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Mühlburg

Coordinates: 49°00′51.23″N 08°21′9.29″E / 49.0142306°N 8.3525806°E / 49.0142306; 8.3525806
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Mühlburg
St. Peter and Paul Church, Mühlburg
St. Peter and Paul Church, Mühlburg
Coat of arms of Mühlburg
Location of Mühlburg in Karlsruhe
Mühlburg is located in Germany
Mühlburg
Mühlburg
Mühlburg is located in Baden-Württemberg
Mühlburg
Mühlburg
Coordinates: 49°00′51.23″N 08°21′9.29″E / 49.0142306°N 8.3525806°E / 49.0142306; 8.3525806
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionKarlsruhe
DistrictUrban district
CityKarlsruhe
Area
 • Total5.2641 km2 (2.0325 sq mi)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[1]
 • Total16,420
 • Density3,100/km2 (8,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
76185
Dialling codes0721

Mühlburg, formerly a town on its own right, is a borough located in the west of Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The name Mühlburg could be translated as 'Mill Castle' and refers to a water mill and a water castle located at the site where a Roman road once crossed the small river Alb.

History

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Mühlburg was first mentioned in 1248, when it was referred to as Mulenberc. In 1258 there was the first mention of a castle owned by Rudolf I, Margrave of Baden. In 1274 Mühlburg was, like many neighbouring settlements, occupied by Rudolph of Habsburg.

In 1670 Mühlburg received town privileges and, just a few years before Karlsruhe, it was issued a "letter of freedom", which relaxed the requirements for craftsmen and new citizens to settle in the town.

It is believed that the Margraves of Baden planned to expand Mühlburg. Any such plans came to a halt in 1689, when Mühlburg and its castle were destroyed by French troops during the Nine Years' War following the orders of Louis XIV of France to destroy the margravate of Baden ("Ruinez les pays de Bade").

The castle was never rebuilt thereafter and the ruins of the castle were used as building material for a newly founded palace nearby, out of which the future city of Karlsruhe would develop.

Mühlburg finally became a borough of Karlsruhe in 1886.

Notable people

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Mühlburg is the birthplace of Karl Benz (1844–1929), inventor of the automobile and founder of Benz & Cie.

Sources

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  • Stadtarchiv Karlsruhe (City Archives) (1998). Mühlburg. Streifzüge durch die Ortsgeschichte. Karlsruhe: Info-Verlag. ISBN 3-88190-227-9.

References

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  1. ^ "Die Karlsruher Bevölkerung im IV. Quartal 2020" (PDF). Stadt Karlsruhe. Retrieved 24 September 2021.