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List of transgender political office-holders

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Since the 1990s, transgender individuals have been elected to public office in growing numbers.

North America

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United States

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This is a partial list of notable firsts, organized chronologically. For a full list in of those elected the U.S., see the main article.

  • Joanne Marie Conte, perhaps the first openly transgender person to elected to public office, was elected to Arvada, Colorado's City Council in 1991.[1]
  • Althea Garrison (R), Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 5th Suffolk District, was the first transgender person serve in a state legislature in 1992, but she did not run while openly transgender. She was later outed.[2]
  • Stu Rasmussen, the first transgender person elected to an executive public office, was elected Mayor of Silverton, Oregon in 2008.[2]
  • Victoria Kolakowski, Superior Court Judge of the Alameda County, California Superior Court, became the first openly transgender person elected judge in 2010.[3]
  • Stacie Laughton, New Hampshire House of Representatives, was the first openly transgender person elected to state legislature in 2012, but she did not serve in the role. She was forced to resign after past felonies became public prior to her swearing-in.[4]
  • Jay Irwin, School Board Member of Ralston, Nebraska, was the first openly trans man to be elected to office in 2016.[5]
  • Betsy Driver, elected to Flemington (NJ) town council in 2018, was the first openly intersex person to be elected to office in the United States. Driver was later elected as mayor of Flemington in 2022, again the first openly intersex person to do so.[6][7]
  • On November 7, 2017, eight transgender individuals were elected to public office. This is the most transgender individuals elected to office in a single day.[8]
  • Andrea Jenkins, Minneapolis City Council, was the first openly transgender black woman to be elected to office, elected in 2017.[9]
  • Phillipe Cunningham, Minneapolis City Council, was the first openly trans man of color to be elected to office, elected in 2017.[10]
  • Danica Roem, Virginia House of Delegates, 13th District, was the first openly transgender person to be elected and serve in a state legislature in U.S. history.[a][11] In 2023, Roem was elected to the Virginia Senate, becoming the first transgender person to be elected and serve in both houses of a state legislature in the U.S. and the first transgender state senator in the Southern United States .[12]
  • Stephanie Byers, elected to the Kansas House of Representatives in 2020, was the first openly trans woman of color[13] to serve in and to be elected to a state legislature and the first Native American trans person to hold elected office in the United States.[14][15]
  • Sarah McBride, elected to the Delaware state senate on November 3, 2020, and sworn on January 12, 2021. First transgender state senator in United States history.[16][17]
  • Rachel Levine, appointed Assistant Secretary for Health on March 24, 2021. She is the first openly transgender person to hold an office that requires Senate confirmation.[18]
  • James Roesener (New Hampshire House of Representatives, 22nd district) became the first openly transgender man elected to a state legislature in 2022.[19][20]

Canada

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Micheline Montreuil, Canada
Micheline Montreuil
Estefan Cortes-Vargas, Canada
Estefan Cortes-Vargas

Cuba

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Trinidad and Tobago

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South America

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Tamara Adrián, Venezuela
Tamara Adrián

Argentina

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  • Mara Pérez Reynoso, holder of the non-discrimination area in the Ministry of Security, first transgender public official in Argentina's government – 2016.[39]

Bolivia

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  • París Galán, first trans person to win elective office – 2015.

Brazil

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Chile

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Ecuador

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Peru

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  • Luisa Revilla Urcia, Councillor in La Esperanza in the province of Trujillo – 2014.[2]

Uruguay

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Venezuela

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Europe

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Camile Cabral, France
Camile Cabral
Jenny Bailey, United Kingdom
Jenny Bailey
Vladimir Luxruia, Italy
Vladimir Luxruia
Carla Antonelli, Spain
Carla Antonelli
Petra De Sutter, Belgium
Petra De Sutter

Germany

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France

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United Kingdom

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Iceland

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Italy

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Spain

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Sweden

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  • Lina Axelsson Kihlblom, Minister for Schools in Andersson Cabinet.[79]
  • Alexandra Ward-Slotte, Councillor in the municipality of Stenungsund for the liberal-conservative Moderate party. LGBTQ-activist and Vice president of west pride.[80]
  • Lukas Romson, Swedish politician for the Socialdemocratic party. Brother of Åsa Romson, former deputy prime minister.[81]
  • Mia Mulder, Councillor in the municipality of Sollentuna for the Left Party.

Poland

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Belgium

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  • Petra De Sutter, Belgian Senate member – 2014. Belgian Minister for Civil Servants and Government Institutions – 2020[83][84]

Netherlands

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Asia

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India

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  • Shabnam Bano (aka Shabnam "Mausi"), Member of the Madhya Pradesh State Legislative Assembly – 1998.[86]
  • Kamla Jaan, Mayor of Katni, central Madhya Pradesh. Elected in 2000, she was India's first transgender mayor.[87][88] In 2002, a judge in Madhya Pradesh ruled that she was legally male and could not hold an office reserved for women.[89]
  • Kamla Kinnar (aka Kamla "Bua"), Mayor of Sagar, Madhya Pradesh – 2009.[90]
  • Madhu Kinnar, Mayor of the Raigarh Municipal Corporation – 2015.

Indonesia

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  • Kety Haji Jalla, member of the People's Representative Council (2009–2014) for North Maluku.[91]
  • Hendrika Mayora Victoria, member of the Village Representative Council for Habi Village, East Nusa Tenggara.[92]
Aya Kamikawa, Japan

Japan

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Taiwan

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Thailand

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Malaysia

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Sri Lanka

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Geraldine Roman

Philippines

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Oceania

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Georgina Beyer, New Zealand
Georgina Beyer

Australia

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  • Erin Moroney, Campbelltown City Council, NSW[106]
  • Jade Darko, Clarence City Council, TAS[107][108]
  • Jax Fox, Hobart City Council, TAS[109]

New Zealand

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  • Georgina Beyer, Carterton District Council and later a seat in Parliament – 1993.[2]

Notes

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  1. ^ Stacie Laughton had been elected in 2012, but resigned before being seated.

References

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