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Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Coordinates: 40°30′N 3°40′W / 40.500°N 3.667°W / 40.500; -3.667
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For the Senate constituency, see Madrid (Senate constituency).
Madrid
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
Location of Madrid within Spain
ProvinceMadrid
Autonomous communityCommunity of Madrid
PopulationGreen arrow up7,001,715 (2024)[1]
ElectorateGreen arrow up5,224,561 (2023)
Major settlementsMadrid, Móstoles, Alcalá de Henares, Fuenlabrada, Leganés, Getafe, Alcorcón, Torrejón de Ardoz, Parla, Alcobendas
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats32 (1977–1986)
33 (1986–1993)
34 (1993–2004)
35 (2004–2011)
36 (2011–Apr 2019)
37 (Apr 2019–present)
Member(s)
  •   PP (16)
  •   PSOE (10)
  •   Sumar (5)
  •   Vox (5)
  •   Podemos (1)

Madrid is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 36 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Madrid. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

[edit]

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978.[3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights.[6][7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado),[8][9] which was abolished in 2022.[10] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][3][11][12] The use of the electoral method may result in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.[13]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[14][15]

Deputies

[edit]
Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
  PCE
  IU
  U. Podemos
  Podemos
  Sumar
  PSP
  Más País
  PSOE
  UPyD
  CDS
  Cs
  UCD
  PP
  CP
  CD
  AP
  Vox
  UN
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
4 3 11 11 3
1st 1979
4 12 12 3 1
2nd 1982
1 18 1 1 11
3rd 1986
2 15 5 11
4th 1989
5 12 4 12
5th 1993
5 13 16
6th 1996
6 11 17
7th 2000
3 12 19
8th 2004
2 16 17
9th 2008
1 15 1 18
10th 2011
3 10 4 19
11th 2015
2 8 6 7 13
12th 2016
8 7 6 15
13th 2019 (Apr)
6 11 8 7 5
14th 2019 (Nov)
5 2 10 3 10 7
15th 2023
6 10 16 5

Elections

[edit]

2023 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,463,183 40.55 +15.64 16 +6
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,004,599 27.84 +0.97 10 ±0
Unite (Sumar)1 557,780 15.46 –3.20 6 –1
Vox (Vox) 506,164 14.03 –4.31 5 –2
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 21,742 0.60 –0.30 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 7,652 0.21 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 6,749 0.19 +0.07 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 3,784 0.10 –0.04 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 3,407 0.09 +0.04 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2,902 0.08 +0.01 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,751 0.05 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) n/a n/a –9.07 0 –3
Blank ballots 28,960 0.80 –0.01
Total 3,608,673 37 ±0
Valid votes 3,608,673 99.15 –0.06
Invalid votes 30,827 0.85 +0.06
Votes cast / turnout 3,639,500 69.66 –0.93
Abstentions 1,585,061 30.34 +0.93
Registered voters 5,224,561
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 957,401 26.87 –0.40 10 –1
People's Party (PP) 887,474 24.91 +6.27 10 +3
Vox (Vox) 653,476 18.34 +4.48 7 +2
United We Can (Podemos–IU) 463,629 13.01 –3.22 5 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 323,076 9.07 –11.88 3 –5
More Country–Equo (Más País–Equo) 201,389 5.65 New 2 +2
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 31,983 0.90 –0.45 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 5,129 0.14 –0.06 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 4,305 0.12 –0.02 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2,508 0.07 –0.02 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2,099 0.06 +0.01 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 1,895 0.05 –0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 28,783 0.81 +0.16
Total 3,563,147 37 ±0
Valid votes 3,563,147 99.21 +0.05
Invalid votes 28,317 0.79 –0.05
Votes cast / turnout 3,591,464 70.59 –4.87
Abstentions 1,496,629 29.41 +4.87
Registered voters 5,088,093
Sources[16]

April 2019 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,031,534 27.27 +7.70 11 +4
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 792,203 20.95 +3.16 8 +2
People's Party (PP) 705,119 18.64 –19.61 7 –8
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 613,911 16.23 –5.06 6 –2
Vox (Vox) 524,176 13.86 +13.38 5 +5
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 50,909 1.35 +0.22 0 ±0
Act (PACT) 19,208 0.51 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 7,512 0.20 –0.01 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 5,221 0.14 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3,456 0.09 +0.03 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 2,329 0.06 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2,038 0.05 –0.04 0 ±0
Blank ballots 24,631 0.65 +0.13
Total 3,782,247 37 +1
Valid votes 3,782,247 99.16 –0.16
Invalid votes 32,112 0.84 +0.16
Votes cast / turnout 3,814,359 75.46 +4.65
Abstentions 1,240,596 24.54 –4.65
Registered voters 5,054,955
Sources[16]

