Jump to content

M (New York City Subway service)

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from MJ (NYCS))

"M" train symbol
Queens Boulevard/
Sixth Avenue Local
Map of the "M" train
Northern endClockwise direction:
Southern endCounterclockwise direction: Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue
Stations36
13 (Weekday evening and weekend daytime service)
8 (late night service)
Rolling stockR160
R179[1][2]
(Rolling stock assignments subject to change)
DepotEast New York Yard
Started service1914; 110 years ago (1914)
Discontinued
  • October 4, 1969; 55 years ago (1969-10-04) (MJ service only)
Route map

Down arrow  M  R 
Forest Hills–71st Avenue
67th Avenue
63rd Drive–Rego Park
Woodhaven Boulevard
Grand Avenue–Newtown
Elmhurst Avenue
Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue
65th Street
Northern Boulevard
46th Street
Steinway Street
36th Street
Queens Plaza
no regular service via Crosstown
Court Square–23rd Street
Lexington Avenue–53rd Street
Fifth Avenue/53rd Street
47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center
42nd Street–Bryant Park
34th Street–Herald Square Port Authority Trans-Hudson
23rd Street Port Authority Trans-Hudson
14th Street Port Authority Trans-Hudson
West Fourth Street–Washington Square
Broadway–Lafayette Street
Down arrow  M 
(weekends)
Essex Street
Manhattan
Brooklyn
Marcy Avenue
Hewes Street
Lorimer Street
Flushing Avenue
Down arrow  M 
(late nights)
Myrtle Avenue
Central Avenue
Knickerbocker Avenue
Myrtle–Wyckoff Avenues
Brooklyn
Queens
Seneca Avenue
Forest Avenue
Fresh Pond Road
Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue
Up arrow  M 
Legend

Lines used by the "M" train
Other services sharing tracks with the "M" train
Unused lines, connections, or service patterns
 M 
Termini of services

Cross-platform interchange

Platforms on different levels

The M Queens Boulevard/Sixth Avenue Local[3] is a rapid transit service in the B Division of the New York City Subway. Its route emblem, or "bullet", is colored orange since it is a part of the IND Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan.[4]

The M operates at all times. On weekdays from 6:00 a.m to 9:00 p.m., the M operates local between 71st Avenue in Forest Hills, Queens and Metropolitan Avenue in Middle Village, Queens; weekend daytime and late evening weekday service is cut back to Essex Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan; late night service short turns at Myrtle Avenue–Broadway in Brooklyn.

The M is the only service that travels through the same borough via two different, unconnected lines. Additionally, the M is the only non-shuttle service that has both of its full-run terminals in the same borough (Queens). Though the full route length between 71st Avenue and Metropolitan Avenue is about 18.2 miles (29.3 km), the stations are geographically located 2.47 miles (3.98 km) apart, marking this as the shortest geographic distance between termini for any New York City Subway service that is not a shuttle service.[5]

An MJ service ran the entire BMT Myrtle Avenue Line until 1969, when the section west of Broadway in Brooklyn was demolished. Before 2010, the full-length M ran from Middle Village to southern Brooklyn via the BMT Nassau Street Line and Montague Street Tunnel. The M had originally run on the BMT Brighton Line to Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue until 1987. Afterward, it used the BMT Fourth Avenue Line and BMT West End Line in Brooklyn, terminating at Ninth Avenue or Bay Parkway.

History

[edit]

M service

[edit]

1914–1960

[edit]
The Myrtle Avenue–Chambers Street Line (later the 10, then the M train) used the Myrtle Viaduct (pictured) along its route between Manhattan and Middle Village

Until 1914, the only service on the Myrtle Avenue Line east of Grand Avenue was a local service between Park Row (via the Brooklyn Bridge) and Middle Village (numbered 11 in 1924).[6] The Myrtle Viaduct, a two-track ramp connecting the Myrtle Avenue Line with the BMT Broadway Elevated (now the Jamaica) Line at the Myrtle Avenue station was opened on July 29, 1914, allowing for a second service, the daytime Myrtle Avenue–Chambers Street Line, or Myrtle-Chambers Line, which ran along the Broadway elevated and the Williamsburg Bridge to Chambers Street on the Nassau Street Loop in Lower Manhattan.[7][8]

Following the completion of a third track along the Broadway Elevated between Marcy Avenue and Myrtle Avenue on January 17, 1916,[9] these trains began running express on the Broadway Elevated during the evening rush hour in the peak-direction.[10] By 1920, trains later began running express in the morning rush hour and on Saturday afternoon in the peak direction.[11] The number 10 was assigned to the service in 1924.[6] At the time, service ran on weekdays between 6 a.m. and 8 p.m., on Saturdays from 6 a.m. and 9 p.m., and on Sundays from 12:30 to 11 p.m. In the morning rush hour, trains ran express between Central Avenue and Essex Street, and during the evening rush hour, trains ran express between Bowery and Broadway–Myrtle Avenue.[12]

