Madagascar (2005 film)

Madagascar
Theatrical Poster.
Directed by	Eric Darnell Tom McGrath
Written by	Mark Burton Billy Frolick Eric Darnell Tom McGrath
Produced by	Mireille Soria
Starring	Chris Rock Ben Stiller Jada Pinkett Smith David Schwimmer Sacha Baron Cohen Cedric the Entertainer Andy Richter
Edited by	Clare De Chenu Mark A. Hester H. Lee Peterson
Music by	Hans Zimmer
Distributed by	DreamWorks
Release dates	May 27, 2005
Running time	86 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$78,000,000
Box office	$532,680,671

Madagascar is a 2005 computer-animated film produced by DreamWorks Animation, and released in movie theaters on May 272005. The film tells the story of four Central Park Zoo animals who have spent their lives in blissful captivity and are unexpectedly shipped back to Africa, getting shipwrecked on the island of Madagascar. The voices of Ben Stiller, Jada Pinkett Smith, Chris Rock and David Schwimmer are featured. Other voices include Andy Richter, Sacha Baron Cohen, and Cedric the Entertainer. Madagascar was released on DVD on November 15, 2005, along with the short film, The Madagascar Penguins in a Christmas Caper. A Blu-ray Disc version was released on September 23, 2008. A sequel, Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa, was released on November 7, 2008.

Plot

At the Central Park Zoo, Marty the zebra is celebrating his tenth birthday, but longs to see the rest of the world from outside their pampered life at the zoo. Believing that he can find wide-open spaces to run in Connecticut, he joins with the zoo's penguins who are trying to escape the zoo. Marty's friends, Alex the lion, Gloria the hippo, and Melman the giraffe, realize Marty's folly and try to follow him. The four, along with the penguins and two monkeys, Mason and Phil, eventually find themselves at Grand Central Station, but are quickly sedated by tranquilizer darts. The zoo, under protest of animal-rights activists, are forced to ship the animals by sea to Kenya. During their travels, the penguins manage to escape and take over the ship, intent on taking it to Antarctica. Their antics on the bridge cause the crates containing Marty, Alex, Gloria, and Melman to fall off the boat and wash ashore on Madagascar.

The animals are soon able to regroup, initially believing themselves to be in San Diego, California. Upon exploring, however, they come across a pack of lemurs lead by King Julien XIII, and quickly learn of their location. Alex blames Marty for their predicament and attempts to signal for help to get back to civilization, while Marty finds the wild to be exactly what he was looking for, with Gloria and Melman soon joining him in enjoying the island. Alex eventually comes around, though his hunting instincts begin to return after being away from the pampered zoo life for so long. The group is accepted by the lemurs, though King Julien's adviser, Maurice, cautions them about Alex being a predator. King Julien ignores Maurice's concerns and persuades the group to help the lemurs fend off the foosa who hunt the lemurs as prey. When Alex begins to turn on his friends and the lemurs, unable to overcome his instincts, King Julien bans him to the far side of the island with the foosa. Marty begins to regret seeing what Alex has turned into.

The penguins, having been to Antarctica and finding it not to their liking, land the boat on Madagascar. Seeing this as a chance to return Alex to New York, Marty, with Gloria and Melman, goes to find Alex but become trapped by the foosa. Alex suddenly appears and approaches Marty as if he were prey, but then turns on the foosa to scare them away from the lemur territory forever, showing Marty he has overcome his predatory nature, and satisfy his meat craving through sushi instead of steak. As lemurs throw a bon voyage celebration for the foursome, the penguins decide not to break the news that the ship has run out of fuel and that they are still stuck on the island, setting the stage for Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa.

Cast

• Ben Stiller as Alex
• Chris Rock as Marty
• Andy Richter as Mort
• David Schwimmer as Melman
• Jada Pinkett Smith as Gloria
• Sacha Baron Cohen as King Julien
• Cedric the Entertainer as Maurice
• Tom McGrath as Skipper
• John DiMaggio as Rico
• Chris Miller as Kowalski
• Christopher Knights as Private
• Conrad Vernon as Mason

Characters

Main article: List of characters in Madagascar

Alex the Lion is the most popular animal in the New York City zoo. Nicknamed The King of New York, he is quite against staying in the wild and tries to get everyone to go back to the New York City zoo. He takes a fondness for eating steaks but has no idea what they actually are made of until a good halfway into the movie's plot.

Marty the Zebra is the instigator behind everyone's adventure on Madagascar. He constantly dreams about the wild and wonders what life would be like beyond the zoo (unlike Alex who is satisfied with how things are). One night, following the successful escape of the penguins, he leaves the zoo causing his friends to try and rescue him. When caught, animal rights activists have them shipped to a wildlife preserve in Kenya. But the penguins hijack the ship and accidentally cause the crates containing Marty and his friends to fall off. The crates float on the ocean until they reach Madagascar.

