List of unreleased songs recorded by Michael Jackson

Michael Jackson (1958–2009) was an American musician and entertainer. He is known to have written, recorded, and filmed material that has never been officially released. Many of his unreleased songs have been registered—usually by his company Mijac Music—with professional bodies such as the United States Copyright Office, the Songwriters Hall of Fame, Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI), American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP), the Canadian Musical Reproduction Rights Agency (CMRRA) and EMI Music Publishing.^[1] This list only documents the songs explicitly cited as unreleased and therefore does not contain every unreleased Jackson song registered with such bodies.

Many officially unreleased Jackson songs had been scheduled, at one point, for release, through ways such as his six solo studio albums with music label Epic Records: Off the Wall (1979), Thriller (1982), Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), HIStory (1995) and Invincible (2001) and the remix album Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix (1997). For varying reasons, the tracks were rejected and, as of 2024, remain unreleased. Jackson's unreleased material includes songs recorded as a solo artist (including covers of songs released by other artists and the Jackson 5 songs) and demo versions, some featuring established artists such as Freddie Mercury and Barry Gibb. Between 1974 and 2009, Jackson recorded "at least 1,000–2,000 songs" according to close partners Bill Bottrell and Bruce Swedien. Bottrell claimed "only a small percentage of Michael's full catalog has been released", and that "he recorded a lot of music in his 3-decade career".

In 2009, after Jackson's sudden death, La Toya Jackson said that she had discovered two hard disks at her brother's home that contained more than 100 unreleased songs, many of which were unregistered.^[2] Several of Jackson's songs have been leaked onto the Internet, such as a 24-second segment of "A Place with No Name" leaked by TMZ.com following Jackson's death.^[3] At the time of the leak, it was claimed that there were "thousands" of unreleased songs by Jackson, and that they could be issued for years to come. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame curator, Jim Henke, noted that any future releases would garner significant attention.^[4]^[5]^[6] On March 16, 2010, Sony Music Entertainment signed a $250 million deal with Jackson's estate to retain distribution rights to his recordings until 2017 and release ten posthumous albums over the next decade, but this did not come to fruition as only three posthumous albums were released.^[7]

Key

†	Denotes songs registered with Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI) and/or American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)
‡	Denotes songs registered with EMI Music Publishing
*	Denotes songs cited by Jackson in his 1993 deposition
^(Year)	Denotes songs registered with the United States Copyright Office and the year of registration
*^(Year)	Denotes songs cited by Jackson in his 1993 deposition and the year they were registered with the United States Copyright Office

