Splenius cervicis muscle
Splenius cervicis muscle | |
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![]() Muscles connecting the upper extremity to the vertebral column. (Splenius capitis et cervicis labeled at upper right, at neck.) | |
Details | |
Origin | Spinous processes of T3-T6 |
Insertion | Transverse processes of C1-C3 |
Artery | Transverse cervical artery and occipital artery |
Nerve | Posterior rami of the lower Cervical spinal nerves |
Actions | Bilaterally: Extend the head and neck, Unilaterally: Lateral flexion to the same side, Rotation to the same side. |
Identifiers | |
Latin | musculus splenius cervicis |
TA98 | A04.3.02.104 |
TA2 | 2274 |
FMA | 22681 |
Anatomical terms of muscle |
The splenius cervicis (/ˈspliːniəs sərˈvaɪsɪs/) (also known as the splenius colli, /- ˈkɒlaɪ/) is a muscle in the back of the neck. It arises by a narrow tendinous band from the spinous processes of the third to the sixth thoracic vertebrae; it is inserted, by tendinous fasciculi, into the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the upper two or three cervical vertebrae.
Its name is based on the Greek word σπληνίον, splenion (meaning a bandage) and the Latin word cervix (meaning a neck).[1] The word collum also refers to the neck in Latin.[1]
The function of the splenius cervicis muscle is extension of the cervical spine, rotation to the ipsilateral side and lateral flexion to the ipsilateral side.[2]
Additional images
[edit]-
Position of splenius cervicis muscle (shown in red).
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Lateral view.
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Posterior view.
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Muscles of the neck. Lateral view.
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Section of the neck at the level of the sixth cervical vertebra.
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Splenius and Semispinalis
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Splenius
References
[edit] This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 397 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ a b Arnold, MA; Bryce, Deborah. "Arnold's Glossary of Anatomy". The University of Sydney.
- ^ R.T. Floyd, Manual of Structural Kinesiology, 2012, 18th Ed.
External links
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