Sunday service was removed in June 1933.[12] All Saturday trains began running local on June 28, 1952.[13] On February 10, 1958, the four rush hour Brighton-Nassau special trains began stopping at Neck Road and Avenue U. In addition, the evening rush hour trains began stopping at DeKalb Avenue, as had been done by morning rush hour trains.[14] On June 28, 1958, Saturday service was discontinued.[13] On May 26, 1959, midday service was eliminated, making the Myrtle-Chambers Line rush-hours only. Service had previously operated on weekdays from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.[15] Beginning on February 23, 1960, express trains began stopping at Marcy Avenue, which was originally a local stop.[13]

1961–1978

[edit]
1967–1979 bullet
1967–1979 bullet

In 1961, with the arrival of new R27s which featured rollsigns with new lettered designations for the BMT's numbered services, the 10 was renamed the M.[16][17] Since these cars were not assigned to the route,[18] it remained signed as 10. However, the rush hour Nassau Street specials on the BMT Brighton Line and BMT Fourth Avenue Line were signed using the M designation.[19]: 86  The line was officially designated "M" after the Chrystie Street changeover on November 27, 1967.[20]

The second half of the Chrystie Street Connection opened on July 1, 1968, and the JJ, which had run along Nassau Street to Broad Street, was relocated through the new connection to the IND Sixth Avenue Line (and renamed the KK). To augment QJ service to Broad Street, the M was extended two stations, from Chambers Street to Broad Street.[21]

On October 4, 1969, the Myrtle Avenue Elevated was discontinued south of Myrtle Avenue to Jay Street. To make up for the loss of MJ service, M service was expanded to run during middays, operating weekdays between 6 a.m. and 7 p.m., and a new SS shuttle began running between Myrtle Avenue and Metropolitan Avenue at other times.[22] In August 1972, the off-hour SS shuttle was renamed as part of the M.[23]: 62 

Effective January 2, 1973, the daytime QJ was truncated to Broad Street as the J, and the M was extended beyond Broad Street during the day along the QJ's former route to Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue, via the Montague Street Tunnel and Brighton Line local tracks. With the extension of the M onto the Brighton Line, there were also changes to D service. Northbound weekday M train service originating at Kings Highway would begin at 5:46 a.m., while northbound service from Coney Island would begin at 6:34 a.m. From 5:40 to 6:34 a.m. northbound D trains would run local from Brighton Beach to Kings Highway, and then run express to Prospect Park. Late morning and early afternoon D trains would from then on run express from Brighton Beach to Kings Highway. The span of D express service to Brighton Beach was extended by 45 minutes to 9:05 p.m. from Prospect Park, and the span of M service from Broad Street to Coney Island was extended by 45 minutes from the previous span of QJ service to cover local stops.[24][25] Two M trains began service at Brighton Beach in the morning rush hour, and in the early morning, three M trains entered service at Brighton Beach, and six entered service at Kings Highway. In addition, the final nine southbound M trains of the evening terminated at Brighton Beach. On May 13, 1974, three northbound early morning trains that were placed into service at Brighton Beach were replaced with two trains entering service at Kings Highway and one entering service at Brighton Beach.[26]

The local K (renamed from KK in 1973) was eliminated on August 27, 1976,[27] and M express service between Myrtle Avenue and Marcy Avenue ended.[28]

On December 3, 1979, four northbound weekday morning rush hour trains that had been put into service at Kings Highway began service at Brighton Beach.[26]

1986–2004

[edit]
M train of R42s crossing the Williamsburg Bridge in 1995

A six-month reconstruction project on the Brighton Line began on April 26, 1986, and to reduce congestion and delays, weekday daytime M service was shifted to the Fourth Avenue Line's express tracks south of DeKalb Avenue and the BMT West End Line. Service began terminating at Ninth Avenue during middays, and at Bay Parkway during rush hours.[29] This service duplicated a pattern that had last been operated as the TT until late 1967.[30] Manhattan-bound M trains operated from Bay Parkway between about 7:00 and 8:20 a.m., operating every 12 to 15 minutes. Bay Parkway-bound M trains left Chambers Street between 4:20 and 5:30 p.m.[31] In 1991, M trains began running with fewer cars at all times except weekdays from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. in order to increase passenger security during overnight hours.[32]

M service along Fourth Avenue, operating between 6:30 a.m. and 8:00 p.m., was switched to the local tracks on May 31, 1994, switching with the N, which had run local since the M was moved in 1987.[33][34] The change was implemented on a six-month trial, and was made permanent afterwards. This change was made as part of New York City Transit's Fare Deal, which sought to increase transit ridership by improving service. The change was proposed in November 1993, and public hearings on the change were held.[35] The change reduced travel times by 4+12 minutes for 26,000 people, a majority of the riders on the corridor. As a result of the change, some riders shifted from using stations on the BMT West End Line to the BMT Sea Beach Line, and from Fourth Avenue local stops to Fourth Avenue express stops.[36] Market research found that 44% of M riders felt that crowding decreased, that 35% of M and 30% of N riders used their service more frequently, that 58% of riders thought the change was a good idea, and that only riders at the 45th Street and 53rd Street stations, which received less frequent service, viewed the changes negatively. This change increased operating costs by $245,000.[37]

