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List of third-party Micro Channel computers

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This is a list of computer systems based on the Micro Channel architecture that were not manufactured by IBM. Such third-party computers were also referred to as PS/2 clones or MCA clones.[1][2] The first third-party Micro Channel–based computer was Tandy Corporation's 5000 MC in July 1988.[3][4][5] Despite expensive research and development costs on the part of third-party manufacturers of Micro Channel computers—in part due to the expensive licensing fees incurred by IBM in order to allow legal use of their technology—by 1990 most MCA clones were not fully compatible with the Micro Channel architecture or expansion cards and peripherals based on Micro Channel.[6] By the time IBM was winding down the PS/2 line of personal computers (which in 1987 acted as the means of introducing Micro Channel to the general public) in 1992, NCR Corporation remained one of the few committed vendors of MCA clones.[7]

Systems

[edit]
Mfg. Model Processor Clock speed
(MHz) 		L2 cache
(KB) 		HDD Stock/min.
memory 		Max. memory
(MB) 		Form factor Date introduced Ref(s).
ALR PowerPro/MC Intel 80486 33 64–512 (CachePak boards) — 5 49 Tower January 1991 [8][9]
ALR PowerPro/MC SMP/DMP Intel 80486 or Intel 80486DX2 (optionally dual) 33 (i486)
50 (i486DX) 		64–512 (CachePak boards) — 5 49 Tower January 1992 [10][11]
ALR PowerCache 4 Intel 80486 25 128 150 MB or 340 MB (SCSI) 2 32 Tower or desktop July 1990 (c.) [12]
ALR Modular Processor System
(a.k.a. MPS) 		Intel 80386 or Intel 80486 25 (i486) or 33 (i386 and i486) 64–512 — (non-SCSI) 1 49 Desktop November 1990 [13][14][15]
ALR Modular Processor System 486ASX
(a.k.a. MPS II) 		Intel 80486SX 20 64–512 None (Model 80) or 80 MB (Model 101) 1 49 Desktop April 1991 [16]
ALR MicroFlex 3300 Intel 80386 33 32–64 70 MB or 120 MB or 642 MB 2 64 Tower October 1990 [17][18]
ALR MicroFlex 7000 Intel 80386 25 128 120 MB or 300 MB (ESDI) 2 16 Tower January 1989 [19][20]
Apricot Qi 300 Intel 80386SX 16 None 30 MB (RLL) or 50 MB (SCSI) or 120 MB 2 8 Desktop February 1989 [21][22]: 122 [23]
Apricot Qi 600
(a.k.a. Qi PCi) 		Intel 80386 25 64 50 MB (RLL) – 510 MB (SCSI) 1 16 Desktop February 1989 [21][22][24]
Apricot Qi 900 Intel 80486 25 64 50 MB or 80 MB or 100 MB or 380 MB 1 16 Desktop April 1990 [25]
Apricot Qi 486SX-16 Intel 80486SX 25 128 50 MB (RLL) – 510 MB (SCSI) 1 16 Desktop May 1992 [26][27]
Apricot Qi 486DX-25 Intel 80486 25 128 50 MB (RLL) – 510 MB (SCSI) 1 16 Desktop April 1991 (c.) [28][27]
Apricot Qi 486DX-33 Intel 80486 33 128 50 MB (RLL) – 510 MB (SCSI) 1 16 Desktop May 1992 [26][27]
Apricot Qi 486DX2-50 Intel 80486DX2 50 128 50 MB (RLL) – 510 MB (SCSI) 1 16 Desktop May 1992 [26][27]
Apricot Qi 486DX2-66 Intel 80486DX2 66 128 50 MB (RLL) – 510 MB (SCSI) 1 16 Desktop May 1992 [26][27]
Apricot VX FT[a] Intel 80386 or Intel 80486 25 64 or 128 157 MB or 347 MB or 647 MB or 1.05 GB 4 16 Tower September 1989 [30][29]
Apricot FTs
(a.k.a. FT Mk II) 		Intel 80486SX or Intel 80486 or Intel 80486DX2 (optionally dual) 25 (i486SX) or 33 (i486) or 50 or 66 (i486DX2) — 50 MB or 100 MB or 200 MB or 380 MB or 510 MB or 1.2 GB 1 16 Tower June 1991 [31][32]
Apricot FTe Intel 80486SX or Intel 80486 or Intel 80486DX2 25 (i486SX or i486) or 33 (i486) or 50 or 66 (i486DX2) None 50 MB or 100 MB or 200 MB or 380 MB or 510 MB or 1.2 GB 1 16 Full-tower July 1991 [33][34]
