Morro do Chapéu
Morro do Chapéu | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Nossa Senhora da Graça church | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Morro do Chapéu in Bahia | |
  Morro do Chapéu  Morro do Chapéu | |
| Coordinates: 11°33′00″S 41°09′21″W / 11.55000°S 41.15583°W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Northeast |
| State |  Bahia |
| Founded | 8 August 1909[2] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Juliana Pereira Araujo Leal (PL)[3] |
| • Vice Mayor | Vitor Araujo Azevedo (PDT)[4] |
| Area | |
• Total | 5,744.969 km2 (2,218.145 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,011 m (3,317 ft) |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 33,594[1] |
| • Density | 5.85/km2 (15.2/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Morrense (Brazilian Portuguese)[1] |
| Time zone | UTC-03:00 (Brasília Time) |
| Postal code | 44850-000[5] |
| HDI (2010) | 0.588 – medium[1] |
| Website | morrodochapeu.ba.gov.br |
Morro do Chapéu is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Bahia, 386 km northwest of its capital, Salvador, 1012 meters above the sea level, because of which it is one of the coolest towns in Bahia, with temperatures occasionally falling below 10 °C in the winter. Its estimated population in 2020 is 35,440.[6]
Overview
[edit]The municipality contains the 46,000 hectares (110,000 acres) Morro do Chapéu State Park, created in 1998.[7] Standing at Chapada Diamantina region, its main attractions are Ferro Doido [1] waterfall and Brejões cave, both among the most beautiful natural monuments in Bahia, but are almost unexplored by tourists given to the city's lack of infrastructure. There are several other waterfalls and caves around the town.
Climate
[edit]Morro do Chapéu has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSh) with warm summers and mild, dry winters.
| Climate data for Morro do Chapéu (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.1 (82.6) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.1 (82.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
25.0 (77.0) |
23.4 (74.1) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
25.9 (78.6) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.9 (82.2) |
26.3 (79.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.5 (72.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
18.7 (65.7) |
17.9 (64.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
19.7 (67.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.8 (71.2) |
22.2 (72.0) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.6 (65.5) |
18.2 (64.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
14.9 (58.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 82.1 (3.23) |
71.2 (2.80) |
80.7 (3.18) |
57.9 (2.28) |
28.2 (1.11) |
34.8 (1.37) |
29.9 (1.18) |
24.6 (0.97) |
18.0 (0.71) |
33.8 (1.33) |
93.1 (3.67) |
71.4 (2.81) |
625.7 (24.63) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.1 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 78.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69.5 | 70.4 | 72.3 | 77.2 | 80.2 | 82.5 | 80.8 | 75.7 | 70.6 | 65.8 | 69.2 | 69.6 | 73.7 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) |
17.4 (63.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
17.8 (64.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
16.0 (60.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
14.8 (58.6) |
15.5 (59.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 225.7 | 201.4 | 217.3 | 193.0 | 173.8 | 162.3 | 186.3 | 215.7 | 215.9 | 230.6 | 193.2 | 213.2 | 2,428.4 |
| Source: NOAA[8] | |||||||||||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Morro do Chapéu". Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "História". Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Prefeita". Prefeitura de Morro do Chapéu. Prefeitura de Morro do Chapéu. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Prefeita de Morro do Chapéu toma posse; eleição para vereadores está sub judice". globo.com. globo.com. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Código Postal Morro do Chapéu/BA - Brasil". Código Postal. Código Postal. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ PES Morro do Chapéu (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 21 January 2017
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Morro do Chapéu". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
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