Melodic death metal: Difference between revisions

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-{{article issues|article=y|original research=May 2009|primarysources=May 2009|refimprove=May 2009}}
-{{Infobox Music genre
-| name              = Melodic death metal
-| color             = white
-| bgcolor           = #BB0022
-| stylistic_origins = [[Death metal]], [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]], [[thrash metal]]
-| cultural_origins  = Early 1990s, [[Gothenburg]], [[Sweden]]
-| instruments       = [[Electric guitar]] – [[Bass guitar]] – [[Drum kit|Drums]] – [[Keyboard instrument|Keyboard]] – [[Singing|Vocals]]
-| popularity        = Underground in early–mid 1990s<br />Increased popularity in early–late 2000s
-| derivatives       = [[Metalcore#Melodic metalcore (1997–present)|Melodic metalcore]]
-| subgenrelist      =
-| subgenres         =
-| fusiongenres      =
-| regional_scenes   = [[Scandinavia]]
-| other_topics      = [[Death growl]] – [[Clean vocals]] – [[List of melodic death metal bands|Bands]]
-}}
-'''Melodic death metal''' (also referred to as '''melodeath''') is a [[music genre|subgenre]] of [[death metal]] which combines the melody of the [[New Wave of British Heavy Metal]] (NWOBHM) with the intensity of [[death metal]]. The genre is also known as '''Gothenburg metal''', a reference to the city in Sweden where it originated. Originally the genre combined the harmony style and groove melodies of [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] with the harsh thrashing sound and vocals of death metal. Later the genre evolved due to many different influences, a notable evolution in the genre being the addition of [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]]. Melodic death metal contains more melodic guitar riffs, melodic solos, and [[acoustic guitar]] work than traditional death metal. It also contains more comprehensible lyrics with traditional [[death growl]] vocal input.{{Fact|date=March 2009}}
-==Background==
-The creation of melodic death metal has often been credited to the band [[Carcass]], specifically with the release of their album [[Heartwork]] in 1993. Finnish band [[Amorphis]] have also been credited with a similar title, with their release of ''[[Tales from the Thousand Lakes]]'' in 1994. The first bands to distinctly establish the genre however were three bands from Gothenburg, Sweden, who at the time, were all associated with one another: [[In Flames]], [[Dark Tranquillity]], and [[At the Gates]].{{Fact|date=March 2009}}
-Some melodic death metal bands from the [[Scandinavia]]n region combine the genre with other metal genres such as <!-- Please do not add to these genres or bands, nor change them.  If you want, go to the talk page and make suggestions there otherwise you may be reverted -->[[progressive metal]], [[power metal]] (e.g. [[Children of Bodom]]), [[gothic metal]] (e.g. [[Before the Dawn (band)|Before the Dawn]]), [[symphonic metal]] (e.g. [[Eternal Tears of Sorrow]]), [[thrash metal]] (e.g. [[Arch Enemy]]), [[groove metal]] (e.g. [[The Haunted]]), [[doom metal]] (e.g.  [[Swallow the Sun]]) and [[folk metal]] (e.g. [[Falchion (band)|Falchion]])<!-- Please do not add to these genres or bands, nor change them.  If you want, go to the talk page and make suggestions there otherwise you may be reverted -->.
-In the late 1990s, many melodic death metal bands changed their style of playing by adding more melodic elements; more melodic choruses and riffs and making more prominent use of keyboards. Also many melodic death metal bands moved away from the lyrical themes of [[death]], [[Graphic violence|gore]], and [[murder]] common in other death metal groups.<ref>Metal Hammer February 2008: "Lyrically we were different too...People were surprised that we were a death metal band that wasn't singing about blood, gore and horror movies"</ref>
-===Gothenburg sound===
-One notable contribution to melodic death metal is the [[Gothenburg]] style, named after the city from which it originated. It is not certain what band originally started the Gothenburg sound, however, it is widely accepted that [[Dark Tranquillity]], [[At the Gates]], and [[In Flames]] are three major pioneers of the style; however history yeilds that At the Gates began playing a much more contemplative and "Neoclassical" style of death metal in their early years, very comparable to the Finnish act [[Demilich]]. It wasn't until their later albums (''[[Slaughter of the Soul]]'' being the most commercially known) when the Gothenburg sound was recaptured. Gothenburg or melodic death metal does however begin with [[Grotesque (band)|Grotesque]], being the precursor band of At the Gates. Grotesque existed for three short years, producing two demos, a rehearsal tape, an EP and one compilation album entitled ''[[In the Embrace of Evil]]''. This appeared again in the form of a re-release split with the early At the Gates EP entitled ''[[Gardens of Grief]]''.
-The year 1993 produced a number of Gothenburg acts with debut full length albums: giving respective weight to [[Dark Tranquility]], [[In Flames]], [[Carcass (band)|Carcass]] and other similar bands. [[Dissection]] factually remains the direct descendent of Grotesque's style of "Gothenburg" metal (later known as melodic death metal), premiering with their 1990 demo ''The Grief Prophecy'' and the 1991 EP entitled ''Into Infinite Obscurity''. Dissection has received the greatest success in cross-genre comparison, being widely accepted as "purist" metal from both genre casuals and elitists alike. As of 2009, the seminal release ''[[Storm of the Light's Bane]]'' has existed for 14 years, highly overshadowing thousands of releases within the genre, being pressed three offical times, with countless bootlegs and imports containing rarities.
-==Regional scenes==
-Most melodic death metal bands are from the Scandinavian and Northern European regions, especially from [[Sweden]] and [[Finland]]. Coming out of Finland in the past decade have been few uprising bands in the melodic death metal genre, [[Insomnium]], [[Kalmah]], [[Mors Principium Est]], [[Norther]], and [[Children of Bodom]]. In recent years, the genre has gained somewhat of a popularity boost, acquiring an increasing following in [[North America]], especially among North American fans of the Scandinavian bands which still pioneer the genre to this day; modern [[metalcore]] and later [[deathcore]] takes influence of melodic death metal with bands including [[The Black Dahlia Murder]], [[Darkest Hour (band)|Darkest Hour]] and [[Himsa]]. Melodic death metal has also spread to Australia with notable bands from the scene including [[Switchblade (band)|Switchblade]], [[Daysend]], [[Infernal Method]]. There are other minor scenes elsewhere including bands: [[Disarmonia Mundi]] (Italy), [[Blood Stain Child]] (Japan) and Death Scythe (Mexico).
-==See also==
-* [[List of melodic death metal bands]]
-* [[Swedish death metal]]
-==References==
-{{Reflist}}
-==Bibliography==
-* Ekeroth, Daniel (2008). ''Swedish Death Metal''. Bazillion Points Books. ISBN 978-0-9796163-1-0
-{{death metal}}
-{{extreme metal}}
-[[Category:Heavy metal subgenres]]
-[[Category:Melodic death metal]]
-[[Category:Subgenres of death metal]]
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