The midday M (between 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.) was temporarily truncated to Chambers Street on April 30, 1995, from Ninth Avenue in Brooklyn due to the closure of the Manhattan Bridge during weekday middays for structural repairs.[38][39][40] The change was made to provide capacity in the Montague Street Tunnel for the Q, which was rerouted from the Manhattan Bridge. To replace M local service in Brooklyn, midday N trains began making local stops in Brooklyn. In addition, the span of M service to Brooklyn was reduced by fifteen minutes in the early morning and in the late evening by 25 minutes.[41]

The elimination of midday service to Brooklyn was made permanent on November 12, 1995, after the six-month repair project was completed,[42] as part of a series of service cuts made by New York City Transit to make up a shortfall in its budget. It had been expecting a $160 million surplus in 1995, but due to reductions in state and federal contributions, it was left with a deficit which could reach $172 million. The elimination of midday M service to Brooklyn was part of a larger plan to reduce spending in order to avert a fare increase, which Governor George Pataki and Mayor Rudy Giuliani had pressured the MTA to avoid. Only 4,200 riders used M service to Brooklyn during middays, with fewer than 20 passengers per car, or 80 passengers per train (the M used four-car trains during middays). Because of the low cost effectiveness of operating service to Brooklyn and because of the existence of alternate service on the N and R, it was decided to cut the service. This service cut saved $664,000 annually. Three alternative operating plans were considered: maintaining existing midday service, terminating midday service at Broad Street, and operating service as a shuttle like weekend and late night service. It was decided not to terminate service at Broad Street because it negated a large portion of the crew savings due to the need for personnel to relay trains at the Broad Street terminal, longer running times, and because it had the potential to delay J service, which already terminated there. The shuttle option was dismissed because it would inconvenience a far larger number of M riders.[43] Truncation of midday M service was proposed as early as January 1991 for an October implementation of that year, subject to approval from the MTA board.[44]

Brown M diamond bullet 1986–2005
Brown M diamond bullet 1986–2005
An R160A M shuttle train at Myrtle Avenue-Broadway

From May 1 to September 1, 1999, the Williamsburg Bridge subway tracks were closed for reconstruction, splitting M service in two sections. One service ran at all times between Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue and Marcy Avenue. The other ran rush hours only between Bay Parkway and Chambers Street. A shuttle provided service on the BMT Nassau Street Line. Fares on the B39 bus crossing the Williamsburg Bridge were eliminated and free subway-bus transfers were given at Marcy Avenue and at Delancey Street.[45] The closure was anticipated to last until October 1999, but subway service was restored one month ahead of schedule.[46] The project cost $130 million, including replacing the tracks' support structure, signal systems and other equipment.[47]

From July 23, 2001, to February 22, 2004, the closure of the north tracks on the Manhattan Bridge resulted in a midday extension back to Ninth Avenue, as well as an extension of the times that the rush hour service was provided to 10 p.m. This change preserved service between the West End Line and Chinatown for passengers that would have taken the B to Grand Street. When full Manhattan Bridge service was restored, midday M service was cut back to Chambers Street and replaced in south Brooklyn by the D.[48][49][50] Neighborhood leaders in Chinatown were angered by the decision to terminate midday at Ninth Avenue, instead of running it to Bay Parkway. A spokesman for New York City Transit stated that it was easier to terminate trains at Ninth Avenue and that a signal upgrade project was going on further down the line.[51] In addition, the temporary midday service to Brooklyn was lightly used, with an average of 50 to 60 riders per train during middays going to Brooklyn, and fewer than 50 riders per train during evenings going to Brooklyn.[52]: 49 

The September 11, 2001 attacks caused a temporary reduction of the M to a full-time shuttle until September 17.[53] Then it was extended full-time over the BMT Sea Beach Line to Stillwell Avenue, replacing the N, until October 28.[54][55][56]

2007–2010

[edit]

In December 2007, the MTA announced that it planned to set aside $27 million in 2008 and $60 million annually afterwards for service enhancements to help riders deal with increased fares. Extended weekday evening M service to Broad Street and weekend service to Chambers Street were part of the plan.[57] However, on March 24, 2008, it was announced that because the agency received substantially less revenue from taxes on real estate transactions, the enhancements were reduced to $4.5 million in 2008 and $8.9 million annually afterwards.[58][59] The plan to extend weekend service to Chambers Street was dropped. After several months' delay, weekday evening trains were extended to Broad Street on July 27, 2008.[60][61]

1979–2010 bullet, when the M served the BMT Nassau Street Line in Lower Manhattan, and 2017–2018 bullet for the shuttle service, as the orange M is not present on older rolling stock.
1979–2010 bullet, when the M served the BMT Nassau Street Line in Lower Manhattan, and 2017–2018 bullet for the shuttle service, as the orange M is not present on older rolling stock.
Brooklyn politicians eulogize the "death" of the Nassau Street Line M

