Monsefú
Monsefú
San Pedro de Monsefú | |
|---|---|
 Plaza de Armas of Monsefú | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Nickname: The Eternal City of Flowers | |
| Motto(s): Entrepreneurial and Laborious | |
  Monsefú | |
| Coordinates: 6°52′40.21″S 79°52′18.72″W / 6.8778361°S 79.8718667°W | |
| Country |  Peru |
| Region | Lambayeque |
| Province | Chiclayo |
| District | Monsefú |
| Elevated to city | October 26, 1888 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Erwin Huertas Uceda (2022-2026) |
| Area | |
• Total | 44.94 km2 (17.35 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 11 m (36 ft) |
| Population | |
• Estimate (2015)[1] | 23,561 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (PET) |
| Website | www.munimonsefu.gob.pe |
Monsefú,[a] founded as San Pedro de Monsefú,[2] is a town in Northern Peru, capital of the Monsefú district in the Chiclayo Province that is part of the Lambayeque Region. It is renowned for its food and handicrafts, which are on display at the annual FEXTICUM festival,[3] named in 1973 by Professor Limberg Chero Ballena and held in July during the Fiestas Patrias.[4] Monsefú is also the home of cumbia groups Grupo 5 and Hermanos Yaipen. Monsefú was elevated to the category of "city" on October 26, 1888.[5][6]
Etymology
[edit]Spanish priest Fernando de la Carrera, in his work Arte de la lengua yunga (1644), argues that the word "monsefu" comes from Omænssefæc, meaning "God punishes the one who offends the earth".[7]
History
[edit]Before the arrival of the Spanish, Monsefú would have been part of the chieftainship of Cinto, with the name of Chuspo, whose main center have been located in the vicinity of San Bartolo hill.[8] In 1578, heavy rains and floods blighted the crops and in 1612, the area was ravaged by a disease. The population was reduced by the disease and survivors after a few years were located in what is now Monsefú.[9]
In the early 1880s, the Chilean Army, under the command of Patricio Lynch, occupied the area and its surroundings during the War of the Pacific, where infrastructure was built by the Chilean authorities for both the locals and the troops' use, with the latter residing in a barracks.[10] After the war, the town was elevated to city level on October 26, 1888 at the request of deputy Manuel María Izaga, under the presidency of Andrés Avelino Cáceres.[9]
Government
[edit]List of mayors
[edit]The following is a list of mayors of Monsefú since the establishment of a municipal government:[11]
| Mayor | Party | Term begin | Term end |
|---|---|---|---|
| José Ramos Llontop y Laines[b] | 1870 | ||
| José Tomás Escajadillo[c] | 1872 | ||
| Eusebio Ferré Rodríguez | 1888 | 1889 | |
| Dr. José Andrés Llontop C | 1890 | 1892 | |
| José Llontop Farro | 1892 | 1893 | |
| Juan Diez Llontop | 1893 | 1894 | |
| Eusebio Ferré Rodríguez | 1894 | 1897 | |
| José Leonardo Rojas | 1898 | ||
| Eusebio Ferré Rodríguez | 1899 | ||
| José Leonardo Rojas | 1901 | ||
| Manuel Barco | 1903 | ||
| Joaquín Llontop Rodríguez | 1903 | 1906 | |
| Eusebio Bravo | 1907 | 1908 | |
| Eulogio Burga Llontop | 1909 | 1912 | |
| José Dolores Escajadillo | 1913 | 1914 | |
| José Ramos Llontop Pisfil | 1915 | 1916 | |
| Dr. Manuel Ríos | 1917 | 1918 | |
| Pedro Manuel Alvarado | 1919 | 1922 | |
| Abraham Rivera Carranzas | 1922 | 1924 | |
| Pascual Mussilo Cilumbriello | 1924 | 1927 | |
| Héctor Bravo Llontop | 1927 | 1929 | |
| Héctor Boggio Aramburú | 1929 | 1931 | |
| Dr. Manuel Senmache Sánchez | 1931 | 1933 | |
| Francisco Esacajadillo S. | 1933 | 1934 | |
| Carlos Diez Uceda | 1934 | 1936 | |
| José Clodomiro Soto Ortíz | 1936 | 1938 | |
| Mariano Pisfil | 1938 | 1943 | |
| Dr. Miguel Custodio Pisfil | 1943 | 1946 | |
| Cecilio Custodio Oliva | 1947 | ||
| Alfredo Delgado Llontop | 1947 | 1948 | |
| José R. Vallejos U. | 1948 | 1948 | |
| Elíseo Flores Castro | 1948 | 1949 | |
| Francisco Escajadillo S. | 1949 | 1949 | |
| Fernando Bullón S. | 1950 | 1951 | |
| Alejandro Llontop M. | 1951 | 1951 | |
| Tomás Garnique Llontop | 1952 | 1954 | |
| José Leónidas Llontop | 1954 | 1954 | |
| José Vallejo U. | 1955 | ||
| Dr. Ismael Bravo Arenas | 1956 | ||
| Bartolomé Burga González | 1957 | ||
| José Dolores Soto | 1958 | 1960 | |
| Dr. Manuel Senmache Sánchez | 1961 | 1962 | |
| Juan Manuel Yaipén Mechán | 1963 | ||
