Jump to content

List of highest-grossing media franchises

Checked
Page protected with pending changes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from List of the highest-grossing cross media franchises)

This is a list of media franchises that have grossed $2 billion and more.

List

[edit]
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
franchises
Franchise Year of inception Total revenue (est. US$) Revenue breakdown (est. US$) Original medium Creator(s) Owner(s)

$50 billion+

[edit]
Pokémon 1996 $98.8 billion[a] Video game Satoshi Tajiri The Pokémon Company
(Nintendo, Creatures, Game Freak)
(copyright; trademark in Japan)
Nintendo (trademark globally)
Mickey Mouse & Friends 1928 $61.2 billion Animated cartoon Walt Disney
Ub Iwerks 		The Walt Disney Company


$20–50 billion

[edit]
Winnie the Pooh 1924 $48.8 billion Book[54] A. A. Milne
E. H. Shepard 		The Walt Disney Company
Star Wars 1977 $46.7 billion[j] Film George Lucas Lucasfilm
(The Walt Disney Company)
Disney Princess 2000[n] $45.4 billion
  • Retail sales – $45.468 billion[o]
  • Home entertainment – $14.7 million[76]
 Animated films Andy Mooney The Walt Disney Company
Anpanman 1973 $38.4 billion
  • Retail sales – $38.42 billion[p]
  • Museum – $14.5 million[q]
 Picture book Takashi Yanase Froebel-kan [ja]
(Toppan Printing Co.)
Wizarding World
(Harry Potter) 		1997 $34.6 billion Novel J. K. Rowling J. K. Rowling (books)
Warner Bros.
(Warner Bros. Discovery) (films)
Barbie 1987[w] $33.9 billion Television special Ruth Handler Mattel
Marvel Cinematic Universe
(MCU) 		2008 $32.9 billion Film Marvel Studios
Stan Lee
Jack Kirby 		Walt Disney Studios (The Walt Disney Company)
Sony Pictures (Spider-Man films)
Call of Duty 2003 $31 billion
  • Video games – $31 billion[aa]
 Video game Steve Fukuda
Zied Rieke 		Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)
Batman 1939 $29.8 billion
  • Retail sales – $21.329 billion[ab]
    • Home video – $1.212 billion[ac]
  • Box office – $7.010 billion[132]
  • TV revenue – $340 million[ad]
 Comic book Bob Kane
Bill Finger 		DC Entertainment
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Hello Kitty 1974 $29.3 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $29.3 billion[ae]
  • Box office – $61,487[142]
 Cartoon character[143] Yuko Shimizu
Shintaro Tsuji 		Sanrio
Spider-Man 1962 $26.6 billion Comic book Stan Lee
Steve Ditko 		Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Sony Pictures (films)
Transformers 1984 $25 billion[aj] Animated series Shōji Kawamori
Kazutaka Miyatake 		Takara Tomy
Hasbro
Dungeon Fighter Online
(DFO) 		2005 $22 billion
  • Computer game – $22 billion[158]
 Video game Neople Nexon
Tencent
Cars 2006 $21.5 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $19.114 billion[al]
  • Box office – $1.799 billion[am]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $634 million[an]
 Animated film Pixar
John Lasseter 		Pixar

(The Walt Disney Company)

Candy Crush 2012 $20 billion
  • Video games – $20 billion[165]
 Video game King Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)

$10–19 billion

[edit]
Looney Tunes 1930 $17.4 billion Animated cartoon Hugh Harman
Rudolf Ising 		Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 1984 $17.4 billion Comic book Kevin Eastman
Peter Laird 		Nickelodeon
(Paramount Global)
Dora the Explorer 2000 $15.8 billion Animated series Chris Gifford
Valerie Walsh
Eric Weiner 		Nickelodeon
(Paramount Global)
Pac-Man 1980 $15.4 billion Video game Toru Iwatani
Namco 		Bandai Namco Entertainment
(Bandai Namco Holdings)
The Lion King 1994 $15.2 billion Animated film Roger Allers
Rob Minkoff 		The Walt Disney Company
Toy Story 1995 $14.8 billion
  • Retail sales – $11 billion[aw]
  • Box office – $3.273 billion[203]
  • VHS sales – $290 million[45]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $250 million[204]
 Animated film Pixar
John Lasseter 		The Walt Disney Company
Peanuts 1950 $14.4 billion Comic strip Charles M. Schulz Sony Music Entertainment Japan (Sony)
Peanuts Worldwide LLC (WildBrain)
PAW Patrol 2013 $14.4 billion
  • Retail sales – $14 billion[210]
  • Box office – $373.7 million[211]
  • Home media – $39 million[212]
 Animated series Keith Chapman Spin Master
Avengers 1963 $14.3 billion
  • Box office – $7.765 billion[213]
  • Merchandise sales – $6.596 billion[ay]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $18 million[az]
 Comic book Stan Lee
Jack Kirby 		Marvel Entertainment
(The Walt Disney Company)
Frozen 2013 $13.9 billion Animated film Chris Buck
Jennifer Lee
Hans Christian Andersen 		The Walt Disney Company
Space Invaders 1978 $13.9 billion Video game Tomohiro Nishikado Taito
(Square Enix)
SpongeBob SquarePants 1999 $13.7 billion Animated series Stephen Hillenburg Nickelodeon
(Paramount Global)
Warcraft 1994 $12.4 billion Video game Allen Adham
Frank Pearce
Michael Morhaime 		Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)
Despicable Me
(Minions) 		2010 $11.6 billion
  • Retail sales – $6 billion[227]
  • Box office – $4.88 billion[228]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $725 million[229]
 Animated film Sergio Pablos Illumination
Universal Pictures
(Comcast)
Star Trek 1966 $11.2 billion[be]
  • Retail sales – $5.253 billion[bf]
  • TV revenue – $2.3 billion[230]
  • Box office – $2.266 billion[232]
  • VHS sales – $1 billion[230]
  • DVD & Blu-ray – $426 million[233]
 Television series Gene Roddenberry Paramount Global
Street Fighter 1987 $10.7 billion Video game Takashi Nishiyama
Hiroshi Matsumoto 		Capcom
Grand Theft Auto
(GTA) 		1997 $10 billion
  • Video games – $10 billion[bh]
 Video game DMA Design
David Jones
Mike Dailly 		Rockstar Games
(Take-Two Interactive)
Rilakkuma 2003 $10 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $10 billion[244]
 Manga Aki Kondo San-X
Monster Strike 2013 $10 billion
  • Mobile Game- $10 billion[bi]
 Video game Yoshiki Okamoto Mixi

$5–9 billion

[edit]
James Bond 1953 $9.75 billion Novel Ian Fleming Jonathan Cape (books)
Danjaq and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (films)
Dragon Ball 1984 $9.54 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $6 billion[bl]
  • Box office - $317 million[258]
  • Home video - $29 million[259]
  • Video games – $3.2 billion[bm]
 Manga Akira Toriyama Akira Toriyama (Bird Studio)
Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga)
Toei Animation (anime) Fuji TV (anime)
Bandai Namco
Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba 2016 $9.32 billion
  • Retail sales- $8.74 billion[262][263]
  • Box office – $579 million[264]
  • Home media – $4.8 million[265]
 Manga Koyoharu Gotōge Koyoharu Gotōge and Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga)
ufotable (anime)

Aniplex (anime)

Angry Birds 2009 $9.19 billion Video game Jaakko Iisalo Rovio Entertainment
(Sega Sammy Holdings)
Thomas & Friends 1945 $9.12 billion Book Wilbert Awdry
Christopher Awdry 		Egmont Group
Mattel
Fortnite 2017 $9 billion
  • Video games – $9 billion[273]
 Video game Epic Games Epic Games
Tencent
Jurassic Park 1990 $8.82 billion
  • Box office – $6.012 billion[274]
  • Merchandise sales – $1.706 billion[bq]
  • Home video sales – $959 million[br]
  • TV revenue – $150 million[277][278]
 Novel Michael Crichton Alfred A. Knopf (novel)
Universal Pictures (Comcast)
Amblin (Reliance / Hasbro / Alibaba) (film)
Mario 1981 $8.75 billion
  • Video games – $7.33 billion[bs]
  • Box office – $1.4 billion[bt]
  • Home media – $21 million[286]
 Video game Shigeru Miyamoto
Nintendo R&D1 		Nintendo
Super Sentai /
Power Rangers 		1975 (Super Sentai)
1993 (Power Rangers) 		$8.67 billion
  • Licensed merchandise – $8.47 billion[bu]
  • DVD & Blu-ray – $18 million[288]
  • Box office – $182 million[289]
 Television series Shotaro Ishinomori
Haim Saban
Shuki Levy 		Toei Company (Super Sentai; Power Rangers co-ownership, trademark in Asia)
Bandai Namco Holdings (Super Sentai merchandise)
Hasbro (Power Rangers co-ownership, international trademark)
Middle-earth
(The Lord of the Rings) 		1937 $8.34 billion
  • Retail sales – $1.5 billion[290]
  • Box office – $5.846 billion[291]
  • Home media – $995 million[292]
 Novel J. R. R. Tolkien Tolkien Estate (books)
Middle-earth Enterprises (Embracer Freemode) (ownership of IP outside of books)
New Line Cinema (Warner Bros. Discovery) (films, under sublicense of Middle-earth Enterprises)
DC Extended Universe
(DCEU) 		2013 $7.95 billion
  • Box office – $7.141 billion[293]
  • Home video sales – $709.4 million[bv]
  • Merchandise sales – $100 million[296]
 Film DC Entertainment DC Entertainment
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Fast & Furious 2001 $7.91 billion
  • Box office – $7.321 billion[297]
  • Home entertainment – $595 million[298]
 Film Gary Scott Thompson Universal Pictures
(Comcast)
Pirates of the Caribbean 2003[bw] $7.9 billion Film Walt Disney
Walt Disney Imagineering
Marc Davis
Gore Verbinski
Jerry Bruckheimer 		The Walt Disney Company
Ben 10 2005 $7.85 billion
  • Retail sales – $7.853 billion[bz]
 Animated series Man of Action Studios Cartoon Network Studios Cartoon Network (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Sesame Street
(The Muppets) 		1955 $7.72 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $7.05 billion[ca]
  • Box office – $481 million[cb]
  • TV licensing – $96 million[309]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $98 million[310]
 Television series Jim Henson
Joan Ganz Cooney
Lloyd Morrisett 		The Muppets Studio
(The Walt Disney Company)
Sesame Workshop
Ultra Series
(Ultraman) 		1966 $7.4 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $7.4 billion[cd]
  • Box office – $1.1 million[313]
  • Home media – $1.4 million[314]
 Television series Eiji Tsuburaya Tsuburaya Productions
(Bandai Namco Holdings)
X-Men 1963 $7 billion
  • Box office – $6.073 billion[315]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $823.6 million[316]
  • Merchandise sales - $85 million[ce]
  • Video games – $28 million[cf]
 Comic book Stan Lee
Jack Kirby 		Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Madden NFL 1998 $7 billion
  • Video games – $7 billion[318]
 Video game Electronic Arts Electronic Arts
National Football League (NFL)
Fate
(Fate/stay night) 		2004 $7 billion Video game Type-Moon Type-Moon (video game)
Aniplex (Sony Music Japan) (anime & mobile game)
Superman 1938 $6.9 billion Comic book Jerry Siegel
Joe Shuster 		DC Entertainment
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Halo 2001 $6.8 billion Video game Bungie
343 Industries 		Microsoft Gaming
Ice Age 2002 $6.42 billion[ch]
  • Box office – $2.9 billion[325]
  • Retail sales – $1.3 billion[325]
  • Home entertainment – $347 million[326]
 Animated film Michael J. Wilson
Blue Sky Studios 		20th Century Studios
(The Walt Disney Company)
Shrek 1990 $6.3 billion Picture book William Steig
DreamWorks Animation 		Farrar, Straus and Giroux (book)
Universal Pictures (Comcast) (films)
The Phantom of the Opera 1986 $6.15 billion Musical theatre Andrew Lloyd Webber Andrew Lloyd Webber
My Little Pony 1984 $5.98 billion
  • Retail sales – $5.916 billion[cl]
  • Box office – $67.3 million[cm]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $4.3 million[339]
 Animated cartoon Lauren Faust
Bonnie Zacherle 		Hasbro
Avatar 2009 $5.78 billion
  • Box office – $5.2 billion[cn]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $429 million[342]
  • Merchandise sales – $153 million[343]
 Film James Cameron 20th Century Studios
(The Walt Disney Company)
Sonic the Hedgehog 1991 $5.76 billion Video game Sonic Team
Hirokazu Yasuhara
Yuji Naka
Naoto Ohshima 		Sega
(Sega Sammy Holdings)
Scooby-Doo 1969 $5.43 billion Animated series Joe Ruby
Ken Spears 		Warner Bros.
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Yu-Gi-Oh! 1996 $5.42 billion Manga Kazuki Takahashi Kazuki Takahashi
Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga)
Konami (games and cards)
Mamma Mia 1975 $5.16 billion Song ABBA Polar / Epic (Sony) (song)
Universal Pictures (Comcast) (films)
Mortal Kombat 1992 $5.06 billion[ct] Video game Midway Games Chicago
Ed Boon
John Tobias 		Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Gundam 1979 $5 billion
  • Retail sales – $5 billion[cv]
 Anime series Yoshiyuki Tomino Bandai Namco Filmworks, directly and through Sotsu
(Bandai Namco Holdings)
Genshin Impact 2020 $5 billion
  • Video game – $5 billion[371]
 Video game miHoYo
Cai Haoyu 		miHoYo
The Sims 2000 $5 billion
  • Video games – $5 billion[372]
 Video game Will Wright Electronic Arts
Bob the Builder 1998 $5 billion
  • Retail sales – $5 billion[373]
 Animated series Keith Chapman Mattel