On November 20, 2008, in light of severe budget woes, the MTA announced a slew of potential service cuts; among them was the potential elimination of rush-hour M service which had extended beyond Chambers Street on the Nassau Street Line in Lower Manhattan to Bay Parkway on the West End Line in Brooklyn.[62] In May 2009, after the New York State Legislature passed legislation to offer financial support to the MTA, the service cut was taken off the table.[63] However, in late 2009, the MTA once again discovered that it was confronting another financial crisis; most of the same service cuts threatened just months earlier were revisited. One proposal included completely phasing out M service and using the V as its replacement. Under this proposal, the V would no longer serve its southern terminus at Second Avenue. Instead, after leaving Broadway–Lafayette Street, it would run along the Chrystie Street–Williamsburg Bridge connection, unused since the elimination of the K in 1976, and stop at the upper (BMT) level of Essex Street in Manhattan before serving all M stations to Metropolitan Avenue in Queens.[64]

The MTA determined that this move, while still a service cut, would actually benefit M riders in northern Brooklyn; approximately 17,000 weekday riders used that route to reach its stations in Lower Manhattan, whereas 22,000 transferred to other routes to reach destinations in Midtown Manhattan. However, only about 10,000 riders in Southern Brooklyn used the M to access the Nassau Street Line. This merger opened up new travel options for northern Brooklyn and Queens in that it allowed direct and more convenient access to areas that were not previously served by those routes such as Midtown Manhattan, as before the service changes, M train passengers had to transfer at least once if heading to Midtown.[65]

On March 19, 2010, it was reported that the plan had been changed and that the new combined service would instead carry the M train designation, recolored orange to designate the IND Sixth Avenue Line as its Manhattan trunk line, while discontinuing the V train. Many MTA board members opposed the elimination of the M designation, saying that riders would be more comfortable with that rather than a V designation, and because the M had been around longer than the V.[66][67] The last M trains to Bay Parkway ran on June 25, 2010,[68] and M service via the Chrystie Street Connection began the following Monday, June 28, 2010.[69][70]

2011–present

[edit]

On June 8, 2014, weekend daytime M service was extended to Essex Street as part of an $18 million funding project to improve subway service, as well as to offer a direct connection to the F train on Saturdays and Sundays. Late night service continues to terminate at Myrtle Avenue.[71][72]

During the morning rush hour, the M is at 90 percent of the New York City Subway's capacity guidelines. Ridership on the M has been growing very rapidly since the 2010 service change, and this trend is expected to continue. In June 2016, the frequencies of service on the M route during peak hours were increased, with the expectation that peak train frequencies would be raised again in the future.[73][74]

An "M" shuttle train at Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue during reconstruction of the Myrtle Avenue Line's junction with the BMT Jamaica Line
An M shuttle train at Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue during reconstruction of the Myrtle Avenue Line's junction with the BMT Jamaica Line

From July 1, 2017, to April 30, 2018,[75] reconstruction of two sections of the BMT Myrtle Avenue Line—the approaches to the line's junction with the BMT Jamaica Line and Fresh Pond Bridge over the Long Island Rail Road's Montauk Branch in Queens—required a reroute of M service. Trains to and from Manhattan and Queens, instead of diverging at Myrtle Avenue to go to Metropolitan Avenue, continued east on the BMT Jamaica Line and terminated at Broadway Junction at all times except late nights, when service was suspended. A limited amount of rush hour trains ran between 71st Avenue in Queens and Second Avenue in Manhattan, replicating the V train's routing prior to its discontinuation in 2010. Three shuttle bus routes ran during reconstruction of the Fresh Pond Bridge: one between Myrtle Avenue and Fresh Pond Road; the second between Myrtle and Metropolitan Avenues, skipping the Fresh Pond Road station during the daytime hours; and the third between Flushing Avenue/Broadway and Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue, stopping at Flushing and Wyckoff Avenues for a transfer to the BMT Canarsie Line at Jefferson Street.[76][77][78]

When the Fresh Pond Bridge project was completed on September 2, 2017, two six-car shuttle trains began operating between Metropolitan and Wyckoff Avenues at all times, running separately from each other on each of the two tracks; two additional six-car trains were stored in the Fresh Pond Yard in order to swap consists in and out of service.[79][80] These shuttles, along with a shuttle bus route that provided service between Wyckoff Avenue and Broadway, ran until April 27, 2018.[76][77][78]

An R179 "M" train to Metropolitan Avenue awaiting departure at Forest Hills–71st Avenue station
R179 M train to Metropolitan Avenue awaiting departure at Forest Hills–71st Avenue station

When the 14th Street Tunnel shutdown started in April 2019, weekend and weekday evening M service (from 11:00 p.m. to 1:15 a.m.) was extended from Essex Street to 96th Street on the Second Avenue Subway in Manhattan, via 63rd Street, to compensate for limited L service between Brooklyn and Manhattan. The M had to run to 96th Street because of capacity reductions on the Queens Boulevard Line due to ongoing weekend construction.[81][82] Both weekday and weekend M frequencies were also increased.[83][84][82] This extra service was discontinued after completion of tunnel construction on April 27, 2020.[85] Weekday evening service after 9:15 p.m. was also indefinitely cut back from Forest Hills to Essex Street to accommodate maintenance work for the installation of communications-based train control on the Queens Boulevard Line, Eighth Avenue Line, and Sixth Avenue Line.[86][87]