Songs

Title	Writer(s)	Notes	Ref.
"11pm"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer	Instrumental track originally produced by Buxer Later revision produced by Michael Durham Prince exists	^[8]
"A Baby Smiles"*	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1979 for Off the Wall album Lyrics to the song were featured as a poem titled "When Babies Smile" in the 1992 book Dancing the Dream	^[8]
"A Pretty Face Is"	Stevie Wonder	Written circa 1974 The song was originally intended for the Jackson 5 or as a duet between Wonder and Jackson; the two reportedly recorded the song for Wonder's 1987 Characters album	^[8]
"Adore You"⁽²⁰⁰⁹⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded during the sessions at the Neverland Ranch which dated from late 2004 to January 2005 Only some "background vocals" were recorded by Jackson and a full 30-piece choir. Listed on notes consisting of songs Jackson wanted to finish that were found in his bedroom after his death	^[9]
"All My Children"^†	Michael Jackson		^[10]
"All the Truth"^†	Bryan Loren	One of around 20–25 songs recorded with Loren for the Dangerous album between 1989 and 1991 Loren sings the verses on this song, with Jackson in the choruses Has a runtime of 5:02 minutes	^[11]
"Alright Now"*	Michael Jackson John Barnes	Originally written and recorded during the 1980s Given to Ralph Tresvant to record for his 1990 album Ralph Tresvant Tresvant's version of the song features Jackson on background vocals	^[8]
"Apocalypse Now"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded during 1986–1987 The track consists of numerous military cadences composed by drummer John Robinson Described by Robinson in Rhythm magazine: "There was a track I did called 'Apocalypse Now' that I wrote six and a half minutes of military drum cadences for. I brought in Don Williams, Dan Greco, and Bob Zimmitti. We recorded with four field snares, four piccolo snares, two sets of piatti, and one gran casa. It was a very hip tune, but it never made the record. I was kind of upset about that."	^[12]
"Ask Rene"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded during the Dangerous and HIStory sessions Also known as "Ask Rene 3" Instrumental groove with no vocals Was put up for auction along with other songs such as "Ask DD", "Family Thing", "Revenge" and "The Best Thing"	^[13]
"Bad Girl"*	Michael Jackson		^[14]
"Bang Your Head"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Theron Feemster Michael Durham Prince		^[14]
"Be Me 4 a Day"^†	Michael Jackson Calix Days Grey		^[14]
"Beatbox 2010"⁽²⁰⁰⁹⁾	Michael Jackson Eric J. Kirkland Michael Durham Prince		^[8]
"Bio"	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer Written in late 1997 at Buxer's home studio approximately a week after the HIStory World Tour ended One of the first tracks made for Invincible alongside "Seeing Voices"	^[15]
"Bombay Nights"	Michael Jackson	Recorded in 1994 A DAT tape containing the song was auctioned in 2013	^[16]
"Boots Groove"	Michael Jackson	Described as having a similar sound to "Get on the Floor" with a Brothers Johnson-inspired bass line	^[17]
"Bottom of My Heart"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer Michael Durham Prince	Instrumental track Listed on notes consisting of songs Jackson wanted to finish that were found in his bedroom after his death	^[8]
"Boy No"^{(2009 & 2010)}	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer Michael Durham Prince		^[8]
"Breath"	Michael Jackson		^[18]
"Broken Chair"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Theron Feemster Michael Durham Prince	The name "Broken Chair" was a working title and a placeholder until lyrics were to be written Instrumental track Features "booming digital drums and rock/electric guitar" Listed on notes consisting of songs Jackson wanted to finish that were found in his bedroom after his death	^[8]
"Bubbles"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded during the Dangerous sessions Song title was listed on an early configuration of the Dangerous album	^[19]
"Buffalo Bill"*	Michael Jackson	Jackson's first studio collaboration with John Barnes, recorded in 1983 during sessions for the Victory album Inspired by bison hunter William Cody Failed to make the Bad and Victory albums The song is vocally complete and ready for release Mentioned by Jackson during the 1983 "unauthorized interview" Described by Jackson: "We're doing a new album right now: it's Jackson's album, and I'm writing several songs on it. The latest one I'm writing is called 'Buffalo Bill'; it's about Will Cody, the cowboy, and how he died." As described by Bill Bottrell, the chorus lyrics include: "Who shot Buffalo Bill? They said he shot a lot, did he ever get killed?"	^[14]^[20]^[21]^[22]
"California Grass"*	Michael Jackson		^[14]
"Change"	Steve Porcaro	Written in early 2009 Presented to Jackson during the This Is It rehearsals	^[23]
"Changes"	Michael Jackson	Worked on with John Barnes during the early Bad sessions in the early 1980s Described as "an upbeat piano-driven demo with rolling drum programming" and "incredibly catchy". Features a "really rough" scratch vocal with Jackson mumbling and humming a melody over the music Revisited during the HIStory sessions, with a gospel performance from the Andraé Crouch choir and a few ad-lib solos added	^[24]
"Chicago 1945"*^{(1989 & 1995)}	Michael Jackson (lyrics) Steve Porcaro (music)	Recorded in 1983 during the Victory sessions Vocally complete song about three girls who went out and mysteriously disappeared throughout the night, with a hook of "never to be found again" Considered for the Victory album, with a plan to feature Jermaine Jackson Failed to make the Bad album Porcaro was approached by the estate about using it on Xscape, but declined to permit on the basis that the song didn't need any "contemporizing", and that he disapproved of the estate's "straight to remix" approach to Jackson's unreleased material Considered for Thriller 40 According to Porcaro, Jackson researched the significant events that occurred in 1930's and 1940's Chicago to write the lyrics	^[25]^[26]^[27]
"Children's Holiday"^†	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1998 as a charity single after the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake Given to the Japanese fundraising group J-Friends, along with "People of the World" Original demo by Jackson remains unreleased	^[28]
"Circles"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994	^[29]
"Crack Kills"*	Michael Jackson Darryl McDaniels Joseph Simmons	Planned to have been recorded with rappers Run-D.M.C. for Jackson's Bad album, but the collaboration never came into fruition The song was recorded with a full vocal in November 1986	^[28]^[25]
"Craze"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1998 during the Invincible sessions Was mentioned by Michael Prince in a March 2017 episode of MJCast Is reportedly at least six minutes in duration	^[15]
"Cry"*	Michael Jackson		^[28]
"Dancing for Love"	Michael Jackson RedOne		^[18]
"Dark Lady"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 2008 Features a bassline similar to Queen's "Under Pressure" Demo has complete vocals on the choruses and scratch vocals on the verses Lyrics include: "Dark lady will get what she wants every time, Dark lady don't know what she is."	^[30]
"Days in Gloucestershire"	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer	Written and recorded in 2004 at one of the Neverland Ranch's bungalows Also known as "Gloucestershire" Inspired by Jackson's visit with the Jackson 5 to Gloucestershire while on tour three decades earlier; it was still one of his fondest memories	^[31]
"Deep in the Night"	Michael Jackson Bryan Loren	Written and recorded for the Dangerous album One of around 20–25 songs recorded with Loren for the Dangerous album between 1989 and 1991 Song title was listed on an early configuration of the Dangerous album	^[32]
"Diana Ross"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994	^[33]
"Doing Dirty"⁽¹⁹⁸²⁾	Michael Jackson Marlon Jackson		^[34]
"Don't Believe It"	Michael Jackson Bryan Loren	One of around 20–25 songs recorded with Loren for the Dangerous album between 1989 and 1991 Recorded at Loren's house around the time of Thanksgiving or Christmas The song is about tabloids, with Jackson imitating the voice of journalists, saying things like "strange pictures" and making the sounds of cameras The song ends with a beatbox from Jackson, with a dialogue between him and Loren behind heard. The two were tired after their long session Has a runtime of 5:56 minutes	^[11]