$2–4 billion

[edit]
The Simpsons 1987 $4.9 billion Animated series Matt Groening 20th Century Studios
(The Walt Disney Company)
Beyblade 1999 $4.6 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $4.6 billion[379][cy]
  • Box office – $9.7 million[cz]
 Manga Takao Aoki Takao Aoki
Shogakukan
(Hitotsubashi Group)
The Big Bang Theory 2007 $4.57 billion
  • TV advertising – $3.57 billion[da]
  • TV syndication – $1 billion[383]
 Television series Chuck Lorre
Bill Prady 		Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Seinfeld 1989 $4.56 billion Television series Larry David
Jerry Seinfeld 		Sony Pictures Television
(Sony)
Mission: Impossible 1966 $4.35 billion[db] Television series Bruce Geller Paramount Pictures
(Paramount Global)
Twilight 2005 $4.31 billion Novel Stephenie Meyer Little, Brown and Company
Summit Entertainment
Gran Turismo 1997 $4.1 billion Video game Kazunori Yamauchi
Polyphony Digital 		Sony Interactive Entertainment
(Sony)
Strawberry Shortcake 1979 $4 billion
  • Retail sales – $4 billion[208]
  • DVD sales – $2.6 million[394]
 Greeting card American Greetings WildBrain
The Smurfs 1958 $4 billion[dd]
  • Box office - $1.109 billion[396]
  • Home media - $98.4 million[de]
 Comic Peyo Studio Peyo
Cabbage Patch Kids 1982[df] $4 billion
  • Retail sales – $4 billion[399]
 television special Coleco Wicked Cool Toys
(Berkshire Hathaway)
G.I. Joe 1967 $3.95 billion Comic Stan Weston Hasbro
Blue's Clues 1996 $3.6 billion
  • Retail sales – $3.6 billion[405]
 Television series Traci Paige Johnson
Todd Kessler
Angela C. Santomero 		Nickelodeon
(Paramount Global)
Beauty and the Beast 1991 $3.52 billion Animated film Gary Trousdale Kirk Wise
Gabrielle-Suzanne de Villeneuve 		The Walt Disney Company
Skylanders 2011 $3.5 billion[411]
  • Licensed merchandise – $1.858 billion[dk]
 Video game Toys for Bob Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)
The Hunger Games 2008 $3.47 billion Novel Suzanne Collins Scholastic Corporation (books)
Lionsgate (films)
Titanic 1997 $3.42 billion
  • Box office – $2.222 billion[414]
  • VHS & DVD sales – $1.2 billion[415]
 Film James Cameron Paramount Pictures (North America)
20th Century Studios (international) (The Walt Disney Company)
Titanfall 2014 $3.4 billion
  • Video games - $3.4 billion[dl]
 Video Game Respawn Entertainment Electronic Arts
Minecraft 2009 $3.3 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $3.367 billion[dm]
 Video game Markus Persson Mojang Studios
(Xbox Game Studios)
Bratz 2001 $3.23 billion
  • Retail sales – $3.15 billion[dn]
  • Box office – $26 million[419]
  • Home entertainment – $56.7 million[420]
 Doll Carter Bryant MGA Entertainment
Care Bears 1981 $3.05 billion
  • Retail sales – $3.02 billion[do]
  • Box office – $34 million[dp]
 Greeting card American Greetings American Greetings
Hamtaro 1997 $3.02 billion
  • Retail sales – $3 billion[426]
  • Box office – $25 million[dq]
 Manga Ritsuko Kawai Shogakukan
(Hitotsubashi Group)
Terminator 1984 $3 billion[dr]
  • Box office – $2.074 billion[429]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $136 million[430]
 Film James Cameron
Gale Anne Hurd 		Skydance Media
Astro Boy 1952 $3 billion Manga Osamu Tezuka Tezuka Productions
Thor 1962 $2.98 billion
  • Box office – $2.705 billion[433]
  • Home entertainment – $279 million[434]
 Comic book Stan Lee
Larry Lieber
Jack Kirby 		Marvel Entertainment
(The Walt Disney Company)
Iron Man 1963 $2.89 billion Comic book Stan Lee
Jack Kirby
Larry Lieber
Don Heck 		Marvel Entertainment
(The Walt Disney Company)
Guardians of the Galaxy 1969 $2.71 billion
  • Box office – $2.485 billion[437]
  • Home video – $232 million[438]
 Comic book Marvel Comics Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
The Elder Scrolls 1994 $2.65 billion
  • Video games – $2.65 billion[ds]
 Video game Bethesda Softworks ZeniMax Media
(Microsoft Gaming)
Godzilla
(Gojira) 		1954 $2.63 billion
  • Box office – $2.495 billion[443]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $136.4 million[444]
 Film Ishirō Honda Toho
Inside Out 2015 $2.61 billion
  • Box office - $2.497 billion[445]
  • Home media - $122.2 million[446]
 Film Pete Docter Pixar (The Walt Disney Company
Indiana Jones 1981 $2.6 billion
  • Box office – $2.210 billion[447]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $396 million[448]
 Film George Lucas
Steven Spielberg 		Lucasfilm
(The Walt Disney Company)
Madagascar 2005 $2.59 billion
  • Box office – $2.270 billion[449]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $329 million[450]
 Animated film Tom McGrath
Eric Darnell 		DreamWorks Animation
(Comcast)
Captain America 1941 $2.55 billion Comic book Joe Simon
Jack Kirby 		Marvel Comics
(The Walt Disney Company)
Kung Fu Panda 2008 $2.54 billion
  • Box office – $2.306 billion[453]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $234 million[454]
 Animated film Ethan Reiff
Cyrus Voris 		Universal Pictures (Comcast)
Winx Club 2004 $2.53 billion
  • Retail sales – $2.5 billion[455][dt]
  • Box office – $34 million[du]
 Animated series Iginio Straffi Rainbow S.p.A.
Paramount Global (copyright for seasons 5–7)
The Powerpuff Girls 1998 $2.52 billion Animated series Craig McCracken Cartoon Network
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Friends 1994 $2.5 billion
  • TV syndication – $1.5 billion[461]
  • TV advertising – $1 billion[dw]
  • Box office – $89,007[463]
 Television series David Crane
Marta Kauffman 		Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions
Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Sailor Moon 1991 $2.5 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $2.5 billion[464]
 Manga Naoko Takeuchi Naoko Takeuchi
Kodansha (manga)
Toei Animation (anime)
The Incredibles 2004 $2.37 billion
  • Box office – $1.874 billion[465]
  • Merchandise sales – $370 million[dx]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $127 million[466]
 Animated film Pixar The Walt Disney Company
Kumamon 2010 $2.36 billion
  • Retail sales – $2.36 billion[dy]
 Cartoon Kumamoto Prefecture Kumamoto Prefecture
Aladdin 1992 $2.33 billion Animated film Walt Disney Animation
Hanna Diyab 		The Walt Disney Company
Black Panther 1966 $2.29 billion
  • Box office – $2.190 billion[473]
  • Home video – $104 million[474]
 Comic book Stan Lee
Jack Kirby 		Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Planet of the Apes 1963 $2.27 billion
  • Box office – $2.115 billion[475]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $157 million[476]
 Novel Pierre Boulle Éditions Julliard (book)
20th Century Studios (Disney) (films)
Jumanji 1981 $2.24 billion
  • Box office – $2.089 billion[477]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $155 million[478]
 Picture book Chris Van Allsburg Sony
The Little Mermaid 1989 $2.21 billion[ea]
  • Box office – $782 million[480]
  • Merchandise sales – $1 billion[481]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $349 million[482]
  • Musical - $83 million[483]
 Animated film Ron Clements
John Musker 		The Walt Disney Company
The Conjuring Universe 2013 $2.18 billion
  • Box office – $2.107 billion[484]
  • Home media – $79 million[485]
 Film James Wan Warner Brothers
Ghostbusters 1984 $2.18 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $1 billion[486]
  • Box office – $1.1 billion[487]
  • Home media – $85 million[488]
 Film Dan Aykroyd
Harold Ramis 		Sony
Finding Nemo 2003 $2.15 billion
  • Box office – $1.961 billion[489]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $196 million[490]
 Animated film Andrew Stanton The Walt Disney Company
Rocky 1976 $2.11 billion
  • Box office - $1.993 billion[491]
  • Home media - $119.5 million[492]
 Film Sylvester Stallone Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Amazon)
MonsterVerse 2014 $2.09 billion
  • Box office – $1.94 billion[493]
  • Home media – $159 million[494]
 Film Thomas Tull
Ishirō Honda (Godzilla)
Edgar Wallace (King Kong)
Merian C. Cooper (King Kong) 		Warner Brothers
Legendary Entertainment
Toho (Godzilla)
Yo-kai Watch 2013 $2.09 billion Video game Level-5 Level-5
The Chronicles of Narnia 2005 $2.06 billion
  • Box office - $1.556 billion[497]
  • Home media - $506 million[498]
 Film C. S. Lewis
Andrew Adamson 		Netflix
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 $2.04 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $1 billion[499]
  • Box office – $797 million[500]
  • VHS sales – $250 million[501]
 Film Steven Spielberg Universal Pictures
(Comcast)
Bourne 1980 $2.03 billion Novel Robert Ludlum Eric Van Lustbader (books)
Universal Pictures (Comcast) (films)
Men in Black 1990 $2.02 billion Comic book Lowell Cunningham Marvel Comics (Disney) (comics)
Sony (films)
Resident Evil
(Biohazard) 		1996 $2 billion Video game Shinji Mikami
Tokuro Fujiwara 		Capcom
Guitar Hero 2005 $2 billion
  • Video games – $2 billion[509]
 Video game Harmonix Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)
Lego 1995 $2 billion Video game Lego Interactive (The Lego Group) TT Games (Warner Bros. Discovery)
NBA Jam 1993 $2 billion
  • Video games – $2 billion[511]
 Video game Midway Games Electronic Arts
National Basketball Association (NBA)
Neon Genesis Evangelion 1994 $2 billion[ec]
  • TV revenue - $1.4 billion[513]
  • Retail sales - $255 million[514]
 Anime Hideaki Anno Khara

