Mac and Me
Mac and Me | |
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Directed by | Stewart Raffill |
Written by |
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Produced by |
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Starring |
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Cinematography | Nick McLean |
Edited by | Tom Walls |
Music by | Alan Silvestri |
Production companies | Mac and Me Joint Venture |
Distributed by | Orion Pictures (North America) Vision International (International) |
Release dates |
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Running time | 99 minutes[1] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $13 million[2] |
Box office | $6.4 million[3] |
Mac and Me is a 1988 American science fiction film directed by Stewart Raffill, and co-written with Steve Feke. Starring Christine Ebersole, Jonathan Ward, and Tina Caspary alongside Lauren Stanley and Jade Calegory, it centers on a "Mysterious Alien Creature" (MAC) that escapes from nefarious NASA agents and befriends a boy named Eric Cruise. Together, they try to find MAC's family, from whom he has been separated.
The film performed poorly at the box office and was universally panned by critics, partly due to plot lines similar to E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), as well as its elaborate product placement of McDonald's and Coca-Cola. It was nominated for four Golden Raspberry Awards and won Worst Director and Worst New Star (for Ronald McDonald). However, it received four Youth in Film Awards (now Young Artist Awards) nominations. Due to its poor reception, Orion Pictures cancelled the planned sequel. While regarded as one of the worst films ever made, it has become a cult film, and was featured during the twelfth season of Mystery Science Theater 3000.
Plot
[edit]A family of aliens on a dying desert planet searches for subterranean water to drink through a straw. A NASA research probe lands and begins taking atmospheric samples via a suction device. The aliens are accidentally sucked into the apparatus, and the probe returns to Earth. The aliens escape from a government base with their ability to manipulate electricity and destroy anything they touch. While three of them run into the desert, the smallest one hides in a passing minivan occupied by single mother Janet Cruise and her two sons (younger son Eric, who uses a wheelchair, and elder son Michael), who are moving to a new home near Los Angeles following the loss of her husband. Eric finds that the alien has trashed most of the new house and sees the creature, but Janet blames him and Michael for what has happened. After noticing the alien outside, Eric tries to catch up to him but rolls down a hill in his wheelchair and falls into a lake, where he is rescued by the alien.
Later that night, he sets a trap with the help of his new friend, Debbie, the girl next door who has also seen the alien. They trap him inside a vacuum cleaner, which malfunctions and causes the neighborhood to suffer a power surge. Eric's behavior toward the alien, which he names MAC (short for "Mysterious Alien Creature"), changes after the alien fixes the damage to the house and leaves behind several newspaper clippings that Eric believes are an attempt to communicate. Meanwhile, FBI agents Wickett and Zimmerman track MAC down and spy on the Cruise residence. Eric disguises MAC in a teddy bear suit and takes him to a birthday party at a local McDonald's, where Debbie's older sister, Courtney, works. Wickett and Zimmerman follow, but MAC starts a dance number as a distraction and escapes with Eric. After Wickett and Zimmerman chase them, Eric and MAC are rescued by Michael and Courtney. Janet, having witnessed the chase, catches up to Wickett and Zimmerman and learns that MAC is real.
Eric, Michael, Debbie, and Courtney decide to reunite MAC with his family, who are lost in the desert. Following MAC's directions, they travel to the mountains on the outskirts of Palmdale, where they find his dying family and rejuvenate them with Coca-Cola. The group goes to a supermarket to buy more Coca-Cola for the aliens. The restless aliens enter the supermarket, causing a panic. After MAC's father steals a firearm from a security guard, the police arrive, and a shootout takes place in the parking lot, which results in Eric being killed by a stray bullet. Once Wickett, Zimmerman, and Janet arrive by helicopter, MAC and his family use their powers to revive Eric. For saving his life, the United States government grants them American citizenship, with the Cruise family and their neighbors, as well as Wickett and Zimmerman, at the ceremony. MAC's family, dressed like Earthlings, drives off in a pink Cadillac, and MAC blows a gum bubble that reads "We'll be back!"
