Mary Costa

Mary Costa
Costa in 1976.
Born	(1930-04-05) April 5, 1930 Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S.
Occupation(s)	Actress, singer
Years active	1953-2000
Spouse	Frank Tashlin ​ (m. 1953⁠–⁠1966)​
Awards	Disney Legend (1999)

Mary Costa (born April 5, 1930) is an American singer and actress, who is best known for providing the voice of Princess Aurora in the 1959 film, Sleeping Beauty. She is also a professional opera singer.

==Biography== Mary Costa, internationally acclaimed operatic soprano, was born in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1930. In her early teens, Mary’s family relocated to Los Angeles, California, where she completed her high school education and entered the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music to study with the famed maestro, Gaston Usigli. Between 1948 and 1951, she appeared with Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy on the Bergen radio show. She also sang with Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis in concerts at UCLA, and made numerous commercials for Lux Radio Theatre.

In 1952, Ms. Costa was personally chosen by Walt Disney to be the speaking and singing voice of Princess Aurora in the Disney film, Sleeping Beauty. The Disney classic was seven years in production, during which period Ms. Costa became the female spokesperson, serving alongside William Lundigan and Jack Benny, on CBS’s duo, Climax, and The Shower of Stars.

In 1958, Mary was called upon to substitute for Elisabeth Schwarzkopf at a gala concert in the Hollywood Bowl, conducted by Carmen Dragon. Because of her glowing reviews from that performance, she was invited to sing the lead in her first fully staged operatic production, The Bartered Bride, produced by the renowned German producer, Carl Ebert, for the Los Angeles Guild Opera. Ebert later requested that Mary appear at the Glyndebourne Festival, where she made a stunning debut. Following these triumphs, Leonard Bernstein deemed her, “perfect,” as the leading lady for his Candide, which had both a United States tour and a London season. Ms. Costa received great acclaim from critics and public alike, both in the United States and Europe.

Her appearance at the Vancouver Festival in 1959 brought her to the attention of eastern critics, who dubbed her the new soprano star on the horizon. The San Francisco Opera then engaged Ms. Costa for several operas, and she immediately became a favorite leading soprano with the company. Impresario Sol Hurok signed Mary to an exclusive contract, and remained her manager until his death. 1959 was also the year that Ms. Costa was a recipient of “The Woman of the Year” award presented to her by the Los Angeles Times.

In 1961, Ms. Costa recorded La Boheme for RCA Victor from the stage of the Rome Opera House. This recording was re-mastered and re-released in 1998, and was awarded the RCA Victor Red Seal CD release of the month. The original recording has been used in music schools across the country as an example of a high standard of artistic singing. Later in 1961, Mary sang her first Manon in Cincinnati, followed by an appearance at the Royal Opera House in London’s Covent Garden where she sang La Traviata, conducted by Georg Solti, and Ravel’s L’Heure Estangnol, directed by Peter Ustinov.

Ms. Costa’s Metropolitan Opera debut in La Traviata on January 6, 1964, received one of the season’s greatest ovations and engendered enthusiastic praise from critics, among whom was Emily Coleman of Time Magazine, who offered a glowing critique. Her debut is considered one of the most outstanding debuts of an American singer in the 2 history of the company. After her Met success, Life Magazine featured Mary in a five page story that covered her flourishing career. Ms. Costa performed a number of leading roles with the Metropolitan in succeeding seasons, including Massenet’s Manon, her favorite role. She was subsequently chosen by Samuel Barber and Gian-Carlo Menotti to recreate the title role in a new production of the Barber opera, Vanessa. Jacqueline Kennedy attended the opening night gala production and came backstage to congratulate Mary on the success of the performance.

One of Ms. Costa’s favorite remembrances was being chosen by Igor Stravinsky for the role of Anne Trulove in the San Francisco Opera’s production of the new work, The Rake’s Progress, which, prior to its opening, included an unforgettable three weeks of private vocal coaching in the Stravinsky home. Also considered a special occasion was the invitation to perform in the world premier of Norman Dello Joio’s Blood Moon, and the Western Hemisphere production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Among Ms. Costa’s fondest and most treasured memories, was receiving a personal request from Jacqueline Kennedy to sing for the John F. Kennedy Memorial Service. The President and Mrs. Kennedy had been following the career of the diva for many years, and Ms. Costa had long been an admirer of President and Mrs. Kennedy. The service was telecast throughout the world from the Sports Arena in Los Angeles. In 1964, Ms. Costa was invited to London to film the BBC’s highly acclaimed television productions of La Traviata, Faust, and The Merry Widow. English critics acclaimed her the definitive Merry Widow, and the productions have since had several annual rebroadcasts throughout the United Kingdom.