Weekend frequencies on the M route were increased in July 2023.[88][89] Starting August 28, 2023, weekday M trains were truncated to 57th Street in Manhattan, and F trains were rerouted via the 53rd Street Tunnel between Queens and Manhattan, due to track replacement and other repairs in the 63rd Street Tunnel. Weekend M service continued to terminate at Essex Street.[90][91] Service to Forest Hills resumed on April 1, 2024.[92][93]

MJ service

[edit]
Short-lived MJ logo from 1967 to 1969
Short-lived MJ logo from 1967 to 1969
The MJ formerly served the remainder of the Myrtle Avenue elevated, which was demolished in 1969 except for a small stub (pictured)

On March 5, 1944, 11 trains stopped running over the Brooklyn Bridge, instead ending at Bridge–Jay Streets on the Brooklyn side, and all 11 trains terminated there (with a free transfer to the IND trains at Jay Street–Borough Hall).[94] In 1967, when the Chrystie Street Connection opened, the label MJ was assigned to the 11 service.[20]

The western half of the Myrtle Avenue Line closed on October 4, 1969, ending MJ service, which was replaced with a free transfer to the B54 bus.[95] Several days before the scheduled closing date, some supports for the elevated structure were hit by a truck, temporarily suspending service. Timber reinforcement was applied to damaged pillars, allowing service to resume until the scheduled closing date.[96]

Route

[edit]

Service pattern

[edit]

The following table shows the lines used by the M, with shaded boxes indicating the route at the specified times:[97]

Line From To Tracks Times
week­days week­ends and evening late nights
IND Queens Boulevard Line Forest Hills–71st Avenue Queens Plaza local      
Court Square–23rd Street Fifth Avenue/53rd Street all
IND Sixth Avenue Line 47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center Broadway–Lafayette Street local
Chrystie Street Connection all
BMT Nassau Street Line Essex Street all  
Williamsburg Bridge all
BMT Jamaica Line Marcy Avenue Flushing Avenue local
Myrtle Avenue all  
BMT Myrtle Avenue Line (full line) Central Avenue Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue

Stations

[edit]

For a more detailed station listing, see the articles on the lines listed above.The M train runs on the following lines:[3]

Station service legend
Stops all times Stops all times
Stops all times except late nights Stops all times except late nights
Stops weekdays during the day Stops weekdays during the day
Stops weekends and weekday evenings Stops weekends and weekday evenings
Stops all times except weekdays in the peak direction Stops all times except weekdays in the peak direction
Stops rush hours only Stops rush hours only
Station closed Station closed
Stops rush hours in the peak direction only Stops rush hours/weekdays in the peak direction only
Time period details
Disabled access Station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act
Disabled access ↑ Station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act
in the indicated direction only
Disabled access ↓
Elevator access to mezzanine only
M service Stations Disabled access Subway transfers Connections and notes
Queens
IND Queens Boulevard Line
Stops weekdays during the day Forest Hills–71st Avenue Disabled access E all timesF all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction ​​R all times except late nights LIRR Main Line at Forest Hills
Stops weekdays during the day 67th Avenue R all times except late nights
Stops weekdays during the day 63rd Drive–Rego Park R all times except late nights Q72 bus to LaGuardia Airport
Stops weekdays during the day Woodhaven Boulevard R all times except late nights Q52/Q53 Select Bus Service
Stops weekdays during the day Grand Avenue–Newtown R all times except late nights Q53 Select Bus Service
Stops weekdays during the day Elmhurst Avenue R all times except late nights Q53 Select Bus Service
Stops weekdays during the day Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue Disabled access E all timesF all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction ​​R all times except late nights
7 all times (IRT Flushing Line)
Q47 bus to LaGuardia Airport Marine Air Terminal
Q53 Select Bus Service
Q70 Select Bus Service to LaGuardia Airport
Stops weekdays during the day 65th Street R all times except late nights
Stops weekdays during the day Northern Boulevard R all times except late nights
Stops weekdays during the day 46th Street R all times except late nights
Stops weekdays during the day Steinway Street R all times except late nights
