Ministry of Earth Sciences

Ministry of Earth Sciences
	Branch of Government of India
	Ministry of Earth Sciences
Agency overview
Formed	29 January 2006; 18 years ago
Jurisdiction	Government of India
Headquarters	Prithvi Bhavan; Lodi Road New Delhi; 28°35′28″N 77°13′32″E / 28.59111°N 77.22556°E
Annual budget	₹2,653.51 crore (US$310 million) (2022-23)
Minister responsible	Dr. Jitendra Singh (I/C);
Agency executive	Dr. M. Ravichandran;
Website	www.moes.gov.in

The Ministry of Earth Sciences was formed on 29 January 2006 from a merger of the India Meteorological Department (IMD),^[2] the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF),^[3] the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune (IITM),^[4] the Earth Risk Evaluation Centre (EREC) and the Ministry of Ocean Development.^[5]

History

In 1981; the Government of India created a Department of Ocean development (DoD) as a part of Cabinet Secretariat, which was kept directly under the charge of Prime Minister of India. In 1982 it became a separate department and it started carrying out its activities in the field of ocean development. In 2006; it was made a separate Ministry called Ministry of Ocean development. In July 2006 itself the Ministry was again reorganised and the new Ministry of Earth Sciences came into being with various institutions under its ambit. The Government via a resolution in 2006 brought Indian Metrological Department, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology and National centre for medium range weather forecasting and research (NCMRWF) into its administrative control. The resolution also set up an Earth commission just like Atomic energy commission and Space commission.^[6]^[7] Currently, the ministry is headed by Dr.Jitendra Singh.

Functions

The Ministry's mandate is to look after Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean Science & Technology and Seismology in an integrated manner.

Cabinet Ministers

Note: MoS, I/C – Minister of State (Independent Charge)

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
Minister in the Department of Ocean Development
1		Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991) MP for Amethi (Prime Minister)	31 December 1984	2 December 1989	4 years, 336 days	Indian National Congress (I)	Rajiv II		Self
2		Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1931–2008) MP for Fatehpur (Prime Minister)	2 December 1989	10 November 1990	343 days	Janata Dal	Vishwanath		Self
3		Chandra Shekhar (1927–2007) MP for Ballia (Prime Minister)	10 November 1990	21 June 1991	223 days	Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)	Chandra Shekhar		Self
4		P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921–2004) MP for Nandyal (Prime Minister)	21 June 1991	16 May 1996	4 years, 330 days	Indian National Congress (I)	Rao		Self
5		Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) MP for Lucknow (Prime Minister)	16 May 1996	1 June 1996	16 days	Bharatiya Janata Party	Vajpayee I		Self
6		H. D. Deve Gowda (born 1933) Rajya Sabha MP for Karnataka (Prime Minister)	1 June 1996	21 April 1997	324 days	Janata Dal	Deve Gowda		Self
7		Inder Kumar Gujral (1919–2012) Rajya Sabha MP for Bihar (Prime Minister)	21 April 1997	18 March 1998	331 days	Janata Dal	Gujral		Self
(5)		Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) MP for Lucknow (Prime Minister)	19 March 1998	3 February 1999	321 days	Bharatiya Janata Party	Vajpayee II		Atal Bihari Vajpayee
8		Murli Manohar Joshi (born 1934) MP for Allahabad	3 February 1999	13 October 1999	252 days		Vajpayee II
(5)		Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) MP for Lucknow (Prime Minister)	13 October 1999	22 November 1999	40 days		Vajpayee III
(8)		Murli Manohar Joshi (born 1934) MP for Allahabad	22 November 1999	22 May 2004	4 years, 182 days		Vajpayee III
9		Kapil Sibal (born 1948) MP for Chandni Chowk (MoS, I/C)	23 May 2004	29 January 2006	1 year, 251 days	Indian National Congress	Manmohan I		Manmohan Singh
Minister of Ocean Development
(9)		Kapil Sibal (born 1948) MP for Chandni Chowk	29 January 2006	12 July 2006	164 days	Indian National Congress	Manmohan I		Manmohan Singh
Minister of Earth Sciences
(9)		Kapil Sibal (born 1948) MP for Chandni Chowk	12 July 2006	22 May 2009	2 years, 314 days	Indian National Congress	Manmohan I		Manmohan Singh
10		Prithviraj Chavan (born 1946) Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra (MoS, I/C)	28 May 2009	10 November 2010	1 year, 166 days		Manmohan II
(9)		Kapil Sibal (born 1948) MP for Chandni Chowk	10 November 2010	19 January 2011	70 days
11		Pawan Kumar Bansal (born 1948) MP for Chandigarh	19 January 2011	12 July 2011	174 days
12		Vilasrao Deshmukh (1945–2012) Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra	12 July 2011	10 August 2012	1 year, 29 days
13		Vayalar Ravi (born 1937) Rajya Sabha MP for Kerala	10 August 2012	28 October 2012	79 days
14		S. Jaipal Reddy (1942–2019) MP for Chevella	28 October 2012	26 May 2014	1 year, 210 days
15		Jitendra Singh (born 1956) MP for Udhampur (MoS, I/C)	27 May 2014	9 November 2014	166 days	Bharatiya Janata Party	Modi I		Narendra Modi
16		Harsh Vardhan (born 1954) MP for Chandni Chowk	9 November 2014	30 May 2019	6 years, 240 days		Modi I
16		Harsh Vardhan (born 1954) MP for Chandni Chowk	31 May 2019	7 July 2021	6 years, 240 days		Modi II
(15)		Jitendra Singh (born 1956) MP for Udhampur (MoS, I/C)	7 July 2021	18 May 2023	1 year, 315 days
17		Kiren Rijiju (born 1971) MP for Arunachal West	18 May 2023	9 June 2024	1 year, 22 days
(15)		Jitendra Singh (born 1956) MP for Udhampur (MoS, I/C)	10 June 2024	Incumbent	203 days		Modi III

