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MapQuest

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MapQuest
Screenshot
Screenshot of MapQuest in use on a web browser.
Type of site
Web mapping
Available inMultilingual
ParentAOL (2000–2015)
Verizon Media (2016–2019)
System1 (2019–present)
URLwww.mapquest.com Edit this at Wikidata
RegistrationOptional
LaunchedFebruary 6, 1996; 28 years ago (1996-02-06)
Current statusActive

MapQuest (stylized as mapquest) is an American free online web mapping service. It was launched in 1996 as the first commercial web mapping service.[1] MapQuest vies for market share with competitors such as Apple Maps, Here and Google Maps.[2][3]

History

[edit]
The former MapQuest logo was phased out as part of a website redesign unveiled on July 14, 2010.

MapQuest's origins date to 1967 with the founding of Cartographic Services, a division of R.R. Donnelley & Sons in Chicago, which moved to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1969. In the mid-1980s, R.R. Donnelley & Sons began generating maps and routes for customers, with cooperation by Barry Glick, a University at Buffalo Ph.D.[4] In 1994, it was spun off as GeoSystems Global Corporation. Much of the code was adapted for use on the Internet to create the MapQuest web service in 1996. MapQuest's original services were mapping (referred to as "Interactive Atlas") and driving directions (called "TripQuest").[5]

Sensing the emerging demand for spatial applications on the Internet, and with crippling network latency in Lancaster, the executive team of Barry Glick and Perry Evans moved MapQuest to the up-and-coming LoDo area of Denver, Colorado.

The initial Denver team consisted of Evans, Simon Greenman, Chris Fanjoy and Harry Grout. To make MapQuest a serious contender in the online spatial application market, a robust set of geographical tools was developed under Greenman's direction. Grout, who had spent time at Rand McNally, Etak and Navigation Technologies Corporation building digital map data, was tasked with acquiring data and licensing arrangements. The initial team experienced rapid growth in the Denver office, and in a short time MapQuest was becoming a well-known brand.

On 25 February 1999, MapQuest went public, trading on Nasdaq.[6] In December 1999, America Online (AOL) announced it would acquire MapQuest for $1.1 billion. The deal closed in 2000.[1] Chief Operating Officer / Chief Financial Officer Jim Thomas managed these transactions.[7]

For a period (until 2004),[8] MapQuest included satellite images through a licensing deal with GlobeXplorer, but later removed them because of the unorthodox business mechanics[clarification needed] of the arrangement brokered by AOL. In September 2006, the website once again began serving satellite imagery in a new beta program.

In 2004, MapQuest, uLocate, Research in Motion and Nextel launched MapQuest Find Me, a buddy-finder service that worked on GPS-enabled mobile phones. MapQuest Find Me let users automatically find their location, access maps and directions and locate nearby points of interest, including airports, hotels, restaurants, banks and ATMs. Users also had the ability to set up alerts to be notified when network members arrive at or depart from a designated area. In 2005, the service became available on Sprint (as a result of their merger with Nextel), and on Boost Mobile in 2006.

In July 2006, MapQuest created a beta version of a new feature with which users could build customized routes by adding additional stops, reordering stops along the way and avoiding any undesired turns or roads. Users could also write out the starting address.[9]

In October 2006, MapQuest sold its publishing division to concentrate on its online and mobile services.[10]

In April 2007, MapQuest announced a partnership with General Motors' OnStar to allow OnStar subscribers to plan their driving routes on MapQuest.com and send their destination to OnStar's turn-by-turn navigation service. The OnStar Web Destination Entry pilot program began in the summer of 2007 with a select group of OnStar subscribers.[11]

Around 2008, the general public made a significant shift away from MapQuest to the much younger Google Maps service.[12][13]

In July 2010, MapQuest announced[14][15] plans to become the first major mapping site to embrace open-source mapping data, launching a new site[16] separate from its main site, entirely using data from the OpenStreetMap project.[17] On July 14, 2010, MapQuest launched a simplified user interface and made the site more compact. MapQuest also introduced "My Maps" personalization, which enables the user to personalize the interface.

