Marzieh Hadidchi
Marzieh Hadidchi Dabbaq | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Parliament of Iran | |
| In office 3 May 1996 – 3 May 2000 | |
| Constituency | Hamedan |
| Majority | 216,015 (28.55%)[1] |
| In office 28 May 1984 – 28 May 1996 | |
| Constituency | Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr |
| Majority | 878,298 (47.40%)[2] |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Tahere Dabagh 12 June 1939 Hamedan, Iran |
| Died | 17 November 2016 (aged 77) Tehran, Iran |
| Political party | Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic |
| Profession | Politician, Military Commander |
| Awards | .svg){kind=small} Medal of Altruism (3rd Order) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Iran |
| Branch/service |  Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps |
| Years of service | 1979–1984 |
| Commands | Hamedan Corps |
| Battles/wars | 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran Iran–Iraq War |
Marzieh Hadidchi (Persian: مرضیه حدیدچی, 12 June 1939 – 17 November 2016), also known as Marzieh Dabbaq and Tahere Dabagh, was an Iranian Islamist activist, political prisoner, military commander in the Iran–Iraq War, a politician and representative of the city of Hamedan in the Iranian parliament in the second, third, fourth and the fifth Majles. She was also one of the founders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Early activity
[edit]Hadidchi started her political activities with the Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Saidi circle. She was arrested by SAVAK in 1972 and severely tortured. SAVAK also arrested and tortured her 14-year-old daughter (Rezvaneh Mirza Dabagh).[3]
Hadidchi escaped prison though Mohammad Montazeri's efforts and went to London with a fake passport. After 6 months' hiding in London, she moved to Lebanon, where she learned military tactics under supervision of Mostafa Chamran. She also accompanied Ayatollah Khomeini during his exile in Paris.[4][5][6]
After revolution
[edit]After the revolution, she became the chief of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in Hamedan. She was one of the three messengers of Ayatollah Khomeini sent to the Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev in 1989.
She has been the representative of Parliament of Iran for three terms.[7][8] She had headed The Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic from 1987 until 2012.[9] She died on 17 November 2016 at Tehran's Khatam Anbia Hospital after long illness. She was buried on the following day in near Mausoleum of Khomeini in Behesht-e Zahra.
Notes
[edit]- ^ "مرکز پژوهشها - مرضیه حدید چی". rc.majlis.ir. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
- ^ "مرکز پژوهشها - مرضیه حدیدچی دباغ". rc.majlis.ir. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
- ^ رضوانه ميرزادباغ, پایگاه اطلاع رسانی فرهنگ ایثار و شهادت, archived from the original on 2012-03-31
- ^ مصاحبه با مرضيه حديدچی, بانوی ایرانی
- ^ وجود مادرم مرا آرام می کرد ، خاطرات رضوانه میرزا دباغ از دوران شکنجه, مجله شاهد یاران
- ^ زخم های روح و تن خواهر طاهره, Labor News Agency of Iran, archived from the original on 2012-03-20
- ^ WLUML: Publications Archived 2005-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Islamic Republic of Iran Parliament (majlis) Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Association of the Women of the Islamic republic
External links
[edit]- (in Persian) The messengers to Gurbachov
- 1939 births
- 2016 deaths
- Deputies of Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
- Members of the Women's fraction of Islamic Consultative Assembly
- Academic staff of Iran University of Science and Technology
- Members of the 2nd Islamic Consultative Assembly
- Members of the 3rd Islamic Consultative Assembly
- Members of the 5th Islamic Consultative Assembly
- People from Hamadan
- Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic politicians
- Islamic Republican Party politicians
- 20th-century Iranian women politicians