 | 27 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | April 4, 2014 | [497] | 31 | 20 | 28 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | March 28, 2014 | [219] | 27 | 17 | 29 | 8 | ±2 pp |
Nanos Research | March 28, 2014 | [498] | 30 | 18 | 29 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | March 21, 2014 | [499] | 29 | 18 | 31 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | March 14, 2014 | [500] | 27 | 17 | 32 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Angus Reid | March 9, 2014 | [220] | 23 | 17 | 24 | 4 | ±1.2 pp |
Nanos Research | March 7, 2014 | [501] | 26 | 18 | 31 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | February 28, 2014 | [502] | 25 | 19 | 32 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | February 21, 2014 | [503] | 28 | 19 | 29 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | February 19, 2014 | [222] | 26 | 16 | 33 | 8 | ±2 pp |
Angus Reid | February 16, 2014 | [224] | 32 | 22 | 36 | 9 | ±2.5 pp |
Nanos Research | February 14, 2014 | [504] | 28 | 19 | 30 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | February 7, 2014 | [505] | 28 | 19 | 29 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Ipsos Reid | February 4, 2014 | [506] | 34 | 24 | 42 | – | ±3.5 pp |
Nanos Research | January 31, 2014 | [507] | 29 | 19 | 29 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | January 25, 2014 | [228] | 24 | 18 | 29 | 7 | ±3 pp |
Nanos Research | January 24, 2014 | [508] | 27 | 21 | 29 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | January 17, 2014 | [230] | 25 | 19 | 29 | 7 | ±2 pp |
Nanos Research | January 17, 2014 | [509] | 28 | 21 | 27 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | January 10, 2014 | [510] | 27 | 20 | 29 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | January 3, 2014 | [511] | 27 | 19 | 29 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | December 27, 2013 | [512] | 27 | 18 | 29 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | December 20, 2013 | [513] | 26 | 18 | 30 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | December 13, 2013 | [232] | 27 | 17 | 29 | 6 | ±2 pp |
Nanos Research | December 13, 2013 | [514] | 28 | 18 | 27 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | December 6, 2013 | [515] | 27 | 20 | 26 | 6 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | November 29, 2013 | [516] | 27 | 20 | 26 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | November 22, 2013 | [517] | 29 | 20 | 27 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | November 15, 2013 | [518] | 27 | 19 | 29 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | November 13, 2013 | [235] | 25 | 17 | 27 | 7 | ±2 pp |
Nanos Research | November 8, 2013 | [519] | 29 | 17 | 31 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | November 1, 2013 | [520] | 30 | 16 | 32 | 4 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | October 25, 2013 | [521] | 30 | 16 | 32 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | October 23, 2013 | [238] | 25 | 15 | 31 | 9 | ±3 pp |
Forum Research | October 22, 2013 | [522] | 25 | 13 | 29 | 7 | ±3 pp |
Abacus Data | October 22, 2013 | [240] | 24 | 12 | 26 | 4 | ±2.6 pp |
Nanos Research | October 18, 2013 | [523] | 31 | 16 | 32 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | October 11, 2013 | [524] | 30 | 16 | 33 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Nanos Research | October 4, 2013 | [525] | 29 | 15 | 31 | 5 | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | September 17, 2013 | [245] | 27 | 15 | 30 | 6 | ±3 pp |
Harris-Decima | August 25, 2013 | [526] | 29 | 14 | 33 | – | ±3.1 pp |
Forum Research | August 23, 2013 | [249] | 24 | 16 | 32 | 9 | ±3 pp |
Leger Marketing | June 19, 2013 | [527] | 23 | 14 | 27 | 6 | ±2.5 pp |
Harris-Decima | April 21, 2013 | [528] | 31 | 18 | 33 | – | ±3.1 pp |
See also
[edit]- Opinion polling in the Canadian federal election, 2015 by constituency
- Opinion polling in the Canadian federal election, 2006
- Opinion polling in the Canadian federal election, 2008
- Opinion polling in the Canadian federal election, 2011
References
[edit]- ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2015-10-23. Retrieved 2015-10-20.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 18, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-20.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-25. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 18, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 17, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. October 17, 2015. Archived from the original on October 20, 2015. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 17, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 16, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 27, 2015. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 16, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Léger Marketing. October 16, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-11-06.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. October 16, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
- ^ "poll". Mainstreet Research. October 15, 2015. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 15, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 15, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-19.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. October 14, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 14, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 14, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 13, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 13, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b "poll". Ipsos Reid. October 13, 2015. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 12, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 11, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-14.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Innovative Research. October 11, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 10, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 14, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 10, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-22.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-14. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 9, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. October 9, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 8, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 8, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-09.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Innovative Research. October 8, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- ^ "poll". Mainstreet Research. October 7, 2015. Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Léger Marketing. October 7, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 7, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 7, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-08.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. October 6, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 6, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 14, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 6, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 5, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 7, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 5, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-06.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. October 5, 2015. Archived from the original on October 7, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 4, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 3, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-05.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 2, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-05.