| Rev. Fr. Carlos O'Conroy | 1963 | 1964 | |
| Juan Renato Custodio | 1964 | 1966 | |
| Ángel Bartra Gonzales | AP-DC Alliance | 1967 | 1972 |
| Oscar Salazar Chafloque | 1973 | 1974 | |
| Limber Chero Ballena | 1975 | 1977 | |
| Ángel Fenco Lluen | Acción Popular | 1981 | 1983 |
| Víctor Custodio López | APRA | 1984 | 1986 |
| Víctor Custodio López | APRA | 1987 | 1989 |
| Miguel Ángel Bartra | FREDEMO | 1990 | 1993 |
| Miguel Ángel Bartra | Acción Popular | 1993 | 1995 |
| Teodoro Custodio Diez | Lista Independiente № 9 Unidos | 1996 | 1998 |
| Boris Bartra Grosso | Adelante Chiclayo | 1999 | 2002 |
| Rita Ayasta de Díaz | Partido Reconstrucción Democrática | 2003 | 2006 |
| Lázaro Puicón Albino | Amistad Solidaria Independiente | 2007 | 2010 |
| Rita Ayasta Giles | Movimiento Independiente Todos por Lambayeque | 2011 | 2014 |
| Miguel Ángel Bartra | APP | 2015 | 2018 |
| Manuel Pisfil Míñope | APRA | 2019 | 2022 |
| Erwin Huertas Uceda | Acción Popular | 2023 | Incumbent |
Climate
[edit]It has a varied semitropical temperature, since part of its territory is on the shore of the sea, and another is located in the valley of the Reque River.
| Climate data for Monsefú | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.7 (85.5) |
30.4 (86.7) |
31 (88) |
29.3 (84.7) |
27.3 (81.1) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.6 (74.5) |
22.8 (73.0) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
28.3 (82.9) |
26.8 (80.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.5 (76.1) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.7 (78.3) |
24.1 (75.4) |
22.5 (72.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.1 (66.4) |
19 (66) |
19.9 (67.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.0 (71.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.4 (66.9) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
19 (66) |
17.7 (63.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
15.2 (59.4) |
14.7 (58.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
15.2 (59.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
17.3 (63.1) |
17.2 (63.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.0 (0.08) |
2.0 (0.08) |
7.0 (0.28) |
2.0 (0.08) |
1.0 (0.04) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.0 (0.04) |
1.0 (0.04) |
1.0 (0.04) |
1.4 (0.06) |
| Source: climate-data.org[12] | |||||||||||||
See also
[edit]Notelist
[edit]- ^ Colonial Mochica: Omænssefæc
- ^ As head of the Agencia Municipal prior to the establishment of the Municipality.
- ^ First mayor of the Council of Monsefú.
References
[edit]- ^ Perú: Población estimada al 30 de junio y tasa de crecimiento de las ciudades capitales, por departamento, 2011 y 2015. Perú: Estimaciones y proyecciones de población total por sexo de las principales ciudades, 2012-2015 (Report). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. March 2012. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
- ^ De la Carrera Daza, F. (1644). Arte de la lengva yvnga de los valles del Obispado de Truxillo del Peru, con vn Confessonario [sic], y todas las Oraciones Christianas, traducidas en la lengua, y otras cosas (in Spanish). Lima: Ioseph Contreras.
- ^ (in Spanish) Municipalidad Distrital de Monsefú. Municipalidad Distrital de Monsefú. Retrieved March 18, 2008
- ^ "FEXTICUM, 40 años - Entrevista al Prof. Limberg Chero Ballena (28/07/2013)". FEXTICUM. 2022-07-04.
- ^ Crumrine, N. Ross; E. Alan Morinis (1991). Pilgrimage in Latin America. Greenwood. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-313-26110-7.
- ^ Rachowiecki, Rob; Charlotte Beech (2004). Peru. Lonely Planet. p. 283. ISBN 978-1-74059-209-3.
- ^ "El Distrito de Monsefú". CIUDAD DE CHICLAYO. 2017.
- ^ Vallejo, Jorge (2014-10-26). "MONSEFU: UNA MIRADA A LA HISTORIA LOCAL EN TIEMPOS DE FIESTA". Blog PUCP.
- ^ a b "HISTORIA". Municipalidad de Monsefú.
- ^ Lynch, Patricio (1883). Segunda memoria que el Contra-Almirante D. Patricio Lynch, Jeneral en Jefe del Ejército de operaciones en el norte del Perú presenta al supremo gobierno de Chile (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Lima: Imp. de la Merced, P. Bacigalupi & Cᵃ Unión. pp. CCLXIX, CCLXIII, CCLXV.
- ^ Llontop Casas, Pedro (2016). "Galería de alcaldes". Omaensaefaec – MONSEFU, Un Pueblo con Tradición (in Spanish). BUM. pp. 66–68.
- ^ climate-data.org (ed.). "Climate: Monsefú". Retrieved March 7, 2019.