Apricot FT//s Intel 80486DX2 or Intel Pentium 66 (i486DX2) or 60 (Pentium) — Various 192 (i486DX2) or 256 (Pentium) 192 (i486DX2) or 256 (Pentium) Tower June 1993 [35][36]
Apricot FT//e Intel 80486DX2 or Intel Pentium 66 (i486DX2) or 60 (Pentium) — Various 192 (i486DX2) or 256 (Pentium) 192 (i486DX2) or 256 (Pentium) Full-tower June 1993 [35][37]
Bull Micral 500 Intel 80386 20 — 200 MB — — Desktop October 1989 (c.) [38][39]
Cumulus GL Computer/MC 386SX Intel 80386SX 25 — 80 MB 2 — Desktop July 1992 [40]
Cumulus GL Computer/MC 486 Intel 80486 33 — 200 MB 4 — Desktop July 1992 [40]
First Class
Systems 		325i Intel 80386 25 — 40 MB 2 16 Desktop April 1990 [41]
First Class
Systems 		F16/SX Intel 80386SX 16 — 40 MB 1 8 Desktop November 1989 [41][42]
First Class
Systems 		F20/DX Intel 80386 20 — 40 MB 2 16 Desktop November 1989 [41][42]
Grid Desk 386mc Intel 80386 20 — — 2 16 Desktop April 1989 (c.) [43][41]
Leading
Edge 		Model D3/MC Intel 80386SX 16 — — 1 4 Desktop April 1990 [41]
Memorex[b] Telex Model 7255 Intel 80386 16 — — 4 8 Desktop February 1990 [41][44]
Memorex[b] Telex Model 7270[c] Intel 80386 25 32 — 4 8 Desktop June 1990 [41][45][46]
Memorex Telex Model 8257 Intel 80386SX 20 — — — — — February 1992 [47]
Memorex Telex Model 8290 i486|Intel 80486 33 — — — — — February 1992 [47]
Memorex Telex Model 9290[d] Intel 80486DX2 50 — — — 64 Desktop November 1992 (c.) [48]
MiTAC MPS-3000F Intel 80386 25 32 — 1 24 Desktop January 1990 [49][41]
MiTAC MPS-2386 Intel 80386SX 16 — 40 MB or 100 MB 1 24 Desktop March 1989 (c.) [50][6]: 99–101 [41]
NCR System 3320 Intel 80386SX 20 — 44 MB or 100 MB 2 8 Desktop 1990 [51]
NCR System 3325 Intel 80486SX (-2XXX-...)
Intel 80486DX (-3XXX-...)
Intel 80486DX2 (-4XXX-...)
Intel 80486DX4 (-7XXX-...) 		33 (i486SX/DX)
66 (i486DX2)
100 (i486DX4) 		— — 0 16 (i486SX) or 128 Small form factor desktop 1990 [52]
NCR System 3335 Intel 80486SX 25 1 16 0 128 Small form factor desktop November 1991 [53][54]
NCR System 3340 Intel 80486 25 — 100 MB or 200 MB 2 16 Desktop 1990 [55]
NCR System 3345 Intel 80486 33 — 100 MB or 200 MB or 340 MB 4 64 Desktop 1990 [56]
NCR System 3350 Intel 80486SX or Intel 80486DX2 25 or 33 (i486SX)
66 (i486DX2) 		— 120 MB or 213 MB or 340 MB or 535 MB or 1.05 GB 4 192 Desktop 1990 [57]
NCR System 3360 Intel Pentium (optionally dual) 60 — — 0 512 (parity-based)
256 (EDAC-based) 		Tower 1990 [58]
NCR System 3410 Intel 80486SX or Intel 80486DX2 33 (i486SX)
66 (i486DX2) 		— 213 MB or 340 MB or 535 MB or 1.05 GB 4 192 Tower 1990 [59]
NCR System 3416 Intel Pentium (optionally dual) 60 — — 0 256 (EDAC-based, -1000 and -1002 models)
512 (parity-based, -1010 model) 		Tower 1990 [60]
NCR System 3430 Intel Pentium (optionally dual) 60 256 — 0 256 (EDAC-based, -1000 and -1002 models)
512 (parity-based, -1010 model) 		Tower 1990 [61]
NCR System 3445 Intel 80486 33 — None or 200 MB or 327 MB or 670 MB 4 16 Tower 1990 [62]
NCR System 3550 Intel 80486DX2 (up to 8 identical processors) 50 256 (external; 8 KB internally per processor) 320 MB – 13 GB 16 256 Tower 1990 [63]
Research
Machines 		Nimbus PC-286 Intel 80286 10 — 40 MB or 60 MB or 120 MB 1 16 Desktop April 1989 [64]
Research
Machines 		Nimbus PC-386 Intel 80386 16 — 40 MB or 60 MB or 120 MB 1 16 Desktop April 1989 [64]
Olivetti P500 Intel 80386 16 — 40 MB or 80 MB or 135 MB (ESDI) 1 16 Desktop July 1989 [65][66]
Olivetti P700[e] Intel 80386 25 32 — 1 24 Desktop July 1991 [46][67]