Cast
[edit]- Christine Ebersole as Janet Cruise
- Jonathan Ward as Michael Cruise
- Tina Caspary as Courtney (credited as Katrina Caspary)
- Lauren Stanley as Debbie
- Jade Calegory as Eric Cruise
- Vinnie Torrente as Mitford
- Martin West as Wickett
- Ivan J. Rado as Zimmerman
- Danny Cooksey as Jack Jr.
- Laura Waterbury as Linda
- Jack Eiseman as Splatter Car Driver
- Barbara Allyne Bennet as Scientist
- Raymond Forchion as Policeman #1
- Andrew Divoff as Policeman #2
- George Buck Flower as Security Guard
- Squire Fridell as Ronald McDonald (credited as himself)
In addition, Jennifer Aniston and Nikki Cox appear as uncredited background extras.[4][5][6]
Production
[edit]Development
[edit]Producer R. J. Louis had previously worked on advertising campaigns with McDonald's and had an association with their charitable arm Ronald McDonald House Charities (RMHC). He explained that at the time Ronald McDonald was "even more [well-known] than Santa Claus", but that E.T. was close behind and thus felt that the next "generation" needed an E.T. of their own. Louis was required to negotiate the rights to use the McDonald's brand and its elements within the film. He pitched the project as a cross-promotional endeavor which could be promoted at its restaurants, and with its profits helping to support RMHC.[7]
Some have reported that the film was—at least partially—financed by McDonald's,[8][9][10] which Louis denies.[7] However, he did receive funding from Golden State Foods, a food service distributor whose only client was McDonald's.[7] Despite McDonald's specifying that they did not want Ronald McDonald to appear in the film, he nonetheless appeared in a scene set at a McDonald's which featured an extended dance sequence.[7] The character also appeared in the theatrical trailer.[11]
Louis noted that he was one of the first to leverage the chain as a platform for promoting films (Disney would later enter into a long-term deal with McDonald's to cross-promote properties including their classic films through in-store campaigns such as Happy Meals, although that relationship ended in May 2006, amid pressure to reduce the promotion of junk food to children).[12]
Despite this, Louis remarked that he was "still the only person in the universe that ever had the exclusive motion picture rights to the McDonald's trademark, their actors, their characters and the whole company."[7]
Stewart Raffill
[edit]Stewart Raffill, who had made a number of family films, was brought on as director even before the film had a completed script. He says he was recommended to the producer by James Brolin, with whom Raffill had made 1981's High Risk.[13]
Raffill later recalled:
I was hired out of the blue. And the producer asked me to come down to the office. So I did and he had a whole crew there, a whole crew on the payroll. It was amazing. He had the transportation captain. The camera department head. The AD. The Production Manager. He had everybody already hired and I said, "Well, what's the script?" And he said, "We don't have a script. I don't like the script. You have to write the script. You're gonna have to write it quickly so prep the movie and write the script on the weekends."[14]
The crew aimed to distinguish the film from E.T. by having Mac be a member of a family and having powers and skills.[7]
Raffill says the producer wanted to use an actor who was handicapped. "So he found a kid who had spina bifida. The kid had never acted before, but he was a wonderful kid. But when they finished it was as if the fact that they used a real encumbered person to play the person didn't mean anything to even the people who lived in the world."[14] Raffill says "the moment Disney heard we had this deal with McDonald's, they went in and hammered out a three-year deal to get all their toys put in their Happy Meals and have that relationship with Coca-Cola. As such, the McDonald's people were then not particularly enthused with us as they now had Disney, but they had to fulfill their arrangement with us."[13]
Filming
[edit]In one scene, Eric Cruise (played by Calegory, who has spina bifida and uses a wheelchair in real life)[15] is seen rolling down a hill in his wheelchair. Raffill noted that he performed a portion of the stunt himself, explaining that "it's very hard to do physical things when you're in that condition. It's very hard to make a wheelchair work because it's not a very balanced thing. When you start going fast in a wheelchair, you place tremendous risk on the child, so you have to try and figure out how to do that in a controlled fashion."[7]
The shooting of Eric, although cut from most prints, was explicitly shown in the Japanese VHS release of the film.[16] For the film's mainstream release in theaters and on home video, this scene had been cut from the test screening phase of the film following negative reactions from test audiences; the altered version made it so that Eric would die offscreen.