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Pokémon franchise:
    • The Pokémon Company no longer mentions how much the franchise has earned on their website, as of May 2019
    • $10 billion revenue up until 2001[1]
    • over ¥6.0 trillion($50 billion) revenue up until March 2017[2]
  2. ^ Pokémon merchandise sales:
    • Until 2005 – $25 billion[3][4][5]
    • 2006 – $1.3 billion[6]
    • 2007 – $1.4 billion[7]
    • 2008 – $1.4 billion[8]
    • 2009 – $1.4 billion[9]
    • 2010 – $2.5 billion[10]
    • 2011 – $1.5 billion[11]
    • 2012 – $1.6 billion[12]
    • 2013 – $1.5 billion[13]
    • 2014 – $2 billion[14]
    • 2015 – $2.1 billion[15]
    • 2016 – $3.3 billion[16]
    • 2017 – $3.5 billion[17]
    • 2018 – $2.98 billion[18]
    • 2019 – $4.2 billion[19]
    • 2020 – $5.1 billion[20]
    • 2021 – $8.5 billion[21]
    • 2022 – $11.6 billion[22]
    • 2023 – $10.8 billion[23]
  3. ^ Pokémon Go – $6 billion[24]
  4. ^ Pokémon Jet aircraft sales in Japan as of 2004 – ¥300 million[28] ($3 million)
  5. ^ Mickey Mouse & Friends retail sales:
    • 2002 – $4.7 billion[29]
    • 2003 – $5.8 billion[30]
    • 2005 – $6 billion[31]
    • 2007 – $6 billion[32]
    • 2010 – $9 billion[33]
    • 2011 – $750 million in North America.[34]
    • 2012 – $4.122 billion[35]
    • 2013 – $4.568 billion[35]
    • 2014 – $4.719 billion[36]
    • 2015 – $4.262 billion[37]
    • 2016 – $4.247 billion[37]
    • 2017 – $3.233 billion[38]
    • 2018 – $3.265 billion[39]
  6. ^
  7. ^
    • 1991 VHS release of Fantasia earned $209 million in sales[45]
    • Others since 2001 – $114 million[46]
  8. ^ Clothing line only
  9. ^ Winnie the Pooh retail sales:
    • 1986 – $100 million[47][h]
    • 1997 – $4 billion[48]
    • 2002– $7 billion[49]
    • 2003 – $5.6 billion[30]
    • 2005 – $6 billion[31]
    • 2006 – $6.9 billion[50]
    • 2011 – $1.09 billion in North America.[34]
    • 2012 – $3.17 billion[35]
    • 2013 – $2.808 billion[35]
    • 2014 – $2.732 billion[51]
    • 2015 – $2.74 billion[37]
    • 2016 – $2.791 billion[38]
    • 2017 – $1.649 billion[38]
    • 2018 – $1.675 billion[39]
  10. ^ $6.6 billion franchise revenue up until May 1987.[55]
  11. ^
  12. ^ Star Wars video games:
    • Up until December 2015 – $3 billion[60]
    • Mobile (2013–2019) – $1 billion[61]
  13. ^ Star Wars television revenue:
    • Clone Wars (as of 2015) – $4.5 million[60]
    • Television rights (2016) – $275 million[62]
  14. ^ The first film featuring a Disney Princess character, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, was released in 1937.
  15. ^
    • 2000 – $200 million[63]
    • 2001 – $300 million[64]
    • 2002 – $1 billion[65]
    • 2003 – $1.3 billion[66]
    • 2004 – $2 billion[67]
    • 2005 – $3 billion[68][69]
    • 2006 – $3 billion[70]
    • 2007 – $4 billion[71]
    • 2008 – $4 billion[72]
    • 2009 – $3.7 billion.[73][74]
    • 2010 – $3.250 billion[75]
    • 2011 – $1.6 billion[34]
    • 2012 – $2.896 billion[35]
    • 2013 – $2.885 billion[35]
    • 2014 – $2.568 billion.[51]
    • 2015 – $2.635 billion[37]
    • 2016 – $2.724 billion[38]
    • 2017 – $2.133 billion[38]
    • 2018 – $1.686 billion[39]
  16. ^ ¥150 billion+ annual sales for nearly 30 years - ¥3,750 billion+ ($38.42 billion+)[77]
  17. ^ ¥1.5 billion[78] ($14.51 million).
  18. ^ Books - $7.7 billion, 1997-2016[80] Ebooks and Audiobooks (Pottermore)
    • $127.1 million (£95.1 million), 2016-2018[81]
    • $40.3 million (£31.5 million), 2019[82]
    • $149 million (£110.7 million), 2020–2022[83]
    • $61.3 million (£48.2 million), 2022–2023[84]
  19. ^ Harry Potter merchandise:
    • 2002 – $2.9 billion[29]
    • 2003 – $2.8 billion[30]
    • 2010 – $300 million[75]
    • 2011 – $100 million[85]
    • 2017–2018 – $1.01 billion[86]
  20. ^ $3.9 billion Harry Potter home entertainment revenue up until 2014.[87] $71 million Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2017.[88] $44 million Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2018.[89] $17 million Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2022 .[90]
  21. ^ Harry Potter video games:
  22. ^ Palace Theater, London (presales), $32 million[94] Broadway, New York (2018–2020), $174 million[95] Broadway, New York (2021–present), $194 million[96] Curran Theater, San Francisco, $2 million [97]
  23. ^ The Barbie brand began expansion to a media franchise in 1987 with two TV specials and video games, culminating with the launch of the well-known CGI/computer-animated film series. Since 2012, the franchise expanded even further to include television shows, web series, short films and streaming media content. Earlier Excluding pre-1987 Barbie toy sales.
  24. ^
    • 1987 – $430 million[98]
    • 1988 - $450 million[99]
    • 1989 – $600 million[100]
    • 1990 – $700 million[100]
    • 1991 - $840 million[101]
    • 1992 - $1 billion[102][103]
    • 1993 – $1 billion[98]
    • 1994 - $1 billion[104]
    • 1995 - $1.2 billion[105]
    • 1996 - $1.7 billion[106]
    • 1997 – $1.9 billion[107]
    • 1998 - $1.9 billion[108]
    • 1999 - $1.5 billion[109]
    • 2000 - $1.5 billion[110]
    • 2001 - $1.5 billion[111]
    • 2002 – $1.52 billion[112]
    • 2003 – $3.6 billion[113]
    • 2004 – $3 billion[114]
    • 2005 – $1 billion[115]
    • 2008 – $3.3 billion[116]
    • 2010 – $550 million[75]
    • 2014 – $1.1 billion[117]
    • 2016 – $1 billion[118]
  25. ^
  26. ^
  27. ^ Call of Duty video game revenue:
  28. ^ Batman retail sales:
    • As of 2012 – $16 billion[127]
    • Merchandise sales during 2013–2018 – $5.017 billion
      • 2013 – $494 million[128]
      • 2014 – $578 million[51]
      • 2015 – $982 million[37]
      • 2016 – $1.1 billion[38]
      • 2017 – $1.024 billion[38]
      • 2018 – $839 million[86]
    • Home video sales between September 2012 and January 2020 – $312 million[129]
  29. ^ $650 million VHS and DVD sales for Batman, Batman Returns, Batman Forever and Batman & Robin up until 2005.[130] $562 million DVD and Blu-ray sales for films released since 2008.[131]
  30. ^ Batman television revenue:
  31. ^
    • 1986 – $477.8 million[135]
    • 1987 – $506 million[135]
    • 2000 – $1.2 billion[136]
    • 2002 – $1 billion[137][138]
    • 2003 – $500 million in the United States[139]
    • 2005 – $500 million[140]
    • 2011 – $4.100 billion[85]
    • 2012 – $4.039 billion[35]
    • 2013 – $8 billion[141]
    • 2015 – $3.756 billion[37]
    • 2017 – $2.663 billion[38]
    • 2018 – $2.645 billion[39]
  32. ^
    • 2002 – $2.7 billion[144]
    • 2003 – $billion[145]
    • 2010 – $590 million[75]
    • 2011 – $325 million[34]
    • 2012 – $1.285 billion[35]
    • 2013 – $1.333 billion[35]
    • 2014 – $1.453 billion[51]
    • 2015 – $1.512 billion[37]
    • 2016 – $1.551 billion[38]
    • 2017 – $1.402 billion[38]
    • 2018 – $1.075 billion[39]
  33. ^ Box office gross of Spider-Man films:
  34. ^ Spider-Man home video revenue:
  35. ^ Spider-Man video games:
  36. ^ ¥2 trillion ($25 billion) Transformers franchise revenue up until 2011.[154]
  37. ^ Transformers merchandise sales:
    • 1984–1992 – $1 billion US toy sales[155]
    • 2012 – $314 million[35]
    • 2013 – $304 million[35]
    • 2014 – $410 million[51]
    • 2015 – $430 million[37]
    • 2016 – $446 million[37]
    • 2017 – $652 million[38]
    • 2018 – $423 million[86]
  38. ^ $10 billion up until 2011.[159] $2.527 billion in 2012. $2.3 billion in 2013.[35] $2.025 billion in 2014.[51] $1 billion in 2015.[160] $588 million in 2016. $674 million in 2017.[38]
  39. ^
    • Cars series – $1.405 billion[161]
    • Planes series – $394 million[162]
  40. ^
    • Cars series – $513 million[163]
    • Planes series – $121 million[164]
  41. ^ Looney Tunes franchise retail sales:
    • 1978 – $100 million[166]
    • 1993 – $1 billion[167]
    • 1994 – $2 billion[167]
    • 1995 – $2.5 billion[168]
    • 1996 – $5 billion[169]
    • 2010 – $603 million[75]
    • 2012 – $624 million[35]
    • 2013 – $617 million[35]
    • 2014 – $628 million[51]
    • 2015 – $639 million[37]
    • 2016 – $645 million[38]
    • 2017 – $624 million[38]
    • 2018 – $597 million[86]
    • Space Jam – $1.2 billion[170]
  42. ^
    • Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales (1992) – $78,350[171]
    • 1995 Bugs Bunny Film Festival (1995) – $19,587[172]
    • Space Jam (1996) – $230 million[173]
    • 1998 Bugs Bunny Film Festival (1998) – $413,076[174]
    • Looney Tunes Back In Action (2003) – $68 million[175]
    • Space Jam: A New Legacy (2021) – $162 million[176]
  43. ^
    • Up until 1994 – $6 billion[178]
    • 2003–2005 – $1 billion[179]
    • 2009–2012 – $475 million[180]
    • 2012–2022 – $8 billion[181]
  44. ^
    • Up until 2014 – $13 billion[185]
    • 2015 – $933 million[186]
    • 2016 – $915 million[186]
    • 2017 – $565 million[38]
  45. ^ Home Entertainment Sales up until 2005
  46. ^ Pac-Man video game revenue:
  47. ^ Buckner & Garcia's Pac-Man Fever album and "Pac-Man Fever" single – $32 million[197]
  48. ^ $3 billion up until 1998.[199]
  49. ^
  50. ^ Peanuts retail sales:
    • 1986 – $1 billion[205]
    • 1997 – $1.1 billion[206][207]
    • 2010 – $2 billion[75]
    • US sales in 2011 – $600 million[34]
    • 2012 – $1.141 billion[35]
    • 2013 – $1.167 billion[35]
    • 2014 – $1.194 billion[51]
    • 2015 – $1.3 billion[208]
    • 2016 – $1.468 billion[38]
    • 2017 – $1.558 billion[38]
    • 2018 – $1.662 billion[39]
  51. ^
    • 2013 - $325 million[128]
    • 2014 - $1 billion[214]
    • 2015 – $1.004 billion[37]
    • 2016 – $1.242 billion[38]
    • 2017 – $1.227 billion[38]
    • 2018 – $1.798 billion[39]
  52. ^ Avengers DVD and Blu-ray sales:
    • Ultimate Avengers – The Movie (2006) – $6.7 million[215]
    • Ultimate Avengers 2: Rise of the Panther (2006) – $7.8 million[216]
    • The Next Avengers: Heroes of Tomorrow (2008) – $4.1 million[217]
  53. ^
    • 2014 – $5 billion[218]
    • 2015 – $1.573 billion[37]
    • 2016 – $1.598 billion[38]
    • 2017 – $1.404 billion[38]
    • 2018 – $1.013 billion[39]
  54. ^ Arcade and software revenue up until 2016
  55. ^ $13 billion up until 2018.[222]
  56. ^ Revenue up until 2016[225]
  57. ^ $7.8 billion franchise revenue up until December 1998.[230]
  58. ^
    • Up until 2002 - $4 billion[231]
    • 2010 – $150 million[75]
    • 2012-2013 – $275 million[35]
    • 2014 – $148 million[51]
    • 2015 – $149 million[37]
    • 2016 – $159 million[38]
    • 2017 – $180 million[38]
    • 2018 – $192 million[86]
  59. ^ Street Fighter box office and home video revenue:
  60. ^ Grand Theft Auto:
  61. ^ Monster Strike:
    • Up until October 2018 – $7.2 billion[245]
    • November 2018 – $52 million+[246]
    • December 2018 – $68 million+[247]
    • 2019 – $932 million[248]
    • 2020 – $958 million[248]
    • 2021 – $702 million[249]
    • Up to September 2022 – $10 billion[250]
  62. ^ Up until 1997
  63. ^ GoldenEye – $500 million[254]
  64. ^
    • Up until 2011 - $5 billion[255]
    • 2022-2023 - ¥139 billion($1 billion)[256][257]
  65. ^
  66. ^ $250 million in 2011.[266] $1.849 billion in 2012. $1.882 billion in 2013.[35] $1.16 billion in 2014.[51] $1.065 billion in 2015.[37] $1.277 billion in 2016. $814 million in 2017.[38]
  67. ^
  68. ^
    • Up until 1997 - $1 billion[270]
    • 2000 - $260 million in North America[271]
    • 2010 - $1.2 billion[75]
    • 2011 - $390 million[34]
    • 2012 - $998 million[35]
    • 2013 - $926 million[35]
    • 2014 - $935 million[51]
    • 2015 - $960 million[37]
    • 2016 - $985 million[38]
    • 2017 - $726 million[38]
    • 2018 - $727 million[86]
  69. ^ Jurassic Park merchandise:
    • 1993–1995 – $1 billion[275]
    • 2017 – $353 million[86]
    • 2018 – $353 million[86]
  70. ^ $545 million up until 2004.[276] $414 million since 2015.[274]
  71. ^ Mario video games:
  72. ^ Mario franchise box office:
  73. ^ Power Rangers licensed merchandise sales:
    • Power Rangers licensed toy sales during 1993–1999 – $6 billion wholesale revenue[287]
    • Power Rangers licensed merchandise sales during 2012–2018 – $2.479 billion
      • 2012 – $300 million[35]
      • 2013 – $333 million[35]
      • 2014 – $326 million[51]
      • 2015 – $330 million[37]
      • 2016–2017 – $909 million[38]
      • 2018 – $281 million[86]
  74. ^
  75. ^ Pirates of the Caribbean became a media franchise with the debut of the film series in 2003.
  76. ^ $1.75 billion up until May 2017.[300] $31 million DVD and Blu-ray sales since September 2017.[301]
  77. ^ Merchandise retail sales up until 2011.
  78. ^
