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Mike Garcia (politician)

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Mike Garcia
Official portrait, 2020
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from California
Assumed office
May 19, 2020
Preceded byKatie Hill
Succeeded byGeorge Whitesides
Constituency25th district (2020–2023)
27th district (2023–present)
Personal details
Born
Michael Joseph Garcia

(1976-04-24) April 24, 1976 (age 48)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.[1]
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Rebecca Rollins
(m. 2013)
Children2
Residence(s)Santa Clarita, California, U.S.
EducationUnited States Naval Academy (BS)
Georgetown University (MA)
WebsiteHouse website
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Navy
Years of service1998–2009 (Active)
2009–2012 (Reserve)[2]
RankLieutenant Commander
Battles/warsIraq War

Michael Joseph Garcia[3] (born April 24, 1976)[4] is an American politician and former United States Navy pilot serving as the U.S. representative for California's 27th congressional district. A Republican, he was first elected in a May 2020 special election and went on to win a full term in the general election.

Garcia was educated at the United States Naval Academy, and Georgetown University. He served in the U.S. Navy from 1998 to 2012, participating in multiple combat missions during the Iraq War. Following his active duty in the Navy he worked at Raytheon Intelligence & Space.

Garcia has faced and defeated Democratic nominee Christy Smith in all three of his successful elections: the 2020 special election held to fill the vacancy caused by Representative Katie Hill's resignation; the 2020 general election, when he won his first full term; and the 2022 general election, when he won his second term. Garcia had initially represented California's 25th congressional district, but the district was renumbered as the 27th district following the 2020 redistricting cycle.

Garcia ran for re-election to a third term in 2024, but was defeated in the general election by Democratic challenger George T. Whitesides.

Early life and education

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Mike Garcia was born on April 24, 1976,[citation needed] in Granada Hills, California, a suburb of Los Angeles, to parents who had immigrated from Mexico in 1959.[5] In 1994, he graduated from Saugus High School and earned a Bachelor of Science in political science, graduating in the top 3% of his class, from the United States Naval Academy after being nominated by Representative Buck McKeon.[6] In 1998, he earned a Master of Arts in national security policy studies from Georgetown University.[7][8]

Military and civilian career

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Garcia was commissioned an ensign in the United States Navy in May 1998 following his graduation from the U.S. Naval Academy and was sent to flight school at Naval Air Station Pensacola. He was deployed as an F/A-18 aviator from the USS Nimitz. During the 2003 invasion of Iraq, he participated in over 30 combat missions.[9] Garcia worked as a business development manager at Raytheon Intelligence, Information and Services, one of four business segments of Raytheon.[10]

U.S. House of Representatives

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Elections

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2020 special

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Mike Garcia's congressional campaign logo

In the 2018 election in California's 25th congressional district, Democrat Katie Hill defeated incumbent Representative Steve Knight.[11] In April 2019, Garcia announced that he would challenge Hill in the 2020 election.[12] On November 3, 2019, Hill resigned from Congress due to a scandal involving her relationship with a campaign staffer.[13] Governor Gavin Newsom ordered a special election to fill the vacancy caused by Hill's resignation.[14]

Garcia placed second in the nonpartisan blanket primary on March 3, 2020, ahead of former Representative Steve Knight and behind Christy Smith, a member of the California State Assembly. Garcia was endorsed by the Club for Growth and the Susan B. Anthony List.[15][16]

Garcia campaigned on strengthening the United States military and cutting taxes to improve the economy, specifically in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[17][18] He also campaigned against the Democratic leadership in the California state government.[19] His platform included promises to "defeat socialism" and "build the wall."[20] Garcia said he was in favor of "securing and better surveillance of our borders."[21]

On May 12, 2020, Garcia defeated Smith in the special election in an upset. She officially conceded the race the next day, but affirmed her intention to run against Garcia in the November general election for a full term in Congress.[22] Garcia's victory marked the first time since 1998 that a Republican flipped a California congressional district held by a Democrat; in 1998, Doug Ose won in the 3rd congressional district.[23] He is also the first Hispanic Republican representative to serve from California since Romualdo Pacheco left office in 1883, after representing the 4th congressional district.[24]