Music
[edit]- Soundtrack
The film's soundtrack album was released by Curb Records, featuring one track from its musical score, composed, and conducted by Alan Silvestri,[17] and the theme song "Take Me (I'll Follow You)" by Bobby Caldwell.[18]
Track listing:
- "You're Not a Stranger Anymore (Theme from Mac and Me)" – Jara Lane (3:42)
- "Take Me, I'll Follow You" – Bobby Caldwell (5:32)
- "You Knew What You Were Doing (Every Inch of the Way)" – Marcy Levy (3:30)
- "Down to Earth" – Ashford & Simpson (5:27)
- "Waves" – Debbie Lytton (3:44)
- "Send Out a Signal" – Larry Hart (4:31)
- "Wait and Break My Heart Tomorrow" – The Flint River Band (4:40)
- "Overture (Theme from Mac and Me)" – Alan Silvestri (4:24)
- "Will you Still love me?" – Chicago (5:41)
- Score
In 2014, Quartet Records released a limited edition disc (1000 copies) of Silvestri's complete score.[19] The disc also includes "You're Not a Stranger Anymore (Theme from Mac and Me)" and "Take Me (I'll Follow You)," which Silvestri co-wrote for the film.
Reception and legacy
[edit]Box office
[edit]The film premiered in Hong Kong on August 5, 1988, with a United States release following on August 12.[2] A box office bomb,[20][21][22] it grossed $6,424,112 in the U.S.[3] against a $13 million budget.[2] It had a profit-sharing arrangement with Ronald McDonald House Charities.[23]
Critical response
[edit]Upon release, the film was panned, due to its imitations of numerous concepts from Steven Spielberg's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982).[15] Los Angeles Times critic Michael Wilmington wrote that it is "an amazingly bald-faced copy of E.T., even though this is E.T. in a sticky wrapper, left under the heater two hours too long. Almost everything in the earlier movie has a double here."[23] Richard Harrington of The Washington Post amended the famed "E.T., phone home" phrase to "E.T., call lawyer" and said, "Why is it so hard to like this film? Having seen it done so much better by Spielberg doesn't help, of course."[24] Henry Mietkiewicz of The Toronto Star said that "it's a common complaint that movies are mass-produced like sausages. Case in point: MAC And Me. The only difference is that this excruciating children's movie is a hamburger right off the conveyor belt—McDonald's, to be exact. If only we could order 'One movie to go. And hold the schmaltz!' But no such luck. In fact, this shameless rip-off of E.T. [...] often looks and feels like a feature-length commercial."[25]
The contrivance of the "Mysterious Alien Creature" being referred to by the acronym "MAC" (a seemingly innocuous reference to the McDonald's hamburger called the "Big Mac", as well as a dance number featuring mascot Ronald McDonald), and the characters' wearing of McDonald's clothing, prompted Deseret News journalist Chris Hicks to declare: "I'm not sure I've ever seen a movie that is as crass a 90-minute commercial as Mac and Me."[8] Hicks, along with Caryn James of The New York Times, observed additional promotion of Coca-Cola and Sears[8][26]—the latter brand carried McKids, the McDonald's line of children's clothing.[8] James also took exception to the "awfully irresponsible" treatment of wheelchair-using main character Eric Cruise, who is placed in potentially dangerous situations before MAC intervenes.[26] Calegory's lead performance was named a highlight of the film by several critics,[15] and the filmmakers garnered praise for their use of a protagonist who has spina bifida.[15][16][24]
Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave it a 1½ star rating, and wrote, in a capsule review:
This is what happens when someone doesn't make a sequel to a hit movie fast enough. Someone else, with a lot of brass, makes a ripoff that is even less satisfying. "Mac and Me" is a pale carbon copy of "E.T.," with an alien creature who looks like a cross between E.T. and Yoda, hiding out at a suburban California house where only the kids and the government believe the creature really exists. Can the kids save the creature and get him reunited with his family? This may sound benign, but there are two problems: dozens of brazen commercial plugs and a couple of truly frightening scenes with a child in a wheelchair going over a cliff and nearly drowning and, later, being pronounced dead after a fire.[27]
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, with 28 reviews, the film has a 7% approval rating, and an average rating of 3.4/10. The site's consensus reads, "Mac and Me is duly infamous: not only is it a pale imitation of E.T., it's also a thinly-veiled feature length commercial for McDonald's and Coca-Cola."[28] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 26 out of 100 based on 12 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[29]