2016 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,325,665 38.25 +4.81 15 +2
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo–CLI–AS)1 737,885 21.29 –4.95 8 –2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 678,340 19.57 +1.73 7 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 616,503 17.79 –1.03 6 –1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 39,117 1.13 +0.35 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 16,803 0.48 –0.15 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 14,659 0.42 –0.78 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 7,377 0.21 +0.10 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3,946 0.11 –0.02 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3,110 0.09 +0.04 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2,148 0.06 +0.01 0 ±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 1,111 0.03 ±0.00 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 994 0.03 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots 18,137 0.52 ±0.00
Total 3,465,795 36 ±0
Valid votes 3,465,795 99.32 –0.04
Invalid votes 23,581 0.68 +0.04
Votes cast / turnout 3,489,376 70.81 –3.31
Abstentions 1,438,556 29.19 +3.31
Registered voters 4,927,932
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,210,219 33.44 –17.53 13 –6
We Can (Podemos) 756,257 20.90 New 8 +8
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 681,167 18.82 New 7 +7
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 645,645 17.84 –8.21 6 –4
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 190,193 5.26 –2.78 2 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 43,508 1.20 –9.10 0 –4
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 28,322 0.78 +0.39 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 22,643 0.63 New 0 ±0
For the Left–The Greens (X Izda) 4,994 0.14 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 4,579 0.13 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 4,037 0.11 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2,870 0.08 –0.08 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,779 0.05 –0.03 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,742 0.05 –0.06 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1,137 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 1,075 0.03 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 18,751 0.52 –0.52
Total 3,618,918 36 ±0
Valid votes 3,618,918 99.36 +0.40
Invalid votes 23,209 0.64 –0.40
Votes cast / turnout 3,642,127 74.12 +0.86
Abstentions 1,271,766 25.88 –0.86
Registered voters 4,913,893
Sources[16]

2011 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,719,709 50.97 +1.78 19 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 878,724 26.05 –13.63 10 –5
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 347,354 10.30 +6.56 4 +3
United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (IU–LV) 271,209 8.04 +3.38 3 +2
Equo (Equo) 65,169 1.93 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 13,136 0.39 +0.26 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 12,877 0.38 New 0 ±0
Asturias Forum (FAC) 6,645 0.20 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 5,314 0.16 +0.09 0 ±0
Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas) 4,268 0.13 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3,815 0.11 +0.05 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2,706 0.08 –0.05 0 ±0
Republicans (RPS) 2,183 0.06 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 1,723 0.05 +0.01 0 ±0
Individual Freedom Party (P–LIB) 1,655 0.05 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1,350 0.04 +0.03 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 875 0.03 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 35,093 1.04 +0.09
Total 3,373,805 36 +1
Valid votes 3,373,805 98.96 –0.52
Invalid votes 35,526 1.04 +0.52
Votes cast / turnout 3,409,331 73.26 –5.82
Abstentions 1,244,448 26.74 +5.82
Registered voters 4,653,779
Sources[16]

2008 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,737,688 49.19 +4.17 18 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,401,785 39.68 –4.43 15 –1
United Left of the Community of Madrid–Alternative (IUCM) 164,595 4.66 –1.77 1 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 132,095 3.74 New 1 +1
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 10,875 0.31 New 0 ±0
The Greens of the Community of Madrid–The Greens of Europe (LVCM–LVdE) 9,925 0.28 –0.28 0 ±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,755 0.13 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 3,996 0.11 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3,250 0.09 +0.01 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 3,087 0.09 –0.03 0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 2,687 0.08 –0.21 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2,516 0.07 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2,130 0.06 +0.01 0 ±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 2,082 0.06 New 0 ±0
Alternative in Blank (ABLA) 1,876 0.05 New 0 ±0
Non-Smokers' Party (PNF) 1,616 0.05 New 0 ±0
Union for Leganés (ULEG) 1,566 0.04 New 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD) 1,350 0.04 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 1,340 0.04 +0.01 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,248 0.04 –0.17 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 998 0.03 –0.05 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 901 0.03 –0.02 0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Centre (CDEs) 828 0.02 New 0 ±0
Liberal Party of State Employment and Housing (PLEVE) 786 0.02 New 0 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 776 0.02 –0.01 0 ±0
Spain 2000 (E-2000) 764 0.02 ±0.00 0 ±0
Commoners' Land (TC) 611 0.02 –0.01 0 ±0
Spanish Front (Frente) 552 0.02 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 434 0.01 New 0 ±0
National Alliance (AN) 406 0.01 –0.02 0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC) 291 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 250 0.01 New 0 ±0
State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) 214 0.01 New 0 ±0
Civil Liberties Party (PLCI) 212 0.01 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 183 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
European Ibero-American Alliance Party (PAIE) 174 0.00 New 0 ±0
Aitch Party (PHache) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 33,539 0.95 –1.11
Total 3,532,381 35 ±0
Valid votes 3,532,381 99.48 –0.02
Invalid votes 18,477 0.52 +0.02
Votes cast / turnout 3,550,858 79.08 +0.15
Abstentions 939,182 20.92 –0.15
Registered voters 4,490,040
Sources[16]

