List of wars: 2003–present
Appearance
(Redirected from List of wars 2003-2010)
Merriam-Webster defines war as "a state of opened and declared armed hostile conflict between states or nations".[1] Lexico defined war as "A state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country".[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[3] This is a list of wars that began from 2003 onwards. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.
2003–2009
[edit]2010–2019
[edit]2020–2024
[edit]This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2024) |
- ^ The exact origin of Ansaru is unclear, but it had already existed as Boko Haram faction[33] before officially announcing its foundation as separate group on 1 January 2012.[33][34][35] The group has no known military presence in Nigeria since 2015, but several of its members appear to be still active.[36]
- ^ The SPLM-IO accused JEM of supporting Kiir's government since 2013, though JEM has denied any involvement and claims to maintain neutrality in the South Sudanese Civil War.[104] The Sudanese government,[105] aid workers[104] and other sources[106] have however affirmed that JEM is taking part in conflict on the side of the South Sudanese government.[107]
- ^ The Cobra Faction openly opposed the government until 2014, and remained in relative opposition until 2015, when it divided into a pro-government and pro-SPLM-IO faction, the latter of which formed the Greater Pibor Forces. In early 2016, the Cobra Faction effectively disbanded, when the remaining group joined the government.[112][113] In September 2016, however, the Cobra Faction was declared restored by some of its commanders and declared that it had resumed its struggle against the government.[114]
- ^ Arms, military exercises and general aid.
- ^ The Lebanese government stated they will stay out of the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, but would respond to Israeli attacks on their positions.[161]
- ^ Although UNIFIL is a peacekeeping force and is not actively engaged in hostilities, its positions have been targeted and its peacekeepers have suffered casualties.[163]
See also
[edit]- Lists of wars in World (by date, region, type of conflict)
- Lists of wars and conflict by region
- List of invasions in the 21st century
- Lists of battles (Orders)
- List of wars by death toll
- List of events named massacres
- List of terrorist incidents
- List of active rebel groups
- List of designated terrorist organizations
- List of number of conflicts per year
- Africa
- List of conflicts in Africa (Military history of Africa)
- List of modern conflicts in North Africa (Maghreb)
- Conflicts in the Horn of Africa (East region)
- Americas
- List of conflicts in North America
- List of conflicts in Central America
- List of conflicts in South America
- Asia
- List of conflicts in Asia
- List of conflicts in the Near East
- List of conflicts in the Middle East
- Ongoing conflicts in World
- List of ongoing armed conflicts
- Chronological
- List of wars: before 1000
- List of wars: 1000–1499
- List of wars: 1500–1799
- List of wars: 1800–1899
- List of wars: 1900–1944
- List of wars: 1945–1989
- List of wars: 1990–2002
- List of wars: 2003–present
References
[edit]- ^ "War – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
- ^ "War | Definition of War by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of War". Lexico Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
- ^ "Definitions Uppsala Conflict Data Program". Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
- ^ Faced with Boko Haram, Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism. Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine By Tansa Musa, Reuters. YAOUNDE Wed 3 December 2014 9:56am EST.
- ^ Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram. Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine AFP for Yahoo! News, 16 January 2015 4:54 PM.
- ^ a b West Africa leaders vow to wage 'total war' on Boko Haram Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine By John Irish and Elizabeth Pineau. 17 May 2014 2:19 PM.
- ^ "Vigilantes Settle Local Scores With Boko Haram". Voice of America. 15 February 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ ICG (2018), pp. i, 4–8.
- ^ ICG (2018), pp. 5, 6.
- ^ ICG (2018), pp. i, 3, 7.
- ^ ICG (2018), p. 3.
- ^ Adama Nossiter (12 March 2015). "Mercenaries Join Nigeria's Military Campaign Against Boko Haram". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ Colin Freeman (10 May 2015). "South African mercenaries' secret war on Boko Haram". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ Union agrees to send 7,500 troops to fight Boko Haram in Nigeria[dead link ]. Mashable.com, 31 January 2015.
- ^ The African Union Readies an Army to Fight Boko Haram Archived 3 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Medium.com.
- ^ a b c "Feeling the heat: West combats extremists' advance in Africa's deserts". CNN. 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- ^ Canada joins effort to free Nigerian schoolgirls. Archived 1 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine 14 May 2014 3:23 pm Updated: 15 May 2014 7:01 pm. By Murray Brewster, The Canadian Press
- ^ a b c Kidnapped schoolgirls: British experts to fly to Nigeria 'as soon as possible'. Archived 8 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine theguardian.com, Wednesday 7 May 2014 17.33 BST.