Melman the Giraffe is a hypochondriac giraffe who was transferred to the Central Park Zoo as a young adult. Because of his previous stay in the Bronx Zoo, Melman believes that he's a real worldly guy, the most experienced in his circle of friends. He's also on a lot of medication.

Gloria the Hippo is a Hippopotamus who serves as the mediator and the nurturer of the group who tends to take charge when needed and loves to eat and live the good life.

'Penguins), consisting of Skipper, Rico, Kowalski, and Private, are four penguins who spend their days planning an escape that will take them back to Antarctica. When the penguins do make it to Antarctica, they are surprised to see a cold, barren land that they do not like and so, decide to take the ship to what they consider "paradise": Florida. However, having run out of fuel, they beach the ship in Madagascar.

Skipper is the leader of the group. Kowalski, the smartest and tallest of the penguins, thinks of plans and takes notes for Skipper. Private is distinguishable by his googly eyes and soft English accent; he is the youngest of the group. Rico is good with knives, has a fondness for explosives, and is the only one of the four seen swimming. He also regurgitates useful objects such as a piece of wire for picking locks with. Alex describes the penguins as psychotic (while they say the same of him). Skipper calls Marty their "monochromatic friend", amusing since both kinds of animals are "black and white".

King Julien XIII the Ring-tailed Lemur is the self-proclaimed King of the Madagascar lemurs. Julien speaks with an Indian accent and loves to sing, dance, and be the center of attention. Julien is annoyed by the lemur Mort and even suggested feeding him to Alex in order to help him get over his addiction to steak. He uses a crown made out of leaves, and later a larger crown that features a a usually timid lemur who can become quite shrill and vocal when he opens up. The zoo agecko (named Stevie) to denote his royal stature. The other lemurs hang on his every word. He is slightly deranged and overly impressed by his modest intellect. Julien is also very weird and dramatic, saying that everyone is steak when his plan to befriend Alex fails. He contrives to use Alex to protect the lemurs from their natural enemy, the foosa, as long as Alex doesn't overshadow his own glory. Also, according to the song "I Like to Move It" King Julien XIII is about 68 years old. According to a May 26, 2005 interview with Director Tom McGrath in the Seattle Post Intelligencer [1], "We had this two-line character, Julian [sic], and we got a tape of the show 'Ali G' with Sacha Baron Cohen. He came in and he invented this Indian accent. We gave him a couple of lines and he turned them into eight minutes of dialogue. We were just in tears on the floor and thought, 'This guy has to be the king.' So that was just a two-line part that he invented and it turned into that role."

Maurice the Aye-aye is Julien's assistant and second in command. He is in charge of announcing Julien to his court, though he finds this task tedious. He is generally less impressed by Julien than the other lemurs. Maurice shows the most intelligence in Julien's court, and is the only one to recognize Alex as a potentially greater threat than the foosa.

Mort is a Goodman's Mouse Lemur, animals find him adorable, but King Julien is highly annoyed by him, eventually shouting "Oh, shut up, you're so annoying!" in response to his inane chatter but Mort responds to this by giggling and looking flattered. In the commentary for the film, the director mentioned that Mort was actually 35.

The Fossas are predators native to Madagascar, who look like hyenas or half-cat half-dog creatures in appearance. Known as the top predators in the island of Madagascar, the fossa are the villains of the movie, constantly trying to kill and eat the lemurs. According to Julien, "they're always annoying us by trespassing, interrupting our parties, and ripping our limbs off". They are cowards, however, and always flee when confronted by a bigger predator, such as Alex. They also use foreign objects such as salt and pepper shakers.

Despite appearances, the pronunciation in the film ("foo-sah") is accurate, however the spelling (Foosa or Fousa) is not, as shown in one of the signs on the island.