"Don't Make Me Stay"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer Theron Feemster Michael Durham Prince	Written and recorded in 2009 Features a scratch vocal
"Dream Away"	Michael Jackson Steve Porcaro	Written and recorded during the Victory sessions, according to Porcaro Failed to make the Victory album Considered for Xscape	^[35]^[27]
"Dreaming"	Michael Jackson will.i.am	Worked on during 2006–2007 Also known as "I'm Dreamin'" Samples "I Can't Wake Up (I'm a Blunt)" by KRS-One Chorus lyrics are: "I'm dreaming about being in love / I'm floating around and I just can't wake up" will.i.am attempted to release the song in 2013, but was unable to receive approval to do so from the Estate	^[36]^[37]
"Dreams"	Michael Jackson	Recorded during the "Dangerous" sessions	^[34]
"D.I.E."⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Michael Prince Theron Feemster III	Worked on during 2008–2009 Two versions of the song were registered with the United States Copyright Office (the first Prince is not credited)	^[38]
"Earth Love"	Michael Jackson	CD was found in Jackson's collection after his death, dated April 22, 2009	^[18]
"Eaten Alive"	Michael Jackson Maurice Gibb Barry Gibb	Original version of the song written by the Gibb brothers, but was reworked by Jackson who was granted co-writer credits Jackson recorded a demo version but remains unreleased Later recorded by Diana Ross	^[39]
"Ekan Satyam (The One Truth)"	A. R. Rahman A. R. Parthasarathy Kanika Myer Bharat	Recorded as a duet in 1999 by Jackson (singing in English) and Rahman (singing in Sanskrit) Failed to make the Invincible album	^[39]
"Elizabeth, I Love You"	Michael Jackson	Written and performed by Jackson as a tribute to his friend Elizabeth Taylor in 1997 A shorter, studio version is known to exist	^[39]
"Faces"	Michael Jackson	Written in 1994 Failed to make the HIStory album Features a percussive groove performed by STOMP Demo features a spoken intro which was intended to be recorded by Nelson Mandela	^[40]
"Family Thing"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1993 for the Addams Family Values film, but was cancelled due to contractual difficulties with Paramount Pictures Alternatively known as "Addams Groove" Demo was recorded in 1993 with complete vocals on the choruses and scratch vocals on the verses	^[41]
"Fanfare Transition"⁽¹⁹⁹²⁾	Michael Jackson	Known alternatively as "Fanfare 1992"	^[40]
"Fantasy"*	Michael Jackson	^[40]
"Far, Far Away"*	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1983 Failed to make the Victory album	^[40]
"Garbage"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded during the Dangerous sessions by Bryan Loren Song title was listed on an early configuration of the Dangerous album	^[42]
"Get Around"*	Michael Jackson		^[43]
"Get Your Weight Off of Me"	Michael Jackson Rodney Jerkins LaShawn Daniels Fred Jerkins III Bruce Swedien	Written and recorded in 1999–2000 during the Invincible sessions Failed to make the Invincible, The Ultimate Collection, and Xscape albums The song's runtime is 5 minutes and 17 seconds with a BPM of 85 Interpolates the beat from Shabba Ranks's "Mr. Loverman" Lyrically and melodically similar to "Invincible" and "Privacy" Features aggressive verse vocals and ad-libs (similar to "Unbreakable"), but lighter chorus vocals LaShawn Daniels sings background vocals in the chorus	^[44]
"Ghost of Another Lover"	Michael Jackson Thom Russo	Written and recorded in 1990–1991 Failed to make the Dangerous album Thom Russo played a Ghost Of Another Lover demo at Kingvention 2016. Reworked in 2009	^[18]
"Goin' to Rio"*	Michael Jackson Carole Bayer Sager	Written and recorded in 1976 Failed to make the Off the Wall album	^[43]
"Got to Find a Way Somehow"⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1979	^[43]
"Groove of Midnight"	Rod Temperton	Written around the Bad era A demo by Jackson surfaced on the Internet in 2003	^[43]
"Happy Birthday, Lisa"	Michael Jackson	Written for The Simpsons episode "Stark Raving Dad", performed by Kipp Lennon Had been scheduled for release on a shelved special edition of the Dangerous album	^[45]
"Haven't Got a Lot"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994	^[46]
"He Who Makes the Sky Grey"	Sheik Abdullah of Bahrain	Features vocals by Jackson	^[45]
"Heaven with a Smile"	Michael Jackson	CD was found in Jackson's collection after his death, dated April 17, 2009	^[18]
"Holiday Inn"⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1976	^[45]
"Homeless Bound"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded during the Dangerous sessions Song title was listed on an early configuration of the Dangerous album	^[47]
"Hot Fever"⁽¹⁹⁸⁵⁾	Michael Jackson	Written in 1985 Evolved into "The Way You Make Me Feel" Has a runtime of 4 minutes and 58 seconds	^[45]
"Hot Street"	Rod Temperton	Written and recorded during 1981–1982 Failed to make the Thriller album as Temperton and Quincy Jones felt that the song was too weak for inclusion	^[45]
"How You Like Your Love"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994	^[48]
"I Am a Loser"⁽²⁰⁰⁹⁾/"I Was the Loser"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer	Written and recorded in January 2003 as "I Am a Loser" Updated in late 2008 as "I Was the Loser" when Jackson re-sang the choruses	^[49]^[15]
"I Can't Get You Off My Mind"	Michael Jackson	Worked on during the early 1970s	^[50]
"I Forgive You"*	Michael Jackson		^[50]
"I Have This Dream"	Michael Jackson David Foster Carole Bayer Sager	Conceived as a charity single after Hurricane Katrina and co-written with Abdullah bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the second son of Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the king of Bahrain. Singers James Ingram, Ciara, Snoop Dogg and Shirley Caesar recorded vocals in Los Angeles. In October 2003, Jackson recorded parts with an orchestra in Metropolis Studios in Chiswick, London, but never completed his vocals and did not attend further sessions. Abdullah said he had spent $2.2m on "I Have This Dream" and cited it, among other songs, in his lawsuit against Jackson in 2008; the parties settled out of court.	^[50]^[51]
"I Will Miss You"	Michael Jackson will.i.am	Worked on during 2006–2007 A tribute to James Brown	^[37]
"If You Don't Love Me"	Michael Jackson	Worked on with Bill Bottrell during the Dangerous sessions, but was described by Bottrell as "a bit of an orphan" for the project Had been scheduled for release on a shelved special edition of the Dangerous album	^[50]^[52]
"In the Life of Chico"	Michael Jackson	Written in 1979 Failed to make the Off the Wall album	^[50]
"In the Valley"*	Michael Jackson		^[50]
"Innocent Man"^{(2009 & 2010)}	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1993
"Iowa"	Michael Jackson	Classical piece mentioned by Janet Jackson in a 1993 magazine interview	^[50]
"Janet and MJ Duet"	Michael Jackson	Song title was listed on an early configuration of the Dangerous album	^[53]
"Kentucky"*	Michael Jackson	Written in the mid-1970s	^[54]
"Lady of Summer"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Theron Feemster Michael Durham Prince	Written and recorded in 2009 Also known as "Lady of the Summer"
"Learned My Lesson"⁽¹⁹⁸⁵⁾	Michael Jackson	Written in 1981 Two versions of the song were registered with the United States Copyright Office	^[38]
"Light the Way"	Michael Jackson Sheik Abdullah of Bahrain		^[38]
"Like You"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994 Also known as "Like U"	^[33]^[55]
"Little Girls"*	Michael Jackson		^[38]
"Llama Lola"*	Michael Jackson		^[38]
"Lonely Bird"*	Michael Jackson	Listed on notes consisting of songs Jackson wanted to finish that were found in his bedroom after his death	^[38]
"Lonely Man"*	Michael Jackson		^[38]
"Lost in Love"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994	^[48]^[56]
"Lucy Is in Love with Linus"*	Michael Jackson		^[38]
"Make a Wish"*	Michael Jackson		^[57]
"Make or Break"*	Michael Jackson John Barnes	Recorded in December 1985 during the early Bad sessions with Barnes Described by Matt Forger as having a "very driving, terrific hook, but never got finished"	^[57]^[58]