The film is widely regarded as one of the worst films ever made,[16][30] with The Telegraph noting that it is "frequently pulled out in 'worst film of all time' arguments".[31] Filmmaker Morgan Spurlock cited it as the most egregious example of product placement in cinema history, as well as the "worst thing you'll ever see in your entire life".[10] It was also named the worst film ever in the San Francisco Chronicle,[32] as well as by broadcaster Simon Mayo,[33] and writer/producer Damon Lindelof.[34] Michael Hayden of GQ India referred to it as "hands down the worst family movie in Hollywood history."[35]
Nathan Rabin reviewed the film as part of his "My Year of Flops" series for The A.V. Club, writing:
Mac and Me was designed as an especially brazen knock-off of E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial. Instead, it plays like an indecent bizarro-world incarnation of Steven Spielberg's beloved family classic. E.T. is a marvel of daring, inspired character design that somehow manages to look simultaneously ugly and adorable, but Mac is a repulsive little monster that looks like an overgrown, horrifically scarred fetus covered with blisters. [The] creepy little alien’s mouth is permanently fixed in the O shape of a blow-up sex doll, though the average blow-up sex doll is more animated and has more dignity than Mac. [The] alien doesn’t move, so much as he twitches and burbles randomly; over the course of the film, its hideousness and comic inexpressiveness engenders morbid fascination. Suspension of disbelief becomes impossible: Mac is never anything more than a poorly manipulated puppet.[36]
In popular culture
[edit]It has nevertheless become a cult film.[7][33][37][38] Lindelof allowed that it is "the fifth-best alien comedy ever made,"[34] and it has appeared in various "so-bad-it's-good" listings.[22][35][39][40][41][42][43] Jim Vorel of Paste ranked it no. 52 in "The 100 Best 'B Movies' of All Time" (noting that it cannot be "enjoyed un-ironically"),[9] while Cracked journalist Jeff Steinbrunner placed it at no. 1 in "The 10 Most Shameless Product Placements in Movie History", calling it "unintentionally awesome" and "almost genius."[44] Complex wrote: "As an accidentally riotous failure, Mac and Me comes highly recommended, but its real purpose requires a line of shot glasses...everyone must take a shot whenever Raffill's film displays one of its countless product placements."[39]
The film is part of a running gag between late-night host and comedian Conan O'Brien and actor Paul Rudd. When appearing as a guest on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, O'Brien's later show Conan, and O'Brien's podcast Conan O'Brien Needs a Friend, Rudd would perform a "bait-and-switch" by routinely showing the same clip from it (in which Eric Cruise, watched by MAC, loses control of his wheelchair and falls down a hill into a lake) instead of showing clips from the actual films he was ostensibly promoting.[45][46][47] While giving an interview alongside Captain America: Civil War costar Chris Evans in 2016, Rudd expressed his appreciation of its "blatant" advertising of McDonald's, "unearned" positioning of Bobby Caldwell ballad "Take Me (I'll Follow You)", and inclusion of a fly landing on MAC's nose, declaring: "I love it...it's so good."[33] Evans also professed to "love" the film, noting that he "grew up on it."[33]
The film is one of six movies featured in Season 12 of Mystery Science Theater 3000.[48][49]
The podcast How Did This Get Made? reviewed the movie in Episode 10, featuring guest host Adam Pally.[50]
Cancelled sequel
[edit]A sequel was announced at the time of the film's release.[23] It ends with the text "We'll be back!", but given its unpopularity, a sequel did not happen.[51] Producer R.J. Louis spoke of the ending in a 2017 interview and did not rule out a sequel. He claimed there is public interest because home video sales have made the film profitable for Orion Pictures, and also said that MAC would resonate with modern, young moviegoers.[7]
Awards
[edit]
Award | Date | Category | Recipient | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
Golden Raspberry Awards | March 29, 1989 | Worst New Star | Ronald McDonald | Won |
Worst Director | Stewart Raffill | Won | ||
Worst Picture | R.J. Louis | Nominated | ||
Worst Screenplay | Stewart Raffill and Steve Feke | Nominated | ||
Youth in Film Awards | May 6, 1989 | Best Family Motion Picture: Animation or Fantasy | Mac and Me | Nominated |