- ^ Iaccino, Ludovica (5 December 2016). "Nigeria turns east: Russia and Pakistan now selling warplanes to help in Boko Haram fight". Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ^ "Nigerian Special Forces battalion completes training course in Pakistan". quwa.org. 8 June 2017. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ^ "Boko Haram: Obasanjo leads Colombian security experts to Buhari – Premium Times Nigeria". 12 October 2015. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ^ "In Pictures: Lt. General Buratai visits Colombia". The NEWS. 25 January 2016. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- ^ "Egypt Pledges To Support Nigeria in Fight Against Boko Haram • Channels Television". 30 May 2015. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ^ "Boko Haram: Egypt assures Nigeria of support – The Nation Nigeria". 20 October 2015. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ^ Israel sends experts to help hunt for Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Islamists. Archived 10 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine Jerusalem Post; 20 May 2014 18:03.
- ^ Andrew McGregor (8 May 2019). "Nigeria Seeks Russian Military Aid in its War on Boko Haram". Aberfoyle International Security. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ^ "British troops to help fight against Boko Haram as SAS target Isil". the Telegraph. 20 December 2014. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Obama to deploy 300 US troops to Cameroon to fight Boko Haram | World news". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 14 October 2015. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
- ^ "US troops deployed to Cameroon for Boko Haram fight". Al Jazeera English. 14 October 2015. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
- ^ Беларусь попала в ТОП-20 мировых лидеров по экспорту вооружений Archived 27 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine – Военно-политическое обозрение, 1 марта 2017
- ^ "Turkey extends its military presence in Africa". Atalayar. 22 October 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ TRADOC G-2 (2015), pp. 4, 19.
- ^ a b ICG 2014, p. 26.
- ^ Sudarsan Raghavan (31 May 2013). "Nigerian Islamist militants return from Mali with weapons, skills". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ^ Steve White (13 March 2013). "Nigerian hostage deaths: British hostage executed in error". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ^ Jacob Zenn (9 December 2017). "Electronic Jihad in Nigeria: How Boko Haram Is Using Social Media". Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
- ^ ICG 2014, pp. 22–24, 27.
- ^ ICG 2014, pp. 22, 26, 27.
- ^ "Al-Qaeda now has a united front in Africa's troubled Sahel region". Newsweek. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
- ^ "Islamists Ansaru claim attack on Mali-bound Nigeria troops: paper". Reuters. 20 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013.
- ^ ICG 2014, pp. 22, 26.
- ^ ICG 2014, p. 23.
- ^ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (5 August 2018). "The Islamic State West Africa Province vs. Abu Bakr Shekau: Full Text, Translation and Analysis". Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ a b Kate Chesnutt; Katherine Zimmerman (8 September 2022). "The State of al Qaeda and ISIS Around the World". Critical Threats. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Les djihadistes s'emparent d'une ville à 400 km de Bamako" (in French). Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ^ "MALI UPDATE 5: Burkina Faso, Nigeria to send troops to Mali". English.ahram.org.eg. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ a b c "APA – Int'l Support Mission for Mali to begin operations on Friday". APA. 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "Ghana agrees to send troops to Mali". Ghana Business News. 14 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Mali conflict: West African troops to arrive 'in days'". Mali conflict: West African troops to arrive 'in days'. 15 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ "Ellen: Liberia Will Send Troops to Mali for Peace Mission – Heritage Newspaper Liberia". News.heritageliberia.net. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ Irish, John (12 January 2013). "Niger says sending 500 soldiers to Mali operation". Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ a b Felix, Bate (11 January 2013). "Mali says Nigeria, Senegal, France providing help". Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Aid Pledged to Mali as More Troops Deploy". Wall Street Journal. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "Chad to send 2000 soldiers to Mali". Courier Mail. 17 January 2013. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "AU to hold donor conference on Mali intervention". Africa Review. 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "WPR Article | Global Insider: Despite Early Successes, France's Mali Challenge is Long-Term". Worldpoliticsreview.com. 8 March 2004. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ a b c "Five more African countries pledge to send troops into Mali: Nigerian minister". NZweek. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "Forces capture Gao rebel stronghold – World News". TVNZ. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "Chinese army soldiers conduct first mission as peacekeepers in Mali 1612131 – Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 2014-02-11.
