Mountain House, California: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Settlement |
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|official_name = Mountain House, California |
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|image_skyline = |
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|settlement_type = [[unincorporated community|unincorporated area]] |
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|nickname = |
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|image_flag = |
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|image_seal = |
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|image_map = |
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|mapsize = 250x200px |
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|map_caption = |image_map1 = |
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|mapsize1 = |
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|map_caption1 = |
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|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]] |
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|subdivision_name = [[United States]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[California]] |
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|subdivision_name2 = [[San Joaquin County, California|San Joaquin]] |
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|government_type = Mountain House Community Services District Board of Directors |
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|leader_names = Eric Payne, Andy Su, Matthew Balzarini, Bernice King, Jim Lamb |
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|leader_title1 = [[California State Senate|Senate]] |
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|leader_name1 = [[Michael Machado]] ([[California Democratic Party|D]]) |
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|leader_title2 = [[California State Assembly|Assembly]] |
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|leader_name2 = [[Guy S. Houston|Guy Houston]] ([[California Republican Party|R]]) |
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|leader_title3 = [[California's 11th congressional district|U. S. Congress]] |
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|leader_name3 = [[Jerry McNerney]] (D) |
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|established_date = |
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|area_magnitude = |
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|area_total_km2 = |
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|area_total_sq_mi = |
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|area_land_km2 = About 4,800 |
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|area_land_sq_mi = 7.8 |
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|area_water_km2 = |
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|area_water_sq_mi = |elevation_ft = |
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|elevation_m = |
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|population_as_of = 2008 |
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|population_note = |
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|population_total = ~7,453 |
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|= Current Homes = 2,570 Homes |
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| = |
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|population_density_sq_mi = |
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|timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|PST]] |
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|utc_offset = -8 |
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|timezone_DST = PDT |
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|utc_offset_DST = -7 |
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|latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = N |
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|longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = W |
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|latitude = |
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|longitude = |
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|website = |
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|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |
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|postal_code = 95391 |
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|area_code = [[Area code 209|209]] |
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|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |
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|blank_info = |
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|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |
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|blank1_info = |
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|footnotes = |
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}} |
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{{Refimprove|date=January 2009}} |
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'''Mountain House''' is an [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated]] [[planned community]] near the foothills of the Diablo Range at the eastern base of the Altamont Pass, along the western boundary of [[San Joaquin County]], [[California]], [[United States]], approximately {{convert|5|mi|km|0}} northwest of the city of [[Tracy, California|Tracy]]. Its population in 2008 was 7,453.{{fact|date=March 2009}} |
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The Mountain House development, planned to create 15,600 residences and associated commercial and industrial development, was established officially by the [http://www.sjgov.org/board/ San Joaquin County Board of Supervisors] (SJCBoS) on [[November 10]], [[1994]]. Completion of the development is planned for 2025.{{Fact|date=July 2008}} |
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A separate Mountain House exists in [[Alameda County, California|Alameda County]] and lies between the [[California Aqueduct]] and the [[Delta-Mendota Canal]] at a crossroads two miles (3 km) southwest of the planned community of the same name.<ref>Mahler, Les. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4176/is_20060918/ai_n16732142 "Mistaken civic identity: Will the real Mountain House stand up?"]. ''Oakland Tribune'', via findarticles.com, [[18 September]] [[2006]]. Retrieved on [[20 August]] [[2007]].</ref> In addition, two more California places named ''Mountain House'' exist in [[Butte County, California|Butte]] and [[Siskiyou County, California|Siskiyou]] Counties.<ref>United States Geological Survey [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/ Geographic Names Information System] [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=188:2:7721219379477141760:pg_R_23293558086159283273:NO&pg_min_row=1&pg_max_rows=15&pg_rows_fetched=2 query for ''Mountain House'' in California]. Retrieved on [[20 August]] [[2007]].</ref> |