Best Young Actor in a Motion Picture: Comedy or Fantasy | Jade Calegory | Nominated | ||
Best Young Actress in a Motion Picture: Comedy or Fantasy | Tina Caspary | Nominated | ||
Best Young Actress in a Motion Picture: Comedy or Fantasy | Lauren Stanley | Nominated |
See also
[edit]- List of films considered the worst
- My Little Bossings, a 2013 Filipino family comedy film similarly criticized for product placement
- Nukie, a South African knockoff of E.T. released one year prior to Mac and Me
References
[edit]- ^ "Mac and Me (U)". British Board of Film Classification. July 22, 1988. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Mac and Me". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ^ a b Mac and Me at Box Office Mojo
- ^ Gross, Ed (February 11, 2019). "It's Jennifer Aniston's 50th Birthday! Take a Look Back at Her Incredible Career on TV and in Movies". CloserWeekly.com. American Media Entertainment Group. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
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- ^ Taft, Kevin (August 22, 2018). "Mac and Me". EdgeMediaNetwork.net. EDGE Publications. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Patches, Matt (April 3, 2017). "How McDonald's Bizarre 'E.T.' Knockoff Got Made". Thrillist. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- ^ a b c d Hicks, Chris (August 15, 1988). "Film review: Mac and Me". Deseret News. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- ^ a b Vorel, Jim (May 9, 2014). "The 100 Best "B Movies" of All Time". Paste. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
- ^ a b Crow, Jonathan (April 22, 2011). "Morgan Spurlock Dubs 'Mac and Me' the Worst Film Ever Sold". Yahoo! Movies. Archived from the original on April 5, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
- ^ Maltin, Leonard (2003). Leonard Maltin's Movie and Video Guide 2004. Signet. ISBN 0-451-20940-0.
- ^ Abramowitz, Rachel (May 8, 2006). "Disney Loses Its Appetite for Happy Meal Tie-Ins". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- ^ a b "EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Stewart Raffill, Director of TAMMY AND THE T-REX, MAC & ME and THE ICE PIRATES". Bristol Bad Film Club. May 12, 2018. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b "Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 3". Slashfilm. July 15, 2016. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d STACY JENEL SMITH (August 23, 1988). "When he tires of answering questions about why he's in a wheelchair, he simply dead-pans: 'Vietnam.': Out-of-This-World Career Still in Cards for 'Mac and Me' Star". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- ^ a b c Millican, Josh (August 8, 2018). "Alternate Mac and Me Ending Unearthed and It's Insane". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
- ^ "Mac and Me". Soundtrack.net. 1988. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- ^ "Bobby Caldwell - Film Usage". Archived from the original on December 19, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- ^ "MAC AND ME – Alan Silvestri". Quartet Records. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ^ "Advertising is so much a part of life that it's understandable to find familiar products in films. But sometimes it goes too far". Los Angeles Times. August 29, 1999. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
- ^ Chiaramonte, Tiara (July 12, 2013). "The Moment When Bruce Willis Became a Megastar". Yahoo! Movies. Archived from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ^ a b Aswell, Sarah (August 3, 2017). "16 Movies That Are So Bad They're Good". SheKnows Media. Archived from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Movie Review Mac and Me Takes a Big McBite Out of E.T." The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 7, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
- ^ a b Harrington, Richard (August 13, 1988). "Mac and Me". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
- ^ Mietkiewicz, Henry (August 16, 1988). "This MAC attack doesn't go down well". The Toronto Star. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
- ^ a b James, Caryn (August 13, 1988). "Review/Film; 'MAC and Me,' Family From a Distant Planet". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
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- ^ McGranaghan, Mike (March 21, 2017). "15 Movies With Bizarre Source Material". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
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- ^ "Mac and Me". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications. January 22, 2017.