Ministers of State

No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
No.	Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
1		C. P. N. Singh MP for Padrauna	15 February 1982	2 February 1983	352 days	Indian National Congress (I)	Indira IV		Indira Gandhi
2		Shivraj Patil (born 1935) MP for Latur	29 January 1983	31 October 1984	3 years, 262 days		Indira IV		Indira Gandhi
			4 November 1984	31 December 1984			Rajiv I		Rajiv Gandhi
			31 December 1984	22 October 1986			Rajiv II
3		K. R. Narayanan (1921–2005) MP for Ottapalam	22 October 1986	2 December 1989	3 years, 41 days		Rajiv II

4		M. G. K. Menon (1928–2016) Rajya Sabha MP for Rajasthan	25 December 1989	10 November 1990	320 days	Janata Dal	Vishwanath		Vishwanath Pratap Singh

5		Rangarajan Kumaramangalam (1952–2000) MP for Salem	2 July 1992	2 December 1993	1 year, 153 days	Indian National Congress (I)	Rao		P. V. Narasimha Rao

6		Eduardo Faleiro (born 1940) MP for Mormugao	18 December 1993	16 May 1996	2 years, 150 days
Minister of State for Earth Sciences
7		Ashwani Kumar (born 1952) Rajya Sabha MP for Punjab	19 January 2011	28 October 2012	1 year, 283 days	Indian National Congress	Manmohan II		Manmohan Singh

8		Y. S. Chowdary (born 1961) Rajya Sabha MP for Andhra Pradesh	9 November 2014	9 March 2018	3 years, 120 days	Telugu Desam Party	Modi I		Narendra Modi

Institutions under the Earth System Science Organisation

National Centre for Coastal Research
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
India Meteorological Department
National Centre for Seismology
Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services
National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting
National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research
National Institute of Ocean Technology
Earthquake Risk Evaluation Centre (under the Atmospheric Sciences and Seismology sector)
Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre
Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology (under the Ocean Science & Technology sector)
National Center for Earth System Sciences

Networking

All institutions under ESSO are connected through National Knowledge Network and its Common User Group (CUG).

Computation Facility

Adithya HPC located at Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology is one of the largest computation facility in India.

References

^ "Budget data" (PDF). www.indiabudget.gov.in. 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
^ "India Meteorological Department". www.imd.gov.in.
^ "National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF)". www.ncmrwf.gov.in. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
^ "Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology". www.tropmet.res.in.,
^ Earth Sciences Ministry is the new name The Hindu, May 11, 2006.
^ "About us". Ministry of Earth Science. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
^ "Ministry of-ocean-development-gets-a-new-name". Down to Earth. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

External links

[1] "Budget data" (PDF). www.indiabudget.gov.in. 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.

[2] "India Meteorological Department". www.imd.gov.in.

[3] "National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF)". www.ncmrwf.gov.in. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2020.

[4] "Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology". www.tropmet.res.in.,

[5] Earth Sciences Ministry is the new name The Hindu, May 11, 2006.

[6] "About us". Ministry of Earth Science. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

[7] "Ministry of-ocean-development-gets-a-new-name". Down to Earth. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

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