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MAB PA-15 pistol

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MAB PA-15
PA-15 Pistol
TypeSemi-automatic pistol
Place of originFrance
Service history
Used bySee Users
Production history
Designed1966
Produced1975–2000
VariantsPA-15 Target
Specifications
Mass1110 g (empty magazine) 1243 g (empty magazine, PA-15 Target)
Length20.3 cm
Barrel length11.5 cm
Cartridge9×19mm Parabellum
ActionRotating Barrel Blowback
Feed system15 rounds (standard-capacity magazine), +1 in chamber, 20 rounds (extended magazine)

The MAB PA-15 (Pistolet Automatique 15, also known as the P-15 or P.15 Standard) was a French semi-automatic pistol, designed by the Manufacture d'armes de Bayonne. The model number, 15, refers to the magazine capacity. The PA-15 was introduced in 1966 along with a short-lived 8-round version with a single stack magazine, the P-8.

Use

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The PA-15 was designed for commercial sale, primarily for export as French laws severely restricted the possession of "military-caliber" arms (which included the ubiquitous 9mm). The pistols were proofed at the St Etienne proof house and many were exported to the US. Early pistols are blued, later ones Parkerized. There was a competition version called the P-15 F1. This version had a longer slide and barrel (150mm), and an adjustable rear sight. While the French armed forces did not adopt the PA-15, the Army, Air Force (Armée de l'Air) and the Gendarmerie bought limited quantities of the competition model under the designation Pistolet Automatique de Précision (PAP) Modèle F1. When the French Gendarmerie was looking for a double-action pistol with a high magazine capacity to replace their aging PA 1950s, MAB produced an experimental model of the PA-15 with double-action lockwork. However, the Gendarmerie instead procured a license to manufacture the Beretta 92F as the MAS G-1, and the double-action PA-15 was not commercially produced. Outside France, in the 1970s the Finnish military, border guard and police tested the pistol, but only the border guard adopted the PA-15 in 1975.[1][2]

When the Manufacture d'armes de Bayonne closed in 1982, all remaining PA-15 parts were sold to a French company, Lechkine Armory (Armurerie Chevasson), which as of 2009 still assembled and sold new PA-15s, and is the sole source for new PA-15 parts.[3]

Functioning

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The MAB PA-15 is a delayed blowback operated, semi-automatic pistol. It featured Savage-type, rotating, but not reciprocating, barrel, which has two lugs: one under the chambers is engaged in the frame and allows to the barrel to rotate but not to move back or forward. The other lug (camming lug) is situated on the upper surface of the barrel: it is engaged in an L-shaped cam track in the slide. When the pistol is fired, the rotational inertia of the barrel, the bullet torque and the slide's linear inertia (leveraged through the cam track) all act against the opening force of the cartridge. When the bullet leaves the barrel, internal pressures have dropped and so the action is safe to open: the slide rotates the barrel completely, moves backward, ejects the spent casing and moves forward to pick up a new cartridge, cycling the action. MAB PA-15 has a frame mounted safety, on the left side of the frame, and also internal magazine safety, which does not allow the gun to be fired with magazine removed.[citation needed]

Variants

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A long-barreled version, known as the PA-15 Target, was used by the French military as the PAP F-1. 7,65 Parabellum for Italian market.[citation needed]

Users

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See also

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References

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  • Jean Huon. Les Pistolets Automatiques Français, 1890–1990. Paris: Histoire & Collections, 1995. ISBN 2-908182-33-5.
  • Bernard Meyer. "Les Prototypes MAB". Gazette des Armes, #200.
  1. ^ Palokangas, Markku (1988). Sotilaskäsiaseet Suomessa 1918-1988 (in Finnish and English). Suomen asehistoriallinen seura. ISBN 951-25-0519-3.
  2. ^ a b Buffaloe, Ed; Bill Kelsey. "The M.A.B. PA-15 Pistol". Unblinking Eye. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  3. ^ http://www.armurerie-lechkine-chevas...rerie.php?id=3[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ Berman, Eric G.; Lombard, Louisa N. (December 2008). The Central African Republic and Small Arms: A Regional Tinderbox (PDF). Small Arms Survey. pp. 35, 42. ISBN 978-2-8288-0103-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d e Le Goff, Hervé (September 2007). "Les MAB P.8 et P.15 "Combat"". Gazette des Armes (in French). No. 390. p. 57.
  6. ^ Small Arms Survey (2005). "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones". Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War. Oxford University Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-19-928085-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2010.
  7. ^ a b Ezell, Eward. Small Arms Today (Stackpole, 1988).[page needed]
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