- ^ "Bundeswehr in Mali: dangerous, but necessary? - TOP STORIES – DW – 29 January 2017". DW.COM. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ "MINUSMA – MALI". Swedish Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "Estonian government approves sending 50 troops to French-led Mali mission". err.ee. 22 March 2018.
- ^ "EU dilemma over Malian armed forces training". Euronews. 14 January 2013. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013.
- ^ "Mali Crisis: EU troops begin training mission". BBC News. 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013.
- ^ "Angola: Country Makes Progress in Implementing Vienna Declaration". allAfrica.com. 28 February 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- ^ Metherell, Lexi (29 January 2013). "Australia Tips 10 million in to Mali Effort". ABC News. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
- ^ "World's most dangerous peacekeeping mission". BBC News. 20 November 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ "Regering keurt steun aan militaire interventie in Mali goed (Belgium sends transport planes, helicopters and military personnel)". De Standaard (in Dutch). 15 January 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "Canada sending C-17 transport plane to help allies in Mali". cbcnews.ca. 14 January 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ^ "Canadian special forces on the ground in Mali". National Post. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "Mali: Comoros backs military intervention in Mali". Afriquejet.com. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "Czech government approved sending troops to Mali". aktuálně.cz. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "Danmark sender transportfly ind i kampene i Mali (Denmark confirms sending transport planes to Mali skirmish)". Politiken. 14 January 2012. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ Denmark Confirms Sending Transport Planes to Mali Skirmish Archived 15 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Politiken, 2013.
- ^ "Germany pledges two transport planes for Mali". Agence France-Presse. 16 January 2013. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ Germany pledges third transport plane, 20 m dollars for Mali The Guardian, Tuesday 29 January 2013
- ^ "Magyarország tíz kiképzővel járul hozzá a misszióhoz" (in Hungarian). kormany.hu. 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013.
- ^ "Defense Minister says Hungary seeking involvement in Mali conflict". politics.hu. 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
- ^ "Irish and British join forces in Mali mission". The Irish Times. January 1970. Archived from the original on 14 February 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ Squires, Nick (16 January 2013). "Mali: Italy to offer France logistical support". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "India pledges $100m for Mali reconstruction". The Times of India. 5 February 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "India's reaction to Mali conflict differs from Syrian, Libyan crises". The Times of India. 4 February 2013. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "India pledges $1 million to UN-backed mission to Mali". Live Mint. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "India pledges USD one million to UN-backed mission to Mali". The Economic Times. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original on May 31, 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "India supports efforts at restoring order in Mali". Newstrack India. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "Japan Offers New Aid to Mali, Sahel Region". Voice of America. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- ^ "Hilfe für Mali zugesagt". Az.com.na. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- ^ "Nederlands transport voor Franse missie Mali". Nieuws.nl. 17 January 2013. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ^ "Militari români, trimiși în misiunea din Mali" (in Romanian). Yahoo! România. 6 February 2013. Archived from the original on 11 February 2013.
- ^ España confirma que intervendrá en Malí. Cuartopoder, 2013.
- ^ Spain provides a transport plane. Archived 2013-01-18 at the Wayback Machine. ABC, 2013.
- ^ "Mali aid offers pour in; Army chief sets sights on Timbuktu". Rappler.com. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "UK troops to assist Mali operation to halt rebel advance". BBC. 14 February 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ^ "US provide French air transport in Mali". US to provide French air transport in Mali. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ^ "Mali: nouveau groupe armé créé dans le Nord". Europe1.fr. 8 April 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
- ^ Felix, Bate; Diarra, Adama (10 April 2012), "New north Mali Arab force seeks to "defend" Timbuktu", Reuters, archived from the original on June 15, 2012
- ^ Ediciones El País (30 January 2013). "El Ejército francés se detiene ante Kidal, el feudo de la minoría tuareg de Malí". EL PAÍS. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ "Gunfire breaks out as Tuareg rebels enter northern Mali city". montrealgazette.com. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2012.[dead link ]
- ^ "Mali's Islamist conflict spreads as new militant group emerges". Reuters. 19 August 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
- ^ "Tuareg-jihadists alliance: Qaeda conquers more than half of Mali". middle-east-online.com. 4 April 2012. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
- ^ "Islamist group claims responsibility for Mali attack that killed 5". reuters.com. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ a b Comolli (2015), pp. 28, 103, 171.
