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Lynn Compton

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Lynn Compton
Lynn Compton in his uniform during World War II
Birth nameLynn Davis Compton
Nickname(s)Buck
Born(1921-12-31)December 31, 1921
Los Angeles, California, US[1]
DiedFebruary 25, 2012(2012-02-25) (aged 90)
Burlington, Washington, US[2]
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
United States Air Force Reserve
Years of service1940–1943 (ROTC)
1943–1945 (U.S. Army)
1947–1970 (U.S. Air Force Reserve)
RankFirst lieutenant (U.S. Army)
Lieutenant Colonel (U.S. Air Force Reserve)
UnitE Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division
Battles / warsWorld War II
Awards
Spouse(s)Donna
Children2 daughters
Other worklaw enforcement officer, lawyer, judge, guest lecturer, radio host, author

Lynn Davis "Buck" Compton (December 31, 1921 – February 25, 2012) was an American jurist, law enforcement officer, and United States Army officer during World War II, serving as a paratrooper in "Easy Company" of the 506th Infantry Regiment within the 101st Airborne Division.

After the war, he joined the Los Angeles Police Department and later the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office, acting as the lead prosecutor in the trial of Sirhan Sirhan for the Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. He was eventually appointed as a judge on the California Court of Appeal.

Compton's World War II exploits were depicted in the 1992 book Band of Brothers by historian Stephen E. Ambrose, and the 2001 HBO miniseries of the same name, in which Compton was portrayed by American actor Neal McDonough.[3]

Early life

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Compton was born in Los Angeles, California. Early on, he gave himself the nickname "Buck" due to feeling that Lynn was a name better suited to a girl.[4] His mother Ethel worked for movie studios and a young Compton worked as an extra in films. He was thrown off the set of Modern Times after angering the film's star Charlie Chaplin.[4] He was an athlete at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), being named an all-conference catcher and All-American selection in 1942.[5][6] Among his baseball teammates was Jackie Robinson.[7] Compton was later inducted into the UCLA Baseball Hall of Fame.[6] He majored in physical education, with a minor in education.[7] He joined the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity in 1940. He also started at guard with the UCLA football team in the 1943 Rose Bowl game on January 1, 1943.[8]

Military service

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At UCLA, Compton participated in ROTC under Cadet Commander John Singlaub.[9][10] In December 1943, he joined the Army and was assigned to E "Easy" Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment in the 101st Airborne Division.[11] During Operation Overlord, Compton participated in Easy Company's action at Brécourt Manor under the leadership of Richard Winters. Compton and his fellow paratroopers assaulted a German battery of four 105 mm howitzers firing on Utah Beach, disabling the guns and routing the enemy.[12] During the battle, he threw a hand grenade that was said to have had no arc and hit the German soldier on the back of the helmet.[13] Compton was awarded the Silver Star for his action in the battle.[14]

Later in 1944, Compton was shot through the buttocks while participating in Operation Market Garden,[15] the Allies' ill-fated attempt to seize a number of bridges in the Netherlands and cross the Rhine River into Nazi Germany. The bullet traveled sideways, through one side of the buttocks and out the other side. After a partial recovery, he returned to Easy Company in time for the siege in the frozen Ardennes; the Battle of the Bulge.

During the battle, Compton was evacuated for severe trench foot. Stephen E. Ambrose concluded that Compton had been "unnerved" by witnessing two of his closest friends, Joe Toye and William Guarnere, badly wounded by German artillery.[16] Compton wrote in his autobiography, "...although I was affected by the horrors of Bastogne, I do not believe I was clinically shell shocked, as the series portrays me. In real life, while I was hollering for the medic, trying to figure out what to do, I remember two distinct thoughts: How are we going to help the wounded guys?...Maybe this is the time the Germans are really going to get us all."[17] In December 1945 he was discharged from service and returned home to California.[18]

In 1947, he joined the Air Force Reserve, serving in the Office of Special Investigations and eventually Judge Advocate General Corps before retiring as a lieutenant colonel in 1970.[19]

Post-war

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Criminal justice career

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In 1946, Compton returned to UCLA to complete his degree; he turned down an offer to play minor league baseball, choosing instead to concentrate on his continued public service aspirations.[12] Compton married Donna Newman in October 1947 and the couple adopted two daughters.[20]

Compton became employed as a police officer with the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) in 1946, also attending Loyola Law School. Compton quickly rose the LAPD ranks, becoming a detective in the Central Burglary Division.[21] He left the LAPD for the District Attorney's office in 1951, serving as a deputy district attorney. In 1964, LA District Attorney Evelle J. Younger appointed Compton to the position of chief deputy district attorney.[22]

In 1968–69, Compton led the successful prosecution of Sirhan Sirhan for the murder of Robert F. Kennedy.[23] In 1970, then-Governor Ronald Reagan appointed him an associate justice of the California Courts of Appeal.[24] He retired from the bench in 1990.[25]

Later life and death

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In the 2000s, Compton's World War II exploits entered popular culture following the release of HBO miniseries Band of Brothers.