Mary’s choice to sing at the Bolshoi Opera in 1970, during her first tour of Russia, was La Traviata and the Russians loved her. She made such an impact on the audiences that she was asked to extend her two-week trip to thirteen weeks in order for audiences all over Russia to hear her. This was an unprecedented triumph for an American singer. In 1971 at the request of Leonard Bernstein, Ms. Costa sang the lead in a revival of Candide, which opened the opera house at the new Kennedy Center in Washington. She performed the role for an extended run. After seeing her in Candide, producer Andrew Stone cast Ms. Costa as the wife of Johann Strauss, Jr in the 1972 MGM film, The Great Waltz, for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. Her personal flair and natural affinity for Viennese music resulted in many highly acclaimed Viennese concerts across the USA. In 1973, she was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Music from Hardin-Simmons University.

Prior to his resignation in 1974, President Nixon invited Ms. Costa to the White House for a command performance at a State Reception for the Prime Minister of Singapore. Ms. Costa impressed television audiences throughout her career with guest appearances on many shows, such as Bing Crosby’s Christmas Show on NBC-TV. She also appeared on Frank Sinatra’s Woman of the Year Timex Special for NBC, where she was honored, along with Juliet Prowse, Lena Horne, and Eleanor Roosevelt, as women 3 of the year. In 1972, Sammy Davis Jr. asked Mary to appear on his first NBC Follies. Among his other guests that evening, were Mickey Rooney and Ernest Borgnine. Mary performed a blues selection with Sammy, backed up by one of her favorite performers, Charlie Parker. Her other television credits include appearances on the Academy Awards, and the shows of Jim Nabors, Johnny Carson, Merv Griffin, Della Reese, Jack Benny,Joey Bishop, George Burns, Don Knotts, Diana Shore, and many others. Another highlight of Ms. Costa’s life was in 1975, when she joined the Metropolitan Opera on its historic tour of Japan, singing Musetta in La Boheme, delighting Japanese audiences. She opened the season at the Metropolitan in 1977, receiving high critical acclaim.

During the beginning of her operatic career, Mary studied voice with the great Metropolitan Opera tenor, Mario Chamlee. Fritz Zweig, famed assistant conductor to the great composer, Richard Strauss helped Mary prepare her recital, concert and operatic repertoire, which encompassed thirty-eight opera roles.

In1984, Ms. Costa took a sabbatical from traveling and performing in order to care for her ninety-year old mother, who had begun to need more extensive attention. During this period, Mary became involved with the Palm Beach Opera, donating her time to help judge opera auditions and speak at various local charity benefits on their behalf. She also served the opera in the capacity of a consultant and advisor to aspiring singers. In 1993, after the passing of her beloved mother at 101 years of age, Mary returned to her hometown of Knoxville, TN, to establish a permanent residence. She immediately became affiliated with the efforts of Childhelp USA, and subsequently was asked to become one of their National Ambassadors, an honor that she graciously accepted. In November of 1993, Mary was chosen as one of the Women in the Performing Arts, an award presented to her in Washington, DC at the opening of the National Museum of Women in the Arts. Ms. Costa was also given a position as an Honorary Lifetime Member of the Board of the Knoxville Opera Company. In this capacity she has, along with other responsibilities, served as an advisor to the board and a mentor to young performers at the University Of Tennessee School of Music.

In the latter part of the 1990’s, Mary divided her time between personal appearances for the Disney Corporation, and a demanding schedule of motivational speaking engagements. In 1998, Tennessee Governor Don Sundquist presented the Tennessee Achievement Award to her for her contribution to the arts and her constant inspiration to young people throughout the country. And in the same year, she was asked by Governor Sundquist to be one of the individuals to choose the music for a Classical CD that is presented to every child born in the state of Tennessee. In 1999, she was the recipient of the coveted Disney Legends Award. Much of her motivational enthusiasm was, and still continues to be, directed toward primary, secondary and college level students. The Disney Corporation has afforded her the opportunity to raise funds on behalf of various charities, including Childhelp USA, Read Across America, and Signal Centers of Chattanooga, all of which benefit children in need. 4 In 2000, Ms. Costa was selected as the Tennessee Woman of Distinction by the American Lung Association. And in April of 2001, she was one of 38 honorees chosen by the Metropolitan Opera Guild for Distinguished Verdi Performances of the Twentieth and Twenty-first centuries.

In August 2002, Ms. Costa was recognized, along with a panel of other Disney legends and performers, when the newly-digitized Disney classic, Sleeping Beauty, opened to a large crowd of enthusiastic fans at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles. The distinguished panel was interviewed by an ABC affiliate spokesperson, who asked questions of the panel members about the making of the original movie, and their personal experiences with Walt Disney. Rhett Wickham, a critic who covered the event, wrote, "[The panel] delivered some very articulate and often moving observations on the film. Chief among these was Mary Costa, whose true grace makes it seem for all the world like she has some angelic key-light that follows her."