- ^ "poll". Mainstreet Research. October 1, 2015. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Innovative Research. October 1, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-03.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 1, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-04.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Léger Marketing. September 30, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-03.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. September 30, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 30, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-03.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-03. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 29, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. September 29, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 28, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-01.
- ^ a b "poll". Ipsos Reid. September 28, 2015. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 27, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-29.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. September 27, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 26, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-28.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 25, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-27.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 24, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-25.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Innovative Research. September 24, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. September 23, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 23, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-25.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Léger Marketing. September 23, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-25.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Innovative Research. September 23, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 22, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. September 22, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 21, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-25.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. September 21, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 20, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 19, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-29. Retrieved 2015-09-21.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 18, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 17, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-29.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 16, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 15, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ "poll". Environics. September 15, 2015. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. September 15, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 14, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ "poll". Global News. Ipsos Reid. September 13, 2015. Archived from the original on September 15, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 13, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-29.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 12, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. September 11, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 11, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. September 10, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 10, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Innovative Research. September 10, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 9, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 8, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. September 8, 2015. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. September 8, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 6, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-29.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Léger Marketing. September 2, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-13.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. September 1, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. September 1, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. August 28, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 28, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-19.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Innovative Research. August 26, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-30.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. August 26, 2015. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. August 25, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. August 24, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-08-30. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 21, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-26.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-29. Retrieved 2015-08-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. August 17, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 23, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 14, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-23.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Léger Marketing. August 12, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
- ^ "poll". Mainstreet Research. August 11, 2015. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-29. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. August 11, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 24, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. August 10, 2015. Archived from the original on August 19, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 7, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-29.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-29. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 31, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-01.
- ^ "poll". Innovative Research. July 30, 2015. Archived from the original on August 6, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-30. Retrieved 2015-07-31.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. July 28, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. July 27, 2015. Archived from the original on August 2, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "poll". Mainstreet Research. July 21, 2015. Archived from the original on July 24, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. July 20, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 25, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 17, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-07.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. July 16, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. July 14, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-12. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. July 6, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-05. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. June 28, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2015-06-25.
- ^ "poll". Global News. Ipsos Reid. June 23, 2015. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
- ^ "poll". Environics. June 18, 2015. Archived from the original on October 7, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-06-18. Retrieved 2015-06-18.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. June 16, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. June 9, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. June 7, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. June 5, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 18, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. June 2, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. May 31, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 8, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. May 29, 2015. Archived from the original on June 3, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 29, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-14.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. May 26, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. May 19, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 14, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-20.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. May 13, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. May 12, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. May 5, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. April 30, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 30, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. April 28, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. April 24, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-30. Retrieved 2015-04-23.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. April 21, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 17, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-30.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-30. Retrieved 2015-04-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. April 14, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 21, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. April 7, 2015. Archived from the original on April 11, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. April 7, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-04-13. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. March 31, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Oraclepoll Research. March 30, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. March 24, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. March 22, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. March 18, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 30, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. March 17, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. March 14, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. March 10, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. March 3, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 27, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. February 24, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
- ^ "poll". Global News. Ipsos Reid. February 23, 2015. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. February 17, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. February 16, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. February 10, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. February 10, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. February 3, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 6, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. February 2, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 30, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. January 28, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 29, 2015. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. January 28, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. January 13, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
- ^ "poll". Global News. Ipsos Reid. January 11, 2015. Archived from the original on January 20, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-01-08. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. December 20, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. December 18, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 29, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. December 13, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. December 12, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. December 11, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 15, 2014. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. December 11, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-13.