2020 general

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In the November general election, Garcia faced Smith in a rematch. In August, Garcia was listed as one of the 10 most vulnerable House members by Roll Call.[25] Votes were still being counted a week after the election, though Smith held a lead.[26] Smith conceded to Garcia on November 30, 2020. Garcia raised $3 million more than Smith.[27] Garcia won by only 333 votes.[28]

2022

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Garcia ran for reelection in what is now California's 27th congressional district.[29] He defeated Christy Smith again in the November 8, 2022, general election.[30]

2024

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Garcia ran for re-election to a third term in 2024, but was defeated in the November 5 general election by Democratic challenger George T. Whitesides. Garcia conceded the election to Whitesides on November 11, 2024.[31]

Tenure

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Garcia was sworn into office on May 19, 2020.[32]

In January 2021, he voted to object to Congress's certification of the states' Electoral College votes.[33]

Committee assignments

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For the 118th Congress:[34]

Caucus memberships

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Political positions

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Garcia has been described by The New York Times as a "relatively moderate lawmaker".[37]

Certification of the 2020 election and Trump's second impeachment

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On January 4, 2021, Garcia announced his intention to reject some states' electoral votes based on claims of fraud.[38] On January 6, he objected to Congress's certification of the states' Electoral College votes.[39] He later acknowledged Joe Biden's win and said the "election process has run its course".[28]

Garcia voted against Donald Trump's second impeachment after the 2021 attack on the United States Capitol.[40]

Abortion

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According to California Catholic Daily, Garcia opposes abortion and does not support federal funding of Planned Parenthood.[41] After winning the special election, he signed a petition to bring the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act to the House floor for a vote.[42] Garcia has cosponsored proposed legislation that would effectively ban abortion and some forms of birth control.[43]

COVID-19 pandemic

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During a virtual debate with Smith before the special election, Garcia said that financial aid to small businesses should be administered through cities and local chambers of commerce.[44]

Garcia has called on the United States House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis to investigate Governor Gavin Newsom's policy on nursing homes during the pandemic.[45] Along with other Republican representatives, Garcia claimed that Newsom had ignored guidance provided by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.[46]

Garcia voted against the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.[47]

Defense

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In 2023, Garcia criticized members of his own party for blocking an $826 billion defense appropriations bill for the 2024 fiscal year.[48][49] In his criticism, Garcia said that the far-right Republicans stalling the bill on procedural grounds were "enabling the failed defense policies" of the Biden administration "and accelerating the downward trajectory of our nation's security."[50]

During the debate on the 2024 defense appropriations bill, which included a fifth round of aid to Ukraine, Garcia said "I'm not necessarily opposed to supporting the Ukrainians further, but I am opposed to doing it at this point without some sort of explanation from the executive branch, Secretary of Defense [Lloyd Austin] telling us what we are doing with this money and where it's going and what the end state is."[51]

Health care

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Garcia has advocated for repealing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. During his campaign, he said he "was not a big fan of Medicaid."[52]

Immigration

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Garcia supports the construction of a wall along the Mexico–United States border.[20] He is in favor of increasing surveillance at the border.[21] Garcia has voiced opposition to the DREAM Act and giving amnesty to illegal immigrants who entered the United States as children.[43]

Iraq

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In June 2021, Garcia was one of 49 House Republicans to vote to repeal the AUMF against Iraq.[53][54]

Israel

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Garcia voted to support Israel following the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel.[55][56]

LGBT rights

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In 2021, Garcia voted against the Equality Act, calling it "contrary to American ideals".[57][58]

On July 19, 2022, Garcia and 46 other Republican U.S. representatives voted for the Respect for Marriage Act, which codified the right to same-sex marriage in federal law.[59]

Term limits

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In May 2020, Garcia said that he supports congressional term limits.[60]

Tax policy

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In January 2021, Garcia introduced the State and Local Tax (SALT) Fairness Act, a bill to eliminate the SALT deduction cap created in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Compared to residents of other states, Californians are disproportionately impacted by the SALT deduction cap.[61]