"Man in Black"^†	Michael Jackson Bryan Loren	Also known as "Men in Black" One of around 20–25 songs recorded with Loren for the Dangerous album between 1989 and 1991 Song title was listed on an early configuration of the Dangerous album Supposedly written for a Steven Spielberg movie titled Men in Black	^[57]^[11]
"Michael McKellar"*	Michael Jackson	Reworked during 2005–2009 under the title "Dance MJ McKellar" Song was cited in Frank Cascio's book My Friend Michael According to Jackson's handwritten notes, the lyrics are "about child neglect" and the "pain children feel when they are ignored" Lyrics include: "Waits at the window / Look how he's lying there" and "Pretends he's dying there / Nobody seems to care"	^[57]^[18]
"MJ Melody"⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1982	^[57]
"Monster"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer Michael Prince	Not related to "Monster" on the Michael album. Written and recorded in 1998 during the Invincible sessions, but never made it onto the album. Jackson seemingly only recorded vocals for the choruses: "You Created a Monster" Described as a very "experimental" and "personal" song by CJ DeVillar, and described as having "the most complex Michael instrumental" by the MJCast. Features an orchestra, a "huge amount of percussion", and "flies buzzing"	^[15]
"Neverland Landing"*	Michael Jackson Buz Kohan	Written and recorded in April 1983 Described by Kohan: "We also wrote a song called 'Neverland Landing' which was done completely, and there is a demo with piano that I played at the house. I have it somewhere but can't put my hands on it immediately." Also known as "Neverlanding Landing"	^[59]
"New Jelly"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994	^[55]
"Nite Line"	Glen Ballard	Recorded by Jackson in 1982 during the Thriller sessions, but didn't compete with songs like "Billie Jean" and "Beat It" Later recorded by the Pointer Sisters for their 1983 album Break Out, titled "Nightline"	^[59]^[60]
"Nymphette Lover"⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1981 Failed to make the Thriller album Also known as "Nightfall Lover"	^[59]
"Ode to Sorrow"⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1977	^[61]
"Oh Love"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994	^[62]
"Pajamas"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer Michael Durham Prince	Written during the 2000s
"Palestine, Don't Cry"	Michael Jackson	Written in 1993
"People of the World"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1998 as a charity single after the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake Given to the Japanese fundraising group J-Friends, along with "Children's Holiday"
"People Have to Make Some Sort of Joke"*	Michael Jackson		^[63]
"Peter Pan"	Michael Jackson	Song mentioned by Jackson on the 1993 CD The Michael Jackson Interview	^[63]
"Photographs"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer Michael Durham Prince	Written and recorded in the early 2000s Played as a background song on a spoken word piece called "Michael's Affirmation" An instrumental version is known to exist
"Pray for Peace"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer Michael Durham Prince	Written and recorded during the 2000s
"Pressure"^†	Rodney Jerkins Fred Jerkins III Harvey Mason LaShawn Daniels	Failed to make the Invincible album	^[63]
"Pyramid Girl"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1983 Failed to make the Victory album Early version of "Liberian Girl"
"Rampage"	Michael Jackson Rodney Jerkins	Written and recorded in 1999 during the Invincible recording sessions Demo features a guide vocal sung by LaShawn Daniels Failed to make the Invincible album The song's intro inspired the "B Rocka Intro" track on Brandy's Full Moon album	^[9]
"Red Eye"*⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson	Mentioned during the 1993 Mexico deposition Reworked in 2008 with Neff U	^[64]
"Remember What I Told You"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer Michael Durham Prince	Written and recorded in 2008 Reportedly similar to "Speechless" in terms of tone Song includes a short verse and multi-layered chorus Also known as "Just Remember" Lyrics include: "Remember what I told you, and remember for all time"	^[65]
"Rescue Me"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994	^[66]
"Revenge"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded during the HIStory sessions Was put up for auction along with other songs such as "Ask Rene", "Ask DD", "Family Thing" and "The Best Thing"	^[67]
"Rise Above It All"	Dr. Freeze	Written during the Invincible recording sessions Described by Dr. Freeze as: "It's an upbeat song. If you feel bad, if things are going wrong in the world, be positive and try to be as happy as possible, leaving aside all the negative things. Overcome negativity, go beyond the woes of the world, all wars, the starving children and all the bad things. Assemble yourselves, hold your hand, raise your hands to heaven and pass it all. It's a little theme song. I can not say whether he had recorded the song, but in any case, we worked on it. There are other songs on which they collaborated. Most of these songs are mid-tempo, but I can not say anything more." Failed to make the Invincible album	^[68]
"Rock Tonight"	Michael Jackson	Listed on notes consisting of songs Jackson wanted to finish that were found in his bedroom after his death
"Rocker"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer Michael Durham Prince	Written and recorded in 2008 Similar in composition to "We Will Rock You" by Queen Features a guitar solo Demo has complete vocals on the choruses and scratch vocals on the verses	^[69]
"Rolling the Dice"*	Rod Temperton	Jackson worked on the song with Temperton and Quincy Jones during the Thriller recording sessions	^[64]
"Saturday Woman"*	Michael Jackson	Song cited in Frank Cascio's book My Friend Michael Described by Cascio as: "One of the unreleased songs that I loved the most was 'Saturday Woman', about a girl who wants attention and goes out to party instead of spending time on her relationship." Cascio described the verse lyrics: "I don't want to say that I don't love you, I don't want to say that I disagree", while the chorus lyrics include: "She's a saturday woman. I don't want to live my life all alone. She's a saturday woman."
"Saved by the Bell"*	Michael Jackson Jermaine Jackson		^[70]
"Seduction"	Michael Jackson Shelby Lee Myrick III	Failed to make the Invincible album	^[70]
"Seeing Voices"	Michael Jackson Ray Charles Sidney Fine	Written and recorded in 1997 One of the first tracks made for the 'Invincible alongside "Seeing Voices" Features Charles' choir on the background vocals Mentioned during the recording of the Invincible album	^[70]
"Serious Effect"^†	Michael Jackson Bryan Loren	Features rap by LL Cool J Had been scheduled for release on a shelved special edition of the Dangerous album	^[70]^[71]
"Set It On Out"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1982 Failed to make the Thriller album	^[70]
"Seven Digits"^†	Michael Jackson Bryan Loren	Failed to make the Dangerous album Michael originally wanted to finish this song for Blood on the Dance Floor. However, due to time constraints, "Superfly Sister" was chosen instead as it was more complete and demanded less time to finish Summer 1990 demo has a runtime of 2:56 minutes A DAT tape containing the song, as well as "an extensive 1-hour and 13-minute session of Michael Jackson's practice" was put up for auction on February 7, 2024	^[70]^[72]^[73]
"Sexy Love Song"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994	^[62]
"She Don't Want Me"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 2008 Described as having a similar sound to "The Way You Make Me Feel" Lyrics include: "She don't love me / She don't want me / She don't need me / She doesn't care / She doesn't care"	^[70]
"She Got It"^†	Michael Jackson Bryan Loren	Written and recorded in 1990 Song title was listed on an early configuration of the Dangerous album Had been scheduled for release on a shelved special edition of the Dangerous album	^[70]^[74]
"She's Not a Girl"*	Michael Jackson Jermaine Jackson	Written and recorded between 1971 and 1988 at Hayvenhurst	^[70]
