Operation Dominic: Difference between revisions
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'''Operation Dominic''' was a series of 105 [[nuclear test]] explosions conducted in 1962 by the [[United States]]. Those conducted in the [[Pacific Proving Grounds|Pacific]] are sometimes called '''Dominic I'''. The blasts in [[Nevada Test Site|Nevada]] are known as '''Dominic II'''. This test series was scheduled quickly, in order to respond in kind to the Soviet resumption of testing after the tacit 1958-1961 test moratorium. Most of these shots were conducted with free-fall bombs dropped from [[B-52 Stratofortress|B-52]] bomber aircraft. Twenty of these shots were to test new weapons designs; six to test weapons effects; and several shots to confirm the reliability of existing weapons. The [[Thor (rocket)|Thor missile]] was also used to loft warheads into near-space to conduct [[high altitude nuclear explosion]] tests; these shots were collectively called [[Operation Fishbowl]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thespacereview.com/article/863/1 | title=Space ghost | date=2007-05-07 | author=[[Dwayne A. Day]] | work=[[The Space Review]]}}</ref> |
'''Operation Dominic''' was a series of 105 [[nuclear test]] explosions conducted in 1962 by the [[United States]]. Those conducted in the [[Pacific Proving Grounds|Pacific]] are sometimes called '''Dominic I'''. The blasts in [[Nevada Test Site|Nevada]] are known as '''Dominic II'''. This test series was scheduled quickly, in order to respond in kind to the Soviet resumption of testing after the tacit 1958-1961 test moratorium. Most of these shots were conducted with free-fall bombs dropped from [[B-52 Stratofortress|B-52]] bomber aircraft. Twenty of these shots were to test new weapons designs; six to test weapons effects; and several shots to confirm the reliability of existing weapons. The [[Thor (rocket)|Thor missile]] was also used to loft warheads into near-space to conduct [[high altitude nuclear explosion]] tests; these shots were collectively called [[Operation Fishbowl]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thespacereview.com/article/863/1 | title=Space ghost | date=2007-05-07 | author=[[Dwayne A. Day]] | work=[[The Space Review]]}}</ref> |
Revision as of 17:08, 11 May 2011
Operation Dominic | |
---|---|
![]() Dominic Chama | |
Information | |
Country | ![]() |
Test site | Nevada Test Site (I) / Pacific Proving Grounds (II) |
Period | April - July 1962 |
Number of tests | 40 |
Test type | Atmospheric / Underwater |
Max. yield | 8.3 Mt |
Test chronology | |
Operation Dominic was a series of 105 nuclear test explosions conducted in 1962 by the United States. Those conducted in the Pacific are sometimes called Dominic I. The blasts in Nevada are known as Dominic II. This test series was scheduled quickly, in order to respond in kind to the Soviet resumption of testing after the tacit 1958-1961 test moratorium. Most of these shots were conducted with free-fall bombs dropped from B-52 bomber aircraft. Twenty of these shots were to test new weapons designs; six to test weapons effects; and several shots to confirm the reliability of existing weapons. The Thor missile was also used to loft warheads into near-space to conduct high altitude nuclear explosion tests; these shots were collectively called Operation Fishbowl.[1]
Operation Dominic occurred during a period of high Cold War tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, since the Cuban Bay of Pigs Invasion had occurred not long before. Nikita Khrushchev announced the end of a three-year moratorium on nuclear testing on August 30, 1961, and Soviet tests recommenced on 1 September, initiating a series of tests that included the detonation of Tsar Bomba. President John F. Kennedy responded by authorizing Operation Dominic. It was the largest nuclear weapons testing program ever conducted by the United States, and the last atmospheric test series conducted by the U.S., as the Limited Test Ban Treaty was signed in Moscow the following year.