    • Up until 2013 – $6 billion[303]
    • 2014 – $681 million[304]
    • 2015 – $569 million[37]
    • 2016 – $603 million[37]
  79. ^
    • 2010 – $900 million[75]
    • 2011 – $515 million[34]
    • 2012 – $893 million[35]
    • 2013 – $923 million[35]
    • 2014 – $828 million[51]
    • 2015 – $792 million[37]
    • 2016 – $775 million[38]
    • 2017 – $724 million[38]
    • 2018 – $700 million[86]
  80. ^ Muppets franchise box office:
  81. ^ Sales in Japan only
  82. ^ Ultraman merchandise sales:
  83. ^
    • 1994 – $85 million[317]
  84. ^ X-Men video games:
  85. ^
    • 2010 - $280 million[75]
    • 2012 – $277 million[35]
    • 2013 - $277 million[35]
    • 2014 - $305 million[51]
    • 2015 - $725 million[37]
    • 2016 - $812 million[38]
    • 2017 - $722 million[38]
    • 2018 - $634 million[86]
  86. ^ Ice Age:
  87. ^ First two films grossed $1.6 billion.[328] Later films grossed $322 million.[327]
  88. ^ Shrek video games:
  89. ^
  90. ^
    • 1980s - $1 billion[332]
    • 2012 - $260 million[35]
    • 2013 - $650 million[13]
    • 2014 - $1 billion[333]
    • 2015 - $1.2 billion[15]
    • 2016 - $456 million[38]
    • 2017 - $660 million[38]
    • 2018 - $690 million[86]
  91. ^ My Little Pony box office gross:
  92. ^ Avatar Franchise Box Office:
  93. ^
  94. ^ Yu-Gi-Oh licensed merchandise sales:
    • Up until January 2012 – $5 billion[354]
  95. ^ $284 million, collecting data from 2016, 2018, 2019, and the first half of 2021[355][356][357][358]
  96. ^ Yu-Gi-Oh video games:
  97. ^ Yu-Gi-Oh Box Office:
  98. ^ Mortal Kombat franchise:
  99. ^ Mortal Kombat video games:
  100. ^ Gundam retail sales:
    • Merchandise sales during 1979–1999 – $5 billion[369][370]
  101. ^
    • 1990 – $750 million[374]
    • 1993 – $250 million[375]
    • 2008 – $750 million[376]
    • During 2012–2013 – $725 million[35]
    • 2014 – $390 million[51]
    • 2015 – $396 million[37]
    • During 2016–2017 – $707 million[38]
    • 2018 – $255 million[86]
  102. ^ The Simpsons video games:
  103. ^ Sales up until 2015
  104. ^
  105. ^ $1.74 billion in 2015. $1.83 billion in 2016.[382]
  106. ^ $4 billion franchise revenue up until 2011[386]
  107. ^ Mission: Impossible video games:
  108. ^ $4 billion franchise revenue up until 2008[395]
  109. ^
  110. ^ as a media franchise
  111. ^
    • up until 1994 – $2.6 billion[400]
    • 2001 – $80 million[401]
    • 2009 – $125 million[402]
    • 2010 – $300 million[75]
  112. ^
  113. ^ up until 2015
  114. ^ Beauty and the Beast DVD and Blu-ray sales:
  115. ^
    • 2013 – $500 million[35]
    • 2014 – $495 million[51]
    • 2015 – $471 million[37]
    • 2016 – $392 million[37]
  116. ^
  117. ^
    • $1 million as of 2012.[417]
    • 2013 – $300 million[35]
    • 2014 – $407 million[51]
    • 2015 – $549 million[37]
    • 2016 – $700 million[38]
    • 2017 – $679 million[38]
    • 2018 – $731 million[39]
  118. ^
    • 2002 – $650 million[418]
    • 2004 – $2.5 billion[114]
  119. ^ Care Bears retail sales:
    • 1980s – $2 billion[421]
    • 2002 – $70 million[422]
    • 2003 – $350 million[423]
    • 2005 – $600 million[424]
  120. ^ Care Bears films at box office:
  121. ^
  122. ^ $3 billion franchise revenue up until 2010.[428]
  123. ^ The Elder Scrolls video game revenue:
  124. ^ Retail sales up until 2010.
  125. ^ Winx Club Franchise Box Office:
  126. ^ Retail sales up until 2014.
  127. ^ More than $1 billion in the 1990s.[462]
  128. ^
    • 2017 - $185 million[39]
    • 2018 - $185 million[39]
  129. ^ Kumamon retail sales:
    • 2011–2012 – $1.2 billion[467]
    • 2016 – $1.16 billion[468]
  130. ^ Aladdin Franchise Box Office:
  131. ^ $2 billion franchise revenue up until 1992[479]
  132. ^ as of 2019
  133. ^ Franchise revenue up until 2006[512]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "4Kids Entertainment Retail Report" (PDF). p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 13, 2001. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  2. ^ "Pokémon in Figures". pokemon.co.jp. March 2017. Archived from the original on November 22, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  3. ^ "Pokemon USA Moves Licensing In-House in 2006; 4Kids Entertainment to Transition Its Representation of Pokemon". Business Wire. December 23, 2005. Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  4. ^ Grala, Alyson (February 1, 2006). "Pocketing Profits". licensemag.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  5. ^ "Pokemon Kicks Off 10th Anniversary Worldwide". Anime News Network. February 13, 2006. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  6. ^ Wilensky, Dawn (April 1, 2007). "103 Leading Licensing Companies" (PDF). licensemag.com (archived). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 11, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  7. ^ "TOP 100 Licensors". licensemag.com. April 1, 2008. Archived from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  8. ^ "Top 100 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. April 1, 2009. Archived from the original on June 8, 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  9. ^ "TOP 125 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. March 1, 2010. Archived from the original on November 20, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  10. ^ "TOP 125". licensemag.com. May 1, 2011. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  11. ^ Lisanti, Tony (May 10, 2012). "Top 125 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  12. ^ "Top 150 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. May 1, 2013. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  13. ^ a b "The Top 150 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. May 1, 2014. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  14. ^ "The Top 150 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. May 1, 2015. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  15. ^ a b "The Top 150 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. May 1, 2016. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  16. ^ "The Top 150 Global Licensors". licensemag.com. April 1, 2017. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  17. ^ Hutchins, Robert (June 18, 2018). "La Compagnie des Petits gets new Pokémon clothing collection for kids". licensing.biz. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  18. ^ Vlessing, Etan (August 8, 2019). "Disney Consumer Products Hits $54.7B in Retail Sales as Top Global Licensor of 2018". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  19. ^ "Sanrio, Pokémon Company, Toei, More Listed as Top 150 Global Licensors of 2020". Anime News Network. August 21, 2020. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  20. ^ "License Global Announces the Top Global Licensors Featuring 75 Brands that Prevailed During a Year of Chaos". Business Wire. June 24, 2021. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  21. ^ Vlessing, Etan (July 7, 2022). "Disney's $56.2B in Retail Sales Leads Global Brand Licensing Race". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  22. ^ "Top Global Licensors Report Cites $273.4 Billion in Sales for World's Top Brands". License Global. July 27, 2023. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  23. ^ "The Top Global Licensors Report 2024". License Global. July 25, 2024. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  24. ^ Chapple, Craig (June 2022). "Pokémon GO Catches $6 Billion in Lifetime Player Spending". sensortower.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  25. ^ "Pokémon Quest Catches 10 Million Downloads, $9.5 Million in Player Spending". Sensor Tower. January 21, 2019. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  26. ^ a b Chapple, Craig (September 4, 2020). "Pokémon Masters EX Catches $75 Million Player Spending in First Year". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on September 8, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  27. ^ "Pokemon Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  28. ^ "Nakagawa Report ~ Toward a Sustainable and Competitive Industrial Structure ~ (Summary)" (PDF). Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RETI) (in Japanese). Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI). May 2004. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 18, 2005. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  29. ^ a b "Anime Characters in Top Earning Fictional Characters". Anime News Network. November 7, 2003. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  30. ^ a b c "Top-Earning Fictional Characters". Forbes. October 19, 2004. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  31. ^ a b Smithers, Amy (January 18, 2018). "Behind the staggering figure of the AA Milne Net Worth". COMPELO. Archived from the original on September 20, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  32. ^ Batchelor, Bob (2011). Cult Pop Culture: How the Fringe Became Mainstream. ABC-CLIO. p. 103. ISBN 9780313357817.
  33. ^ "Regional Reports". Los Angeles Business Journal. June 12, 2011. Archived from the original on August 2, 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g Goudreau, Jenna (September 17, 2012). "Disney Princess Tops List Of The 20 Best-Selling Entertainment Products". Forbes. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "44 entertainment/character properties reach $100 m in sales of licensed merchandise; 50% of sales are Disney's". The Licensing Letter. November 3, 2014. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018 – via The Free Library.
  36. ^ "42 Entertainment Character Properties Reach $100 Million in Sales of Licensed Merchandise; "Frozen" Debuts at No. 6". The Licensing Letter. November 27, 2015.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. November 2017. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. July 23, 2018. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  39. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100MM+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. November 18, 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  40. ^ "Fantasia (1940) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  41. ^ "Duck Tales: The Movie (1990)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  42. ^ "A Goofy Movie (1995)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  43. ^ "Fantasia 2000 Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  44. ^ "Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  45. ^ a b Wroot, Jonathan; Willis, Andy (2017). DVD, Blu-ray and Beyond: Navigating Formats and Platforms within Media Consumption. Springer. p. 22. ISBN 9783319627588. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023.
  46. ^ "Mickey Mouse Franchise Box Office History – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  47. ^ "Clothes". Orlando Sentinel. July 22, 1987. p. 38. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ^ "Size does matter". The Economist. May 21, 1998. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  49. ^ Levy, Andrew (October 1, 2003). "PROMOTIONS & INCENTIVES LICENSING PORTFOLIO 2003: Licensing – An overview". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  50. ^ "Bringing up Baby – Infant Lines need care to Grow". Kidscreen. Brunico Communications. April 1, 2007. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018.
  51. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "42 entertainment character properties reach $100 million in sales of licensed merchandise; "Frozen" debuts at No. 6". The Licensing Letter. The Free Library. December 1, 2015.
  52. ^ "Winnie the Pooh Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  53. ^ "Winnie the Pooh Movies at the Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  54. ^ "Winnie-the-Pooh". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  55. ^ "Fans space out over Star Wars convention". The Montana Standard. May 25, 1987. p. 6. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ a b c d e f "Merchandising Jedi". Lansing State Journal. May 12, 2006. p. 36. Archived from the original on July 7, 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  57. ^ a b c "Retailers Hope to See Summer Blockbusters". Los Angeles Times. May 12, 2006. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  58. ^ "Star Wars Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  59. ^ "Star Wars Franchise Box Office History - Video". The Numbers. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  60. ^ a b c Chew, Jonathan (December 24, 2015). "Star Wars Franchise Worth More Than Harry Potter and James Bond, Combined". Fortune. Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  61. ^ Forde, Matthew (December 23, 2019). "Star Wars mobile games force their way to $1 billion in revenue". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  62. ^ Flint, Joe (September 14, 2016). "Coming Soon to TNT: The 'Star Wars' Films". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  63. ^ "Disney Princess culture enters enters its Golden Age". St. Cloud Times. August 28, 2004. p. 6. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  64. ^ Pomerantz, Dorothy (November 22, 2010). "Disney Getting Out of the Princess Business?". Forbes.