Olivetti P750 Intel 80486 25 — 100 MB or 200 MB 2 32 Desktop August 1990 [68][69]
Olivetti P800 Intel 80386 25 64 135 MB 4 16 Tower July 1989 [65][66]
Olivetti M300-25
(a.k.a. P500/E) 		Intel 80386SX 20 — 60 MB 2 16 Desktop — [70]
Olivetti M480-30 Intel 80486 25 — 210 MB or 270 MB or 340 MB or 510 MB or 525 MB 4 32 Desktop — [71]
Olivetti M480-40 Intel 80486 33 — 210 MB or 340 MB or 525 MB 4 32 Desktop — [72]
Olivetti M480-50[d] Intel 80486DX2 50 — — — 64 Desktop July 1993 (c.) [73][74]
Olivetti M480-60 Intel 80486 50 — 210 MB or 340 MB or 525 MB 8 16 Tower — [75]
Olivetti M6-520 Intel 80486SX or Pentium OverDrive 25 Optional 120 MB or 210 MB or 525 MB or 1.05 GB 8 64 Desktop — [76]
Olivetti M6-540 Intel 80486 or Pentium OverDrive 33 Optional 120 MB or 210 MB or 525 MB or 1.05 GB 8 64 Desktop — [76]
Olivetti M6-560 Intel 80486DX2 or Pentium OverDrive 66 Optional 120 MB or 210 MB or 525 MB or 1.05 GB 8 64 Desktop — [76]
Reply 286/16 Intel 80286 16 0 30 MB or 60 MB or 120 MB (EDSI) 2 8 Desktop November 1989 [77]
Reply 286/20 Intel 80286 20 0 30 MB or 60 MB or 120 MB (EDSI) 2 8 Desktop November 1989 [77]
Reply 386SX/16 Intel 80386SX 16 0 30 MB or 60 MB or 120 MB (EDSI) 2 8 Desktop March 1990 [77]
Reply 386SX/20 Intel 80386SX 20 0 30 MB or 60 MB or 120 MB (EDSI) 2 16 Desktop March 1990 [77]
Reply Model 16 Intel 80286 or Intel 80386SX 16 or 20 0 30 MB or 60 MB or 120 MB or 325 MB (EDSI) 8 8 Small form factor desktop March 1990 [78]
Reply Model 16 386SLC IBM 386SLC 20 0 120 MB 4 8 Small form factor desktop August 1992 [79]
Reply Model 16 486SLC2 IBM 486SLC2 40 0 120 MB 4 16 Small form factor desktop December 1992 [80]
Reply Model 32 Intel 80386 or Intel 80486SX or Intel 80486 25–33 (386) or 20 (486SX) or 25–50 (486DX) 64 (386DX at 25 MHz) or 128 (386DX at 33 MHz) 40 MB – 1.2 GB (EDSI) 4–16 32 (64 with adapter) Small form factor desktop November 1990 [81]
SNI PCM-3Dsx Intel 80386 16 (386) 0 40 MB – 160 MB (EDSI) 4 16 Small form factor desktop November 1990 [82]
Tandy 5000 MC[f] Intel 80386 20 — 40 MB (ST-506) or 84 MB 2 16 Desktop July 1988 [3][4][5]
Wang MC 350/16S Intel 80386 16 — 20 MB or 40 MB or 100 MB 2 8 Desktop September 1989 [83][84]
WLT
Systems[g] 		PC Express MC-316S-5 Intel 80386SX 16 — — 2 8 Desktop March 1990 [85][41]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ According to a Byte magazine cover story, the Apricot VX FT was the first i486-based computer system ever released.[29]
  2. ^ a b OEMed by Normerel SA, a division of SMT Goupil
  3. ^ Rebadged MiTAC MPS-3000F
  4. ^ a b Clone of the IBM PS/2 Model 90 XP 486
  5. ^ Rebadged MiTAC MPS-3000F
  6. ^ The first Micro Channel–based personal computer not manufactured by IBM
  7. ^ Mail-order subsidiary of Wang Laboratories

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Seymour, Jim (November 15, 1988). "PS/2 Clones: Time to "Hedge and Straddle"?". PC Magazine. 7 (19). Ziff-Davis: 77 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ LaPlante, Alice (January 25, 1988). "MCA Clones Expected to Benefit IBM". InfoWorld. 10 (4). IDG Publications: 8 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ a b Lewis, Peter H. (August 2, 1988). "Tandy Tries to Keep Things Easy". The New York Times. p. C10. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Abruzzese, George; David Chartock (April 25, 1988). "Tandy takes the wraps off MCA-compatible Model 80". Computer & Software News. 6 (17). Lebhar-Friedman: 1 – via Gale.
