Mateer Memorial Church
Mateer Memorial Church is a Protestant church located in Thiruvananthapuram, India.[1] It is affliated to the Church of South India, when the Aglican church united with SIUC (South India United Church) a union of prebyterians and congregationalists to from CSI in 1947. It was built in December 1906.
Early history
[edit]The church's history started with the arrival of the Rev John Cox, the first London Missionary Society missionary in Thiruvananthapuram, in 1838. At this time local Protestants in Thiruvananthapuram worshipped in a church constructed by the Protestant Evangelical Trust in the 1830s.[2]
After Rev Cox resigned in 1861, he was succeeded by Rev Samuel Mateer, who led the church for 30 years and died in 1893. By this time the congregation had grown and needed larger premises and it planned to build a new church building in memory of Rev Mateer. [3]
Rev. Samuel Mateer
[edit]Rev. Samuel Mateer, after whom the church was named, was born near Boardmills in County Down.[4] He was the first missionary who endeavored to grow an indigenous church. He prepared local people for church ministry and tried to transfer administrative responsibilities to them. It was during his tenure that a number of local people were ordained as ministers.[5]
Rev. Mateer is seen as a pioneer of indigenization of the church. When he arrived there were 25 congregations, 3000 Christians and an annual income of Rs. 800/-. However, when he retired after 33 years, the number of congregations had increased to 56, Christians to 10,060 and annual income to Rs. 3000/-.[6]
He wrote two books about his time in Travancore, Native Life in Travancore[7] and The Land of Charity.[8]
In 1890, Mrs. Mateer had to return to England owing to ill health. Rev. Samuel Mateer went to England in 1891 on leave, and died there on 24 December 1893. He is buried at Clifton Street Cemetery in Belfast.[4] It was in the same year that the Thiruvananthapuram Church was promoted to the position of a pastorate. The church building constructed in the LMS compound and dedicated to the memory of Mateer was opened for worship on 1 December 1906.
Later history
[edit]Rev. Samuel Sumanam worked in the church as an evangelist from 1878 onwards.
Mathew Kesari was the first Indian to be ordained as the pastor of that church in 1895. He retired in 1904 and his son John M. Kesari was the first pastor of the newly constructed Mateer Memorial Church, serving there from April 1905 to March 1913.[9]
The last LMS missionary was Rt Rev A H Legg in 1947. After this the South India United Church joined with the Anglican and Methodist Churches to form the Church of South India (CSI).[10]
On 29 April 2022 the South Kerala diocese of the CSI took over control by illegally breaking open the gates of the church and converted it into a cathedral. Bishop Dharmaraj Rasalam is an accused who is under investigation by ED and central agencies is facing litigation from the Church congregation. [11] This move by the Bishop seems to have been opposed by the congregants.[12][13]
On 30 April 2024, the congregation was allowed back into the church, took the cathedral boards down, and is back to its congregational heritage, as Mateer Memorial Church CSI, in line with the Status Quo judgements from the court. As of Dec 2024, the Ex Bishop (Rev.Dharamraj Rasalam) continues to illegally occupy the Bishop's house, in spite of judgements from the High Court removing him from the seat of the Bishop. Rt. Rev. Dr. Royce Manoj Victor, Bishop in charge (appointed by the Supreme Court) attended the Church Dedication Day celebrations of Mateer Memorial Church on 01 December 2024.
Architecture
[edit]The architectural style used in constructing the church was Hallenkirche (hall church) style. The church building was made in granite, with a square bell tower with a vestibule beneath and a roof supported by gothic arches. The Celtic cross on the bell tower is made of cut stone, and commemorates Mateer's Irish background.[14]
Current activities
[edit]The church has several activities, including Youth fellowship, boys’ club, Sunday school, Senior fellowship and 4 choirs in 3 languages.
References
[edit]- ^ Mateer Memorial Church, Thiruvananthapuram
- ^ "Mateer Memorial Church". FindMessages.com. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ Mateer Memorial Church website
- ^ a b Newspapers.com website, Belfast Newsletter, Samuel Mateer obituary
- ^ "Welcome to Mateer Memorial Church". www.mateermemorialchurch.com. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "RBSI - Digital Rare Book: The Gospel in South India or, The religious life, experience, and character of the Hindu Christians, by Rev. Samuel Mateer, published by the Religious Tract Society, London - 1880". rarebooksocietyofindia.org. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ Native Life in Travancore, by The Rev. Samuel Mateer, F.L.S.
- ^ Rare Book Society of India website, The Land of Charity: A Descriptive Account of Travancore and Its People, with Especial Reference to Missionary Labour, by Samuel Mateer (LMS)
- ^ "Mateer Memorial Church". FindMessages.com. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ Mateer Memorial Church website
- ^ "Proposal to convert MM Church into cathedral draws flak". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
- ^ Praveen, S. R. (4 February 2022). "Parishioners oppose CSI move to make church a cathedral". The Hindu.
- ^ "Tension over parishioners' march at LMS church". The Hindu. 29 May 2022.
- ^ Anulal (25 December 2014), Mateer Memorial Church or MM Church, retrieved 8 November 2021