McDonald's created an 'E.T.' rip-off called 'Mac and Me' in 1988... It's the worst movie ever made.
- ^ a b c d "Paul Rudd and Chris Evans interviewed by Simon Mayo". BBC Radio 5 Live. April 29, 2016. Event occurs at 10-14 minutes. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
...cult film flop, Mac and Me (page text).
- ^ a b Lindelof, Damon (March 14, 2011). "Damon Lindelof's Open Letter to Paul the Alien". GQ. Archived from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ^ a b Hayden, Michael (November 10, 2011). "The 6 best bad films". GQ India. Archived from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- ^ Rabin, Nathan (December 9, 2009). "Ronald McDonald Approved Case File #151: Mac and Me". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- ^ McNally, Victoria (April 24, 2017). "Mac and Me Finally (?) Gets Figure and Pin Collection". Nerdist. Archived from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- ^ Burke, Carolyn (February 22, 2017). "4 Reasons The Razzies Suck (And Should Be Abolished Forever)". Cracked. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
- ^ a b "The Best Bad Movies of All Time". Complex. February 22, 2018. Archived from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ^ Ziegler, Andrew (April 30, 2015). "27 Unintentionally Hilarious Movies That Are So Bad They're Great". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on May 5, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- ^ Orbesen, James (June 17, 2015). "10 Classic 'So-Bad-They're-Good' Films". PopMatters. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- ^ Good, Oliver (February 23, 2011). "Films that are so bad they're good". The National. Archived from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- ^ "50 Bad Movies That Are Absurdly Fun to Watch". Thrillist. November 16, 2018. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ Steinbrunner, Jeff (August 26, 2008). "The 10 Most Shameless Product Placements in Movie History". Cracked. Archived from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- ^ Adams, Michael (2010). Showgirls, Teen Wolves, and Astro Zombies: A Film Critic's Year-Long Quest to Find the Worst Movie Ever Made. HarperCollins. p. 247. ISBN 978-0061966316.
- ^ Rowles, Dustin (December 13, 2013). "Did You Know That the Amazing Paul Rudd Has Quietly Been Pulling Off One of the Longest Running Jokes in Late-Night History?". Pajiba.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
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- ^ 10 MST3K Movies You Should Watch Without The Riffing - CBR
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External links
[edit]- 1988 films
- 1980s adventure films
- 1980s children's fantasy films
- 1980s English-language films
- 1980s science fiction comedy films
- 1988 children's films
- 1988 comedy films
- 1988 independent films
- Films about alien visitations
- American adventure comedy films
- American children's comedy films
- American independent films
- American science fiction comedy films
- Films about extraterrestrial life
- Films about people with paraplegia or tetraplegia
- Films directed by Stewart Raffill
- Films scored by Alan Silvestri
- Films set in California
- Films shot in Los Angeles
- American mockbuster films
- Orion Pictures films
- Sponsored films
- Golden Raspberry Award–winning films
- 1980s American films
- McDonald's in popular culture
- E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
- 1988 science fiction films
- English-language science fiction comedy films
- English-language independent films
- English-language fantasy films
- English-language adventure films