Nuclear power by country: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== |
==Overview== |
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{{Update|date=May 2011}} |
{{Update|date=May 2011}} |
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Of the thirty countries which operate nuclear power plants, only [[France]] uses them as its primary source of electricity, although many countries have a significant nuclear power generation capacity. Some nations have plans to start a nuclear power program; these include [[OECD]] members, such as [[Poland]], and developing countries, such as [[Bangladesh]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref>http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf102.html World Nuclear Association - Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries</ref> China, South Korea and India are pursuing an ambitious expansion of their nuclear power capacities. China is aiming to increase nuclear power generation capacity to 200 GW by 2020. South Korea is constructing seven reactors with combined capacity of 8.6 GW, all of which will be operationalised by 2017. India's Nuclear power expansion program is the third largest in the world next only to China & South Korea. In India, seven reactors with a combined capacity of 5.3 GW are under construction. |
founded by evil scientist Aaron Baltierrez ...Of the thirty countries which operate nuclear power plants, only [[France]] uses them as its primary source of electricity, although many countries have a significant nuclear power generation capacity. Some nations have plans to start a nuclear power program; these include [[OECD]] members, such as [[Poland]], and developing countries, such as [[Bangladesh]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref>http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf102.html World Nuclear Association - Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries</ref> China, South Korea and India are pursuing an ambitious expansion of their nuclear power capacities. China is aiming to increase nuclear power generation capacity to 200 GW by 2020. South Korea is constructing seven reactors with combined capacity of 8.6 GW, all of which will be operationalised by 2017. India's Nuclear power expansion program is the third largest in the world next only to China & South Korea. In India, seven reactors with a combined capacity of 5.3 GW are under construction. |
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Revision as of 16:40, 5 January 2012
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Nuclear_Power_Plant_Cattenom.jpg/220px-Nuclear_Power_Plant_Cattenom.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Nuclear_plant_at_Grafenrheinfeld.jpg/220px-Nuclear_plant_at_Grafenrheinfeld.jpg)
Thirty countries operate nuclear power stations, and there are a considerable number of new reactors being built in China, South Korea, India, Pakistan, and Russia.[3] As of June 2011, Germany and Switzerland are phasing-out nuclear power.[4][5]
As of June 2011, countries such as Australia, Austria, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Israel, Malaysia, New Zealand, and Norway remain opposed to nuclear power.[4][6]
Overview
![]() | This article needs to be updated.(May 2011) |
founded by evil scientist Aaron Baltierrez ...Of the thirty countries which operate nuclear power plants, only France uses them as its primary source of electricity, although many countries have a significant nuclear power generation capacity. Some nations have plans to start a nuclear power program; these include OECD members, such as Poland, and developing countries, such as Bangladesh and Vietnam.[7] China, South Korea and India are pursuing an ambitious expansion of their nuclear power capacities. China is aiming to increase nuclear power generation capacity to 200 GW by 2020. South Korea is constructing seven reactors with combined capacity of 8.6 GW, all of which will be operationalised by 2017. India's Nuclear power expansion program is the third largest in the world next only to China & South Korea. In India, seven reactors with a combined capacity of 5.3 GW are under construction.