Stops weekdays during the day 36th Street R all times except late nights
Stops weekdays during the day Queens Plaza Disabled access E all times ​​R all hours except late nights
Stops weekdays during the day Court Square–23rd Street Disabled access E all times
G all times (IND Crosstown Line)
7 all times <7> rush hours until 9:30 p.m., peak direction​ (IRT Flushing Line)
Station is ADA-accessible in the southbound direction only
Manhattan
Stops weekdays during the day Lexington Avenue–53rd Street Disabled access E all times
6 all times <6> weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction​ (IRT Lexington Avenue Line at 51st Street)
Stops weekdays during the day Fifth Avenue/53rd Street E all times
IND Sixth Avenue Line
Stops weekdays during the day 47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center Disabled access B weekdays during the day D all times F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
Stops weekdays during the day 42nd Street–Bryant Park Elevator access to mezzanine only B weekdays during the day D all times F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
7 all times <7> rush hours until 9:30 p.m., peak direction​ (IRT Flushing Line at Fifth Avenue)
1 all times2 all times3 all times (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line at Times Square–42nd Street, daytime only)
N all timesQ all timesR all except late nightsW weekdays only (BMT Broadway Line at Times Square–42nd Street, daytime only)
S all except late nights (42nd Street Shuttle at Times Square, daytime only)
A all timesC all except late nightsE all times (IND Eighth Avenue Line at 42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal, daytime only)
Stops weekdays during the day 34th Street–Herald Square Disabled access B weekdays during the day D all times F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction N all timesQ all timesR all except late nightsW weekdays only (BMT Broadway Line) M34/M34A Select Bus Service
PATH at 33rd Street
Amtrak, LIRR, NJ Transit at Pennsylvania Station
Stops weekdays during the day 23rd Street F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction M23 Select Bus Service
PATH at 23rd Street
Stops weekdays during the day 14th Street Disabled access F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
L all times (BMT Canarsie Line at Sixth Avenue)
1 all times2 all times3 all except late nights (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line at 14th Street)
PATH at 14th Street
M14A/D Select Bus Service
Stops weekdays during the day West Fourth Street–Washington Square Disabled access B weekdays during the day D all times F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
A all timesC all except late nightsE all times (IND Eighth Avenue Line)
PATH at Ninth Street
Stops weekdays during the day Broadway–Lafayette Street Disabled access B weekdays during the day D all times F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
6 all times <6> weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction​ (IRT Lexington Avenue Line at Bleecker Street)
BMT Nassau Street Line
Stops all times except late nights Essex Street J all timesZ rush hours, peak direction
F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction (IND Sixth Avenue Line)
M14A Select Bus Service
Clockwise terminal for weekend trains.
Brooklyn
BMT Jamaica Line
Stops all times except late nights Marcy Avenue Disabled access J all times Z rush hours, peak direction B44 Select Bus Service
Ferry transport NYC Ferry: East River Route (at South Tenth Street west of Kent Avenue)
Stops all times except late nights Hewes Street J all times except weekdays 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., peak direction
Stops all times except late nights Lorimer Street J all times except weekdays 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., peak direction
Stops all times except late nights Flushing Avenue Disabled access J all times except weekdays 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., peak direction B15 bus to JFK Int'l Airport
Stops all times Myrtle Avenue J all timesZ rush hours, peak direction Clockwise terminal for late night trains
BMT Myrtle Avenue Line
Stops all times Central Avenue
Stops all times Knickerbocker Avenue
Stops all times Myrtle–Wyckoff Avenues Disabled access L all times (BMT Canarsie Line)
Queens
Stops all times Seneca Avenue
Stops all times Forest Avenue
Stops all times Fresh Pond Road
Stops all times Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue Disabled access