Antitrust bill

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In 2022, Garcia was one of 39 Republicans to vote for the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.[62][63]

DC statehood

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Garcia opposes statehood for Washington DC. In April 2021, Garcia voted against the Washington, D.C., Admission Act.[64][65]

Personal life

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Garcia's wife Rebecca is an interior designer. They have two sons.[66] Garcia and his family live in Santa Clarita, California.[67]

Electoral history

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2020 California's 25th congressional district special election[68]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Christy Smith 58,563 36.2%
Republican Mike Garcia 41,169 25.4%
Republican Steve Knight 27,799 17.2%
Democratic Cenk Uygur 10,609 6.6%
Democratic Aníbal Valdez-Ortega 7,368 4.6%
Republican Courtney Lackey 3,072 1.9%
Democratic Robert Cooper III 2,962 1.8%
Republican David Lozano 2,758 1.7%
Republican Daniel Mercuri 2,533 1.6%
Republican Kenneth Jenks 2,528 1.6%
Democratic Getro F. Elize 1,414 0.9%
Democratic David Rudnick 1,085 0.7%
Total votes 161,860 100%
2020 California's 25th congressional district special election runoff[69]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mike Garcia 95,088 54.9%
Democratic Christy Smith 78,234 45.1%
Total votes 173,322 100%
Republican gain from Democratic
California's 25th congressional district, 2020[70][71]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Christy Smith 49,679 31.7%
Republican Mike Garcia 37,381 23.9%
Republican Steve Knight 29,645 18.9%
Democratic Cenk Uygur 9,246 5.9%
Democratic Getro Franck Elize 6,317 4.0%
Republican David Lozano 6,272 4.0%
Democratic Anibal Valdéz-Ortega 4,920 3.1%
Democratic Robert Cooper III 4,474 2.9%
Republican George Papadopoulos 2,749 1.8%
No party preference Otis Lee Cooper 2,183 1.4%
Democratic Christopher C. Smith (withdrawn) 2,089 1.3%
Republican Daniel Mercuri 913 0.6%
Republican Kenneth Jenks 682 0.4%
Total votes 156,550 100.0%
General election
Republican Mike Garcia (incumbent) 169,638 50.05%
Democratic Christy Smith 169,305 49.95%
Total votes 338,933 100.0%
Republican hold
2022 California's 27th congressional district
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mike Garcia (incumbent) 57,469 47.1
Democratic Christy Smith 45,675 37.4
Democratic Quaye Quartey 8,303 6.8
Democratic Ruth Luevanos 6,668 5.5
Republican David Rudnick 2,648 2.2
Republican Mark Pierce 1,352 1.1
Total votes 122,115 100.0
General election
Republican Mike Garcia (incumbent) 104,536 53.2
Democratic Christy Smith 91,782 46.8
Total votes 196,318 100.0
Republican hold