2004 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,576,636 45.02 –7.50 17 –2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,544,676 44.11 +11.05 16 +4
United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM) 225,109 6.43 –2.69 2 –1
The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM) 19,600 0.56 –0.12 0 ±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP) 15,984 0.46 New 0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 9,990 0.29 New 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,528 0.21 +0.10 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 4,036 0.12 New 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 2,888 0.08 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 2,676 0.08 +0.03 0 ±0
Alliance for Development and Nature (ADN) 2,215 0.06 New 0 ±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE) 2,082 0.06 +0.02 0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE) 1,943 0.06 ±0.00 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,770 0.05 –0.02 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,746 0.05 –0.04 0 ±0
Republican Left (IR) 1,530 0.04 New 0 ±0
Another Democracy is Possible (ODeP) 1,302 0.04 New 0 ±0
Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR) 1,211 0.03 New 0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 1,029 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 1,024 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
Alliance for National Unity (AUN) 923 0.03 New 0 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 909 0.03 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 892 0.03 –0.03 0 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 684 0.02 New 0 ±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000) 528 0.02 ±0.00 0 ±0
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) 410 0.01 New 0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC) 238 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 181 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots 72,038 2.06 +0.18
Total 3,501,778 35 +1
Valid votes 3,501,778 99.50 +0.02
Invalid votes 17,465 0.50 –0.02
Votes cast / turnout 3,519,243 78.93 +6.85
Abstentions 939,297 21.07 –6.85
Registered voters 4,458,540
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

2000 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,625,831 52.52 +3.23 19 +2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) 1,023,212 33.06 +1.64 12 +1
United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM) 282,180 9.12 –7.32 3 –3
Liberal Independent Group (GIL) 32,432 1.05 New 0 ±0
The Greens (LV) 24,372 0.79 +0.63 0 ±0
The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM) 21,087 0.68 +0.43 0 ±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 3,557 0.11 –0.26 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2,836 0.09 +0.04 0 ±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Independents (EL–PAPI) 2,336 0.08 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2,050 0.07 +0.03 0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE) 1,955 0.06 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 1,757 0.06 New 0 ±0
Party Association of Widows and Legal Wives (PAVIEL) 1,690 0.05 New 0 ±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) 1,469 0.05 +0.02 0 ±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM) 1,363 0.04 –0.01 0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 1,306 0.04 New 0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 1,264 0.04 New 0 ±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1,263 0.04 New 0 ±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE) 1,194 0.04 New 0 ±0
Republican Action (AR) 1,089 0.04 +0.02 0 ±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 773 0.02 New 0 ±0
Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD–L) 650 0.02 New 0 ±0
Federal Progresists (PF) 609 0.02 New 0 ±0
Iberian Union (UNIB) 388 0.01 New 0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC) 384 0.01 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 306 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 58,114 1.88 +0.62
Total 3,095,467 34 ±0
Valid votes 3,095,467 99.48 –0.20
Invalid votes 16,195 0.52 +0.20
Votes cast / turnout 3,111,662 72.08 –7.51
Abstentions 1,205,484 27.92 +7.51
Registered voters 4,317,146
Sources[16]