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 'Subdivision 'B' Car Assignment Effective December 19, 2021'. New York City Transit, Operations Planning. December 17, 2021.
  2. ^ "Subdivision 'B' Car Assignments: Cars Required November 1, 2021" (PDF). The Bulletin. 64 (12). Electric Railroaders' Association: 3. December 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  3. ^ a b "M Subway Timetable, Effective June 30, 2024". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
  4. ^ "MTA Line Colors". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  5. ^ "Distance Between the Middle Village – Metropolitan Avenue and Forest Hills – 71st Avenue Stations: The Shortest Between Two Terminals on Any Route Other Than Shuttles on the New York City Subway". Flickr. September 2, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Guide Map to BMT Lines – Rapid Transit Division". Brooklyn—Manhattan Transit. 1924.
  7. ^ "New L Loop in Use: Long-Sought Improvement Inaugurated Today". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. July 29, 1914. p. 1. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  8. ^ Linder, Bernard (February 1971). "A History of BRT/BMT Rapid Transit Service 1908–1949". New York Division Bulletin. Electric Railroaders' Association: 6.
  9. ^ "Express Service on the Broadway Line". Brooklyn Standard Journal. January 16, 1916. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  10. ^ "Ridgewood Heights Seeks Better Elevated Service: Hear B.R.T. Is Investigating Request For Daily Loop Schedule: Want A Morning Express: Cemetery Assessment Bill Prepared by Assemblyman O'Hare—President Gohlinghorst III". The Brooklyn Chat. March 11, 1916. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  11. ^ Linder, Bernard (April 1971). "A History of BRT/BMT Rapid Transit Service 1908–1949 – Part Two". New York Division Bulletin. Electric Railroaders' Association: 4.
  12. ^ a b Linder, Bernard (June 1966). "BMT Service History Part I- 1924–1949 Subway & El". New York Division Bulletin. Electric Railroaders' Association.
  13. ^ a b c Linder, Bernard (August 1966). "History of BMT Subway-L Services Part II-1949 To the Present". New York Division Bulletin. Electric Railroaders' Association.
  14. ^ "Additional Service for Neck Road and Avenue "U" Passengers". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. 1958. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  15. ^ Kline, Polly (May 21, 1959). "'Bright New Day' For BMT Riders Has Grey Shades". New York Daily News. p. 502. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  16. ^ Sansone, Gene (November 29, 2004). New York Subways: An Illustrated History of New York City's Transit Cars. JHU Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-8018-7922-7.
  17. ^ "Roll Signs List For BMT-IND R-27's" (PDF). New York Division Bulletin. 3 (4). Electric Railroaders' Association: 1–3. April 1960.
  18. ^ Oszustowicz, Eric R. (August 2005). "New York City Subway Car Rosters and Assignments, 1961–1971" (PDF). The Bulletin. 48 (8). Electric Railroader's Association: 5–9.
  19. ^ Cunningham, Joseph; DeHart, Leonard O. (1993). A History of the New York City Subway System. J. Schmidt, R. Giglio, and K. Lang.
  20. ^ a b "Rapid Transit Guide". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. November 1967. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  21. ^ "Skip-Stop Subway Begins Run Today; KK Line Links 3 Boroughs --Other Routes Changed" (PDF). The New York Times. July 1, 1968. ISSN 0362-4331.
  22. ^ "Service Changes For Myrtle Avenue "El" Riders". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. October 1969. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  23. ^ Lloyd, Peter B.; Ovenden, Mark (2012). Vignelli Transit Maps. RIT Cary Graphic Arts Press. ISBN 978-1-933360-62-1.
  24. ^ "To Serve You Better... On The Brighton Line in Brooklyn". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. 1972. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  25. ^ "To Serve You Better..." Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. 1972. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  26. ^ a b Linder, Bernard (April 2003). "Brighton Line Schedule Changes" (PDF). New York Division Bulletin. 46 (4). Electric Railroaders' Association: 2–3.
  27. ^ "Transit Agency Drops 215 Runs; Resulting Schedule Shifts Bewilder Passengers" (PDF). The New York Times. August 31, 1976. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  28. ^ "Service Adjustment on BMT and IND Lines Effective 1 A.M. Monday, Aug. 30". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. August 1976. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  29. ^ Rabin, Bernard (April 16, 1986). "A Change Urged to Lessen Delays in M-Line Rehab". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  30. ^ "Brighton Line Riders Your Guide To Service Changes On The B Q M During Rehabilitation Work April 26 Through October 26, 1986". New York City Transit Authority. April 1986.
  31. ^ "West End, 4 Ave, Sea Beach Line Riders: Your Guide To Service Changes On The B M N R During Rehabilitation Work April 26 Through October 26, 1986". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. April 1986. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  32. ^ *"Riders' Guide To Reduced Train Lengths". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. 1991. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  33. ^ "A Customer Timetable for New York City Subway Services on the M Train". New York City Transit. May 29, 1994.
  34. ^ "May 1994 Subway Map". Flickr. New York City Transit. May 1994. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  35. ^ Holloway, Lynette (November 14, 1993). "Neighborhood Report: Sunset Park; Subway Express Battle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  36. ^ *Fare Deal 1994 Ridership Growth Service Initiatives First Year Preliminary Report March 1995. New York City Transit. March 1995. p. 7.
  37. ^ *Fare Deal 1994 Ridership Growth Service Initiatives First Year Final Report September 1995. New York City Transit. March 1995. pp. I.16.
  38. ^ "A Customer Timetable for New York City Subway Services on the M Train; Includes Manhattan Bridge Service Information". New York City Transit. April 30, 1995.
  39. ^ *"A customer timetable for New York City subway service on the M Train Effective April 30, 1995 Includes Manhattan Bridge Service Information". Flickr. New York City Transit. April 30, 1995. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  40. ^ *"Attention Midday and Weekend B M N R Customers Manhattan Bridge Service Change Information". Flickr. New York City Transit. 1995. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  41. ^ *New York City Transit Committee Meeting March 1995. New York City Transit. March 1995. pp. D.62.
  42. ^ "A Customer Timetable for New York City Subway Services on the M Train". Flickr. New York City Transit. November 12, 1995.
  43. ^ *NYC Transit Committee Agenda July 1995. New York City Transit. July 21, 1994. pp. D.294.
  44. ^ "1991 Service Capacity Plan" (PDF). New York City Transit Authority. January 4, 1991. p. 201. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  45. ^ "No Trains Over The Williamsburg Bridge". subwaynut.com. New York City Transit. 1999. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  46. ^ "Williamsburg Bridge". nyc.gov. New York City Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  47. ^ Donohue, Pete (September 2, 1999). "It's J – As In Joy – Train Riders Flying High On Fixed-Up W'Burg Span". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  48. ^ "M Train Timetable Effective April 2003" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2003. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  49. ^ "B D M N Q R W Weekday Service Manhattan Bridge Map" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2004. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  50. ^ "MTA NYC Transit Manhattan Bridge Information". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 5, 2004. Archived from the original on February 5, 2004. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  51. ^ Lee, Denny (August 5, 2001). "Neighborhood Report: Chinatown; Deal on Subways Stops Short of Destinations, Riders Say". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  52. ^ MTA Board Action Items. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2003.