- ^ "poll". Global News. Ipsos Reid. December 1, 2014. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. November 20, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. November 6, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. November 6, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. November 4, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 6, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 29, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. October 17, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 20, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. October 16, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 15, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. October 5, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. September 25, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. September 19, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-30.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. September 14, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
- ^ "poll". Global News. Ipsos Reid. September 12, 2014. Archived from the original on September 16, 2014. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. September 5, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2014-08-21.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. August 18, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
- ^ "poll". Global News. Ipsos Reid. August 17, 2014. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. July 23, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 16, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-24.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. July 3, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-06-19.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. June 12, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. May 23, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. May 23, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. May 1, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 3, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. April 29, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 5, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
- ^ "poll". CTV News. Ipsos Reid. April 22, 2014. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. April 15, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. April 3, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. March 28, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. March 9, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. March 5, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-15.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. February 19, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 27, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
- ^ "poll". CTV News. Ipsos Reid. February 18, 2014. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. February 16, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 15, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-25.
- ^ "poll". CTV News. Ipsos Reid. February 4, 2014. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. January 27, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 25, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. January 25, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. January 18, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-07.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. January 17, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. December 15, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. December 13, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
- ^ "poll". CTV News. Ipsos Reid. November 27, 2013. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). [permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. November 13, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 29, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
- ^ "poll". CTV News. Ipsos Reid. October 28, 2013. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. October 23, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. October 22, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. October 22, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-28.
- ^ "poll". CTV News. Ipsos Reid. October 20, 2013. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 18, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-29.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. October 14, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ^ "poll". CTV News. Ipsos Reid. September 20, 2013. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. September 17, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. September 4, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 31, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-29.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. August 23, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 22, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-08.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 19, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. July 23, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. July 9, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 22, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Environics. June 30, 2013. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll". CTV News. Ipsos Reid. June 25, 2013. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ "poll". Abacus Data. June 23, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-08-09.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. June 19, 2013. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 19, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. June 18, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ^ "poll". CTV News. Ipsos Reid. May 28, 2013. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ "poll". EKOS. May 26, 2013. Archived from the original on August 3, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. May 22, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. May 2, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 12, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. April 30, 2013. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. April 15, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 24, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. April 10, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 8, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. April 6, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll". Global News. Ipsos Reid. April 3, 2013. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. April 2, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 9, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. March 28, 2013. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. March 21, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 18, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. March 7, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 24, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-03-20.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. February 10, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 28, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. February 6, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. February 6, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 31, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. January 17, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. January 17, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. January 3, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. December 18, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 10, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. December 8, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. December 6, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-24.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. December 3, 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. November 19, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 10, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 15, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. November 11, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. November 8, 2012. Archived from the original on May 7, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. October 27, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 11, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-14.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. September 26, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Environics. September 23, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-21.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. September 18, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll". The Globe and Mail. 16 September 2012. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 9, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-30.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll". Abacus Data. August 12, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-11-30.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. July 26, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 12, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-07.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. July 5, 2012.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. June 27, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. June 26, 2012.
- ^ "poll". Abacus Data. June 23, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-09-05.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Environics. June 23, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-07.