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Meet Mike Garcia". Archived from the original on 2020-05-20. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  2. ^ "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details". bioguideretro.congress.gov. Archived from the original on 2023-06-04. Retrieved 2020-05-20.
  3. ^ "Mike Garcia". Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  4. ^ "GARCIA, Mike 1976 –". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  5. ^ "Who is Mike Garcia? Chapter 1 | My Childhood". 8 January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  6. ^ "U.S. Representative Mike Garcia Biography". mikegarcia.house.gov. house.gov. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  7. ^ "Former fighter pilot Mike Garcia sets his sights on Congress". April 28, 2019. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020.
  8. ^ "Mike Garcia's Biography". Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  9. ^ "Mike Garcia's Biography". Archived from the original on May 20, 2020.
  10. ^ Pocock, Chris. "Raytheon: Stealth Means More Than Low RCS". Aviation International News. Archived from the original on 2020-07-11. Retrieved 2020-05-20.
  11. ^ "Democrat Katie Hill is the apparent winner in key California House race, will unseat GOP Rep. Steve Knight: NBC News". November 8, 2018. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020.
  12. ^ "Republican fighter pilot to challenge freshman Dem in key California race". April 10, 2019. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020.
  13. ^ "Rep. Katie Hill to resign amid allegations of inappropriate relationships with staffers". October 27, 2019. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020.
  14. ^ "Governor Newsom Issues Proclamations Declaring Special Elections for 25th Congressional District and 28th Senate District". November 15, 2019. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020.
  15. ^ "Club for Growth endorsement". April 8, 2020. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020.
  16. ^ "SBA List Candidate Fund Endorses Mike Garcia for Congress in CA-25". April 24, 2020. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020.
  17. ^ "Mike Garcia". Ballotpedia. Middleton, Wisconsin: Lucy Burns Institute. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  18. ^ Conant, Caitlin (May 12, 2020). "2020 Daily Trail Markers: Could Mike Garcia be the first Republican to flip a California House seat since 1998?". CBS News. New York, New York. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  19. ^ Cillizza, Chris (May 11, 2020). "Republicans are on the verge of winning a House seat in 1 of the most Democratic states". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia. Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  20. ^ a b "Republicans win back California House seat they lost in 2018 after Democrat concedes". WXII. 2020-05-14. Archived from the original on 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  21. ^ a b "Allan Favish | Will GOP Hopefuls Enforce Border?". signalscv.com. 2019-11-06. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  22. ^ "GOP wins special election in California after Democrat concedes". May 13, 2020. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020.
  23. ^ "House Races in California and Nebraska Test Mail-in Voting". May 13, 2020. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020.
  24. ^ "Republican flips California congressional seat. What does that mean for November?". May 13, 2020. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020.
  25. ^ "2020 elections: Garcia, Katko, Bacon join most vulnerable list in the House". Roll Call. 6 August 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
  26. ^ Leung, Wendy. "Latest ballot count puts Christy Smith ahead of Mike Garcia; next update coming Tuesday". Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
  27. ^ Denkmann, Libby (2020-12-03). "Four Lessons From The Southern California House Seats Republicans Reclaimed In 2020". LAist. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  28. ^ a b Rode, Erin (7 January 2021). "After objecting to electoral votes, Rep. Garcia says election process has 'run its course'". Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  29. ^ "CERTIFIED LIST OF CANDIDATES FOR THE JUNE 7, 2022, PRIMARY ELECTION" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  30. ^ Kang, Hanna and Talia Lakritz Results: Rep. Mike Garcia defeats Democrat Christy Smith in California's 27th Congressional District election Archived 2022-11-16 at the Wayback Machine, Business Insider, November 15, 2022.
  31. ^ Branson-Potts, Hailey (November 11, 2024). "Whitesides captures L.A. County congressional seat in a major victory for Democrats". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  32. ^ Khalil, Joe (May 19, 2020). "Republican Mike Garcia sworn in as California's newest member of Congress". WHNT Channel 19. Huntsville, Alabama. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  33. ^ "How members of Congress voted on counting the electoral college vote". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2021-01-08. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  34. ^ "Mike Garcia". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  35. ^ "Membership". Republican Study Committee. 2017-12-06. Archived from the original on 2021-04-06. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  36. ^ "Fighter Pilot Lawmakers in Congress to 'Speak on Behalf of Airpower' With New Caucus". 4 February 2022.
  37. ^ "Tracking the House's Most Competitive Races". Archived from the original on 2024-11-05. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  38. ^ Jalonick, Lisa Mascaro and Mary Clare (4 January 2021). "Rep. Garcia joins challenge to Electoral College as other Republicans condemn 'scheme'". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  39. ^ Yourish, Karen; Buchanan, Larry; Lu, Denise (2021-01-07). "The 147 Republicans Who Voted to Overturn Election Results". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  40. ^ Brown, Michael (2021-01-13). "Congressman Garcia Votes Against Impeachment Of President Trump". Hometown Station | KHTS FM 98.1 & AM 1220. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  41. ^ Holman, Jim (2020-04-15). "California pro-lifers have good chance at ballot next month". California Catholic Daily. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
