Olay
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 The logo of Olay | |
| Product type | Beauty products |
|---|---|
| Owner | Procter & Gamble |
| Country | United States |
| Introduced | 1952 |
| Markets | Worldwide |
| Previous owners | Adams National Industries |
| Tagline | "Ageless" |
| Website | Olay.com |
Olay or Olaz, previously Oil of Olay, Oil of Olaz, Oil of Ulan, or Oil of Ulay, is an American skin care brand owned by Procter & Gamble. For the 2009 fiscal year, which ended on June 30, Olay accounted for an estimated $2.8 billion of P&G's revenue.[1]
History
[edit]Early days
[edit]Olay originated in South Africa as Oil of Olay. Graham Wulff (1916–2008), a former Unilever chemist from Durban,[2] started it in 1952. He chose the name "Oil of Olay" as a spin on the word "lanolin", a key ingredient.
It was unique in the early days because it was a pink fluid rather than a cream, packaged in a heavy glass bottle. Wulff and his marketing partner, Jack Lowe, a former copywriter, had tested the product on their wives and friends and were confident in its uniqueness and quality.[citation needed]
Olay's marketing was also unique, since it was never described as a moisturizer, nor even as beauty fluid. Nowhere on the packaging did it say what the product actually did. Print advertisements used copy such as "Share the secret of a younger looking you" and talked about the "beauty secret" of Oil of Olay. Other advertisements were written as personal messages to the reader from a fictitious advice columnist named Margaret Merril. They ran in Reader's Digest and newspapers and often looked like editorials.[citation needed]
Wulff and Lowe, who ran the company under the banner of Adams National Industries (ANI), did not sell the product to the trade. It instead waited for pharmacies to ask for it based on consumer requests.[citation needed]
As the company began to market the product internationally, the ANI decided to modify the name of the product in each country so it would sound pleasing and realistic to consumers. This led to the introduction of Oil of Ulay (Ireland and the United Kingdom), Oil of Ulan (Australia), and Oil of Olaz (France, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands). In 1970, the ANI opened a test market in the United States (Chicago) and was expanding into northern Germany.[citation needed]
1970–1985
[edit]Richardson Merrell Inc. (later Richardson-Vicks Inc.) acquired ANI in November 1970.[2] RVI capitalized the "Oil" and added the sub-name "Beauty Fluid" to help protect the trademark. They further added a sales force and created TV advertising. The company extended the product range to include items such as Night of Ulay and Beauty Cleanser and expanded into more countries (Spain, France, and Germany).
The result of Richardson Merrell's efforts was a dramatic increase in sales. However, as with many brands, the business was not uniformly managed, so there were differences in performance between countries.[citation needed]
1985–2000
[edit]RVI was acquired by Procter & Gamble in 1985.[3] P&G greatly expanded Olay both in the line-up and internationally. Olay became P&G's 13th billion dollar brand in 2013.[4]
Since then, the range has been expanded to include a full range of hypoallergenic variants, cleansers and creams. The brand also includes soap, and body wash. Olay Cosmetics was launched in 1996 but discontinued in 2001.[citation needed]
Name change
[edit]In 1999, P&G decided to unify the brand under a global name. Thus, Oil of Ulan and Ulay became Olay on a worldwide basis,[5] except in German-speaking regions and Italy, where it remained "Oil of Olaz". In the Netherlands and Belgium, it renamed to just "Olaz".
2000 to present
[edit]In October 2000, Olay launched in the Philippines. In August 2007, Olay was launched in India. From 2010 to 2020, Oil of OLAZ was simply known as OLAZ in German-speaking countries. Slogan: "Olaz lässt Sie strahlen." (Lit.: "Olaz lets you shine.") Since 2020 OLAZ has also been marketed as OLAY in German-speaking countries.[citation needed]
In 2024, introduced a new cosmetics science course with the online learning platform Coursera.[6]
Ingredients
[edit]Olay uses many different ingredients in the production of their skin care line.[7] The main ingredients used include retinyl propionate (vitamin A derivative), glycerin, niacinamide (vitamin B3), broad spectrum sunscreen, coconut oil, and amino peptides.
Brand and industry awards
[edit]In 2011, Olay ranked in 1st place among 50 of the industry leaders in Brand Finance's Top 50 Cosmetic Brands.[8] A more recent report, dated 2021, has Olay maintaining its high position, ranking 19th in the Top 50.[9]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Byron, Ellen (2010-01-07). "Olay Highlights P&G's Push to Extend Brands". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 2014-10-30. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ a b "Cosmetics and Skin: Company Timeline". cosmeticsandskin.com. Archived from the original on 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ "A Company History" (PDF). Procter and Gamble. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ^ "2013 Annual Report" (PDF). Procter and Gamble Annual Reports. Procter and Gamble. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ^ "OIL OF OLAY gets a makeover". INTA Bulletin. International Trademark Association. 1 July 2000. Archived from the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
- ^ "Olay launches cosmetics science course with Coursera". Cosmetics Business. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Search by product name". CosDNA.com. Archived from the original on 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
- ^ "BrandFinance Top 50 Cosmetics Brands - 2011 (Brand Finance) | Ranking The Brands". Archived from the original on 2016-08-14. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ Haigh, Richard (2021). "Cosmetics 50 2021 | Brand Value Ranking League Table". brandirectory.com. Archived from the original on 2021-10-11. Retrieved 2022-02-07.