1996 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,642,489 49.29 +5.37 17 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,046,904 31.42 –3.54 11 –2
United Left (IU) 547,901 16.44 +1.86 6 +1
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 12,975 0.39 New 0 ±0
Centrist Union (UC) 12,220 0.37 –2.62 0 ±0
The Greens of Madrid (LVM) 8,483 0.25 New 0 ±0
The European Greens–The Alternative Greens (LVE) 5,492 0.16 –0.91 0 ±0
Alliance for National Unity (AUN) 1,907 0.06 New 0 ±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM) 1,671 0.05 –0.01 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,588 0.05 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,495 0.04 +0.01 0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1 1,339 0.04 –0.11 0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 1,031 0.03 New 0 ±0
Red–Green Party (PRV) 976 0.03 New 0 ±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 867 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 815 0.02 New 0 ±0
Republican Coalition (CR)2 712 0.02 ±0.00 0 ±0
Republican Action (AR) 656 0.02 –0.02 0 ±0
Citizen Democratic Action (ADEC) 598 0.00 New 0 ±0
Party of Self-employed of Spain (PAE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 0 0.00 –0.04 0 ±0
Blank ballots 41,927 1.26 +0.28
Total 3,332,046 34 ±0
Valid votes 3,332,046 99.68 +0.07
Invalid votes 10,582 0.32 –0.07
Votes cast / turnout 3,342,628 79.59 +0.67
Abstentions 857,171 20.41 –0.67
Registered voters 4,199,799
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1993 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,373,042 43.92 +9.70 16 +4
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,093,015 34.96 +1.47 13 +1
United Left (IU) 455,685 14.58 –0.84 5 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 93,347 2.99 –8.00 0 –4
The Greens (Verdes) 33,295 1.07 –0.07 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 13,782 0.44 –0.51 0 ±0
The Ecologists (LE) 10,429 0.33 –0.56 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 4,808 0.15 –0.16 0 ±0
United Extremadura (EU) 3,745 0.12 New 0 ±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM) 1,917 0.06 –0.07 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,488 0.05 –0.09 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 1,391 0.04 –0.03 0 ±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 1,212 0.04 +0.01 0 ±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1,209 0.04 New 0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) 1,202 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI) 1,189 0.04 New 0 ±0
Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE) 1,178 0.04 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,079 0.03 –0.04 0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 805 0.03 New 0 ±0
Progressive Front of Spain (FPE) 641 0.02 New 0 ±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 608 0.02 New 0 ±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 529 0.02 –0.04 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 0 0.00 –0.04 0 ±0
Blank ballots 30,554 0.98 –0.04
Total 3,126,150 34 +1
Valid votes 3,126,150 99.61 +0.14
Invalid votes 12,361 0.39 –0.14
Votes cast / turnout 3,138,511 78.92 +6.20
Abstentions 838,551 21.08 –6.20
Registered voters 3,977,062
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1989 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 919,357 34.22 +2.25 12 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 899,723 33.49 –7.32 12 –3
United Left (IU) 414,392 15.42 +9.39 5 +3
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 295,189 10.99 –2.95 4 –1
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 30,495 1.14 +0.42 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 25,539 0.95 New 0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 23,996 0.89 New 0 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 11,621 0.43 –2.04 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 8,427 0.31 –0.13 0 ±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 4,963 0.18 –0.10 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3,657 0.14 –0.16 0 ±0
Regional Party of Madrid (PAM) 3,396 0.13 New 0 ±0
Group of Madrid Radicals (GRM) 3,330 0.12 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3,002 0.11 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,973 0.07 New 0 ±0
Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD y L) 1,888 0.07 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 1,847 0.07 –0.01 0 ±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 1,632 0.06 ±0.00 0 ±0
Independent Citizen Group (ACI) 1,359 0.05 New 0 ±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 1,057 0.04 New 0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) 975 0.04 New 0 ±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 827 0.03 New 0 ±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 767 0.03 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 0 0.00 –0.08 0 ±0
Blank ballots 27,303 1.02 +0.06
Total 2,686,715 33 ±0
Valid votes 2,686,715 99.47 +1.18
Invalid votes 14,227 0.53 –1.18
Votes cast / turnout 2,700,942 72.72 –1.18
Abstentions 1,012,999 27.28 +1.18
Registered voters 3,713,941
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,054,730 40.81 –11.28 15 –3
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 826,206 31.97 –0.29 11 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 360,246 13.94 +9.84 5 +4
United Left (IU)2 155,932 6.03 +1.05 2 +1
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 63.928 2.47 New 0 ±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 36,709 1.42 New 0 ±0
The Greens (LV) 18,559 0.72 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 11,282 0.44 +0.15 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7,761 0.30 +0.30 0 ±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 7,261 0.28 New 0 ±0
Green Alternative List (LAV) 3,478 0.13 New 0 ±0
National Unity Coalition (CUN) 3,080 0.12 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 2,737 0.11 –0.03 0 ±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 2,191 0.08 +0.03 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 2,044 0.08 New 0 ±0
