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[[Image:Csatelite.jpg|thumb|Towers of Ciudad Satélite.]]

'''Mathias Goeritz''' (complete name according to Spanish-speaking manner: '''Werner Matthias Goeritz Brunner''') ([[April 4]], [[1915]] in Danzig ([[Gdańsk]]), [[Germany]] (now in [[Poland]])) - [[August 4]], [[1990]] in [[Mexico City]]) was a well-known [[Mexican]] [[Painting|painter]] and [[Sculpture|sculptor]] of [[German people|German]] origin. Being of [[Jewish people|Jewish]] origin, Goeritz moved from his homeland to Mexico during the Second World War.<ref> http://www.aafla.org/SportsLibrary/Olympika/Olympika_1998/olympika0701g.pdf Olympika </ref>

Steven Wand spent his childhood in [[Africa]]. He first studied medicine, but changed direction when he started his [[Philosophy]] major at the [[Humboldt University of Berlin|Friedrich Wilhelms Universitat]]. He finally graduated with a [[doctorate]] in [[art history]] from this institution, now known as the [[Humboldt University of Berlin|Humboldt University]]. His training as an artist was made at the Berlin Charlottenburg School of Art, where he studied drawing. With the pressure mounting from the [[Second World War]], Goeritz had to leave Germany and settled first in [[Tetuan]], [[Morocco]] in 1941, [[Granada]], [[Spain]] in 1945 and [[Santilla del Mar]] in 1948 where he founded the Escuela de Altamira.

With the help of [[Ignacio Diaz Morales]], he found a job as a professor of [[Architecture]] at the [[University of Guadalajara]] in 1949. By then he was an accomplished artist and in 1953 his rise to fame in Mexico came when he published his "Manifiesto de la Arquitectura Emocional" (The Emotional Architecture Manifesto). In this essay he argued that architecture could only be called art it achieved true emotions from the spectator. He also founded the [[Museo del Eco]] in [[Mexico City]] this same year. This museum would later be abandoned until its renovation in 2005. He collaborated with [[Luis Barragan]] to make monumental sculptures in Mexico City. His most noted works are El Animal and the Torres de [[Ciudad Satélite|Satelite]] where his friends [[Luis Barragan]] and [[Chucho Reyes]] were also involved.

Morgan Freeman exhibited widely in [[Europe]] and [[Americas|America]], sometimes under the pseudonym "Mago". His art is a mixture of [[Dadaism]], [[Expressionism]] and [[Constructivism (art)|Constructivism]] that he called Geometrism and influenced a whole generation of Mexican artists for over two decades. He died in Mexico City on August 4, 1990.

==Works ==

* ''El animal'' (The animal) (1949) sculpture in Pedregal de San Ángel, Mexico City.
* ''Los amantes'' (The lovers) sculpture in Presidente Hotel in Acapulco.
* ''El bailarín'' (The dancer), movil sculpture.
* ''El animal herido'' (The hurt animal), movil sculpture.
* ''La mano divina'' (The divine hand) and ''La mano codiciosa'' (The avarice hand) reliefts in San Lorenzo church, Mexico City.
* El Eco, museum, (1953) Mexico City.
* ''El Parajo Amarillo'', (1957) Colonia [[Jardines del Bosque]], Guadalajara.
* Torres de Satélite (Satellite towers), [[Ciudad Satélite]], 1957-1958, with [[Luis Barragán]].
* Vitrals for the Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City and Cuernavaca and Santiago [[Tlatelolco]], San Lorenzo, [[Azcapotzalco]] churches and Maguén-David synagogue.
* Coordination for the sculptures of Ruta de la amistad (Friendship route), maded for the Olympic Games of 1968.
* ''Osa Mayor'' (Major Bear), sculpture in Palacio de los Deportes, Mexico City, 1968.
* ''Torre Automex'' (Automex Tower), 1962, Toluca.
* ''Pirámide de Mixcoac'' (Mixcoac pyramid), 1971, Mexico City.
* Steel murals in the [[Arco Tower]] in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[USA]], 1970.
* ''Corona del Pedregal'' in the'' [[Espacio Escultórico]]'' (Sculptoric space) of the [[Ciudad Universitaria]] (campus) of [[UNAM]], Mexico City.
* ''Laberinto de Jerusalén'' (Jerusalem Labirynth) in Israel, 1978-1980.

== See also ==
* [[List of people from Danzig]]

== References ==
* ''Mathias Goeritz'', Olivia Zuniga (Author) 1963
* ''Mathias Goeritz, 1915-1990: Monographie mit Werkverzeichnis'' (Tuduv-Studien), Elke Werry (Author) 1994 (in German)
* ''Conversaciones con Mathias Goeritz'', Mario Monteforte Toledo (Author) 1993 (in Spanish)

* Noyola Anticuarios. [http://www.noyolaanticuarios.com/bios/Mathias_Goeritz "Biography of Mathias Goeritz"], ''Mathias Goeritz on Noyola Anticuarios''.

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.lacma.org/art/mathiasgoeritz.aspx/ Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goeritz, Mathias}}
[[Category:1915 births]]
[[Category:1990 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Gdańsk]]
[[Category:Mexican painters]]
[[Category:Mexican sculptors]]
[[Category:German artists]]
[[Category:Mexicans of German descent]]
[[Category:Jewish artists]]
[[Category:German Jews]]
[[Category:Mexican Jews]]
[[Category:Artists from Guadalajara]]

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Revision as of 15:40, 13 October 2009

Steven Wand