Ombra mai fu

"Ombra mai fù" is an aria from the opera Serse (Xerxes) by George Frideric Handel.

The title, which translates from the Italian as Never has there been a shade, is the first aria of the opera. It is sung by the main character, Serse (or "Xerxes"), in praise of a tree's shade as he sits underneath it. It is commonly known as Handel's "Largo", although the original tempo was larghetto.

The opera was a commercial failure, lasting only five performances in London after its premiere. In the 19th century, however, the aria was rediscovered and became one of Handel's best-known pieces. It has often been arranged for other instruments, including solo organ, solo piano, violin and piano, and groups of strings, often with the full title "Largo from Xerxes." Handel adapted the aria from the setting by Bononcini who, in turn, adapted it from the setting by Francesco Cavalli. All three composers had produced settings of the same opera libretto by Niccolò Minato.

Verses

Ombra mai fù

di vegetabile,

cara ed amabile,

soave più.

Never was there made

a shade of a plant

dear and loving,

or more gentle.

References/External Links

• Choral Public Domain Library
• Creative Commons MP3 Recording at Musica Creativa.org
• Free scores by Ombra mai fu at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)