Country | Megawatt capacity | Nuclear share of electricity production |
---|---|---|
![]() |
935 | 7.0% |
![]() |
376 | 45.0% |
![]() |
5,943 | 51.7% |
![]() |
1,901 | 3.0% |
![]() |
1,906 | 35.9% |
![]() |
12,679 | 14.8% |
![]() |
10,234 | 1.9% |
![]() |
3,686 | 33.8% |
![]() |
2,721 | 32.9% |
![]() |
63,236 | 75.2% |
![]() |
20,339 | 26.1% |
![]() |
1,880 | 43.0% |
![]() |
4,780 | 2.9% |
![]() |
47,348 | 28.9% |
![]() |
18,716 | 31.1% |
![]() |
1,310 | 4.8% |
![]() |
485 | 3.7% |
![]() |
725 | 2.7% |
![]() |
1,310 | 20.6% |
![]() |
23,084 | 17.8% |
![]() |
1,760 | 53.5% |
![]() and |
696 | 37.9% + 8.0% |
![]() |
1,800 | 4.8% |
![]() |
7,448 | 17.5% |
![]() |
9,399 | 37.4% |
![]() |
3,252 | 39.5% |
![]() |
4,927 | 20.7% |
![]() |
13,168 | 48.6% |
![]() |
10,962 | 17.9% |
![]() |
101,229 | 20.2% |
World | 378,910 | 14% |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Nuclear_power_station.svg/500px-Nuclear_power_station.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Nuclear_power_percentage.svg/500px-Nuclear_power_percentage.svg.png)
Nuclear power output in megawatts
![]() | This article needs to be updated.(July 2011) |
This section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2011) |
Country/region | Operable | Suspended | Decommissioned | Shut down | Construction | Planned | Cancelled |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
97,603 | 3,603 | 2,340 | 6,675 | 3,704 | ||
![]() |
61,443 | 600 | 40 | 2,623 | 1,600 | 1,600 | |
![]() |
43,692 | 13 | |||||
![]() |
20,844 | 4,936 | 1,358 | ||||
![]() |
19,897 | 950 | 248 | 1,701 | 2,825 | 9,850 | 2,850 |
![]() |
18,716 | 8,600 | 5,600 | ||||
![]() |
13,045 | 1,900 | 4,750 | ||||
![]() |
12,728 | 1,364 | |||||
![]() |
10,306 | 5,452 | 466 | 5,232 | |||
![]() |
10,002 | ||||||
![]() |
7,085 | 2,797 | 480 | 2,950 | |||
![]() |
5,712 | ||||||
![]() |
4,884 | ||||||
![]() |
4,780 [9] | 4,800 [10] | |||||
![]() |
3,830 | 2,000 | |||||
![]() |
2,000 | ||||||
![]() |
2,985 | 9 | |||||
![]() |
2,760 | ||||||
![]() |
2,520 | ||||||
![]() |
2,100 | 3,100 | |||||
![]() |
1,840 | ||||||
![]() |
1,729 | ||||||
![]() |
1,632 | 840 | 104 | 824 | |||
![]() |
1,308 | ||||||
![]() |
935 | 692 | |||||
![]() |
725 | 300 | |||||
![]() |
626 | 1,229 | 1,229 | ||||
![]() |
310 | ||||||
![]() |
310 | ||||||
![]() |
620 | 620 | 620 | ||||
![]() |
452 | 55 | |||||
![]() |
440 | 440 | |||||
![]() |
135 | ||||||
![]() |
834 | ||||||
![]() |
605 | ||||||
![]() |
1,423 |
List of nuclear reactors by country
![]() | This article needs to be updated.(July 2011) |
Only the commercial reactors registered with the International Atomic Energy Agency are listed below. If a country does not appear in this table, it means it has no nuclear power plants and no current plans to build them. Research reactors are not included in the list.