  5. ^ a b McMullen, John (August 1, 1988). "Tandy claims major gains". Computer & Software News. 6 (31). Lebhar-Friedman: 1 – via Gale.
  6. ^ a b Goodwin, Michael; Karl Koessel (January 1990). "Micro Channel Clones Flunk the Test". PC World. 8 (1). IDG Publications: 98–106 – via the Internet Archive.
  7. ^ Staff writer (October 20, 1992). "NCR Believe in Micro Channel". Computer Business Review. New Statesman Media Group. Archived from the original on November 24, 2022.
  8. ^ Letson, Russell (March 1991). "High-end PCs push the envelope". Systems Integration. 24 (3). Reed Business Information: 45 – via Gale.
  9. ^ Domingo, Michael; Dan D. Gutierrez; David Kodama; Jeff Miller (January 1991). "Comdex/Fall '90 news from the aisles". Data Based Advisor. 9 (1). Advisor Publications: 116 – via Gale.
  10. ^ Zimmerman, Michael R. (November 4, 1991). "PC makers display fall lines at Comdex". PC Week. 8 (44). Ziff-Davis: 22 – via Gale.
  11. ^ Pinella, Paul; Lee The; Bob Francis; Elizabeth Lindholm; David Brousell; Sarah Lindsey (January 15, 1992). "Best of breed from Comdex". Datamation. 38 (2). Reed Business Information: 58 – via Gale.
  12. ^ McCormick, John (July 24, 1990). "ALR PowerCache 4, 25 MHz 80486-based computer". Newsbytes. The Washington Post Company – via Gale.
  13. ^ Skillings, Jonathan (October 15, 1990). "ALR offers users upgrade route for MCA products". PC Week. 7 (41). Ziff-Davis: 19 – via Gale.
  14. ^ Letson, Russell (March 3, 1991). "High-end PCs push the envelope". Systems Integration. 24 (3). Reed Business Information: 45 – via Gale.
  15. ^ Caton, Michael (March 11, 1991). "Advanced Logic Research Inc. Modular Processor System 486/33". PC Week. 8 (10). Ziff-Davis: 80 – via Gale.
  16. ^ Staff writer (April 29, 1991). "Upgradable 486: ALR 1st to intro upgradable i486SX-based PCs endorsing ISA, EISA & Micro Channel architectures". EDGE. 2 (49). EDGE Publishing: 17 – via Gale.
  17. ^ Wingrove, Norman (March 8, 1990). "Jardine to distribute Advanced Logic Research in Asia". Newsbytes. The Washington Post Company – via Gale.
  18. ^ Brown, Bruce (October 30, 1990). "ALR MicroFlex 3300". PC Magazine. 9 (18). Ziff-Davis: 112 – via Google Books.
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  20. ^ Henning, Edward (July 5, 1989). "ALR flexes its muscle". PC User (110). EMAP Media: 59 – via Gale.
  21. ^ a b Brennan, Laura (January 16, 1989). "First MCA compatibles to hit U.S. from Canadian arm of UK firm". PC Week. 6 (2). Ziff-Davis: 15 – via Gale.
