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Mary J. P. (Maura) Scannell
Born(1924-03-18)18 March 1924
Ireland
Died1 November 2011(2011-11-01) (aged 87)
Cork University Hospital, Ireland[2]
NationalityIrish
Alma materUniversity College Cork
AwardsHonorary member Botanical Society of the British Isles, 1995; National Botanic Gardens Medal, May 2008[1]

Mary J. P. "Maura" Scannell (1924–2011) was a leading Irish botanist.[1][3]

Professional career

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Scannell became Assistant Keeper of the Natural History Division of the National Museum, Ireland, 1949.[1] Her special interest was the botany of Ireland, especially in the past. She was an expert in the identification of woods and charcoals, leading her to identify the material used in all the Irish harps in the National Museum[4] as well as from archaeological sites.[1] The Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland called her "an inspiration to generations of botanists" for her taxonomic knowledge of seeds and fibres as well as microfungi and algae.[3]

In 1970, she supervised the transfer of the National Herbarium from the National Museum in central Dublin to the National Botanic Gardens at Glasnevin. She was an active member of the Irish regional committee of the (now) Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland from 1963 to 1994. She was a judge in the Irish Young Scientists Exhibition from the 1960s. One of her most important contributions was in fostering a love of botany in others.[1] She remained Head of the National Herbarium until she retired in 1989, but continued as an author, field botanist and visitor to the Herbarium.

Scientific legacy

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Her very wide knowledge within botany, particularly of Ireland and the Herbarium collection, is illustrated in the diversity of publications that acknowledge her contribution or advice: a follow-up to a record of Salix hibernica in Ireland in 1963 records her contribution of information from the Herbarium indicating the tree's presence in Ireland substantially earlier, in the 1880s;[5] Identifying the species of reeds in a print of an oil painting in 1996 led to its identification as an important post-Famine Irish landscape painting;[6] Identification of wood and charcoal fragments for archaeological excavations.[7]

Over 200 scientific publications, books and floras are attributed to her, in addition to specimExpandens and field records deposited in the national Herbarium. The latter are among the largest contributions by any botanist. A new plant species was named after her in 2008, Sorbus scannelliana (Maura Scannell's Whitebeam).[8]

Scannell also supported the botanical publications of others. She assisted Evelyn Booth to produce The Flora of County Carlow (1979), the first Irish county flora to be written by a woman.[9]

Selected publications

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The standard author abbreviation Scannell is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[10]
  • Scannell, MJP and Synnott, DM (1989) Sources for the Census Catalogue of the Flora of Ireland National Botanic Gardens, Ireland. ASIN: B000V9IBE2
  • Webb, DA and Scannell, MJP (1983) Flora of Connemara and the Burren. Royal Dublin Society And Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521233958
  • Scannell, MJP (1982). "Southern Elements in the cryptogamic flora of Ireland". J Life Sciences, Royal Dublin Society. 3 (1): 267–276.
  • Scannell, MJP (1979). "A contribution to the fungus flora of West Galway Vice-County H-16 Ireland". Irish Naturalists' Journal. 19 (11): 395–397.
  • Scannell, MJP (1978). "Hycopeltis arundinacea in Europe". Revue Algologique. 13 (1): 41–42.
  • Scannell, MJP (1977). "The bryophyte collection of A L Kathleen King". Irish Naturalists' Journal. 19 (4): 130.
  • Scannell, MJP (1976). "Hydrilla". Irish Naturalists' Journal. 18 (10): 327.
  • Booth, EM; Scannell, MJP (1975). "Koeleria cristata as a constituent of ant hill flora". Irish Naturalists' Journal. 18 (7): 221.
  • Scannell, MJP (1975). "The known distribution of Juncus planifolius in Ireland". Watsonia. 10 (4): 418–419.
  • Scannell, MJP (1972). "Algal paper of Oedogonium sp. Its occurrence in the Burren, County Clare". Irish Naturalists' Journal. 17 (5): 147–152.
  • Scannell, MJP (1972) Census Catalogue of the Flora in Ireland Paperback. Stationery Office. ASIN: B0006CRR94 pp 127
  • Scannell, Mary J.P. and Synott, Donal M. 1972 Consus Catalogue of the Flora of Ireland. Dublin Stationery Office
  • Scannell, MJP (1969). "Unpublished records of marine algae made mainly in County Waterford by Thomas Johnson and Matilda Knowles". Irish Naturalists' Journal. 16 (7): 192–198.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Jebb, Matthew. "Mary J. P. (Maura) Scannell R.I.P." National Botanic Gardens of Ireland. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  2. ^ "SCANNELL, Maura : Death notice". The Irish Times. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  3. ^ a b Jebb, Matthew (2013). "MARY J. P. (MAURA) SCANNELL (1924–2011)" (PDF). BSBI Yearbook: 88–91. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  4. ^ Billinge, Michael. "Building a Reproduction of the Downhill Harp (The Harp of Denis Hempson) for the Irish Television documentary "Banríon an Cheoil"". Wirestrungharp. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  5. ^ Stelfox, A. W. (April 1965). "Salix hibernica Rechinger f.". The Irish Naturalists' Journal. 15 (2): 25–29. JSTOR 25536934.
  6. ^ Parsons, Michael (28 November 2014). "Auctioneers say canvas could be famous painting 'The Rush Gatherers'". The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  7. ^ Sweetman, P. David (1985). "A Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Pit Circle at Newgrange, Co. Meath". Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Section C. 85C: 195–221. JSTOR 25506131.
  8. ^ "Hectad map of Sorbus scannelliana (Maura Scannell's Whitebeam) in GB and Ireland". BSBI Maps Scheme. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  9. ^ "The Flora of County Carlow". Royal Dublin Society. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  10. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Scannell.
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