  65. ^ Susan Gregory Thomas (2007). Buy, Buy Baby: How Consumer Culture Manipulates Parents and Harms Young Minds. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0618463510.
  66. ^ "Playing Princess is big business". The Atlanta Constitution. June 13, 2004. p. L6. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ^ Glenda Mac Naughton (2009). Race and Early Childhood Education: An International Approach to Identity. Springer. p. 73. ISBN 9780230623750. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  68. ^ Kantor, Jodi (November 9, 2005). "Bling takes over a famous tale of rags to riches". Chicago Tribune. p. 8. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  69. ^ Christensen, Kim (March 11, 2006). "Pixar Shines at Disney's Shareholder Meetingl". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  70. ^ Burris, Joe (April 11, 2007). "Disney Treads Carefully Creating 1st Black Princess". The Tampa Tribune. p. 34. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ^ Chmielewski, Dawn (August 4, 2008). "Franchise rests on Tink's shoulders". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  72. ^ "Princess Tiana joins Disney family". Iowa City Press-Citizen. February 16, 2009. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ^ HARDING, KATE (March 10, 2010). "Disney doesn't want princess cooties". Salon. Archived from the original on May 17, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  74. ^ Chmielewski, Dawn (March 9, 2010). "Disney restyles 'Rapunzel' to appeal to boys". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  75. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "$100 million club: TLL ranks leading entertainment/ character properties; Disney, Warner dominate". The Licensing Letter. September 5, 2011. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2022 – via The Free Library.
  76. ^ "Disney Princess Enchanted Tales – Follow Your Dreams (2007)". The Numbers. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  77. ^ "横浜に新しいアンパンマン恒久施設を建設へ 過去最大規模に（THE PAGE）". Yahoo! Japan (in Japanese). August 7, 2014. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022.
  78. ^ "IR Information" (PDF). Investor Relations. Nippon Television Network Corporation. 2007. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 8, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  79. ^ "Harry Potter Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  80. ^ Stewart, James B. (November 24, 2016). "In the Chamber of Secrets: J.K. Rowling's Net Worth". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  81. ^ "Revenue drop at Pottermore 'in line with expectations'". The Bookseller. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  82. ^ "Pottermore records £31.5m sales". The Bookseller. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  83. ^ "Pottermore profits drop by 40% as lockdown sales bounce 'unwinds'". The Bookseller. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  84. ^ "Pottermore profits drop by 40% as lockdown sales bounce 'unwinds'". The Bookseller. January 2, 2024.
  85. ^ a b "37 entertainment/character properties surpass $100m each in licensed merchandise sales at retail". The Licensing Letter. September 17, 2012. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2022 – via The Free Library.
  86. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. November 18, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  87. ^ a b c Vogel, Harold L. (2014). Entertainment Industry Economics: A Guide for Financial Analysis. Cambridge University Press. p. 184. ISBN 9781107075290. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023.
  88. ^ "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  89. ^ "Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (2018) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  90. ^ "Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore (2022) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  91. ^ Chapple, Craig (October 2022). "Harry Potter Mobile Games Magic Up $1 Billion in Global Player Spending". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  92. ^ Ivan, Tom (May 5, 2023). "Hogwarts Legacy has topped 15 million sales and grossed over $1 billion". Video Games Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
  93. ^ Reid, Caroline. "Warner's UK Studios Report Record Revenue". Forbes. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  94. ^ "'Harry Potter' play could reach Broadway next season". July 22, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  95. ^ "Broadway Grosses – HARRY POTTER AND THE CURSED CHILD, PARTS ONE AND TWO". Broadway World. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  96. ^ "HARRY POTTER AND THE CURSED CHILD Broadway Grosses". www.broadwayworld.com. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  97. ^ Rabinowitz, Chloe. "HARRY POTTER AND THE CURSED CHILD Sets Records in Both New York and San Francisco". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  98. ^ a b Nottinggham, Nancy (December 12, 1995). "Collectors clamor for holiday Barbie". The Billings Gazette. p. 1. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  99. ^ Berry, Marilou (March 9, 1989). "Oh! what a doll". Evansville Courier & Press. p. 10. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  100. ^ a b Rivera, Nancy (December 10, 1990). "Barbie's Doting Sister : Toys: Jill Elikann Barad is guiding Mattel's legendary doll into the 1990s after solid successes with other lines". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  101. ^ Alvarado, Marcie (November 29, 1992). "Oh what a doll". The Star Democrat. p. 21. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  102. ^ Smith, Linell (August 26, 1993). "She's a Barbie boomer". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. 52. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  103. ^ Lacher, Irene (January 13, 1993). "Barbie's Still a Babe". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  104. ^ Lawson, Carol (November 26, 1995). "Devotion to Barbie dolls not just child's play anymore". The Beaufort Gazette. p. 18. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  105. ^ "Move Over Ken, it's The Buzz and Barbie Show". The Sydney Morning Herald. December 20, 1996. p. 13. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  106. ^ "Barbie:Many relate to pop culture icon". The Modesto Bee. November 24, 1997. p. 12. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  107. ^ "World's Most Popular Fashion Doll Champions America's Growing Love of Motor Sports". shareholder.com/mattel. July 31, 1998. Archived from the original on January 8, 2006. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  108. ^ "Barbie". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. February 16, 1999. p. 20. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  109. ^ "News Action dolls show it's not just a Barbie world". The Journal Gazette. October 16, 2000. p. 18. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  110. ^ Bannon, Lisa (February 11, 2001). "Barbie dolls up for Firm". South Florida Sun Sentinel. p. 106. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  111. ^ Goldman, Abilgail (February 26, 2002). "Mattel hopes Barbie update boosts business". Northwest Herald. p. 16. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  112. ^ Kapner, Suzanne (July 10, 2009). "Mattel's Barbie gets a makeover". Fortune. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  113. ^ "Mattel's 2004 Line Showcases Strength of Barbie, Fisher-Price, and Hot Wheels Brands, Growing Entertainment Muscle and Seamless Technology". Business Wire. February 12, 2004. Archived from the original on August 22, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  114. ^ a b Fulmer, Melinda (August 1, 2005). "Bratz Dolls' Maker Plays to Win in Battle With Barbie". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  115. ^ Duhigg, Charles (July 3, 2006). "Sonic Brand' Marketer Pitches Barbie's Song". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  116. ^ "2008's biggest moneymakers Idol and Barbie". Star Tribune. April 10, 2009. p. A2. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  117. ^ "Facts About Barbie". barbiemedia.com(official website). Archived from the original on February 8, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  118. ^ Biers, John (May 22, 2017). "Star Wars overtakes Barbie with $5-B US toy sales". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  119. ^ "Barbie Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  120. ^ "Barbie Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  121. ^ "Marvel Cinematic Universe Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  122. ^ Hayes, Dade (October 27, 2017). "Imax Concedes 'Marvel Inhumans' Experiment Let Down Moviegoers". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 28, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  123. ^ "Marvel Cinematic Universe Franchise Box Office History – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  124. ^ Gardner, Eriq (August 21, 2021). "Disney Makes First Move in Scarlett Johansson's 'Black Widow' Suit". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  125. ^ "The future of Call of Duty and 'Warzone". The Washington Post. June 8, 2022. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  126. ^ Makuch, Eddie (November 7, 2022). "Call Of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Hits $1 Billion In Revenue In 10 Days, Faster Than Any Past CoD Title". GameSpot. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  127. ^ Szalai, Georg (February 1, 2012). "Viacom's Nickelodeon to Put Spotlight on New 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' at Toy Fair". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  128. ^ a b "Which Superhero Earns $1.3 Billion a Year?". The Hollywood Reporter. November 13, 2014. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  129. ^ "Batman Franchise Box Office History – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  130. ^ "Powerful, Fearless, Dedicated and Daring...BATMAN: The Motion Picture Anthology 1989–1997". Business Wire. Berkshire Hathaway. August 1, 2005. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
  131. ^ "Batman Franchise Box Office History – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  132. ^ "Batman Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  133. ^ "Boy Wonder Still Climbing Walls". Los Angeles Times. August 8, 1975. p. 65. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  134. ^ a b Hall, Sheldon (2010). Epics, Spectacles, and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History. Wayne State University Press. p. 305. ISBN 978-0814336977. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023.
  135. ^ a b Hughes, Beth (April 24, 1988). "Business". The San Francisco Examiner. p. 45. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  136. ^ "The Meow Mix Here Kitty, Kitty: A cute cartoon kitten that grew up to become a global craze has landed in Times Square". New York Daily News. February 22, 2001. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  137. ^ Solomon, Wendy (February 24, 2003). "Hello Kitty merchandise becoming a must have". Star Tribune. p. E6. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  138. ^ Solomon, Wendy (March 23, 2003). "Hello Kitty Goes High Fashion" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 8, 2003. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  139. ^ Chuang, Tamara (October 31, 2004). "Stationery items just scratch the surface of Kitty merchandise". Ventura County Star. p. 64. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  140. ^ Brookman, Faye (January 27, 2006). "Critical Mass: Hello Kitty Creates Mini Shops for Midtier Retailers". Women's Wear Daily. Archived from the original on May 29, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  141. ^ Martinez, Michael (November 2, 2014). "Hello Kitty turns 40, draws 25,00 fans to Hello Kitty Con". CNN. Archived from the original on November 2, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  142. ^ "Hello Kitty (2019) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  143. ^ "Hello Kitty | cartoon character". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 8, 2018. Sanrio created Hello Kitty as part of a line of cartoon characters