- ^ "poll". Global News. Ipsos Reid. June 21, 2012.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. June 16, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. June 14, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 10, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 31, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-16.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. May 23, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 10, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. May 23, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. May 16, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 26, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. May 10, 2012.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2012.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. April 25, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 10, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 18, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-03-17.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. April 5, 2012.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. April 4, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-16.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. March 30, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. March 27, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. March 21, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Innovative Research. March 21, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-19.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Environics. March 18, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-28.
- ^ "poll". Abacus Data. March 13, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. March 11, 2012.
- ^ "poll". Global News. Ipsos Reid. March 8, 2012.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. March 5, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-24.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. March 3, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 29, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-24.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. February 28, 2012.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. February 6, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 23, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-25.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. January 21, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. January 19, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. January 13, 2012.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS. December 21, 2011.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 18, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-25.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. December 13, 2011.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. December 4, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 21, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-14.
- ^ "poll". Global News. Ipsos Reid. November 9, 2011.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 24, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-03-17.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 2, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-27.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. September 21, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
- ^ "poll". Leger Marketing. September 15, 2011.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 1, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-15.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. August 15, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 27, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. August 9, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 2, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-11-04.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. June 24, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 10, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 19, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-14.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 29, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-14.
- ^ "poll". The Globe and Mail. 30 May 2011.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. May 19, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 12, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ^ "poll".
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 17, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 16, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 15, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 14, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 13, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 11, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 10, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 9, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 8, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 7, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. October 6, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 6, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 5, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-07.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 4, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 3, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 2, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-05.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 1, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-05.
- ^ "poll". Léger Marketing. September 30, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 30, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-04.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. September 29, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 29, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-03.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 28, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-03.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 27, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-30.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 26, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-28.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 25, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-28.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 24, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 23, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 22, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-25.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 21, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-25.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. September 21, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 20, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 19, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. September 18, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 18, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 17, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 16, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. September 15, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 15, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 14, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. September 13, 2015. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 13, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 12, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 11, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 10, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 9, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 8, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-07.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. September 8, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 6, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. September 2, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-13.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 28, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. August 26, 2015. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. August 24, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. August 24, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 21, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. August 19, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 14, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. August 12, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. August 11, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 7, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 31, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Innovative Research. July 30, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 24, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 10, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 3, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-09.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 26, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-02.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 19, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-24.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-17.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. June 7, 2015. [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 5, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-10.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 22, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 15, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-28.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 8, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-29.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 1, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-14.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 24, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-13.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-16.
- ^ "poll". The Globe and Mail. Ipsos Reid. April 7, 2015.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 3, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-12.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. March 27, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-12.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. March 20, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. March 13, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. March 6, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 20, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 13, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-21.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 6, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-21.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 30, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-05.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 23, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 16, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 9, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-28.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 2, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 26, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-31.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 19, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-24.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid. December 13, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-29.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 12, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 5, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-13.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 28, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 21, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 14, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-29.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2014-11-15.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 31, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-05.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 24, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-29.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 17, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 10, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-18.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 3, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-16.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 26, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-06.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 19, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-03-20.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 12, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 5, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-11.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 29, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-11.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 22, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. August 19, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 15, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-20.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 8, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-19.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 1, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 25, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-08.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. July 18, 2014.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 18, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 11, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-26.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 4, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 27, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 20, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 13, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 6, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 30, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 23, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-29.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 16, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-27.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 9, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 2, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-17.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 25, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-02.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 18, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 11, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-16.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 4, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-13.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. March 28, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-07.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. March 21, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. March 14, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-20.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. March 7, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-14.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 28, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-05.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 21, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 14, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-25.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 7, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-21.
- ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. February 4, 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 31, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-21.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 24, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 17, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 10, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-16.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 3, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-08.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 27, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-02.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 20, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-27.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 13, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-19.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 6, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 29, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 22, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-02.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 15, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-10.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 8, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-13.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 1, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 25, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-02.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Forum Research. October 22, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 18, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 11, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-16.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 4, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-10.
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
- ^ "poll" (PDF).
- ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2013-04-26.