  22. ^ a b Brown, Bruce (October 30, 1990). "Apricot Qi 300-80, Apricot Qi PCi". PC Magazine. 9 (18). Ziff-Davis: 122–124.
  23. ^ "Apricot Qi 300". Ardent Tool. n.d. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021.
  24. ^ "Apricot Qi 600". Ardent Tool. n.d. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021.
  25. ^ Lavin, Paul (April 25, 1990). "Racing to the top". PC User (131). EMAP Media: 83 – via Gale.
  26. ^ a b c d Staff writer (May 20, 1992). "Qi 486 workstations". PC User (185). EMAP Media: 101 – via Gale.
  27. ^ a b c d e "Apricot Qi 486". Ardent Tool. n.d. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021.
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  29. ^ a b Lavin, Paul; Michael E. Nadeau (September 1989). "The 486s Are Here!" (PDF). Byte. 14 (9). McGraw-Hill: front cover, 95–98 – via Ardent Tool.
  30. ^ Staff writer (June 12, 1989). "Late news". PC Week. 6 (23). Ziff-Davis: 4 – via Gale.
  31. ^ Lavin, Paul (June 1991). "486 personal computers". Which Computer?. 14 (6). EMAP Media: 59 – via Gale.
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  35. ^ a b Staff writer (June 11, 1993). "Apricot plunges into high-end server market with 80486, Pentium models". Computergram International. GlobalData – via Gale.
  36. ^ "Apricot FT//s". Ardent Tool. n.d. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021.
  37. ^ "Apricot FT//e". Ardent Tool. n.d. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021.
  38. ^ March, Richard (October 9, 1989). "Zenith MCA PC expected in wake of Bull's acquisition". PC Week. 6 (40). Ziff-Davis: 4 – via Gale.
  39. ^ "Bull Micral 500: Made in France". Ardent Tool. 2022. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022.
  40. ^ a b Zimmerman, Michael R. (July 6, 1992). "Cumulus targets Micro Channel sites with 2 PCs". PC Week. 9 (27). Ziff-Davis: 37 – via Gale.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Staff writer (April 23, 1990). "Micro Channel Architecture PCs". PC Week. 7 (16). Ziff-Davis: 96 – via Gale.
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  44. ^ Staff writer (February 2, 1990). "Memorex looks for big bucks from Galileo pact". Computergram International (1356). GlobalData – via Gale.
  45. ^ Staff writer (May 10, 1990). "Memorex Telex announcements". Computergram International (1422). GlobalData – via Gale.
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  50. ^ Staff writer (September 1989). "Fix". Byte. 14 (9). McGraw-Hill: 78 – via the Internet Archive.
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  61. ^ NCR System 3430 (PDF). NCR Voyix. 1990. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2021 – via Ardent Tool.
  62. ^ NCR System 3445 (PDF). NCR Voyix. 1990. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2021 – via Ardent Tool.
  63. ^ NCR System 3550 (PDF). NCR Voyix. 1990. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2021 – via Ardent Tool.
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  65. ^ a b Bannon, Lisa (February 13, 1989). "Olivetti offers MCA-like PC line". Electronic News. 35 (1745). Sage Publications: 18 – via Gale.
  66. ^ a b Spiegelman, Lisa L. (April 17, 1989). "Olivetti covers multiple architectures with new MCA, AT, laptop machines". PC Week. 6 (15). Ziff-Davis: 10 – via Gale.
  67. ^ Anonymous (May 24, 2004). "Olivetti P700". Mastodonic Personal Computers. Archived from the original on March 16, 2010.
  68. ^ Gold, Steve (August 16, 1990). "UK: Olivetti offers 486-based, Micro Channel PC". Newsbytes. The Washington Post Company – via Gale.
  69. ^ Lavin, Paul (September 12, 1990). "Olivetti P750 – exclusive". PC User (141). EMAP Media: 95 – via Gale.
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  82. ^ Coughlan, cc computerarchive (June 1991). "CC - Computerarchiv". CC Seller. Dipl.Ing. Ulf-Chr. Lesemann: 9.
  83. ^ Staff writer (September 13, 1989). "Wang's new PC range aims at the desktop". PC User (115): 22 – via Gale.
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  85. ^ Darrow, Barbara (March 5, 1990). "Wang Enters the Mail-Order Business with AT- and MCA-Bus PCs". InfoWorld. 12 (10). IDG Publications: 30 – via Google Books.
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