  144. ^ "Top-Earning Fictional Characters - Spider-Man". Forbes. October 19, 2004. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  145. ^ Moskowitz, Milton (2006). The Executive's Almanac: A Diverse Portfolio of Eclectic Business Trivia. Quirk Books. p. 136. ISBN 9781594741012.
  146. ^ "Spider-Man Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  147. ^ "Sony's Spider-Man Universe Franchise". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  148. ^ "Spider-Man Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  149. ^ "Sony's Marvel Universe Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  150. ^ "The Spectacular Spider-Man (2008) Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  151. ^ Youn, Soo (June 26, 2004). "Spider-Man 2' a marketing marvel". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. 68. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  152. ^ a b "Best Selling Games – Best-Selling Movie-Based Games of 2004/2005". Forbes. March 21, 2006. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  153. ^ "SPIDER-MAN TURN OFF THE DARK Broadway Grosses". Broadway World. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  154. ^ "政府、ハリウッドにアニメ・玩具セールス 国策会社設立". Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). November 3, 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  155. ^ Suellentrop, Chris (June 26, 2007). "How an Obscure Collection of Japanese Action Figures Changed the Way We Play". Wired. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  156. ^ "Transformers Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  157. ^ "Transformers Franchise Box Office History – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  158. ^ "Q2 2023 Investor Presentation" (PDF). Nexon Investor Relation. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
  159. ^ "Pixar boss reveals Cars movie merchandise made $10bn". BBC. July 21, 2011. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  160. ^ a b Licensing: Billion Dollar Character Franchises. Euromonitor International. September 2016. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016.
  161. ^ "Cars Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  162. ^ "Planes Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  163. ^ "Cars Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  164. ^ "Planes Franchise Box Office History – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  165. ^ Rousseau, Jeffrey (September 27, 2023). "King's Candy Crush Saga hits $20bn in lifetime revenue". Gameindustry.biz. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  166. ^ "Cartoons". Star Tribune. February 18, 1979. p. 58. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  167. ^ a b "A Hare-Brained Movie". Newsday. June 21, 1995. p. 36. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  168. ^ Berkowitz, Harry (June 23, 1996). "Hollywoods's Slam Dunk". Newsday. p. 384,385. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  169. ^ "The top 100". Women's Wear Daily. November 19, 1997. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024 – via Gale Research.
  170. ^ Haugh, Davind (September 10, 2009). "The accidental movie star goes one-on-one with Bugs Bunny -- and they both prevail". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 20, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  171. ^ "Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales (1982)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  172. ^ "Bugs Bunny Film Festival (1995)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  173. ^ "Space Jam (1996)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  174. ^ "Bugs Bunny Film Festival (1998)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  175. ^ "Looney Tunes: Back in Action (2003)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  176. ^ "Space Jam: A New Legacy (2021)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  177. ^ "Jordan's career spurred $10 billion impact on economy, Fortune says". Deseret News. June 2, 1998. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  178. ^ Ramirez, Anthony (May 22, 1994). "Gold In Bedrock?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  179. ^ "From the Sewers To The Streets Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Emerge For First Appearance At Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade" (PDF). 4kidsentertainment.com. November 3, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2006. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  180. ^ "London Expo: Nickelodeon Touts $475 Million in Retail Sales for Relaunched 'Turtles' Franchise". The Hollywood Reporter. October 18, 2013. Archived from the original on October 18, 2013.
  181. ^ DAlessandro, Anthony (August 14, 2023). "Cowabunga! 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Franchise Reignited With $1 Billion-Plus Global Retail Sales For 2023". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  182. ^ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  183. ^ "They're Back!! Playmates Toys Launches All-New Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Toys". PR Newswire. October 17, 2002. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  184. ^ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Franchise – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  185. ^ Villarreal, Yvonne (August 18, 2014). "Dora the Explorer is growing up and getting a spinoff series". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 18, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  186. ^ a b "Top 20 Preschool Properties in the $12.8 Billion Industry". The Licensing Letter. July 17, 2017.
  187. ^ Thomas, Susan (2007). Buy, Buy Baby: How Consumer Culture Manipulates Parents and Harms Young Minds. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0618463510. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  188. ^ "Dora and the Lost City of Gold". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  189. ^ a b c "World of Warcraft Leads Industry With Nearly $10 Billion In Revenue". Game Revolution. CraveOnline. January 26, 2017. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017.
  190. ^ "Ms. Pac-Man (Coin-Op)". Digital Press (24): 19. March 1995.
  191. ^ "Atari Production Numbers Memo". Atari Games. January 4, 2010. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  192. ^ Miller, Greg (March 3, 1997). "Myst Opportunities: Game Makers Narrow Their Focus to Search for the Next Blockbuster". Los Angeles Times. p. 3. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  193. ^ a b Keiser, Joe (August 5, 2006). "The Century's Top Handheld Games". Next Generation. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  194. ^ a b c d e f g h Campbell, Colin; Keiser, Joe (July 29, 2006). "The Top 100 Games of the 21st Century". Next Generation. Archived from the original on October 28, 2007.
  195. ^ Wollman, Jane (December 1982). "Pac-Mania". Popular Computing. p. 81. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  196. ^ John, Kao (1989). The Industry. Englewood Cliffs. p. 45. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  197. ^ Faris, mark (February 26, 1982). "Ex-Akronites have a hot little ditty going". The Akron Beacon-Journal. p. 13. Archived from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  198. ^ Seymour, Lee (December 18, 2017). "Over The Last 20 Years, Broadway's 'Lion King' Has Made More Money For Disney Than 'Star Wars'". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024.
  199. ^ Hay, David (February 9, 1998). "Wall Street back in love with films". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 39. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  200. ^ "The Lion King Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  201. ^ Pincus-Roth, Zachary (January 8, 2006). "Movies aren't the only B.O. monsters". Variety. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  202. ^ "Disney announces 'Toy Story 4' for 2017, directed by Lasseter". Reuters. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  203. ^ "Toy Story Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  204. ^ "Toy Story Franchise Box Office History - Video". The Numbers. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
  205. ^ Lazzareschi, Carla (November 29, 1987). "Fortune grows from Peanuts for Schulz, A reluctant Tycoon". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  206. ^ "Peanuts gang reprise". Chicago Tribune. December 15, 1999. p. 32. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  207. ^ "Marketing World Ready as Peanuts turns 50". Sun Sentinel. March 25, 1999. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  208. ^ a b "DHX Media Closes Acquisition Of Peanuts and Strawberry Shortcake – DHX Media". DHX Media. June 30, 2017. Archived from the original on July 8, 2020.
  209. ^ a b "The Peanuts Movie (2015) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  210. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (October 1, 2023). "Box Office: 'PAW Patrol' Sequel Wins Weekend With $23 Million Debut, 'Dumb Money' Flops With $3.5 Million". Variety. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  211. ^ "Paw Patrol Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  212. ^ "Paw Patrol Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  213. ^ "Avengers Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  214. ^ Graser, Marc (March 11, 2015). "Marvel's Merchandise Plan for 'Avengers: Age of Ultron:' 'Make the Big Bigger'". Variety. Archived from the original on March 12, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  215. ^ "Ultimate Avengers – The Movie (2006) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  216. ^ "Ultimate Avengers 2: Rise of the Panther (2006) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  217. ^ "The Next Avengers: Heroes of Tomorrow (2008) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  218. ^ "A Breakdown of 'Star Wars' Merchandise Sales This Year". The Hollywood Reporter. December 17, 2015. Archived from the original on December 19, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  219. ^ "Frozen Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  220. ^ "Frozen Movies Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  221. ^ "FROZEN Broadway Grosses – 2018". Broadway World. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  222. ^ "SpongeBob SquarePants Turns 15". License Global. April 6, 2018. Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  223. ^ "SpongeBob SquarePants Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  224. ^ "SpongeBob SquarePants, The Broadway Musical". Playbill. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  225. ^ Wingfield, Nick (September 11, 2016). "A New Phase for World of Warcraft's Lead Designer: His Own Start-Up". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  226. ^ a b "Warcraft Summary". The Numbers. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  227. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 2, 2022). "Minions: The Rise Of Gru Raising Roof With Record $129M+ 4-Day For Independence Day & Illumination-Universal Pic – Saturday AM Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  228. ^ "Despicable Me Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  229. ^ "Despicable Me Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  230. ^ a b c Eller, Claudia (December 11, 1998). "Lower Costs Energize 'Trek' Film Profit". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
  231. ^ Cloud, John (January 25, 2002). "Star Trek Inc". Time. Time Inc. Archived from the original on June 24, 2024. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  232. ^ "Star Trek Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  233. ^ "Star Trek Franchise – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  234. ^ "Cassavettes Films Go To Vid; 'Street Fighter II' Debuts". Billboard. Vol. 107, no. 51. December 23, 1995. p. 80.