Compton's memoirs, entitled Call of Duty: My Life before, during and after the Band of Brothers and written with Marcus Brotherton, were published by Berkeley Publishing on May 6, 2008. A celebration of Compton's 90th birthday was held in January 2012 with nearly 200 in attendance including Band of Brothers actors Michael Cudlitz, James Madio, Neal McDonough, and Richard Speight, Jr. McDonough developed a friendship with Compton while making the miniseries and kept in touch afterwards. McDonough's son Morgan is nicknamed "Little Buck" in honor of Compton.[26]

In January 2012, Compton suffered a heart attack. On February 25, 2012, he died at a daughter's home in Burlington, Washington. His wife Donna died previously in 1994.[27]

Today, Loyola Law School honors Compton with the Lynn D. "Buck" Compton Veterans Law Association, promoting "social interaction amongst military and Coast Guard veterans, active duty, National Guard, and reserve personnel at Loyola Law School while encouraging public interest in, and pro bono work on, issues relating to the welfare of military personnel and veterans."[28]

Medals and decorations (Army only)

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Combat Infantryman Badge
Parachutist Badge with 2 combat jump stars
Silver Star
Bronze Star
Purple Heart
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Presidential Unit Citation with one Oak Leaf Cluster
American Defense Service Medal
American Campaign Medal
Arrowhead
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with arrowhead device (airborne assault) and 3 campaign stars
World War II Victory Medal
Army of Occupation Medal
French Croix de Guerre with palm
French Liberation Medal

References

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  1. ^ Compton, p.66.
  2. ^ Brotherton, Marcus (February 26, 2012). "In honor of Lt. Buck Compton, 1921-2012". Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  3. ^ Lewis, Andy (February 28, 2012). "Band of Brothers' Vet Lynn 'Buck' Compton Dies at 90, Actor Neal McDonough played the sergeant in the 2001 HBO mini-series". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  4. ^ a b Weber, Bruce (February 28, 2012). "Buck Compton, Decorated Veteran, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  5. ^ ""Band of Brothers" soldier dies..." Associated Press via Yahoo News. February 28, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2012.
  6. ^ a b "UCLA alumnus and "Band of Brothers" veteran Lynn "Buck" Compton dies". Daily Bruin. March 7, 2012.
  7. ^ a b Compton, p.60.
  8. ^ McClellan, Dennis (March 23, 2014). "Lynn D. 'Buck' Compton dies at 90; judge also known for WWII service". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  9. ^ Compton, p.63.
  10. ^ Compton, p.88.
  11. ^ Compton, p.94.
  12. ^ a b Lynn D. Compton (2008). Call of Duty: My Life Before, During and After the Band of Brothers. Berkley Caliber. ISBN 978-0-425-21970-6.
  13. ^ Hedash, Kara (January 1, 2024). "Band Of Brothers' Buck Compton "Goof" Was Actually Deliberate (& The Finale Proves It)". ScreenRant. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  14. ^ Compton, p.107.
  15. ^ Compton, p.132.
  16. ^ Ambrose, p.201.
  17. ^ Compton, p.143.
  18. ^ "Band of Brothers' Buck Compton: One Man's Call of Duty". Warfare History Network. October 19, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  19. ^ "Jurist, War Hero, Prosecutor 'Buck' Compton Dead at 90". www.metnews.com. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  20. ^ Compton, pp.172-174.
  21. ^ Compton, p.161.
  22. ^ Compton, pp.180-181.
  23. ^ Compton, p.209.
  24. ^ Compton, p.xi.
  25. ^ Compton, p.237.
  26. ^ ""Band of Brothers" soldier dies". Associated Press via Yahoo News. February 28, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2012.
  27. ^ McLellan, Dennis (February 29, 2012). "Lynn D. 'Buck' Compton dies at 90; judge also known for WWII service". Los Angeles Times.
  28. ^ "Lynn D. "Buck" Compton Veterans Law Association". studentaffairs.lls.edu. Loyola Law School. Retrieved June 7, 2024.

Bibliography

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