"Shut Up and Dance"^†	Michael Jackson Michael Prince Eric Kirkland	Listed on notes consisting of songs Jackson wanted to finish that were found in his bedroom after his death According to Joe Vogel, the song is vocally incomplete	^[75]
"Silent Spring"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Theron Feemster III
"Sister Sue"*	Michael Jackson		^[70]
"Slapstick"	Rod Temperton	Worked on by Jackson during the Thriller recording sessions Early demo version of "Hot Street"	^[70]
"Somewhere in Time"⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Written in 1980	^[70]
"Son of Thriller"	Michael Jackson Bryan Loren	A remix of "Thriller" Contains excerpts from "Thriller", "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough", "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" and "Billie Jean" Has a runtime of 3:06 minutes	^[11]
"Spice of Life"	Rod Temperton Derek Bramble	Was in the running for Thriller, but wasn't included on the final album Later given to the Manhattan Transfer	^[76]
"Stand Tall"⁽¹⁹⁸⁵⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1982	^[70]
"Starlight"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994 Not to be confused with the original "Thriller" demo later included on Thriller 40	^[56]
"Stay"	Michael Jackson Bryan Loren	Written sometime during the "Dangerous" sessions	^[70]
"Still the King"	Michael Jackson will.i.am	Worked on during 2006–2007 Also known as "I'm Still the King"	^[50]^[37]
"Stop the War"	Michael Jackson Carole Bayer Sager	Written circa 1999 Early version of "We've Had Enough", a song featured on the 2004 box set The Ultimate Collection Song about the Kosovo War	^[70]
"Susie"⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1978 Early version of "Little Susie (Pie Jesu)"	^[70]
"Thank Heaven"⁽¹⁹⁹⁸⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1998 Failed to make the Invincible album Reworked in 2008	^[77]
"Thank You for Life"*⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Recording date is disputed, Michael says that it was recorded in 1973/1974, while the U.S. Copyright Office states it was recorded in 1976 Failed to make the Off the Wall album	^[77]
"That"⁽¹⁹⁹⁸⁾	Michael Jackson		^[77]
"The Children's Hour"*	Michael Jackson		^[28]
"The Choice"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded during the Dangerous sessions Song title was listed on an early configuration of the Dangerous album	^[78]
"The Sky Is the Limit"*	Michael Jackson		^[70]
"The World Is No Church"^†	Andrea Martin Walter Afanasieff
"Thinking About You"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994	^[79]
"Throwin' Your Life Away"⁽¹⁹⁸⁸⁾	Michael Jackson	Written in 1988 Considered for Michael, Bad 25, and "Xscape" but failed to make all of them Listed on notes consisting of songs Jackson wanted to finish that were found in his bedroom after his death	^[77]
"Tomboy"*⁽¹⁹⁸⁵⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1985 with John Barnes during the early Bad sessions Contains a melody identical to the "I bet you remember" line in "Remember the Time" Features Roger Troutman as a guest musician Failed to make the Bad album Mistakenly believed by some fans to have been written by Quincy Jones According to studio engineer Matt Forger, Jackson gave the song's multitrack to Troutman	^[77]^[80]
"Tragedy of a Cheer-leader"*	Michael Jackson		^[77]
"Turnin' Me Off"*	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in January 1986. Worked with Bill Bottrell and John Barnes Described as "one of Michael's edgier experiments" and "very groove-oriented" by Matt Forger Song cited in Frank Cascio's book My Friend Michael	^[77]^[81]
"U Know"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994	^[82]
"Under Your Skin"⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1979 Failed to make the Off the Wall album	^[83]
"Unknown"^†	Michael Jackson		^[83]
"Verdict"^†	Michael Jackson Bryan Loren	One of around 20–25 songs recorded with Loren for the Dangerous album between 1989 and 1991 Recorded in 1990 Reworked in 1994 during the HIStory sessions Two unfinished song instrumentals were leaked in the Brad Sundberg theft. The sounds sampled in the track were taken from "Work", an unreleased track by Janet Jackson
"Victory"	Michael Jackson Freddie Mercury	One of three songs Jackson worked on with Mercury in 1983 The foundation of the track was laid with Mercury's manager Peter Freestone banging on the toilet door in perfect time for 5 minutes as there were no instruments or musicians around at Hayvenhurst	^[84]^[85]
"Water"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Michael Prince Theron Feemster III	Recorded in 2008 at the Carolwood house The production is complex, with water droplets and a "Stranger in Moscow" aesthetic	^[86]
"We Are the Ones"⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1978	^[86]
"We Be Ballin'"	Ice Cube DMX Clark Kent	Recorded in 1998 A remixed version of "We Be Clubbin'" Features Shaquille O'Neal on the intro and the verses, while Jackson is singing the choruses This remix was to be released on an NBA compilation album scheduled for the end of 1998 and was also going to be featured in commercials for NBA's "I Love This Game" campaign. The entire project was shelved due to the player-initiated strike against the league that year	^[87]
"What Do You Want from Me"	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded circa 1994	^[66]
"What You Do to Me"⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Written in 1985 First registered with the United States Copyright Office in 1985 Failed to make the Bad album The 1985 demo was considered for inclusion on Bad 25 A completely different song with the same title was written and registered with the United States Copyright Office in 1998 The 1998 version of the song is an early demo of "The Way You Love Me" with scratch vocals scattered throughout Failed to make the Invincible album Completed version of "The Way You Love Me" was released in 2004 on The Ultimate Collection	^[86]
"What's It Gonna Be"^†	Michael Jackson	Not to be confused with "What's It Gonna Be?!", recorded by Jackson's sister Janet and Busta Rhymes	^[86]
"What's Your Life"*	Michael Jackson Jermaine Jackson		^[86]
"Who Is the Girl with Her Hair Down"*	Michael Jackson		^[86]
"Why Can't I Be"⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1980 for the Jacksons' Triumph album	^[86]
"Why Shy"*	Michael Jackson		^[86]
"Willing and Waiting"	Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds	A demo of this song was recorded in 1994 to present to Jackson for possible inclusion on HIStory, with Babyface heavily involved in the production. One of two songs he presented to Jackson, the other being "Why" (later given to 3T) Despite being referred to as a demo, the song was quite developed with background vocals, polished instrumentation and completed lyrics According to assistant engineer Brad Sundberg, "Michael was looking to push things pretty hard on HIStory [and] 'Willing and Waiting' was maybe a bit softer than the direction he was going."	^[88]^[89]
"Work That Body"	Michael Jackson Bryan Loren Berry Gordy Freddie Perren Alphonzo Mizell Deke Richards	One of around 20–25 songs recorded with Loren for the Dangerous album between 1989 and 1991 Borrows the "Sit down girl, I think I love you/no, get up girl, show me what you can do" line from the Jackson 5's "ABC". According to Loren, Jackson initially refused to sing that line, but "realized the tongue-in-cheek fun contained behind it" Had been scheduled for release on a shelved special edition of the Dangerous album	^[11]
"World of Candy"^{(2009 & 2010)}	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer Michael Durham Prince	Written and recorded circa 2003 Described as a children's song
"You Ain't Gonna Change Nothin'"*⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Written and recorded in 1975	^[90]
"You Are a Liar"*	Michael Jackson		^[90]
"You Are There"⁽²⁰¹⁰⁾	Michael Jackson Brad Buxer Michael Durham Prince	Instrumental track
"You Don't Love Me"	Michael Jackson Rodney Jerkins LaShawn Daniels	Written and recorded in 1999 during the Invincible sessions Demo features a spoken intro by Jerkins and a guide vocal sung by Daniels Described as having a similar sound to Brandy's "Angel in Disguise" Inspired the song "It's Not Worth It" on Brandy's Full Moon album	^[91]
"You Told Me Your Lovin'"⁽¹⁹⁸⁴⁾	Michael Jackson	Written in 1979	^[90]
"You Were There"	Michael Jackson		^[18]