  235. ^ "Street Fighter". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  236. ^ "Street Fighter: The Legend of Chun-Li (2009)". Box Office Mojo.
  237. ^ "Street Fighter: The Legend of Chun-Li (2009)". The Numbers. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  238. ^ Macdonald, Don (January 3, 2003). "Parents take on their game boys". Edmonton Journal. p. 28. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  239. ^ Mayor, Tracy (February 20, 2005). "What are Video Games urning us in too?". The Boston Globe. p. 317,319. Archived from the original on March 5, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  240. ^ a b c d e f g h i Keiser, Joe (August 2, 2006). "The Century's Top 50 Handheld Games". Next Generation. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  241. ^ Richtell, Matt (May 7, 2008). "A $500 Million Week for Grand Theft Auto". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 12, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  242. ^ Erwan, Lucas (December 4, 2023). "Grand Theft Auto: Built For The Long Haul". Barron's. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  243. ^ Long, Neil (December 4, 2023). "Rockstar has earned way over $100m from GTA on mobile". mobilegamer.biz. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  244. ^ "Blanc Cerise Inks Deal with Rilakkuma". License Global. March 23, 2020. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  245. ^ Spannbauer, Adam (October 23, 2018). "Monster Strike Revenue Passes $7.2 Billion, Making It the Highest Earning App of All Time". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  246. ^ Nelson, Randy (December 11, 2018). "The Top Mobile Games for November 2018: Knives Out Takes Down Fortnite and PUBG Mobile". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  247. ^ Nelson, Randy (January 17, 2019). "The Top Mobile Games for December 2018: Monster Strike Stays on Top, Brawl Stars Debuts with a Bang". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  248. ^ a b Forde, Matthew (December 16, 2020). "Five mobile games have made more than a billion dollars in 2020 so far". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  249. ^ "Top Games by Monetization Descriptors — How Top Titles Utilize Monetization Features" (PDF). The State of Mobile Game Monetization 2022 — An Analysis of the Latest Mobile Game Monetization Strategies (PDF). Sensor Tower. March 2022. pp. 12–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  250. ^ Tsuji, Hideyuki (October 2022). "モンストが世界累計収益100億ドルを突破、2022年10月に入って国内ダウンロード成長量でも4位に上昇". Sensor Tower (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
  251. ^ "James Bond Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  252. ^ "James Bond Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  253. ^ "Movie merchandising giants". The Morning Call. February 27, 1997. p. 53. Archived from the original on June 24, 2024. Retrieved June 24, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  254. ^ Gelmis, Joseph (June 7, 2000). "Battling Big Biz And Other Evil Life Forms". Newsday. p. 142. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  255. ^ "Funimation January 2012 Catalog" (PDF). C&L Internet Club. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 13, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  256. ^ "Bandai Namcai Holdigs Inc Financial Highlights for the Third Quearter of the Fiscar Year Ending March 31, 2023" (PDF). bandainamco.co.jp. February 7, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  257. ^ "New Dragon Ball Z Budokai Tenkaichi revealed, DBZ expected to hit $1bn this year". TweakTown. March 6, 2023. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  258. ^ "Dragon Ball Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  259. ^ "Dragon Ball Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  260. ^ "Dragon Ball Z: Dokkan Battle Surpasses $3 Billion Spent by Players Since Its 2015 Launch". sensortower.com. August 18, 2021. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  261. ^ Yeh, Oliver (February 1, 2019). "Dragon Ball Legends Revenue Passes $100 Million in the U.S. and Japan Faster Than Its Predecessor". sensortower.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  262. ^ Harding, Daryl. "Toyo Keizai: Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba's 2020 Economic Impact Was 1 Trillion Yen". Crunchyroll. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  263. ^ 鬼滅の刃がTVアニメでもTVの枠にはまらない必然. Tokyo Keizai (in Japanese). October 15, 2021. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  264. ^ "Demon Slayer Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  265. ^ "Demon Slayer Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  266. ^ Santo, Avi (2015). Selling the Silver Bullet: The Lone Ranger and Transmedia Brand Licensing. University of Texas Press. p. 201. ISBN 9781477303979. Archived from the original on May 19, 2019.
  267. ^ a b "The Angry Birds Movie Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  268. ^ Batchelor, James (December 11, 2019). "How Angry Birds broke the limits for mobile games". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on October 16, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  269. ^ Nelson, Randy (July 9, 2018). "Angry Birds Evolution Revenue Flies Past $30 Million Worldwide". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  270. ^ "Thomas leaves PBS for new depot". The Olympian. December 19, 1997. p. 32. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  271. ^ Pack, Todd (February 19, 2001). "Untitled". The Orlando Sentinel. p. 94. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  272. ^ "Thomas and the Magic Railroad (2000)". Box Office Mojo. August 28, 2002. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  273. ^ Brandom, Russell (May 3, 2021). "Fortnite made more than $9 billion in revenue in its first two years". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  274. ^ a b "Jurassic Park Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  275. ^ "Just a License to Make Money? Movie merchandise is making more mega-bucks than ever. And now, it can even be a factor as studios decide what movies get made". Los Angeles Times. March 5, 1995. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  276. ^ Bryman, Alan (2004). The Disneyization of Society. SAGE Publications. p. 98. ISBN 9780761967644.
  277. ^ "Jurassic Park Track Record". Los Angeles Times. May 30, 1997. p. 51. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  278. ^ Eller, Claudia (May 30, 1997). "Dino Soars Again : Why Invest in a Sequel? Tour Spielberg's 'World'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  279. ^ Bernhardt, Darren (October 3, 2002). "Move over pretty boys, Mario the man to beat". Star Phoenix. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  280. ^ Guth, Robert (October 14, 2002). "Nintendo Courts Adult Gamers As Competition Gets Tougher". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  281. ^ "World Discovers Key Player in Entertainment Industry is a Plumber Nintendo Video Game Character Mario Surpasses Hollywood's Harrison Ford in Global Revenues". Business Wire. August 26, 2002. Archived from the original on October 20, 2002. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  282. ^ Chapple, Craig (April 21, 2021). "Mario Kart Tour Surpasses 200 Million Downloads and $200 Million in Lifetime Revenue". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
  283. ^ Valentine, Rebekah (January 28, 2020). "Nintendo mobile games have brought in $1b in lifetime revenue". GamesIndustry.biz. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  284. ^ Klady, Leonard (January 3, 1994). "Int'l top 100 earn $8 bil". Variety. p. 1.
  285. ^ "The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  286. ^ a b "The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023)". The Numbers. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  287. ^ Kerry, Dollan (November 26, 2001). "Beyond Power Rangers". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  288. ^ "Power Rangers Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  289. ^ "Power Rangers Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  290. ^ "Licensing impact players". Variety. June 19, 2006. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
  291. ^ "Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  292. ^ "Lord of the Rings Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  293. ^ "DC Extended Universe Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  294. ^ "DC Extended Universe Franchise Box Office History – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  295. ^ "Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021)". The Numbers. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  296. ^ "Wonder Woman Tie-Ins Include Action Figures and Eyeshadow". Bloomberg. June 5, 2017. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  297. ^ "Fast and the Furious Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  298. ^ "Fast and the Furious Franchise Video Sales History". The Numbers. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  299. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  300. ^ Hughes, Mark (May 25, 2017). "Review: 'Pirates Of The Caribbean' Comes Close To What You Want". Forbes.
  301. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean Franchise Box Office History – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  302. ^ Szalai, Georg (February 1, 2011). "Disney: 'Pirates of the Caribbean' Merchandise Has Made $1.6B in Sales". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  303. ^ "'Ben 10 Omniverse: Aliens at War' DVD Announced". Animation World Network. August 16, 2013. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  304. ^ "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
  305. ^ "Muppets Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  306. ^ "Follow That Bird". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  307. ^ "Being Elmo A Puppeteer's Journey". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  308. ^ "The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  309. ^ Carvajal, Doreen (December 12, 2005). "Sesame Street Goes Global: Let's All Count the Revenue". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  310. ^ "Muppets Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  311. ^ "Brand News" (PDF). 4kidsentertainment.com. 2003. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 8, 2003. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  312. ^ "Properties: Ultraman". 4Kids Entertainment. Archived from the original on February 28, 2005. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
  313. ^ "Ultraman Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  314. ^ "Ultraman Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  315. ^ "X-Men Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  316. ^ "X-Men Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  317. ^ "Untitled". The Roanoke Times. July 30, 1995. p. 60. Archived from the original on September 5, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  318. ^ "How John Madden Became the 'Larger-Than-Life' Face of a Gaming Empire". The New York Times. December 29, 2021. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  319. ^ Tsuji, Hideyuki (September 2023). "FGO, which celebrated its 8th anniversary, achieved cumulative global revenue of $7 billion in August 2023, and more than 5% of users spend more than 10 hours per week". Sensor Tower (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  320. ^ a b "Superman Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  321. ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (November 4, 2015). "The Halo franchise has made more than $5 billion". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  322. ^ Roberts, Ben (September 20, 2024). "Xbox: Gaming Evolved". License Global. Archived from the original on September 20, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  323. ^ Wilonsky, Robert; Engel, Clint (April 25, 2016). "Clint Engel Ashley iKidz retailers get promotion for latest 'Ice Age' movie". Furniture Today. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  324. ^ "Ice Age: Collision Course (2016)". The Numbers. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  325. ^ a b "20th Century Fox Consumer Products" (PDF). licensingrussia.ru. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 23, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  326. ^ "Ice Age Franchise Box Office History – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  327. ^ a b "Shrek Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  328. ^ "DreamWorks' Shrek Franchise Delivers a Record-Setting $1.6 Billion in Consumer Home Entertainment Spending". Business Wire. Berkshire Hathaway. January 3, 2005. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  329. ^ "Shrek The Musical". broadwayworld.com. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  330. ^ Cox, Gordon (July 11, 2017). "Wicked Surpasses The Phantom of the Opera at the Broadway Box Office". Variety. Archived from the original on July 11, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  331. ^ "The Phantom of the Opera (2004)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  332. ^ Cooney, Joyceann (January 1, 2003). "My New Little Pony". License Global. Archived from the original on February 5, 2003. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  333. ^ "Kristin Chenoweth lending her Golden Pipes to 'My Little Pony' movie". ScreenerTV. November 18, 2015. Archived from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  334. ^ "My Little Pony: The Movie". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
