Narsai of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
Narsai was Patriarch of the Church of the East during a period of schism from 524 to 537. Unlike his opponent [[Elisha (Nestorian Patriarch)|Elisha[ʿ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (help)]], who is included in the traditional list of patriarchs of the Church of the East, Narsai, has traditionally been considered an anti-patriarch.
Sources
[edit]Brief accounts of Narsai's reign are given in the Ecclesiastical Chronicle of the Jacobite writer Bar Hebraeus (floruit 1280) and in the ecclesiastical histories of the Nestorian writers Mari (twelfth-century), [ʿ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (help)Amr (fourteenth-century) and Sliba (fourteenth-century). A long and detailed account of the schism of Narsai and Elisha[ʿ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (help) is given in the Chronicle of Seert.[1]
Narsai's patriarchate
[edit]The following account of Narsai's reign is given by Bar Hebraeus:
Shila died after a while in office. Then a schism arose among the bishops. Some of them supported [[Elisha (Nestorian Patriarch)|Elisha[ʿ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (help)]], the son-in-law of Shila, and consecrated him catholicus in the church of Ctesiphon; while others supported a man called Narsaï, and consecrated him catholicus in the great church of Seleucia. Each of them began to appoint bishops for the vacant churches, and ultimately [[Elisha (Nestorian Patriarch)|Elisha[ʿ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (help)]] prevailed with the support of the king and shut up Narsaï in a prison. Narsaï died shortly afterwards, and [[Elisha (Nestorian Patriarch)|Elisha[ʿ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (help)]] began to hope that he would be firmly established in the leadership; but the bishops assembled together and degraded him from his rank. [2]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- Abbeloos, J. B., and Lamy, T. J., Bar Hebraeus, Chronicon Ecclesiasticum (3 vols, Paris, 1877)
- Assemani, J. A., De Catholicis seu Patriarchis Chaldaeorum et Nestorianorum (Rome, 1775)
- Brooks, E. W., Eliae Metropolitae Nisibeni Opus Chronologicum (Rome, 1910)
- Gismondi, H., Maris, Amri, et Salibae: De Patriarchis Nestorianorum Commentaria I: Amri et Salibae Textus (Rome, 1896)
- Gismondi, H., Maris, Amri, et Salibae: De Patriarchis Nestorianorum Commentaria II: Maris textus arabicus et versio Latina (Rome, 1899)
- Scher, Addai (ed. and tr.). Histoire nestorienne inédite: Chronique de Séert. Première partie. Patrologia Orientalis 4.3 (1908), 5.2 (1910).
- Scher, Addai (ed. and tr.). Histoire nestorienne inédite: Chronique de Séert. Seconde partie. Patrologia Orientalis 7.2 (1911), 13.4 (1919).
