Max Jammer
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Max Jammer | |
---|---|
Born | משה ימר 13 April 1915 |
Died | 18 December 2010 | (aged 95)
Nationality | Israeli |
Alma mater | University of Vienna Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
Awards | Israel Prize (1984) EMET Prize (2003) Abraham Pais Prize (2007) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Physics, History of science |
Max Jammer (מקס ימר; born Moshe Jammer,[1] German: [ˈjamɐ]; April 13, 1915 – December 18, 2010), was an Israeli physicist and philosopher of physics. He was born in Berlin, Germany. He was Rector and Acting President at Bar-Ilan University from 1967 to 1977.[2]
Biography
[edit]Jammer studied physics, philosophy and history of science, first at the University of Vienna, and then from 1935 at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he received a PhD in experimental physics in 1942. He served in the British Army for the rest of the war.
Jammer then returned to Hebrew University, where he lectured on the history and philosophy of science, before moving in 1952 to Harvard University. He subsequently became a lecturer there and a close colleague of Albert Einstein at Princeton University. He taught at Harvard, the University of Oklahoma, and Boston University, before in 1956 establishing the Department and becoming Professor of Physics at Bar-Ilan University in Israel.
He was Rector and Acting President (succeeding Joseph H. Lookstein, and succeeded by Emanuel Rackman) at Bar-Ilan University from 1967 to 1977.[3] He also co-founded the Institute for Philosophy of Science at Tel Aviv University, and was president of the Association for the Advancement for Science in Israel. He was Visiting Professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich, the University of Göttingen, the Institut Henri Poincaré, Columbia University, the Catholic University of America in Washington, D. C., and other universities in the United States and Canada.
He is the father of Rabbi Michael Yammer[4] who is the Rosh HaYeshiva of Yeshivat Sha’alvim.
Awards
[edit]Awards received by Jammer include:
- the 1984 Israel Prize, awarded for history of science;[5]
- the 2003 EMET Prize awarded by the Prime Minister of Israel;
- the 2007 Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics, awarded by the American Physical Society;[6]
- the Monograph Prize of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; and
- a prize for 'an outstanding book on theology and natural sciences' from the Templeton Foundation.
Selected publications
[edit]- Concepts of Space: The History of Theories of Space in Physics. Cambridge (Mass): Harvard University Press, 1954; New York: Harper, 1960; 2nd ed: Cambridge: Harvard U.P., 1969; 3rd ed: New York: Dover, 1993. ISBN 0-486-27119-6. (Foreword by Albert Einstein)
- Concepts of Force: A Study in the Foundations of Dynamics. Cambridge (Mass): Harvard U.P., 1957 New York: Harper, 1962 New York: Dover, 1999. ISBN 0-486-40689-X
- Concepts of Mass in Classical and Modern Physics. Cambridge (Mass): Harvard U.P., 1961 New York: Harper, 1964 New York: Dover, 1997. ISBN 0-486-29998-8
- Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton U.P., 2000. ISBN 0-691-01017-X
- The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966[7] 2nd ed: New York: American Institute of Physics, 1989. ISBN 0-88318-617-9
- The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics: The Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics in Historical Perspective. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1974. ISBN 0-471-43958-4
- Einstein and Religion: Physics and Theology. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-691-00699-7 hardbound. ISBN 0-691-10297-X paperback
- Concepts of Simultaneity: From Antiquity to Einstein and Beyond. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins U.P., 2006. ISBN 0-8018-8422-5
- Energy, in: Donald Borchert (Editor): Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Vol. 3, Thomson Gale, 2nd. Edition, 2005
- Concepts of Time in Physics: A Synopsis, in Physics in Perspective, Volume 9, Issue 3, pp. 266-280, 2007.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Late Prof. Moshe Jammer"
- ^ "Bar-Ilan Presidents | Bar Ilan University". .biu.ac.il. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ^ "Bar-Ilan Presidents | Bar Ilan University". .biu.ac.il. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ^ "Rabbi Michael Yammer". 29 May 2021.
- ^ "Israel Prize Official Site - Recipients in 1984 (in Hebrew)". Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- ^ "2007 Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics Recipient". Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ^ Pilar, Frank L. (May 1967). "Review of The conceptual development of quantum mechanics by Max Jammer". J. Chem. Educ. 44 (5): 308. Bibcode:1967JChEd..44..308P. doi:10.1021/ed044p308.1.
External links
[edit]- Max Jammer, 2007 Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics Recipient, American Physical Society, Prizes, Awards & Fellowships. APS
- 1915 births
- 2010 deaths
- Israeli physicists
- Historians of physics
- Philosophers of cosmology
- Israel Prize in history of science recipients
- Israel Prize in exact science recipients
- EMET Prize recipients in the Humanities
- University of Vienna alumni
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
- Harvard University Department of Philosophy faculty
- Princeton University faculty
- Academic staff of Bar-Ilan University
- University of Oklahoma faculty
- Boston University faculty
- Columbia University faculty
- Catholic University of America faculty
- Jewish physicists
- Presidents of universities in Israel
- British Army personnel of World War II
- Mandatory Palestine military personnel of World War II