  42. ^ Holman, Jim (2020-05-22). "Newly elected Mike Garcia fulfills pro-life hope". California Catholic Daily. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  43. ^ a b Mehta, Seema (2021-07-05). "Rep. Mike Garcia's voting record: Will it be an obstacle to reelection?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2022-04-21. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  44. ^ Kisken, Tom. "Congressional candidates Smith, Garcia face off on taxes, COVID aid before May special election". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  45. ^ "COVID-19: Garcia stands behind call to investigate Newsom's handling of nursing homes". signalscv.com. 2020-06-25. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  46. ^ Brown, Michael (2020-06-24). "Mike Garcia Supports Investigation Of Gavin Newsom Over COVID-19 Nursing Home Policy". Hometown Station | KHTS FM 98.1 & AM 1220. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  47. ^ Brown, Michael (2021-03-10). "Garcia Votes Against Senate Version Of $1.9 Trillion COVID-19 Stimulus Package". Hometown Station | KHTS FM 98.1 & AM 1220. Archived from the original on 2021-03-10. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  48. ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (September 19, 2023). "California Republican: Conservatives who blocked Pentagon funding bill are 'enabling' China's Xi". Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  49. ^ O’Brien, Connor; Gould, Joe (September 13, 2023). "Conservative mutiny forces delay in House Pentagon spending bill". Politico. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  50. ^ O’Brien, Connor (15 September 2023). "'The military is being held hostage': Republicans hit GOP hard-liners over defense spending bill". POLITICO. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  51. ^ Harris, Bryant (September 20, 2023). "House GOP in no rush to give more Ukraine aid after $6 billion error". Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  52. ^ "Republican Mike Garcia sworn in to serve remainder of former Rep. Katie Hill's term". Los Angeles Times. 2020-05-19. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  53. ^ "House votes to repeal 2002 Iraq War authorization". NBC News. 17 June 2021. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  54. ^ "Final vote results for roll call 172". clerk.house.gov. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  55. ^ Demirjian, Karoun (2023-10-25). "House Declares Solidarity With Israel in First Legislation Under New Speaker". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-10-30. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
  56. ^ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (2023-10-25). "Roll Call 528 Roll Call 528, Bill Number: H. Res. 771, 118th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on 2023-10-30. Retrieved 2023-10-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  57. ^ "Role Call 39, Bill Number H.R.5". Office of the Clerk, US House of Representatives. February 25, 2021. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  58. ^ Murga, Tammy (26 February 2021). "Garcia co-sponsors school reopening bill, votes against LGBTQ Equality Act". The Signal. Archived from the original on 2022-05-27. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  59. ^ Schnell, Mychael (July 19, 2022). "These are the 47 House Republicans who voted for a bill protecting marriage equality". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  60. ^ "Mike Garcia Sets Sights on November After Special Election Win". spectrumnews1.com. Archived from the original on 2020-07-17. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  61. ^ "Congressman Mike Garcia Introduces Bill To Repeal State, Local Tax Deduction Cap". 11 January 2021.
  62. ^ "House passes antitrust bill that hikes M&A fees as larger efforts targeting tech have stalled". CNBC. 29 September 2022. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  63. ^ "H.R. 3843: Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 -- House Vote #460 -- Sep 29, 2022". Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  64. ^ "Roll Call 132 | Bill Number: H. R. 51". April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  65. ^ "National Environmental Scoreboard: Washington, D.C. Statehood House Roll Call Vote 132 Issue: Justice and Democracy". 4 February 2022.
  66. ^ Blood, Michael (May 14, 2020). "Trump gets ally as ex-Navy pilot wins California House seat". Carolina Coast Online. Morehead City, North Carolina. Archived from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  67. ^ "Republican Mike Garcia, of Santa Clarita, is sworn in to Congress after special-election win". Daily News. 2020-05-19. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  68. ^ "Final Official Election Results - Congressional District 25". March 3, 2020. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  69. ^ "California Special Election Results: 25th Congressional District". New York Times. New York, New York. May 13, 2020. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  70. ^ "STATEMENT OF VOTE PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELECTION MARCH 3, 2020" (PDF). California Secretary of State Alex Padilla. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-05-23. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
  71. ^ "U.S. House of Representatives Results of All Districts". California Secretary of State. Archived from the original on September 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 25th congressional district

2020-2023
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 27th congressional district

2023-present
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
286th
Succeeded by