Mason and Phil are the sophisticated chimpanzees at the Central Park Zoo, preferring to "read" the newspaper and enjoy a cup of coffee in the morning; for them, freedom means attending a Tom Wolfe lecture to "fling poo at him." Mason speaks with an RP accent and plans the daily affairs for Phil and himself, but is unable to read. He is named for James Mason, whose voice inspired the character's portrayal. Phil doesn't speak, making him initially seem less intelligent and more primitive than his comrade, but can read English and "speaks" American Sign Language which instills the idea that Phil is perhaps the more cerebral of the two. Both escape from the zoo in the beginning of the movie after Alex,Gloria and Melman leave for Grand Central Station. They are also sent to the wildlife reserve along with the main characters. Unlike the main characters, they don't wash up on the shores of Madagascar, however they do appear in the background of the final scene in their crate on the ship . In their first scene in the movie, they raid a wastebasket for leftover coffee, a bagel and a newspaper. Their crate on the ship is full of aluminum cans (in the DVD, it is indicated that they contain root beer, not beer, likely implemented in order to make the film more family-friendly). According to a May 26, 2005 interview with Director Tom McGrath in the Seattle Post Intelligencer [2], the chimp's "first scene was just deciphering the code on the shipping label. We got this girl who knew American Sign Language. We wanted (the gestures) to be really frenetic so she signed out, 'Tell the tiny pea-brained birds that the sign reads: Ship to ...' and it gave us enough hand gestures. Then we went back to 'I see that Tom Wolfe is speaking at Lincoln Center,' and she gestured, 'Can we throw our poo at his stupid white suit?'"

Animals featured

• Zebra (Marty)
• Hippopotamus (Gloria)
• Lion (Alex)
• Giraffe (Melman)
• Adelie Penguin (the penguins)
• Chimpanzee (Mason and Phil)
• Ring-Tailed Lemur (King Julien XIII)
• Mouse Lemur (Mort)
• Aye-Aye (Maurice)
• Ruffed Lemur (seen in lemur troop)
• Drouhard's Shrew Tenrec (seen at lemur meeting rolling into ball in fear, known in the director's commentary as Teemo)
• Chameleon (seen at lemur meeting or anywhere, known in canon sources as Masakuro)
• Butterfly
• Ocelot Gecko (seen at lemur meeting and on King Julien XIII's new crown) (In subtitles revealed that its called "Stevie")
• Giant Rat (seen attacked by snake and later eaten by hawk)
• Snake (seen attacking giant rat)
• Hawk (seen eating giant rat)
• Hummingbird (seen eaten by carnivorous plant)
• Duck (seen eaten by Nile crocodile)
• Nile Crocodile (seen eating duck)
• Dolphins (seen carrying Marty to Madagascar)
• Horse (seen in New York City, talking to Marty as an "officer")
• Humans (as regular citizens of New York City, zoo staff and the ship's crew)
• Fossa (the film's antagonists)

Reception

Critical Reception

The film gained mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a 55% approval rating based on 178 reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes's "Cream of the Crop", 37% of critics gave positive reviews based on 35 reviews. On Metacritic, the film has 57% approval rating based on 36 reviews falling under the "Mixed or Average" category.

Box office

Despite the mixed reponse from critics, the film was a commercial success The film grossed $47,224,594 with $11,431 average from 4,131 theaters making it #1. In the United States, the film gained $193,595,521 domestically and a foreign gross of $339,085,150 adding to a worldwide gross of $532,680,671. As of 2008, the film is the fifth highest-grossing DreamWorks animated feature behind Shrek 2, Shrek the Third, and Kung Fu Panda.

Awards

The film has currently won three awards and several nominations.

Year	Award	Subject	Result
2006	Annie Award	Best Animation	Nominated
2006	Annie Award	Matt Baer, Animated Effects	Nominated
2006	Annie Award	Rick Glumac, Animated Effects	Nominated
2006	Annie Award	Martin Usiak, Animated Effects	Nominated
2006	Annie Award	Craig Kellman, Character Design in an Animated Feature Production	Nominated
2006	Annie Award	Hans Zimmer, Music in an Animated Feature Production	Nominated
2006	Annie Award	Yoriko Ito, Production Design in an Animated Feature Production	Nominated
2006	Annie Award	Tom McGrath, Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production	Nominated
2006	Annie Award	Catherine Yuh Rader, Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production	Nominated

In addition, at the 2006 Kids' Choice Awards, it won the Blimp Award for Favorite Animated Movie, a new category formed that year.

Sequels and Spinoffs

A sequel titled Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa was released on November 7, 2008, and picked up right where the first one left off, with the same voicecast. A second sequel, Madagascar 3, is set to release in 2011. A short film called The Madagascar Penguins in a Christmas Caper was released with the Madagascar DVD, and was theatrically released with Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit in the United States.

The Wild rip-off

Main article: The Wild § Criticism caused by Madagascar similarities

Disney's animated feature film The Wild has been cited as a complete and shameless rip-off of Madagascar. Also, it has been cited as rip-offs of Finding Nemo (the parent has to save their kid), and The Lion King. Similarly, Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa, the sequel to this film, has also been cited as a Lion King ripoff.

External links

• Official site
• Template:Bcdb title
• Madagascar at IMDb
• Tohby Riddle - Author of the story: "The Great Escape from City Zoo"