Protect the Maneaba
Protect the Maneaba Maneaban te Mauri | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1985 |
| Dissolved | August 2010 |
| Merged into | United Coalition Party |
| Ideology | Christian democracy |
| Religion | Christianity |
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| Subdivisions |
Protect the Maneaba (Gilbertese: Maneaban te Mauri, lit. 'Protect the meeting house', MTM), initially known as the Christian Democratic Party, was a political party in Kiribati.
History
[edit]The party was established as the Christian Democratic Party in 1985 by members of the House of Assembly opposed to president Ieremia Tabai.[1] By 1994 it had been renamed Protect the Maneaba, and was a loose grouping of MPs led by Roniti Teiwaki. In the 1994 parliamentary elections it won 13 of the 39 seats.[2] In the subsequent presidential elections two months later, MTM's Teburoro Tito was elected president.[3] In the 1998 parliamentary elections the party won 14 seats,[3] with Tito re-elected president two months later. By the late 1990s the party had two dominant factions, a Christian-Democratic faction led by Tito and a liberal faction led by Tewareka Tentoa.[1]
The party was reduced to only seven seats in the 2002 parliamentary elections,[4] but Tito was re-elected as president in February 2003. However, the government losing a vote on the supplementary budget by a vote of 21–19 in March 2003 led to early parliamentary elections in May.[5] Although MTM won 24 of the 40 seats,[5] in the subsequent presidential elections in July, MTM candidate Harry Tong lost to his brother Anote.[6]
The party was subsequently reduced to only seven seats in the 2007 parliamentary elections,[7] and did not nominate a candidate for the presidential elections. In August 2010 it merged with the Kiribati Independent Party to form the United Coalition Party.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ a b J. Denis Derbyshire & Ian Derbyshire (2016). Encyclopedia of World Political Systems. Routledge. p. 731. ISBN 978-1-317-47156-1.
- ^ "Elections held in 1994". Inter-Parliamentary Union.
- ^ a b "Elections held in 1998". Inter-Parliamentary Union.
- ^ "Elections held in 2002". Inter-Parliamentary Union.
- ^ a b "Elections held in 2003". Inter-Parliamentary Union.
- ^ "Republic of Kiribati presidential election of 4 July 2003". Psephos.
- ^ "Elections held in 2007". Inter-Parliamentary Union.
- ^ Tom Lansford (2015). Political Handbook of the World 2015. CQ Press. ISBN 978-1-4833-7155-9.
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