- ^ James Copnall (21 August 2014). "Ethnic militias and the shrinking state: South Sudan's dangerous path". African Arguments. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ a b Small Arms Survey (2014), p. 7.
- ^ Small Arms Survey (2014), pp. 14, 17.
- ^ a b "South Sudan deploys more troops to Upper Nile as fighting intensifies". South Sudan News Agency. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
- ^ Small Arms Survey (2014), pp. 7, 11, 14.
- ^ Small Arms Survey (2014), pp. 10, 11, 20.
- ^ "Ethiopian opposition leader denies supporting South Sudan against rebels". Sudan Tribune. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
- ^ "Egypt supports South Sudan to secure Nile share". Al Monitor. Archived from the original on 2017-10-07. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
- ^ "South Sudan oil town changes hands for fourth time. Why?". The Christian Science Monitor. 5 May 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Murle faction announces defection to S. Sudan rebels". 24 June 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
- ^ "South Sudan's Boma state violence displaces hundreds". Sudan Tribune. 31 March 2016.
- ^ "Top Cobra Faction general defects from Kiir government". Radio Tamazuj. 27 September 2016. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "Johnson Olony's forces prefer independent command in Upper Nile state". sudantribune.com. 17 May 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ^ "Government Questions SPLM/A-IO About The Position Of Gen. Johnson Olony". gurtong. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "The Conflict in Upper Nile". www.smallarmssurveysudan.org. 8 May 2016. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ "South Sudan General Gathoth Gatkuoth explains to Karin Zeitvogel why he broke with Riek Machar". voanews.com. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ "Changson dismisses Gathoth Gatkuoth as FDP group splits over advance team to Juba". sudantribune.com. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
- ^ John Tanza; Ayen Bior (7 March 2017). "South Sudan Renegade General Calls for Overthrow of Kiir". Voice of America. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ^ "S. Sudan army in control of Wau town after heavy gunfire". sudantribune.com. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "S. Sudan rebels accuse government of backing Ethiopian rebels". Sudan Tribune. 18 March 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
- ^ "United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan". UNMISS Facts and Figures. UN. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
- ^ "Mandate". United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). 16 October 2015.
- ^ "Nato members 'send arms to Ukraine'". BBC News. 14 September 2014.
- ^ "Special Report | EU assistance to Ukraine" (PDF). EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS. 2016.
- ^ "Afghanistan Faces Tough Battle as Haqqanis Unify the Taliban". ABC News. 8 May 2016. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016.
- ^ Roggio, Bill (12 July 2021). "Taliban advances as U.S. completes withdrawal". FDD's Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ^ Roggio, Bill; Weiss, Caleb (14 June 2016). "Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan faction emerges after group's collapse". Long War Journal. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ^ "Taliban fought IS with 'limited' US military support, US general reveals". France 24. 10 March 2020.
- ^ Sisk, Richard (11 March 2020). "US Has Given 'Limited Support' to Taliban in ISIS Fight, General Says". Military.com.
- ^ Clark, Dartunorro; Da Silva, Chantal; Kube, Courtney (28 August 2021). "2 High Profile ISIS Targets Killed in US Drone Strike in Afghanistan, Pentagon Says". NBC News. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ^ Liebermann, Oren; Sidhu, Sandi; Smith-Spark, Laura; Vandoorne, Saskya; Walsh, Nick Paton (30 August 2021). "Ten Family Members, Including Children, Killed in US Strike in Kabul Targeting Suspected IS-K Suicide Bomber, Relative Says". CNN. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ^ "The Odd Couple: Why Iran Is Backing the Taliban". Stratfor.
- ^ Dreazen, Yochi (26 May 2016). "Exclusive: Iran Teams With Taliban to Fight Islamic State in Afghanistan". Foreign Policy. Washington. D.C. ISSN 0015-7228.
- ^ Noorzai, Roshan; Sahinkaya, Ezel; Gul Sarwan, Rahim (3 July 2020). "Afghan Lawmakers: Russian Support to Taliban No Secret". Voice of America.
- ^ Gannon, Kathy (11 April 2022). "Islamic State morphs and grows in Pakistan, Afghanistan". Associated Press. Jalalabad. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- ^ Johnson 2016, p. 1.
- ^ Mashal, Mujib; Shah, Taimoor (9 November 2015). "Afghan Fighters Loyal to ISIS Beheaded 7 Hostages, Officials Say". The New York Times.