On February 5, 2003, Ms. Costa was nominated by President George W. Bush to serve on the National Council on the Arts from 2003 through 2006. According to a spokesperson for the National Endowment for the Arts, The National Council on the Arts advises the Chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts on agency policies and programs and also reviews funding guidelines and applications for grants. The Council members are chosen for their widely recognized knowledge of the arts, their expertise or profound interest in the arts, and their record of distinguished service or achievement in the arts. Ms. Costa’s nomination was confirmed by the U. S. Senate and she was sworn at the Supreme Court by Justice Sandra Day O’Connor in April of 2003. In speaking about her new responsibilities with the National Council on the Arts, Mary commented, Throughout the years, I have had many mentors who helped further my career. Without their assistance, I would not have been able to accomplish numerous goals that were important in my life. I now have the opportunity through the National Council to be a mentor to deserving artists who are seeking to achieve their destiny. This is a wonderful chance for me to return to others a portion of that which was so generously given to me. In 2004, John Mauceri, noted conductor of the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, extended a personal invitation to Mary to perform at the Hollywood Bowl in a musical extravaganza paying tribute to a truly Great American icon, the inimitable Walt Disney. Maestro Mauceri requested that Mary present a narration taken from the 1942 animated film, Bambi, with background accompaniment of the Edward Plumb orchestral suite provided by the Bowl Orchestra. The concert was performed for sell-out audiences on both August 20 and 21st, and delighted cheering fans of all ages. On November 2, 2007, Ms. Costa was inducted into the Knoxville Opera Hall of Fame. She launched the inaugural Knoxville Opera season in 1978, starring as Violetta in La Traviata. The following season she appeared in the title role of The Merry Widow. Ms. Costa has remained a crucial advocate for Knoxville Opera at both the state and national level.

In December of 2007, Ms. Costa received an Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts Degree from Carson-Newman College, a liberal arts college located in Jefferson City, 5 Tennessee. In the 157 year history of the college, Ms. Costa is the first individual to have been awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts. The Walt Disney Studios released the 50th Anniversary Platinum Edition of Sleeping Beauty in 2008, the first full-length Disney animated feature to come to Blu-RayTM Disc, honoring the 1959 debut of the original film. Ms. Costa was asked to make personal appearances at numerous venues, including special functions in NY City, Los Angeles and London. During the month of October of 2008, she was invited to return to the National Endowment for the Arts to present the first NEA Opera Honors to her longtime friend, Leontyne Price.

In 2009 she received the Honorary Award for Musical Achievement presented by Los Angeles Guild Opera.

In February of 2011, Ms. Costa was awarded a Senate Joint Resolution, signed by Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam, honoring her for her distinguished musical career and her outstanding service to the State of Tennessee. At the 78th annual “Metropolitan Opera Guild Luncheon: Star Power!” in December of 2012, the Guild celebrated the Met Auditions Program by recognizing artists whose esteemed careers began through their start as participants in this program. Costa was honored as one of the legends from the Opera Auditions Program, who had gone on to make their debut at the Metropolitan Opera.

In 2014, Ms. Costa will be receiving an Honorary Doctorate in Arts and Sciences from the University of Tennessee.

For many years Ms. Costa has been listed in the Marquis Who's Who in America. Mary Costa Authorized Biography ©

Filmography

• Marry Me Again (1953) - Joan
• The Big Caper (1957) - Kay
• Sleeping Beauty (1959) - Princess Aurora (voice/singing voice)
• The Great Waltz (1972) - Jetty Treffz
• Titus Andronicus (2000) - Mourner

Sources

• Cummings, David (ed.), "Costa, Mary, International Who's Who in Classical Music, Routledge, 2003, p. 158. ISBN 1-85743-174-X
• Hayes, John "2 with Futures to Follow: Mary Costa and Marilyn Horne", Billboard 16 May 1964 p. 38
• Hollis, Tim and Ehrbar, Greg, Mouse tracks: the story of Walt Disney Records, Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2006, p. 52. ISBN 1-57806-849-5
• Kennedy, Michael and Bourne, Joyce, "Costa, Mary", The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music, Oxford University Press, 1996. (accessed via Encyclopedia.com. 26 January 2010)
• Metropolitan Opera, Performance Record: Costa, Mary (Soprano), on the MetOpera Database
• Sleeman, Elizabeth (ed.), "Costa, Mary" The International Who's Who of Women, Routledge, 2001, p. 116. ISBN 1-85743-122-7
• The Walt Disney Company, Disney Legends: Mary Costa (accessed 26 January 2010)

External links

• Mary Costa at the Internet Movie Database
• Mary Costa at the Disney Legends Website