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== Location == |
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The planned community is accessible from [[Interstate 205 (California)|Interstate 205]] via the Mountain House Parkway (formerly Patterson Pass Road) exit. [[County Route J4 (California)|County Route J4]] (Byron Road), connecting Tracy and [[Brentwood, California|Brentwood]], passes the community at the road's intersection with Mountain House Parkway (separate from Mountain House Road, three miles (5 km) to the east in Alameda County). |
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{{Geolinks-US-hoodscale|37.78333|-121.54167}} |
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== Early history == |
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The Mountain House area was originally inhabited by the American Indian Cholbon tribelet of the Northern Valley [[Yokuts]]. The tribelet's territory extended westward along Old River to just west of Bethany. |
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In the late 18th century Spanish explorers led by Juan Bautista de Anza, traveled from the San Francisco Bay to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. The Spanish never settled in this region and the land was mostly used for agriculture and stopping off points for transportation and trade. |
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The name ''Mountain House'' originates from the Gold Rush era. When miners traveled from San Francisco to the Sierra foothills, they often rested about midway at a house called "Mountain House" at the bottom of a range of hills. The first Mt. House structure took the form of a blue tent and was built in 1849 by Thomas Goodall. With the help of American Indians, Goodall built an adobe house on the site where Mountain House became a rest stop for miners, stockmen, rancheros, and immigrants. Simon Zimmerman purchased the stop and through his hard work Mountain House became a famous way station on the road to [[Stockton, California|Stockton]]. |
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In the mid-1850s Mohr's Landing developed around Old River to support commerce and trade. Unfortunately, in the early 1860s flooding of the Old River destroyed Mohr’s Landing and a regional farmer, Eric Wicklund, built a new town near the Mountain House site. The town of Wicklund became the transportation and trade center for the area. During the 1870s the arrival of the Central Pacific Railroad allowed faster transportation of goods and Wicklund’s commerce faded. |
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In 1878 the first train ran through Bethany Railroad Station and Bethany became a new center for trade. To accommodate growth, the Byron-Bethany Irrigation District was formed in 1916 to transport water, which eased dependency on dry farming. Through the 1920s Bethany grew to include a church, blacksmith shop, general store, bar, dancehall, and post office. During this time the Mountain House School was built in the foothills of the region. |
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In 1940 the last remaining structure of Bethany, the Bethany Post Office was torn down. Until the current development, land in the Mountain house area was primarily used for agriculture. |
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==The planned development== |
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The Mountain House development plan states that the community, upon full build-out, would consist of 12 residential neighborhoods, each organized around a Neighborhood Center containing a park, a K-8 school, and a small commercial area. The neighborhoods, according to the plan, would each have a separate identity, including design and landscaping. Two of the neighborhoods are planned to be "for seniors only" surrounding a community golf course. Major shopping and other services would be met by the Village Centers and the Town Center, the civic and commercial focus of the community, which is designated for mixed use commercial, office and residential development. Employment centers would include office and industrial parks. The Mountain House Creek corridor and the Old River edge are designated by the plan as part of an overall parks and open space system. |
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It is the largest such planned development in San Joaquin County in many years and is planned to establish 15,600 homes for 45,000 residents by 2025. Builders in Mountain House include Lennar, Centex and Pulte.{{Fact|date=July 2008}} Trimark Communities, LLC, a subsidiary of Sunchase Holdings, Inc., was the original developer of Mountain House and spent 13 years planning and seeking approvals for the project. The development broke ground in 2001. |
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As a result of plunging home values that occurred nationwide during 2007-2008, almost 90 percent of homeowners in Mountain House owed more on their mortgages than their houses were worth. In November 2008, this was the highest percentage in the country. The average homeowner in Mountain House was "underwater,” as "negative equity" is more commonly known, by $122,000.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/11/business/11home.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin "A Town Drowns in Debt as Home Values Plunge"].</ref> |
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===Notable dates=== |
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* November 10, 1994 - Mountain House project approved by '''SJCBoS''' |
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* May 14, 2001 - Trimark breaks ground on Mountain House project |
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* January 18, 2003 - First home foundation poured |
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* August 24, 2004 - Wicklund Elementary School opens |
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* November 22, 2005 - Specific Plan III & Delta College approved by '''SJCBoS''' |
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* November 6, 2007 - Mountain House votes to become independent district |
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* December 7, 2007 - Delta College site annexed to Mountain House |
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== Government == |
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The Mountain House Community Services District (MHCSD), a [[special-purpose district|special-purpose government district]], was formed in 1996. The role of the MHCSD, which is divided into 6 departments, is to set policies, ordinances, regulations and to serve the residents of Mountain House. Prior to December 5, 2008, the [http://www.sjgov.org/board/ San Joaquin County Board of Supervisors] (SJCBoS) served as the [[Board of Directors]] of the MHCSD. In the November 2008 election, the residents of Mountain House elected its own independent [[Board of Directors]] to direct the MHCSD. |