- ^ "Taliban leader Dadullah joins Afghanistan's ISIL | Pakistan Today". archive.pakistantoday.com.pk. 10 September 2015. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ Qazi, Shereena (9 November 2015). "Deadly Taliban infighting erupts in Afghanistan". Al Jazeera English.
- ^ "پسر ملامنان نیازی به طالبان پیوست" [The son of Mullah Manan Niazi joined the Taliban]. farsnews (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-05-12.
- ^ "تاجیکها به تاجیکستان، ازبکها به ازبکستان و هزارهها به گورستان بروند! - بهار نیوز" [Tajiks to Tajikistan, Uzbeks to Uzbekistan and Hazaras to the grave!]. پایگاه خبری بهار نیوز (in Persian). 2021-09-09. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
حافظ خالد نیاز پسر ملا عبدالمنان نیازی (معروف به قصاب شیعیان افغانستان) با انتشار ویدئیی، با امارت اسلامی طالبان اعلام بیعت كرد. [Hafiz Khalid Niazi, son of Mullah Abdul Manan Niazi (known as the Shiite butcher of Afghanistan) released a video declaring his allegiance to the Islamic Emirate.]
- ^ Rahim, Najim; Nordland, Rod (August 2018). "Taliban Surge Routs ISIS in Northern Afghanistan". The New York Times.
- ^ Phillips, Tom; Côté-Paluck, Etienne (2024-06-25). "Haitians wary as Kenyan police arrive on latest US-backed mission". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
- ^ https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/jamaican-soldiers-police-arrive-haiti-fight-criminal-gangs-113643486
- ^ "US greenlights $60M in military assistance to Haiti amid rampant gang violence".
- ^ "Haiti Receives 10 New Armored Vehicles from United States Amid Internal Tensions".
- ^ "DoD Support to Haiti".
- ^ Walker 2022, pp. 4, 17–18.
- ^ Da Rin, Diego (27 July 2022). "New Gang Battle Lines Scar Haiti as Political Deadlock Persists". Crisis Group. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ^ Dyer, Evan (8 May 2023). "In Haiti, a grassroots vigilante movement is fighting back against gang warfare". cbc. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ "Palestinian Al Quds Brigades claim responsibility for attack at Lebanon-Israel border". Al Arabiya. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Hamide Rencüs: İsrail ilk defa Gazze sınırındaki kontrolü kaybetmiş durumda" [Hamide Rencüs: Israel has lost control of the Gaza border for the first time]. Bianet (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Delalande, Arnaud (17 April 2017). "AeroHisto - Aviation History: The Libyan National Army Is Running Out of Air Power". aerohisto.blogspot.com. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Iran Update, October 17, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 17 October 2023.
- ^ "Qassam Brigades announces control of 'Erez Crossing'". Roya News. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel Army Fires Artillery at Lebanon as Hezbollah Claims Attack". Asharq Al-Awsat. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ "كتائب الشهيد عز الدين القسام".
- ^ "Drone attack on coalition base in Syria results in minor injury to service member from US partner force | CNN Politics". CNN. November 2023.
- ^ Deeb, Josephine. "Not neutral but not fighting: Lebanon's army walks tightrope on Israeli invasion". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "Lebanon army says returns fire at Israel for first time after soldier killed". gulfnews.com. 3 October 2024. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "Israeli forces again target UN peacekeepers in southern Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 11 October 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
Sources
[edit]- "Curbing Violence in Nigeria (II): The Boko Haram Insurgency" (PDF). Africa Report (216). Brussels: International Crisis Group. 3 April 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2016.
- "Watchmen of Lake Chad: Vigilante Groups Fighting Boko Haram" (PDF). Africa Report (244). Brussels: International Crisis Group. 23 February 2018.
- Comolli, Virginia (2015). Boko Haram: Nigeria's Islamist Insurgency. London: Oxford University Press.
- "Timeline of Recent Intra-Southern Conflict" (PDF). Geneva: Small Arms Survey. 27 June 2014.
- TRADOC G-2 (2015). Threat Tactics Report: Boko Haram (PDF). Fort Eustis: United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.
- Johnson, Casey Garret (November 2016). "The Rise and Stall of the Islamic State in Afghanistan" (PDF). Special Report (395). Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace: 9–13.
- Walker, Summer (October 2022). Gangs of Haiti: Expansion, power and an escalating crisis (PDF). Geneva: Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
External links
[edit]- Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements