Jump to content

Long Island-class escort carrier

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

USS Long Island (CVE-1)
USS Long Island (CVE-1) transporting a deck-load of aircraft.
Class overview
NameLong Island-class escort carrier
Operators
Preceded byN/A
Succeeded byBogue class
Completed2
Retired2
Scrapped2
General characteristics
TypeEscort carrier
Length
  • 404 ft 2.4 in (123.200 m) (length of flight deck)[1]
  • 465 ft (142 m) wl
  • 492 ft (150 m) oa
Beam69.9 ft (21.3 m)
Draft25 ft 2 in (7.67 m)
Installed power8,500 hp (6,300 kW)[1]
Propulsion
Speed16.5 kn (19.0 mph; 30.6 km/h)
Range10,000 nmi (12,000 mi; 19,000 km) at 14 kn (16 mph; 26 km/h)[1]
Complement856[1]
Sensors and
processing systems
SC radar
Aircraft carried
  • Hangar Capacity: 16
  • Flight Deck Storage: 46
Aviation facilities1 × elevator

The Long Island-class escort carrier was a two-ship class, originally listed as "AVG" (Aircraft Escort Vessels). They were converted from type C3-class merchant ships.

The first ship of the class—USS Long Island, originally AVG-1, later ACV-1 then CVE-1—was launched on 11 January 1940, and served in the United States Navy through World War II.

The second and last ship of the class—HMS Archer (D78)—was launched on 14 December 1939, and served in the Royal Navy through World War II. It is also listed in U.S. Navy records as BAVG-1; the "B" presumably stood for "British".[2][3][4][5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Ford, Roger (2001) The Encyclopedia of Ships, pg. 392. Amber Books, London. ISBN 978-1-905704-43-9
  2. ^ "Moore-McCormack, Mormacland". Moore-McCormack. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
  3. ^ "A history of HMS Archer". Royal Navy Research Archive. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
  4. ^ Mitchell, W H, and Sawyer, L A (1995). The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 425. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ "Sun Shipbuilding, Chester PA". Ship Building History. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2010.

Bibliography

[edit]

Public Domain This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

  • Cocker, Maurice (2008). Aircraft-Carrying Ships of the Royal Navy. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-4633-2.
  • Fahey, James C. (1945). The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet (Victory ed.). New York: Ships and Aircraft.
  • Ford, Roger; Gibbons, Tony; Hewson, Rob; Jackson, Bob; Ross, David (2001). The Encyclopedia of Ships. London: Amber Books. p. 392. ISBN 978-1-905704-43-9.
  • Friedman, Norman (1983). U.S. Aircraft Carriers. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-739-9.
  • Morison, Samuel Eliot (2010). The Struggle for Guadalcanal: August 1942 – February 1943. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-551-6.
  • Poolman, Kenneth (1972). Escort Carrier 1941–1945. London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0273-8.
  • Silverstone, Paul H. (1968). U.S. Warships of World War II. Doubleday & Company.
  • Tillman, Barrett (1998). SBD Dauntless Units of World War 2. Osprey Combat Aircraft. Vol. 10. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-732-0.