References

^ Halstead 2007, p. 1.
^ Martin, Dan (August 7, 2009). "Michael Jackson's last recordings seized by sister LaToya". The Guardian. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
^ Kreps, Daniel (July 20, 2009). "America Respond To Michael Jackson's 'A Place With No Name'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved October 17, 2009.
^ "Michael Jackson's second career really takes off this week". San Jose Mercury News. October 28, 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2009.
^ Montgomery, James (July 20, 2009). "America 'Honored' By Michael Jackson's 'A Place With No Name' Sample". MTV. Archived from the original on August 25, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
^ Netter, Sarah (July 17, 2009). "Michael Jackson's Unreleased Songs, Continuing the Music Legacy". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 17, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
^ "Sony Places Big Bet on a Fallen 'King'". The Wall Street Journal. March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on February 24, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Halstead, pp. 6–20
^ ^a ^b Halstead, pp. 20–21
^ Halstead, pp. 384–399
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Michael Jackson et Bryan Loren". onmjfootsteps.com. September 27, 2016. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
^ Halstead, pp. 21–23
^ Halstead, pp. 6–7
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Halstead, pp. 24–54
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bull, Jamon (March 19, 2017). "Michael Prince Special". themjcast.com. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
^ Halstead, pp. 7–8
^ Shields, p. 41
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Application for Writ of Possession {CD-100}" (PDF). marcoballetta.com. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
^ Shields, p. 42
^ Capron, Elise (October 14, 2018). "John Barnes Special". themjcast.com. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
^ Vogel, pp. 435–436
^ Gearspace Bill Bottrell Q&A post (including Buffalo Bill)
^ Shields, p. 68
^ Shields, p. 64
^ ^a ^b Vogel, p. 437
^ "Meeting Steve Porcaro and hearing "Chicago 1945"". michaeljackson.ru. July 4, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Sisario, Ben (July 24, 2024). "He Wrote Michael Jackson's 'Human Nature' and Has 2 More in the Vault". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Halstead, pp. 57–73
^ "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Circles"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 23, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
^ Shields, p. 73
^ Shields, Damien (March 6, 2014). "Jackson 5 Visit to Gloucestershire Inspires Unreleased MJ Track Decades Later". damienshields.com. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
^ Halstead, p. 55
^ ^a ^b "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Diana Ross" and "Like You"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 23, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
^ ^a ^b Halstead, pp. 87–95
^ Halstead, pp. 200–202
^ Halstead, pp. 88–94
^ ^a ^b ^c Michaels, Sean (November 15, 2010). "New Michael Jackson album is 'disrespectful', says Will.I.Am". The Guardian. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Halstead, pp. 197–212
^ ^a ^b ^c Halstead, pp. 100–102
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Halstead, pp. 107–114
^ Halstead, pp. 121–124
^ Shields, pp. 44–45
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Halstead, pp. 115–130
^ "Michael Jackson Unreleased C.D. For The Song "Get Your Weight Off Of Me"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Halstead, pp. 133–142
^ "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Haven't Got a Lot"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
^ Shields, p. 43
^ ^a ^b "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Lost in Love" and "How You Like Your Love"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
^ Shields, Damien (September 8, 2013). "EXCLUSIVE: Origins of 'The Loser' by Michael Jackson". damienshields.com. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Halstead, pp. 147–180
^ Bishara, Motez (October 4, 2021). "'We wanted to make history': Michael Jackson's bizarre year in Bahrain". The Guardian. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
^ Vogel, p. 446
^ Shields, pp. 45–46
^ Halstead, pp. 194–195
^ ^a ^b "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "New Jelly" and "Like U"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 27, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Lost in Love" and "Starlight"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Halstead, pp. 213–232
^ Vogel, p. 440
^ ^a ^b ^c Halstead, pp. 238–241
^ Vogel, p. 428
^ Halstead, pp. 242–243
^ ^a ^b "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Oh Love" and "Sexy Love"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Halstead, pp. 251–253
^ ^a ^b Halstead, pp. 259–265
^ Halstead, pp. 158–159
^ ^a ^b "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Rescue Me" and "What Do You Want From Me"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 23, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
^ Halstead, pp. 159–160
^ Halstead, pp. 33–34
^ Halstead, pp. 156–158
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Halstead, pp. 267–306
^ Serious Effect – The MJCast
^ "Bryan Loren". www.jackson.ch (in German). Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
^ "Unreleased Michael Jackson 'Seven Digits' Music DAT Tape Songwriter Bryan Loren/JACKSON". LiveAuctioneers. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
^ "Bryan Loren: A letter to the fans and enthusiasts of Michael Jackson". bryanloren.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018.
^ "Exclusive: Inside Michael Jackson's "Hollywood"". Archived from the original on April 6, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
^ De Whalley, Chas (January 1985). "The Producers: Derek Bramble". International Musician. UK. pp. 116–117.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Halstead, pp. 309–332
^ Shields, pp. 42–43
^ "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Thinking About You"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
^ Shields, pp. 34–35
^ Vogel, p. 444
^ "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "U Know"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Halstead, p. 334
^ Halstead, p. 337
^ Velinger, Jan (February 8, 2013). "Peter Freestone – former personal assistant to Freddie Mercury – discusses forgotten tracks the singer taped with Michael Jackson". english.radio.cz. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Halstead, pp. 342–362
^ Halstead, pp. 353–354
^ Cava, Lucas (April 13, 2019). "Michael Jackson's HIStory: An Essay". Medium. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
^ inthestudiowithmj (April 20, 2017). "Hit Factory - 1994- Babyface session with the NY Philharmonic". Retrieved February 18, 2024 – via Facebook.
^ ^a ^b ^c Halstead, pp. 369–380
^ Jerkins, Rodney [@rodneyjerkins] (March 30, 2023). "This week for #DarkchildThursdays we're ending the month of @Brandy "Full Moon" with "It's Not Worth it."". Retrieved March 30, 2023 – via Instagram.