Test Name | Date | Location | Yield | Note | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adobe | 25 April 1962 | Christmas Island | 190 kilotons | ||
Aztec | 27 April 1962 | Christmas Island | 410 kilotons | ![]() | |
Arkansas | 2 May 1962 | Christmas Island | 1090 kilotons | ![]() | |
Questa | 4 May 1962 | Christmas Island | 670 kilotons | ![]() | |
Frigate Bird | 6 May 1962 | Pacific Test Range | 600 kilotons | Polaris A2 Missile launched from the submarine USS Ethan Allen (SSBN-608). Only operational test of a United States submarine launched ballistic missile with a live nuclear warhead. | ![]() |
Yukon | 8 May 1962 | Christmas Island | 100 kilotons | ![]() | |
Mesilla | 9 May 1962 | Christmas Island | 100 kilotons | ||
Arikaree | 10 May 1962 | Christmas Island | Unknown | ||
Muskegon | 11 May 1962 | Christmas Island | 50 kilotons | ||
Swordfish | 11 May 1962 | off San Diego | <20 kilotons | RUR-5 ASROC from USS Agerholm (DD-826) at a range of only 4,000 yards. | ![]() |
Encino | 12 May 1962 | Christmas Island | 500 kilotons | ![]() | |
Swanee | 14 May 1962 | Christmas Island | 97 kilotons | ![]() | |
Chetco | 19 May 1962 | Christmas Island | 73 kilotons | ![]() | |
Tanana | 25 May 1962 | Christmas Island | ‘Fizzled’ | ||
Nambe | 27 May 1962 | Christmas Island | 43 kilotons | ![]() | |
Bluegill | 3 June 1962 | Johnston Atoll | ‘Failed’ | Operation Fishbowl, tracking electronics failure 5 minutes after launch, detonated manually 10 minutes later | |
Alma | 8 June 1962 | Christmas Island | 782 kilotons | ||
Truckee | 9 June 1962 | Christmas Island | 210 kilotons | ![]() | |
Yeso | 10 June 1962 | Christmas Island | 3 megatons | ![]() | |
Harlem | 12 June 1962 | Christmas Island | 1.2 megatons | ||
Rinconada | 15 June 1962 | Christmas Island | 800 kilotons | ||
Dulce | 17 June 1962 | Christmas Island | 52 kilotons | ||
Petit | 19 June 1962 | Christmas Island | ‘Failed’ | ||
Starfish | 20 June 1962 | Johnston Atoll | ‘Failed’ | Operation Fishbowl, rocket motor failure | |
Otowi | 21 June 1962 | Nevada Test Site | Unknown | ||
Bighorn | 27 June 1962 | Christmas Island | 7.65 megatons | ![]() | |
Bluestone | 30 June 1962 | Christmas Island | 1.27 megatons | ![]() | |
Sacramento | 30 June 1962 | Nevada Test Site | Unknown | ||
Little Feller II | 7 July 1962 | Nevada Test Site | Unknown | ||
Starfish Prime | 9 July 1962 | Johnston Atoll | 1.4 megatons | Operation Fishbowl, exoatmospheric at 400 km altitude, caused artificial aurora borealis and power outages in Hawaii | ![]() |
Sunset | 10 July 1962 | Christmas Island | 1 megaton | ![]() | |
Pamlico | 11 July 1962 | Christmas Island | 3.88 megatons | Successful advanced principles test of high-efficiency thermonuclear weapon, last Christmas Island airdrop | |
Johnnie Boy | 11 July 1962 | Nevada Test Site | 500 tons | ||
Merrimac | 13 July 1962 | Nevada Test Site | Unknown | ||
Small Boy | 14 July 1962 | Nevada Test Site | Unknown | ![]() | |
Little Feller I | 17 July 1962 | Nevada Test Site | Unknown | ||
Bluegill Prime | 25 July 1962 | Johnston Atoll | ‘Failed’ | Operation Fishbowl, detonated on launch pad by range safety officers shortly after ignition due to rocket motor failure, destroyed the Thor launch facility and contaminated it with plutonium, requiring three months of repairs and decontamination | |
Bumping | 6 October 1962 | Johnston Atoll | 11.3 kilotons | ||
Bluegill Double Prime | 15 October 1962 | Johnston Island | ‘Failed’ | Operation Fishbowl, missile tumbled out of control due to failure of a booster rocket 86 seconds after launch, destroyed manually 156 seconds after launch with minor radioactive contamination of the island | |
Chama | 18 October 1962 | Johnston Atoll | 1.59 megatons | ![]() | |
Checkmate | 20 October 1962 | Johnston Atoll | 7 kilotons | Operation Fishbowl, high altitude nuclear explosion, 147 km altitude, XM-33 Strypi rocket with an Army Recruit booster, XW-50X1 warhead, no fireball | ![]() |
Bluegill Triple Prime | 26 October 1962 | Johnston Atoll | 410 kilotons | Operation Fishbowl, high altitude nuclear explosion, 50 km altitude, Thor missile, W50 warhead, fireball formed, large disruption of ionosphere did not occur | |
Calamity | 27 October 1962 | Johnston Atoll | 800 kilotons | ||
Housatonic | 30 October 1962 | Johnston Atoll | 8.3 megatons | ![]() | |
Kingfish | 1 November 1962 | Johnston Atoll | 410 kilotons | Operation Fishbowl, high altitude nuclear explosion, 97 km altitude, Thor missile with W-50 warhead, dramatic aurora-like effects, extensive ionosphere disruption, radio communication over central Pacific disrupted for over 3 hours | ![]() |
Tightrope | 4 November 1962 | Johnston Atoll | between 1–40 kiloton | Operation Fishbowl, 21 km (69000 ft) altitude, Nike Hercules missile with a W31 warhead, test of a missile defense system, regarded to be the last true US atmospheric nuclear test |
References
- ^ Dwayne A. Day (2007-05-07). "Space ghost". The Space Review.
External links
- Operation Dominic at Carey Sublette's NuclearWeaponArchive.org
- More info on U.S. testing