Mon–Khmer languages: Difference between revisions
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←Replaced content with ' Găp N'chih Sămbŭt njuăl ma nô maluang tâm bri sweden. ueh lăng đŏng may nô. bialah gai ma măp tâm nau ngợi jêh ri ma ih mau geh ntỏ măp br...' |
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Găp N'chih Sămbŭt njuăl ma nô maluang tâm bri sweden. ueh lăng đŏng may nô. |
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{{Infobox Language family |
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bialah gai ma măp tâm nau ngợi jêh ri ma ih mau geh ntỏ măp bri ndri. |
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|name=Mon-Khmer |
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khân ai may ăn gǔ ueh tăm jâing du nǎk sa lĕ mpuôl hăn nti sămbǔt ăn lĕ jrô. |
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|region=[[Indochina]] |
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rnợ mâu blâu nau nây yợ mban ma nau rêh he nợ dum dợi ôh. amoh Sep. |
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|familycolor=Austro-Asiatic |
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|child1=[[Eastern Mon-Khmer languages|Eastern]] |
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|child2=[[Northern Mon-Khmer languages|Northern]] |
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|child3=[[Southern Mon-Khmer languages|Southern]] |
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|iso2=mkh |
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|iso5=mkh |
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}} |
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The '''Mon-Khmer''' languages are a [[language family]] of [[Southeast Asia]]. Together with the [[Munda languages]] of [[India]], they are one of the two traditional primary branches of the [[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic]] family. However, several recent classifications have abandoned this dichotomy, either reducing the scope of Mon-Khmer (Diffloth 2005) or breaking it up entirely (or equivalently reclassifying Munda as a branch of Mon-Khmer: Peiros 1998). ''See [[Austroasiatic languages]].'' |
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==Mon-Khmer languages== |
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This classification is based on [[Gérard Diffloth]]'s widely cited 1974 ''Encyclopedia Britannica'' article. |
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===Eastern=== |
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*[[Bahnaric languages|Bahnaric]] in [[Vietnam]], [[Cambodia]], and [[Laos]] |
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*[[Katuic languages|Katuic]] in central [[Laos]], northeast Thailand, and central Vietnam |
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*[[Khmer language|Khmer]] (or Cambodian) in [[Cambodia]], and northeastern [[Thailand]] (15 million) |
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*[[Pacoh language|Pacoh]] in central [[Laos]] and central highlands of [[Vietnam]] [http://www.uiowa.edu/~linguist/faculty/beckman/lotw01/languages/austro-asiatic.html] |
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*[[Pearic languages|Pearic]] in southern [[Cambodia]], though some linguists [http://www.anu.edu.au/~u9907217/languages/Pearic.html] have questioned the inclusion of Pearic so close to Khmer. |
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*[[Vietic languages|Vietic]] in [[Vietnam]] and [[Laos]] (76 to 83 million speakers) |
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::''Pacoh language was unknown when the original classification was made.'' |
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===Northern=== |
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*[[Khasic languages|Khasi]] in [[Meghalaya]], [[India]]. |
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*[[Khmuic languages|Khmuic]] in northern [[Laos]] |
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*[[Mang language|Mang]] in Vietnam and China |
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*[[Palaungic languages|Palaungic]] in the upper [[Salween]], Sino-Burmese border, northern Thailand |
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*[[Palyu languages|Palyu]] in China |
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*[[T'in languages|T'in]] in [[Nan Province]], Northern [[Thailand]] [http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/jakarta/seals/Theraphan_SEALS_XVI_Abstract.pdf] |
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::''Mang, Palyu, Kuy (Kuay) and T'in languages were not known when the original classification was made.'' |
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===Southern=== |
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*[[Aslian languages|Aslian]] in peninsular [[Malaysia]], split into three groups, Jahaic, [[w:Senoic languages|Senoic]] and Semelaic. |
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*[[Monic languages|Monic]] in the lower [[Salween]], [[Burma]] (1 million). |
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*[[Nicobarese languages|Nicobarese]] on the [[Nicobar Islands]]. |
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===Unclassified=== |
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*[[Bugan language|Bugan]] in China |
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*[[Kemiehua language|Kemiehua]] in China |
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*[[Kuanhua language|Kuanhua]] in China |
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::''These languages were not known when the original classification was made'' |
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==References== |
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{{No footnotes|date=April 2009}} |
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Shorto, Harry L. edited by Sidwell, Paul, Cooper, Doug and Bauer, Christian (2006). ''A Mon-Khmer comparative dictionary''. Canberra: Australian National University. Pacific Linguistics. ISBN 0-85883-570-3 |
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==Further reading== |
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* Adams, K. L. (1989). ''Systems of numeral classification in the Mon-Khmer, Nicobarese and Aslian subfamilies of Austroasiatic''. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 0858833735 |
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* Filbeck, D. (1978). ''T'in: a historical study''. Pacific linguistics, no. 49. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 0858831724 |
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* Hemeling, K. (1907). ''Die Nanking Kuanhua''. (German language) |
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* Shorto, H. L. ''Bibliographies of Mon-Khmer and Tai Linguistics''. London oriental bibliographies, v. 2. London: Oxford University Press, 1963. |
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==External links== |
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*[http://sealang.net/monkhmer/ Mon-Khmer languages at SEAlang] |
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*[http://people.anu.edu.au/~u9907217/languages/languages.html Mon-Khmer.com: Lectures by Paul Sidwell] |
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*[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90153 Mon-Khmer languages] at Ethnologue |
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[[Category:Mon-Khmer languages| ]] |
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[[an:Luengas mon-khmer]] |
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[[br:Yezhoù monek-kmerek]] |
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[[de:Mon-Khmer-Sprachen]] |
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[[es:Lenguas mon-jemer]] |
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[[fr:Langues môn-khmer]] |
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[[ko:몬크메르어파]] |
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[[hr:Mon-Khmer]] |
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[[it:Lingue Mon-Khmer]] |
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[[mk:Мон-кмерски јазици]] |
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[[ms:Bahasa Mon-Khmer]] |
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[[nl:Mon-Khmertalen]] |
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[[ja:モン・クメール語派]] |
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[[no:Mon-khmer-språk]] |
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[[oc:Lengas mòn-khmers]] |
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[[pl:Języki mon-khmer]] |
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[[pt:Línguas mon-khmer]] |
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[[ru:Мон-кхмерские языки]] |
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[[sh:Mon-Khmer]] |
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[[fi:Mon-khmer-kielet]] |
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[[sv:Mon-khmerspråk]] |
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[[tl:Mga wikang Mon-Khmer]] |
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[[ta:மோன்கிமர் மொழிகள்]] |
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[[th:กลุ่มภาษามอญ-เขมร]] |
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[[vi:Ngữ tộc Môn-Khmer]] |
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[[zh:孟-高棉语族]] |
Revision as of 14:17, 1 October 2010
Găp N'chih Sămbŭt njuăl ma nô maluang tâm bri sweden. ueh lăng đŏng may nô. bialah gai ma măp tâm nau ngợi jêh ri ma ih mau geh ntỏ măp bri ndri. khân ai may ăn gǔ ueh tăm jâing du nǎk sa lĕ mpuôl hăn nti sămbǔt ăn lĕ jrô. rnợ mâu blâu nau nây yợ mban ma nau rêh he nợ dum dợi ôh. amoh Sep.