Bibliography

Campbell, Lisa (1995). Michael Jackson: The King of Pop's Darkest Hour. Branden. ISBN 0-8283-2003-9.
Grant, Adrian (2009). Michael Jackson: The Visual Documentary. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-84938-261-8.
Halstead, Craig (2007). Michael Jackson: For the Record. Authors OnLine. ISBN 978-0-7552-0267-6.
Shields, Damien (2015). Xscape Origins: The Songs & Stories Michael Jackson Left Behind. Modegy. ISBN 978-0-986-19910-3.
Vogel, Joseph (2011). Man in the Music: The Creative Life and Work of Michael Jackson (2019 update). Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-0525566571.

[FOOTNOTEHalstead20071-1] Halstead 2007, p. 1.

[2] Martin, Dan (August 7, 2009). "Michael Jackson's last recordings seized by sister LaToya". The Guardian. Retrieved September 30, 2019.

[America_Respond_To_Michael_Jackson's_'A_Place_With_No_Name'-3] Kreps, Daniel (July 20, 2009). "America Respond To Michael Jackson's 'A Place With No Name'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved October 17, 2009.

[Michael_Jackson's_second_career_really_takes_off_this_week-4] "Michael Jackson's second career really takes off this week". San Jose Mercury News. October 28, 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2009.

[America_'Honored'_By_Michael_Jackson's_'A_Place_With_No_Name'_Sample-5] Montgomery, James (July 20, 2009). "America 'Honored' By Michael Jackson's 'A Place With No Name' Sample". MTV. Archived from the original on August 25, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2009.

[Michael_Jackson's_Unreleased_Songs,_Continuing_the_Music_Legacy-6] Netter, Sarah (July 17, 2009). "Michael Jackson's Unreleased Songs, Continuing the Music Legacy". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 17, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2009.

[wallstreet-sony-7] "Sony Places Big Bet on a Fallen 'King'". The Wall Street Journal. March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on February 24, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2010.

[Halstead_6_20-8] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Halstead, pp. 6–20

[Halstead_20_21-9] Halstead, pp. 20–21

[Halstead_384_399-10] Halstead, pp. 384–399

[MJBryanLoren-11] "Michael Jackson et Bryan Loren". onmjfootsteps.com. September 27, 2016. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2024.

[Halstead_21_23-12] Halstead, pp. 21–23

[Halstead_6_7-13] Halstead, pp. 6–7

[Halstead_24_54-14] Halstead, pp. 24–54

[MichaelPrinceSpecial-15] Bull, Jamon (March 19, 2017). "Michael Prince Special". themjcast.com. Retrieved January 13, 2024.

[Halstead_7_8-16] Halstead, pp. 7–8

[17] Shields, p. 41

[CD-100-18] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Application for Writ of Possession {CD-100}" (PDF). marcoballetta.com. Retrieved February 12, 2024.

[19] Shields, p. 42

[20] Capron, Elise (October 14, 2018). "John Barnes Special". themjcast.com. Retrieved December 30, 2020.

[21] Vogel, pp. 435–436

[22] Gearspace Bill Bottrell Q&A post (including Buffalo Bill)

[23] Shields, p. 68

[24] Shields, p. 64

[autogenerated1-25] Vogel, p. 437

[26] "Meeting Steve Porcaro and hearing "Chicago 1945"". michaeljackson.ru. July 4, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2024.

[Porcaro-27] Sisario, Ben (July 24, 2024). "He Wrote Michael Jackson's 'Human Nature' and Has 2 More in the Vault". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.

[Halstead_57_73-28] Halstead, pp. 57–73

[29] "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Circles"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 23, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2024.

[30] Shields, p. 73

[31] Shields, Damien (March 6, 2014). "Jackson 5 Visit to Gloucestershire Inspires Unreleased MJ Track Decades Later". damienshields.com. Retrieved January 13, 2024.

[Halstead_55-32] Halstead, p. 55

[The_Hit_Factory_1-33] "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Diana Ross" and "Like You"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 23, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.

[Halstead_87_95-34] Halstead, pp. 87–95

[Halstead_200-35] Halstead, pp. 200–202

[Halstead_88_94-36] Halstead, pp. 88–94

[will.i.am-37] Michaels, Sean (November 15, 2010). "New Michael Jackson album is 'disrespectful', says Will.I.Am". The Guardian. Retrieved February 17, 2024.

[Halstead_197_212-38] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Halstead, pp. 197–212

[Halstead_100_102-39] Halstead, pp. 100–102

[Halstead_107_114-40] Halstead, pp. 107–114

[Halstead_121_124-41] Halstead, pp. 121–124

[42] Shields, pp. 44–45

[Halstead_115_130-43] Halstead, pp. 115–130

[44] "Michael Jackson Unreleased C.D. For The Song "Get Your Weight Off Of Me"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.

[Halstead_133_142-45] Halstead, pp. 133–142

[46] "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Haven't Got a Lot"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2024.

[47] Shields, p. 43

[The_Hit_Factory_2-48] "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Lost in Love" and "How You Like Your Love"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2024.

[49] Shields, Damien (September 8, 2013). "EXCLUSIVE: Origins of 'The Loser' by Michael Jackson". damienshields.com. Retrieved January 13, 2024.

[Halstead_147_180-50] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Halstead, pp. 147–180

[51] Bishara, Motez (October 4, 2021). "'We wanted to make history': Michael Jackson's bizarre year in Bahrain". The Guardian. Retrieved October 6, 2021.

