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Onufriy Berezovsky

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Metropolitan Onufriy of Kyiv
His Beatitude Onufriy, Metropolitan of Kyiv and all Ukraine
Блаженнійший Онуфрій, Митрополит Київський і всієї України
Metropolitan Onufriy in 2014
Native name
Орест Володимирович Березовський
ChurchUkrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)
MetropolisKyiv and All Ukraine
Elected13 August 2014
In office17 August 2014
PredecessorVolodymyr Sabodan
Personal details
Born
Orest Volodymyrovych Berezovsky

(1944-11-05) 5 November 1944 (age 79)
Korytne, Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
EducationDoctor of Theology
Alma materMoscow Theological Academy
SignatureMetropolitan Onufriy of Kyiv's signature

Metropolitan Onufriy (Onuphrius, secular name Orest Volodymyrovych Berezovsky; Ukrainian: Орест Володимирович Березовський; Russian: Орест Владимирович Березовский; born 5 November 1944) is the primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC), serving under the Patriarchate of Moscow. He is styled "His Beatitude, Onufriy, Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine".[1]

Biography

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Berezovsky was born 5 November 1944 in Chernivtsi Oblast as the son of a priest. In 1961 he graduated from high school. From 1962 to 1964 he studied at the Chernivtsi technical school, after which he worked in construction organizations in Chernivtsi. In addition to his native Ukrainian, he also speaks Russian and Romanian.[2][3]

In 1966, he joined the technical faculty of the Chernivtsi University, in late 1969, during his third year of study, he abandoned this path and entered the Moscow Theological Seminary in the second and last class of that year; the following year, he became part of the brotherhood of the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius.

On 18 March 1971 he was tonsured a monk with the name Onufriy, in honor of St. Onuphrius the Great. On 20 June 1971 he was ordained a hierodeacon and on 29 May 1972 ordained a hieromonk.

After 18 years, Archimandrite Onufriy went back to Ukraine as the superior of the Pochayiv Lavra of the Holy Assumption.

In 1988, he graduated from the Moscow Theological Academy as a candidate in theology.

Meeting on celebrations for the 200th anniversary of the birth of Taras Shevchenko, Kyiv, Shevchenko park, 9 March 2014

On 20 July 1988 he was appointed Father-Superior of the Dormition Pochayiv Lavra.[1]

On 9 December 1990 he was consecrated Bishop of Chernivtsi and Bukovina by Metropolitan Philaret (Denysenko) at the St Volodymyr's Cathedral in Kyiv.

On 22 January 1992, Onufriy signed a request of the bishops of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church to Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Alexy II for the erection of an autocephalous Church in Ukraine,[4] and on January 23 Onufriy was transferred by Metropolitan Philaret (Denysenko) to the Ivano-Frankivsk diocese.

Onufriy in Kyiv, 8 May 2016

On 7 April 1992 he was restored by the Diocese of Chernivtsi, and served in this diocese for 23 years.

On 28 July 1994 Onufriy was elevated to the rank of archbishop[1] and appointed a permanent member of the Holy Synod of the Ukrainian Orthodox church.

On 22 November 2000 Onufriy was elevated to the rank of Metropolitan.[1]

On 23 November 2013 Onufriy was awarded by Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine Vladimir the right to wear the second Panagia.

On 24 February 2014 the Holy Synod of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church elected Onufriy by secret ballot as locum tenens of the Kyiv metropolitan see, following the issuing of a medical certificate concerning the incapacity of Volodymyr, the Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine, to perform the duties of the Primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. Volodymyr died on 5 July 2014.

On 13 August 2014 Onufriy was elected the new primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine of the Moscow Patriarchate (succeeding Metropolitan Volodymyr).[1]

In February 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, along with other local bishops (such as the rival Epiphanius), Onufriy offered the churches of his diocese as shelters from the bombings.[5] Onufriy did not publicly condemn collaborating clergymen from his church, and they were not dismissed from the church.[6] He did ban from the church clergymen that transferred themselves to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.[7]

According to an April 2023 investigation by Ukrainska Pravda Onufriy obtained a Russian passport in 1998 and 2002.[8] Onufriy did not deny he used to have Russian citizenship, but claimed he had obtained this to make true his former dream of living out his last days in the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius but that "the bad relations between Russia and Ukraine, the collapse of the CIS, and especially Russia's war against Ukraine" had destroyed this hope.[9]

Views

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Metropolitan Onufriy has referred to Ukraine's aspirations to join the European Union as a "tragedy".[10]