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==Parks and recreation== |
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The Mountain House development plan intends for each residence to be located within a half mile of a park and within two miles of a community sports park. The plan also calls for extensive use of bike paths and pedestrian trails. Mountain House's larger parks are: |
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*Central Park |
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*Mountain House Creek Recreation Area — a combined wildlife preserve and storm detention facility |
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The following are the community's smaller parks: |
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*Wicklund Park |
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*Bethany Park |
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*Bethany Pocket Park |
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*Altamont Park |
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*Questa Park |
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*Costa Park |
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== Education == |
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The master plan of Mountain House intends 12 facilities for kindergarten through 8th grade. Each school is planned to be located at its neighborhood's center, accompanied by a [http://wiki.mhvillages.com/~wiki17/index.php?title=Mountain_House_Parks_and_Recreation park]. |
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===Elementary Schools=== |
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The elementary school programs (K-8) in Mountain House are managed by the [[Lammersville Elementary School District]] 1,700-student district from Mountain House. There are currently 2 fully operational elementary schools, Wicklund and Bethany, and 3 elementary schools in the planning and building process, Altamont, Questa and Costa. |
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*Wicklund Elementary School |
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*Bethany Elementary School |
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*Altamont Elementary School |
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*Sebastian Questa Elementary School |
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*Evelyn Costa Elementary School |
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===High school=== |
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Nearby Tracy's high schools serve Mountain House. The master plan of Mountain House plans a future high school located within the development. |
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===College=== |
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The Delta College Center at Mountain House is satellite campus of [[San Joaquin Delta College|San Joaquin Delta Community College]] has been planned to be built in phases. A 114-acre campus, with 84,000 square feet of interior space, is planned. |
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==Shopping== |
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The Mountain House Town Center is planned to be a mixed-use commercial center with retail, offices, government facilities, and residences. |
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==Media== |
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*The ''Tracy Press'' is a twice-weekly newspaper that covers both Tracy and Mountain House and has operated since the 19th century. |
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*The ''Mountain House Times'' is a monthly paper that covers Mountain House news and events. |
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*The ''Stockton Record'' is a daily paper that covers the San Joaquin County area. |
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==Transportation== |
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===Public transportation=== |
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*[[Altamont Commuter Express]](ACE), which provides commuter service to the [[San Francisco Bay Area]], has a station located in nearby Tracy. |
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*[[Tri-Delta Transit]] provides bus service to [[Hacienda Business Park]] and the [[Dublin/Pleasanton BART station]].<ref name="">[http://mhvillages.com/news/news_item.asp?NewsID=8 MH Villages]</ref> |
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===Roads=== |
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Mountain House is located adjacent to [[County Route J4 (California)|County Route J4]] (Byron Road), a highway connecting Tracy and [[California State Route 4|State Route 4]] near [[Brentwood, California|Brentwood]] and [[Discovery Bay, California|Discovery Bay]]. Also nearby are [[Interstate 580 (California)|Interstate 580]], which connects [[Interstate 5 in California|Interstate 5]] with the San Francisco Bay Area, and [[Interstate 205 (California)|Interstate 205]], which connects Interstates 580 and 5 via Tracy. |
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Within the development itself, all streets are designed according to the master plan, which also includes a trail system for pedestrians and bicyclists. |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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*[http://www.ci.mountainhouse.ca.us/mhcsd/ Mountain House Community Service District] |
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*[http://www.mountainhouse.net/index.php Trimark Communities, LLC's (Master Developer) Mountain House Web Site] |
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*[http://mhvillages.com/ MHvillages.com] — a community-run discussion group |
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*[http://tracypress.com/index.php?searchword=Mountain+House&option=com_search&searchphrase=all&Itemid= Mountain House] articles in the Tracy Press |
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*[http://wiki.mhvillages.com Mountain House Wiki] |
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{{San Joaquin County, California}} |
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[[Category:San Joaquin County, California]] |
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[[Category:Unincorporated communities in California]] |
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[[Category:New towns]] |
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[[vo:Mountain House]] |
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