Country | Operating | Under construction |
Planned | References and notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
2 | 1 | 2 | |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | Replacement[12] |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | [13] |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 2 | |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 0 | |
![]() |
2 | 1 | 0 | [14] |
![]() |
2 | 0 | 2 | Four reactors were shutdown in 2004 and 2007. |
![]() |
18 | 2 | 4 | |
![]() |
13 | 27 | 50 | 70 GWe by 2020(~5%)[15] |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | The reactor is in Slovenia, but 50% is owned by Croatia |
![]() |
6 | 0 | 2 | |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | Four plants by 2025?[16][17] with help and training from Russia, Korea, US, France, China, and Australia.[18] |
![]() |
4 | 1 | 0 | [19] |
![]() |
58 | 1 | 1 | |
![]() |
17 | 0 | 0 | Phase-out in place. |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 0 | |
![]() |
20 | 4 | 20 | |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 2 | |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 2 | The Bushehr reactor has been loaded with fuel, but is not connected to the grid yet.[20] |
![]() |
55 | 2 | 12 | |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 2 | |
![]() |
21 | 7 | 4 | |
![]() |
2 | 0 | 0 | |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | |
![]() |
3 | 1 | 2 | |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 6 | |
![]() |
2 | 0 | 2 | |
![]() |
32 | 10 | 14 | |
![]() |
4 | 2 | 0 | |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | |
![]() |
2 | 0 | 3 | |
![]() |
8 | 0 | 0 | Stable[21] |
![]() |
10 | 0 | 0 | |
![]() |
5 | 0 | 0 | Phase-out in place. |
![]() |
6 | 2 | 1 | |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 2 | |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 4 | To be built by Japan, Russia and South-Korea[22][23] |
![]() |
15 | 0 | 2 | 2 new reactors by 2030[24][25] |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 4 | To be built by 2017 by S. Korean consortium?[26] |
![]() |
19 | 0 | 4 | |
![]() |
104 | 1 | 9 | |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 4 | |
World | 441 | 60 | 150 |
See also
- List of nuclear reactors
- Uranium reserves
- World Nuclear Industry Status Report
- Nuclear energy policy by country
- Nuclear power accidents by country
References
- ^ a b c "World Nuclear Power Reactors & Uranium Requirements". World Nuclear Association. 1 October 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
- ^ Annika Breidthardt (30 May 2011). "German government wants nuclear exit by 2022 at latest". Reuters.
- ^ Michael Dittmar. Taking stock of nuclear renaissance that never was Sydney Morning Herald, August 18, 2010.
- ^ a b Duroyan Fertl (5 June 2011). "Germany: Nuclear power to be phased out by 2022". Green Left.
- ^ James Kanter (25 May 2011). "Switzerland Decides on Nuclear Phase-Out". New York Times.
- ^ "Nuclear power: When the steam clears". The Economist. 24 March 2011.
- ^ http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf102.html World Nuclear Association - Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries
- ^ a b Nuclear Power Plant Information, International Atomic Energy Agency, URL accessed 12 June 2006
- ^ "India's 20th nuclear power plant goes critical". Hindustan Times. 27 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ "Status of Projects under construction- NPCIL". NPCIL official website. 18 July 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- ^ "CEZ Group Nuclear Power Plants 2009 annual report". Cez.cz. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ "USA supports new nuclear build in Armenia". World Nuclear News. 23 November 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
- ^ "Bangladesh signs up for nuclear power". 16 May 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
- ^ Agência Estado (12-09-2008). "Lobão diz que país fará uma usina nuclear por ano em 50 anos" (in Portuguese). G1.globo.com. Retrieved 2008-10-15.
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(help) - ^ "Nuclear Power in China". World Nuclear Association. 2008. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
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ignored (help) - ^ Egypt To Construct Four Nuclear Power Plants By 2025
- ^ "Egypt to have 4 nuclear power plants by 2025". English.people.com.cn. 16 July 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ "Egypt, Russia - Training Cooperation in Nuclear Power". English.globalarabnetwork.com. 9 July 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ "Kolme uutta reaktoria, Jees!". Tekniikka ja talous. 15 October 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
- ^ "Fuel loading starts at Bushehr 1". World Nuclear News. 23 August 2010. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
- ^ Nuclear power in Spain, World Nuclear Association, URL accessed 13 June 2006
- ^ "Turkey, South Korea eye more business". Hürriyet Daily News. 12 April 2010. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
- ^ "Turkey, Japan could reach deal on nuclear plant, minister says". Hürriyet Daily News. 9 February 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- ^ "BBC NEWS | Politics | New nuclear plants get go-ahead". News.bbc.co.uk. Last Updated:. Retrieved 2008-10-15.
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(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ "Nuclear Power in Ukraine". World Nuclear Association. 2008. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Saudi readies nuclear energy agreement with France". Af.reuters.com. 5 July 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.