Natural Culture (CN) 1,886 0.07 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 1,422 0.06 New 0 ±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 296 0.01 New 0 ±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/a n/a –3.35 0 –1
Blank ballots 24,814 0.96 +0.53
Total 2,584,562 33 +1
Valid votes 2,584,562 98.29 +0.16
Invalid votes 44,844 1.71 –0.16
Votes cast / turnout 2,629,406 73.90 –12.06
Abstentions 928,522 26.10 +12.06
Registered voters 3,557,928
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,439,137 52.09 +18.75 18 +6
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 891,372 32.26 +23.66 11 +8
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 137,459 4.98 –8.48 1 –3
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 113,384 4.10 New 1 +1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 92,508 3.35 –29.79 1 –11
New Force (FN)2 22,602 0.82 –3.98 0 –1
Spanish Solidarity (SE) 10,017 0.36 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 8,064 0.29 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 7,532 0.27 New 0 ±0
Socialist Party (PS)3 6,375 0.23 –0.35 0 ±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 5,210 0.19 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 3,900 0.14 –0.15 0 ±0
Communist Left Front (FIC) 3,772 0.14 New 0 ±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)4 3,188 0.12 –0.08 0 ±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 2,187 0.08 New 0 ±0
Independent Citizen Group (ACI) 1,710 0.06 New 0 ±0
Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE) 1,694 0.06 New 0 ±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 634 0.02 –0.10 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 92 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 11,826 0.43 +0.05
Total 2,762,663 32 ±0
Valid votes 2,762,663 98.13 –0.99
Invalid votes 52,635 1.87 +0.99
Votes cast / turnout 2,815,298 85.96 +12.69
Abstentions 459,668 14.04 –12.69
Registered voters 3,274,966
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 769,328 33.34 –7.50 12 –2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 764,830 33.14 +1.19 12 +1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 310,496 13.46 +2.76 4 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)2 198,345 8.60 –1.88 3 ±0
National Union (UN)3 110,730 4.80 +4.11 1 +1
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4 48,354 2.10 +1.39 0 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)5 25,832 1.12 +0.54 0 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)6 13,322 0.58 –0.65 0 ±0
Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)7 9,095 0.39 +0.16 0 ±0
Republican Left (IR) 7,950 0.34 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 6,680 0.29 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 5,264 0.23 –0.09 0 ±0
Liberal Party (PL) 4,873 0.21 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)8 4,691 0.20 +0.06 0 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT) 4,675 0.20 New 0 ±0
Syndicalist Party (PSIN) 3,845 0.17 New 0 ±0
Basque Country Left (EE) 3,029 0.13 New 0 ±0
Communist League (LC) 2,705 0.12 New 0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) 1,716 0.07 New 0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC) 1,683 0.07 New 0 ±0
Proverist Party (PPr) 1,510 0.07 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,691 0.38 +0.12
Total 2,307,644 32 ±0
Valid votes 2,307,644 99.12 +0.14
Invalid votes 20,585 0.88 –0.14
Votes cast / turnout 2,328,229 73.27 –11.73
Abstentions 849,503 26.73 +11.73
Registered voters 3,177,732
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 737,699 31.95 n/a 11 n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 731,380 31.68 n/a 11 n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 247,038 10.70 n/a 4 n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 242,077 10.48 n/a 3 n/a
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 211,440 9.16 n/a 3 n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) 34,113 1.48 n/a 0 n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) 28,363 1.23 n/a 0 n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 16,372 0.71 n/a 0 n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 13,721 0.59 n/a 0 n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI) 13,328 0.58 n/a 0 n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 7,345 0.32 n/a 0 n/a
Popular Unity Candidates (CUP) 5,206 0.23 n/a 0 n/a
Independent Party of Madrid (PIM) 4,814 0.21 n/a 0 n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE) 4,344 0.19 n/a 0 n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) 3,264 0.14 n/a 0 n/a
José Antonio Circles (CJA) 2,301 0.10 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 6,111 0.26 n/a
Total 2,308,916 32 n/a
Valid votes 2,308,916 98.98 n/a
Invalid votes 23,744 1.02 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 2,332,660 85.00 n/a
Abstentions 411,492 15.00 n/a
Registered voters 2,744,152
Sources[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. ^ a b Law 1/1977 (1977), trans. prov. 1.
  3. ^ a b Const. Esp. (1978), tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.
  4. ^ Const. Esp. (1978), tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
  5. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
  6. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. I, art. 2.
  7. ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
  9. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  11. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. II, ch. II, art. 19–20.
  12. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.
  13. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  14. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
  15. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 December 2024.

Bibliography

[edit]

40°30′N 3°40′W / 40.500°N 3.667°W / 40.500; -3.667

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