Onufriy has voiced his support for the territorial integrity of Ukraine.[11] He refused to stand up when the Ukrainian parliament honoured the Ukrainian fighters of the War in Donbass (against pro-Russian unionists), but later explained that this was an anti-war gesture.[10][12] In August 2014 Onufriy stated that there were no priests in the Ukrainian Church who supported separatism.[13] His Church has mostly abstained from commenting on the 2014–15 Russian military intervention in Ukraine.[13]

In February 2016 he said that "in a situation of continued military confrontation in eastern Ukraine, we emphasize that we unfailingly stand on the side of peace and support all peace initiatives of the Ukrainian authorities".[11]

On the first day of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Onufriy offered his blessing to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, giving "our special love and support to our soldiers who stand guard and protect and defend our land and our people. May God bless and cherish them!"[14] Onufriy also publicly deplored the invasion and supported Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, appealing to Vladimir Putin to stop invading Ukraine immediately.[15] Two days before the invasion, Onufriy had stated that "The Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) has consistently supported and continues to support the territorial integrity of Ukraine and calls on its faithful to pray for peace in our Ukrainian state and around the world... I urge state leaders and all those on whom it depends, to avoid engaging in a new war. War is a grave sin before God!"[16]

On the Day of Ukrainian Statehood, July 28 2023, Metropolitan Onufriy gave a speech in which he spoke of "This public holiday, which was established two years ago, has acquired a special significance for our country today. Today, our people are fighting for the preservation of our state, for its independence and territorial integrity, which was violated as a result of the treacherous invasion of Russian troops.", Onufriy declared that "The protection of one's Motherland is the sacred duty of every citizen, and therefore every believer of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church." and spoke regarding those UOC parishes in occupied territory, saying "Some of our dioceses and believers found themselves in the occupied territory. We often have no contact with them, we can't really help them with anything except to pray for them. However, these are our dioceses, these are our people, we pray for them, we consider them our brothers and sisters, and we await their reunification with us in a united, independent Ukraine." And declared that he believed that with God's help, Ukraine would win the war "I believe that with God's help we will win this war and rebuild our Ukraine. I am convinced that in order to succeed in this matter, we must be strong and united, treat our neighbors with love and respect."[17]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Metropolitan Onufriy of Chernivtsi and Bukovina elected head of Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) Archived 2014-08-13 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (13 August 2014)
  2. ^ "Românii din Ucraina și... ÎPS Onufrie, Mitropolitul Kievului și Întregii Ucraine". Archived from the original on 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  3. ^ "Mitropolitul Ucrainei, ÎPS Onufrie - cunoscător de limba română". Archived from the original on 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  4. ^ After autocephaly Archived 2018-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, The Ukrainian Week (26 October 2018)
    (in Ukrainian) The Ecumenical Patriarchate unveiled documents in support of Ukrainian autocephaly Archived 2022-05-08 at the Wayback Machine, Gazeta.ua (14 September 2018)
  5. ^ "Invasione russa dell'Ucraina: chiese usate come ripari dai bombardamenti" (in Italian). Asia News. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  6. ^ (in Ukrainian) Political and religious drama in the occupied Luhansk region, Lb.ua [uk] (14 February 2023)
    (in Ukrainian) A Moscow monastery for Ukrainian traitors?, Lb.ua [uk] (8 February 2023)
  7. ^ "The UOC punished the archimandrite of the Pechersk Lavra, who transferred to the OCU". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  8. ^ "Russian passports found on Metropolitan Onufrii and over 20 other priests of Moscow-linked church". Ukrainska Pravda. 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  9. ^ "Onufriy assures that he has already gotten rid of his Russian passport, but does not say when". Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 8 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  10. ^ a b Russian Orthodox Church lends weight to Putin patriotism Archived 2017-12-20 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News (21 August 2015)
  11. ^ a b "Metropolitan Onufriy tells in Moscow how difficult it is to live in Ukraine". Risu.org.ua. 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  12. ^ Коментар Блаженнішого Митрополита Онуфрія для ЗМІ (ВІДЕО) - Українська Православна Церква (in Ukrainian). 9 May 2015. Archived from the original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  13. ^ a b Patriarch Filaret: Moscow church does not serve needs of people Archived 2015-06-28 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (2 October 2014)
  14. ^ "UOC-MP Metropolitan Onufriy supported the Armed Forces and called on Putin to end the war". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  15. ^ "Appeal of His Beatitude Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine Onufriy to the faithful and the citizens of Ukraine". Ukrainian Orthodox Church. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  16. ^ "His Beatitude Metropolitan Onufriy – war is a grave sin before God". Ukrainian Orthodox Church. 22 February 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  17. ^ "Звернення Блаженнішого Митрополита Онуфрія з нагоди Дня української державності". 28 July 2023.
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