[52] Vogel, p. 446

[53] Shields, pp. 45–46

[Halstead_194_195-54] Halstead, pp. 194–195

[The_Hit_Factory_3-55] "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "New Jelly" and "Like U"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 27, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.

[The_Hit_Factory_4-56] "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Lost in Love" and "Starlight"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.

[Halstead_213_232-57] Halstead, pp. 213–232

[58] Vogel, p. 440

[Halstead_238_241-59] Halstead, pp. 238–241

[60] Vogel, p. 428

[Halstead_242_243-61] Halstead, pp. 242–243

[The_Hit_Factory_5-62] "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Oh Love" and "Sexy Love"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2024.

[Halstead_251_253-63] Halstead, pp. 251–253

[Halstead_259_265-64] Halstead, pp. 259–265

[Halstead_158_159-65] Halstead, pp. 158–159

[The_Hit_Factory_6-66] "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Rescue Me" and "What Do You Want From Me"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 23, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.

[Halstead_159_160-67] Halstead, pp. 159–160

[Halstead_33_34-68] Halstead, pp. 33–34

[Halstead_156_158-69] Halstead, pp. 156–158

[Halstead_267_306-70] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Halstead, pp. 267–306

[71] Serious Effect – The MJCast

[72] "Bryan Loren". www.jackson.ch (in German). Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2020.

[73] "Unreleased Michael Jackson 'Seven Digits' Music DAT Tape Songwriter Bryan Loren/JACKSON". LiveAuctioneers. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.

[Blorenletter-74] "Bryan Loren: A letter to the fans and enthusiasts of Michael Jackson". bryanloren.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018.

[75] "Exclusive: Inside Michael Jackson's "Hollywood"". Archived from the original on April 6, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2011.

[76] De Whalley, Chas (January 1985). "The Producers: Derek Bramble". International Musician. UK. pp. 116–117.

[Halstead_309_332-77] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Halstead, pp. 309–332

[78] Shields, pp. 42–43

[79] "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "Thinking About You"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2024.

[80] Shields, pp. 34–35

[81] Vogel, p. 444

[82] "Michael Jackson Original "The Hit Factory" Unreleased Recording Sessions Master Tape of "U Know"". Gotta Have Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2024.

[Halstead_334-83] Halstead, p. 334

[Halstead_337-84] Halstead, p. 337

[85] Velinger, Jan (February 8, 2013). "Peter Freestone – former personal assistant to Freddie Mercury – discusses forgotten tracks the singer taped with Michael Jackson". english.radio.cz. Retrieved January 1, 2024.

[Halstead_342_362-86] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Halstead, pp. 342–362

[Halstead_353_354-87] Halstead, pp. 353–354

[88] Cava, Lucas (April 13, 2019). "Michael Jackson's HIStory: An Essay". Medium. Retrieved December 31, 2019.

[89] thestudiowithmj (April 20, 2017). "Hit Factory - 1994- Babyface session with the NY Philharmonic". Retrieved February 18, 2024 – via Facebook.

[Halstead_369_380-90] Halstead, pp. 369–380

[91] Jerkins, Rodney [@rodneyjerkins] (March 30, 2023). "This week for #DarkchildThursdays we're ending the month of @Brandy "Full Moon" with "It's Not Worth it."". Retrieved March 30, 2023 – via Instagram.

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v t e Michael Jackson songs
Singles Songs Unreleased songs
1970s	"Got to Be There" "Ain't No Sunshine" "I Wanna Be Where You Are" "Rockin' Robin" "Love Is Here and Now You're Gone" "You've Got a Friend" "Ben" "Everybody's Somebody's Fool" "My Girl" "Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day" "We've Got a Good Thing Going" "With a Child's Heart" "Morning Glow" "All the Things You Are" "Happy" "Too Young" "Music and Me" "We're Almost There" "Just a Little Bit of You" "You Can't Win" "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" "Rock with You" "Working Day and Night" "It's the Falling in Love"
1980s	"Off the Wall" "Girlfriend" "She's Out of My Life" "One Day in Your Life" "The Girl Is Mine" "Billie Jean" "Beat It" "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" "Human Nature" "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)" "Thriller" "You've Really Got a Hold on Me" "Here I Am (Come and Take Me)" "Lonely Teardrops" "That's What Love Is Made Of" "Farewell My Summer Love" "Girl You're So Together" "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" "Bad" "The Way You Make Me Feel" "Speed Demon" "Liberian Girl" "Just Good Friends" "Another Part of Me" "Man in the Mirror" "Dirty Diana" "Smooth Criminal" "Leave Me Alone" "Twenty-Five Miles"
1990s	"Black or White" "Jam" "In the Closet" "Remember the Time" "Heal the World" "Who Is It" "Give In to Me" "Will You Be There" "Gone Too Soon" "Dangerous" "Come Together" "Scream" "Childhood" "They Don't Care About Us" "Stranger in Moscow" "This Time Around" "Earth Song" "D.S." "You Are Not Alone" "Tabloid Junkie" "HIStory" "Smile" "Mind Is the Magic" "Blood on the Dance Floor" "Ghosts" "Is It Scary" "On the Line"
2000s	"Speechless" "You Rock My World" "Heaven Can Wait" "Butterflies" "Cry" "One More Chance" "Cheater" "(I Like) The Way You Love Me" "Fall Again" "This Is It"
2010s	"Hold My Hand" "Hollywood Tonight" "(I Can't Make It) Another Day" "Behind the Mask" "Don't Be Messin' 'Round" "I'm So Blue" "Price of Fame" "Love Never Felt So Good" "Chicago" "Loving You" "A Place with No Name" "Slave to the Rhythm" "Do You Know Where Your Children Are" "Blue Gangsta"
2020s	"She's Trouble"
Other	"We Are the World" "What More Can I Give" "We Are the World 25 for Haiti" "Blood on the Dance Floor x Dangerous" "Diamonds Are Invincible"
Featured	"A Brand New Day" "Ease on Down the Road" "Who's Right, Who's Wrong" "Night Time Lover" "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" "State of Independence" "Muscles" "Say Say Say" "Somebody's Watching Me" "Don't Stand Another Chance" "Centipede" "Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)" "Eaten Alive" "Get It" "2300 Jackson Street" "Do the Bartman" "Whatzupwitu" "Why" "I Need You" "We Be Ballin'" "Girls, Girls, Girls" "All in Your Name" "There Must Be More to Life Than This" "Low" "Don't Matter to Me"
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