  53. ^ Blood, Michael R. (September 16, 2001). "Subway Service Ventures Farther into Downtown". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  54. ^ Donohue, Pete (September 17, 2001). "Subways 'Radically Changed'". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  55. ^ "MTA New York City Transit Emergency Notice Sunday, September 16 Current as of 9:00 PM". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 16, 2001. Archived from the original on September 17, 2001. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  56. ^ "Subway Service as of Sun 10/28". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 28, 2001.
  57. ^ "MTA 2008 Adopted Budget February Financial Plan 2008–2011 Appendix" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 2018. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  58. ^ Neuman, William (June 19, 2008). "Subway Service Increase to Be Less Than Hoped". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  59. ^ Neuman, William (March 24, 2008). "M.T.A. Postpones Subway and Bus Service Upgrades". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  60. ^ "M Train Timetable Effective December 2008" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. December 21, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 21, 2008.
  61. ^ "Service Adjustments on BMW Lines". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 24, 2008. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  62. ^ Neuman, William; Chan, Sewell (November 20, 2008). "M.T.A. Plans Steep Service Cuts and Fare Increase". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  63. ^ Neuman, William; Confessore, Nicholas (May 4, 2009). "Bailout Plan for M.T.A. Gains Two Essential Votes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  64. ^ Sparberg, Andrew J. (November 3, 2014). From a Nickel to a Token: The Journey from Board of Transportation to MTA. Fordham University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-8232-6192-5.
  65. ^ "2010 NYC Transit Service Reductions". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. January 27, 2010. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014.
  66. ^ Grynbaum, Michael M. (March 19, 2010). "Under a New Subway Plan, The V Stands for Vanished". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
  67. ^ "Re:Modification to 2010 NYC Transit Service Reductions" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 19, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  68. ^ "Major Subway Changes Set for Monday". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. June 24, 2010. Archived from the original on December 28, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
  69. ^ "Evaluation of 2010 Service Reductions" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 23, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
  70. ^ Barron, James (June 28, 2010). "City Commuters Press On Despite Transit Cuts". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
  71. ^ "2014 – 2017 MTA Financial Plan". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013.
  72. ^ "M Weekends Beginning Sunday, June 8, 2014 Go More Places..." mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on June 12, 2014. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
  73. ^ "Feasibility and Analysis of F Express Service in Brooklyn" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  74. ^ "MTA New York City Transit Canarsie Tunnel Project Supplemental Environmental Assessment and Section 4(f) Review July 2018" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 24, 2018.
  75. ^ Kelley, Ryan (April 25, 2018). "M Train on Track to Return to Full Service on Myrtle Ave in Ridgewood Next Week". Queens Courier. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  76. ^ a b Rivoli, Dan (March 17, 2016). "M Line to Be Shut Down Next Year for Repairs". New York Daily News. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  77. ^ a b Brown, Nicole (March 18, 2016). "MTA: M Line Will Shut Down for Part of Next Year". AM New York. Archived from the original on March 20, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  78. ^ a b "Myrtle Avenue Line Infrastructure Projects". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  79. ^ Korman, Joe (December 16, 2017). "BMT-IND Car Assignments". JoeKorNer.
  80. ^ "Final Phase of M Line Overpass Reconstruction Begins September 2". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. August 18, 2017. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  81. ^ "Fixing the L Line's Canarsie Tunnel" (PDF). mta.info. New York City Department of Transportation; Metropolitan Transportation Authority. June 8, 2017. p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 9, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  82. ^ a b "Transit & Bus Committee Meeting October 2018" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 22, 2018. p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  83. ^ "L Train Shutdown to Close Portion of 14th Street to Cars During Rush Hour: MTA". New York's PIX11 / WPIX-TV. December 13, 2017. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  84. ^ Nir, Sarah Maslin (December 13, 2017). "Rerouting Thousands: City Plans for L Train Closure". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  85. ^ "Service Information for L, M, G, 7, M14 SBS and Free Transfers". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 26, 2020. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  86. ^ Transit and Bus Committee Meeting November 2019. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. November 8, 2019. pp. 69–71. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020.
  87. ^ "Re: M Line Subway Schedule Changes Effective April 2020" (PDF). New York City Transit. November 6, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  88. ^ Izzo, Christina (May 8, 2023). "Changes Are Coming to the G, J and M Trains This Summer". Time Out New York. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
  89. ^ Simko-Bednarski, Evan (May 2, 2023). "NYC Transit Boosting Subway Service on a Dozen Lines This Summer". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
  90. ^ "Service Changes on the F and M Lines Starting August 28". MTA. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  91. ^ "F, M changes start Monday: What to know about the subway interruptions lasting until 2024". NBC New York. August 25, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  92. ^ "MTA Announces Regular Service Being Restored to F and M Lines Following Critical Track Replacement Work in Manhattan and Queens". MTA. March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  93. ^ "F, M service returning to full service in Manhattan and Queens: What to know". NBC New York. March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  94. ^ "Brooklyn Bridge Train Service Ends Today—Trolley Cars Stay On". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. March 5, 1944. p. 11. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  95. ^ "Service Changes for Myrtle Avenue "El" Riders". joekorner.com. New York City Transit Authority. October 1954. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  96. ^ "Damages structural column #64 shored up shortly before abandonment. Hit by truck, Photo on 10/3/69".
  97. ^ "Subway Service Guide" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
[edit]