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Minsk Region

Coordinates: 53°40′N 27°45′E / 53.667°N 27.750°E / 53.667; 27.750
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(Redirected from Minsk Voblast)
Minsk Region
Мінская вобласць (Belarusian)
Минская область (Russian)
Region
From the top to bottom-right: Nesvizh Castle, Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Budslaw, Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Barysaw, Kapyl, Maladzyechna
Flag of Minsk Region
Flag
Coat of arms of Minsk Region
Coat of arms
Location of Minsk Region
CountryBelarus
Administrative centerMinsk
Largest citiesBarysaw - 150,400
Salihorsk - 101,400
Maladzyechna - 98,514
Districts22 (and 1 subordinate city)
Cities - 22
Urban localities - 20
City districts8
Government
 • ChairmanAleksandr Turchin
Area
 • Total
39,912.35 km2 (15,410.24 sq mi)
Highest elevation
345 m (1,132 ft)
Population
 (2024)
 • Total
1,460,289
 • Density37/km2 (95/sq mi)
GDP
[1]
 • TotalBr 41.0 billion
(€11.5 billion)
 • Per capitaBr 28,000
(€7,900)
Area code+375 17
ISO 3166 codeBY-MI
HDI (2022)0.811[2]
very high · 1st
Websitewww.minsk-region.gov.by
Map

Minsk Region, also known as Minsk Oblast[a] or Minsk Voblasts,[b] is one of the six regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. The region's population was recorded at 1,411,500 in 2011.[3]

Geography

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Minsk Region covers a total area of 39,900 square kilometres (15,400 sq mi),[3] about 19.44% of the total area of the entire country. Lake Narach, the largest lake in the country, is located in the northern part of the region. There are four other large lakes in this region: Svir (8th largest), Myadel (11th largest), Syalyava (14th largest) and Myastro (15th largest).[4] It is the only region of Belarus whose border is not part of the international border of Belarus.

History

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17th-century view of Nyasvizh, important residential city of the powerful magnate Radziwiłł family

Beginning the 10th century, the territory of the current Minsk Region was part of Kievan Rus', the Principality of Polotsk, and later it was included in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. With the unification of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland, the territory became part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

In 1793, as a result of the Second Partition of Poland, the area was annexed by Russia as the Minsk Region. During the collapse of the Russian Empire due to the Civil War, the western part was annexed to Poland in 1921, while the east became Soviet Belarus. The Polish National District with its capital in Dzyarzhynsk was located in the Soviet-controlled part of the current oblast in the interwar period.

The Minsk region was established on 15 January 1938, based on the amendment of the Constitutional Law of the USSR. As of 20 February 1938, the area included 20 districts. Following the Soviet invasion of Poland on September 17, 1939 at the start of World War II, the former eastern lands of the Second Polish Republic were annexed in accordance with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact partitioning Poland and added to the Minsk Region.

On 20 September 1944, by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the Gressky, Kopyl, Krasnoslobodski, Luban, Slutsky, Starobin, Starodorozhski districts and the city of Sluck were removed from the Minsk region and transferred to the newly formed Bobruisk Region.

On 8 January 1954, by the decree of the USSR Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the Nesvizhski and Stolbtsovsky districts from the abolished Baranovichi Region, as well as the Glusk, Gressky, Kopyl, Krasnoslobodski, Luban, Slutsky, Starobin, Starodorozhski districts and the city of Sluck from the abolished Bobruisk Region, were added to the Minsk Region.

In 1960, following the abolition of Molodechno Region, its southern part became the northern part of the Minsk Region.

Tourism

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The number of travel agencies in Minsk Region grew from twelve in 2000 to seventy in 2010.[5][6] The most popular tourist destinations of the region are Zaslavskoye Lake, the Zhdanovichi area which has health resorts, Nesvizh Palace and its surroundings, as well as the alpine ski resorts of Logoysk and Silichi.

Administrative subdivisions

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The Minsk Region comprises 22 districts (raions), 307 selsovets, 22 cities, 8 city municipalities, and 20 urban-type settlements.

Districts of Minsk Region

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Cities and towns

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Population of cities and towns in Minsk Region according to 2023 estimates:[7]

English Belarusian Russian Pop. (2023)
Barysaw Барысаў Борисов 136,409
Salihorsk Салігорск Солигорск 98,590
Maladzyechna Маладзечна Молодечно 89,268
Zhodzina Жодзiна Жодино 64,000
Slutsk Слуцк Слуцк 60,376
Dzyarzhynsk Дзяржынск Дзержинск 29,811
Vilyeyka Вілейка Вилейка 26,811
Smalyavichy Смалявічы Смолевичи 21,820
Maryina Horka Мар'іна Горка Марьина Горка 20,242
Fanipal Фаніпаль Фаниполь 17,768
Stowbtsy Стоўбцы Столбцы 17,640
Zaslawye Заслаўе Заславль 17,419
Nyasvizh Нясвіж Несвиж 15,907
Lahoysk Лагойск Логойск 15,515
Byerazino Беразіно Березино 11,395
Lyuban Любань Любань 11,360
Kletsk Клецк Клецк 11,350
Staryya Darohi Старыя Дарогі Старые Дороги 10,972
Uzda Узда Узда 10,677
Chervyen Чэрвень Червень 10,542
Kapyl Капыль Копыль 10,087
Valozhyn Валожын Воложин 10,064
Krupki Крупкі Крупки 8,487
Myadzyel Мядзел Мядель 6,999

Demographics

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  • Belarusians in the region   >95%   90–95%   85—90%   80–85%   <80%
    Belarusians in the region
      >95%
      90–95%
      85—90%
      80–85%
      <80%
  • Russians in the region   >10%   8–10%   5–8%   <5%
    Russians in the region
      >10%
      8–10%
      5–8%
      <5%
  • Poles in the region   >15%   5–15%   2–5%   1–2%   0.5–1%   <0.5%
    Poles in the region
      >15%
      5–15%
      2–5%
      1–2%
      0.5–1%
      <0.5%

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Russian: Минская область, romanized: Minskaya oblast'.
  2. ^ Belarusian: Мінская вобласць, romanized: Minskaja voblasć, IPA: [ˈmʲinskaja ˈvɔblasʲt͡sʲ] ⓘ.

References

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  1. ^ "Gross domestic product and gross regional product by regions and Minsk city in 2023". www.belstat.gov.by.
  2. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org.
  3. ^ a b "Territory and population density of Belarus by region as of January 1, 2011. Main Geographic Characteristics of the Republic of Belarus". Land of Ancestors. the Scientific and Production State Republican Unitary Enterprise "National Cadastre Agency" of the State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  4. ^ "Main characteristics of the largest lakes of Belarus". Land of Ancestors. Data of the Research Laboratory for Lake Study of the Belarus State University. 2011. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
  5. ^ Ministry of Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Belarus. (2011). "Number of organizations engaged in tourist activities in 2010 in Belarus". Land of Ancestors. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  6. ^ Ministry of Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Belarus. (2011). "Number of organisations engaged in tourist activities in Belarus by region". Land of Ancestors. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  7. ^ "Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
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53°40′N 27°45′E / 53.667°N 27.750°E / 53.667; 27.750

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