In July 2012, Brian McMahon became the CEO and GM of MapQuest.

In May 2015, with the purchase of AOL by Verizon Communications, MapQuest came under the ownership of Verizon.[18]

On 11 July 2016, MapQuest discontinued its open tile API,[19][20] and users such as GNOME Maps were switched to a temporarily free tier of the Mapbox tileserver,[21] while considering alternatives.[22]

In 2019, Verizon Media sold Mapquest to System1.[23][24]

Services and programs

[edit]

From 2014, MapQuest uses some of TomTom's services for its mapping system.[25]

MapQuest provides some extent of street-level detail or driving directions for a variety of countries. Users can check if their country is available using a dropdown menu on the MapQuest home page.

The company offers a free mobile app for Android and iOS that features POI search, voice-guided navigation, real-time traffic and other features. MapQuest also offers a mobile-friendly website.

MapQuest has several travel products and also includes a feature to let users compare nearby gas prices, similar to the service offered by GasBuddy. However, this feature is only available in the United States.

MapQuest's POI data helps the service differentiate itself from other wayfinding software by guiding users directly to the entrances of businesses and destinations, rather than to general street addresses.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Boulton, Jim (28 June 2016). "Plotting the past". Digital Archaeology. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  2. ^ Harlan, Chico (5 May 2015). "'Does MapQuest still exist?' Yes, it does, and it's a profitable business". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  3. ^ "Top 12 Digital Map Companies in the World". IMARC. 7 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Alumni Around the World". University at Buffalo. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  5. ^ "Welcome To MapQuest!". 11 December 1997. Archived from the original on 11 December 1997. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
  6. ^ "MapQuest.com Starts IPO Journey". InternetNews. 25 February 1999.
  7. ^ Howard, Mark R. (31 October 2011), "Economic Engine?". Florida Trend. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  8. ^ Schutzberg, Adena (April 10, 2005). "Google Integrates Keyhole into Google Maps". Directions mag. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  9. ^ Kissiah, Michael (8 June 2022). "Maps and Geography Research Tools". eInvestigator. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  10. ^ Vuong, Andy (19 September 2006). "MapQuest selling publishing arm". The Denver Post. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  11. ^ Thomas, David (26 April 2007). "GM's OnStar Joins MapQuest for Desktop Route Planning". Cars.com. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  12. ^ McKinley, John (15 February 2009). "MapQuest: A Symbol Of Everything That's Gone Wrong". Business Insider. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  13. ^ Sterling, Greg (2008-01-10). "Google Maps Gaining On Market Leader Mapquest". Search Engine Land. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  14. ^ Tankersley, Deb (9 July 2010). "MapQuest Opens Up (MapQuest Blog)". MapQuest Blog. Archived from the original on 12 July 2010. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
  15. ^ Ant (2010-07-09). "MapQuest Opens Up – in the UK (MapQuest DevBlog)". MapQuest Devblog. Archived from the original on 2012-01-03. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
  16. ^ "MapQuest Open – Beta". Open MapQuest.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
  17. ^ "MapQuest - OpenStreetMap Wiki".
  18. ^ Chuang, Tamara (19 October 2015). "MapQuest gets a new look after Verizon takes over". The Denver Post.
  19. ^ Willis, Nathan (27 July 2016). "GNOME Maps and the tile problem". LWN.net. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  20. ^ "Modernization of MapQuest results in changes to direct tile access". 15 June 2016. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  21. ^ Bengtsson, Mattias (20 July 2016). "Tiles and Mapbox". GNOME Project.
  22. ^ "Bug 764841 – Stop Using MapQuest Tile Server". GNOME Project. 10 April 2016.
  23. ^ Doctrow, Cory (10 October 2019). "Verizon dumps another Oath property for peanuts: RIP, Mapquest". Boing Boing. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  24. ^ Sterling, Greg (2019-10-04). "A eulogy for Mapquest". Search Engine Land. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  25. ^ TomTom Corporate (19 June 2014). "TomTom Powers MapQuest's Core Map Data with New Partnership" (pdf). Retrieved 29 April 2024.
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