  335. ^ "My Little Pony: Equestria Girls". boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
  336. ^ "My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Rainbow Rocks". boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  337. ^ "My Little Pony Equestria Girls: Friendship Games (2015) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  338. ^ "My Little Pony: The Movie (2017)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  339. ^ "My Little Pony Franchise Box Office History – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  340. ^ "Avatar Box Office History". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  341. ^ "Avatar: The Way of Water Box Office History". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  342. ^ "Avatar Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  343. ^ "'Avatar' merchandise strategy going long-term". The Hollywood Reporter. June 9, 2010. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  344. ^ Gaudiosi, John (July 9, 2014). "Sonic the Hedgehog still running fast for Sega". Fortune. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019.
  345. ^ "Sonic the Hedgehog Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  346. ^ "Sonic The Hedgehog Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  347. ^ Forchuck, Rick (December 14, 1984). "Scooby does big bucks". The Winnipeg Sun. p. 28. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  348. ^ Beatty, Sally (July 23, 2000). "Scooby-Doo, where are you? is everywhere". Daily Record. p. 49. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  349. ^ Beatty, Sally (June 16, 2000). "Scooby-Doo's Comeback Isn't a Mystery: Halloween Was the Marketing Gimmick". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  350. ^ Hettrick, Scott (September 1, 2003). "Scooby snacks served at DVD exclusive awards: franchise trophy for top dog at Warner". Video Business. Archived from the original on November 4, 2024. Retrieved October 14, 2024 – via Gale Research.
  351. ^ "Aloha Scooby-Doo! The Latest Original Full-Length Movie from Warner Home Video; New full-length Scooby-Doo animated movie surfs into stores on February 8, 2005". Business Wire. December 8, 2004. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  352. ^ "Scooby-Doo Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  353. ^ "Scooby-Doo Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  354. ^ "Properties – Yu-Gi-Oh!". 4Kids Entertainment. Archived from the original on January 14, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  355. ^ Rabolini, Francisco Vigo (July 21, 2021). "Sensor Tower's State of Card Battler Mobile Games 2021 Report: Downloads Rise by 23% in Q2 as the Fastest-Growing Strategy Sub-Genre". Sensor Tower. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  356. ^ "SuperData: Hearthstone trumps all comers in card market that will hit $1.4 billion in 2017". VentureBeat. January 28, 2017. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  357. ^ "2018年アプリ収益予測@Game-i". Game-i (in Japanese). Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  358. ^ "2019年アプリ収益予測@Game-i". Game-i (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  359. ^ "Yu-Gi-Oh! The Movie: Pyramid of Light". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  360. ^ "Yu-Gi-Oh! Bonds Beyond Time". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  361. ^ "Yu-Gi-Oh!: The Dark Side of Dimensions". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  362. ^ "Press Centre: Facts & Figures". Judy Craymer. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  363. ^ "Mamma Mia Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  364. ^ "Mamma Mia Franchise - Video". The Numbers. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  365. ^ "Threshold Digital Research Labs Greenlights Its First Digitally Animated Feature Film, 'Foodfight!'". Cision. PR Newswire. June 13, 2000. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
  366. ^ a b "Mortal Kombat Legends: Scorpion's Revenge (2020) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  367. ^ Hollingsworth, Chauncey (June 30, 1995). "The Whomping Continues with MK3". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  368. ^ "Mortal Kombat Franchise box office". The Numbers. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  369. ^ "Gundam Wing Phenomenon Grows With Addition of New Licensees as Television Ratings and Toy Line Sales Surge". Business Wire. Yahoo!. June 13, 2000. Archived from the original on August 21, 2000. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
  370. ^ "Gundam Wing Phenomenon Grows With Addition of New Licensees as Television Ratings and Toy Line Sales Surge". Business Wire. Berkshire Hathaway. June 13, 2000. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2019 – via The Free Dictionary.
  371. ^ Rousseau, Jeffrey (February 1, 2024). "Genshin Impact hits $5bn faster than any other mobile title". Gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024.
  372. ^ Valentine, Rebekah (October 29, 2019). "The Sims franchise surpasses $5b in lifetime sales". Gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  373. ^ "How do you create a hit kids' TV show?". BBC. July 5, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  374. ^ "Ullman Has a Cow Over Simpsons: Lawsuit Alleges She Was Cut Out of Millions in Merchandising Profits". Los Angeles Times. April 19, 1991. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  375. ^ Hofmeister, Sallie (October 20, 1994). "A Blue Year for the Purple-and-Green Dinosaur". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 28, 2009. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  376. ^ "Simpsons". Quad-City Times. May 17, 2009. p. 12. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  377. ^ "The Simpsons Movie (2007) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  378. ^ Ligman, Kris (October 29, 2013). "The Simpsons: Tapped Out surpasses $100 million". Game Developer. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  379. ^ "Beyblade Burst Gets TV Anime by Pokémon's OLM Next Spring". Anime News Network. June 19, 2015. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  380. ^ "Beyblade: The Movie - Fierce Battle (2002)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  381. ^ "Metal Fight Bay Blade the Movie & Duel Masters 2010 (2010)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  382. ^ Berg, Madeline (September 28, 2017). "'Big Bang' Bucks: Inside The Mega-Money Of CBS' Hit Show". Forbes.
  383. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 20, 2017). "'The Big Bang Theory' Renewed For Seasons 11 & 12 By CBS". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  384. ^ Craw, Victoria (February 8, 2017). "Steve Bannon is still making money from 'Seinfeld' reruns". New York Post. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  385. ^ "Netflix Nabs Seinfeld Streaming Rights in $500 Million-Plus Deal". Vanity Fair. September 16, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  386. ^ Barone, Matt (November 15, 2011). "Paula Patton: The P Is Free (2011/2012 Cover Story)". Complex. Verizon Hearst Media Partners. Archived from the original on November 16, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  387. ^ "Mission: Impossible Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  388. ^ "Box Office History for Mission: Impossible Movies – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  389. ^ Marc, Graser (May 17, 1999). "New Playground for Studios". Variety. Archived from the original on November 5, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024 – via The Free Library.
  390. ^ "Twilight Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  391. ^ "Twilight Franchise Box Office History – Video". The Numbers. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  392. ^ "'Forza' is a billion-dollar success story for Microsoft". Engadget. February 14, 2017. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  393. ^ "Gran Turismo: Based on a True Story (2023)". The Numbers. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  394. ^ "Strawberry Shortcake: The Berryfest Princess Movie (2010) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  395. ^ Blenkinsop, Philip (January 14, 2008). "Smurfs braced for movie and more females". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  396. ^ "The Smurfs Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  397. ^ "The Smurfs Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  398. ^ "The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow video". The Numbers. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  399. ^ "Mega Bloks Obtains Worldwide English-Speaking Rights To Highly Sought-After Franchise" (PDF). megabloks.com. May 3, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 8, 2005. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  400. ^ "G.I. Joe still fighting at 30". The Daily Advertiser. February 8, 1994. p. 3. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  401. ^ "Gi Joe regains popularity with war on terror". Reno Gazette-Journal. November 8, 2001. p. 33. Archived from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  402. ^ Szalai, Georg (February 10, 2010). "Toy Story, Iron Man to be hot at Toy Fair". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  403. ^ "G.I. Joe Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  404. ^ "G.I. Joe Video Release Breakdown". The Numbers. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  405. ^ Kageyama, Yuri (October 19, 2006). "Hello Kitty makes US friend, a puzzle-solving blue puppy". The Miami Herald. p. 36. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  406. ^ "Beauty and the Beast (1991)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  407. ^ "Beauty and the Beast (2017)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  408. ^ "Beauty musical has grossed over $1.4 billion". Calgary Herald. February 14, 2015. p. 26. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved July 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  409. ^ "Beauty and the Beast (1991) - Video Sales". The Numbers. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  410. ^ "Beauty and the Beast (2017) - Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  411. ^ Takahashi, Dean (February 2, 2017). "Born from games, Skylanders Academy TV show gets extended for 3rd season on Netflix". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  412. ^ "Hunger Games Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  413. ^ "The Hunger Games Movies in Video Sales". The Numbers. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  414. ^ "Titanic (1997) Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  415. ^ "Movies aren't the only B.O. monsters". Variety. January 8, 2006. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  416. ^ "Prepared Remarks Q4 Fiscal 2024" (PDF). Electronic Arts. May 2024. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  417. ^ Nunneley, Stephany (March 24, 2012). "Minecraft hits $80M in sales with over 5M paid downloads". VG247. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  418. ^ "Toys". Daily Press. February 20, 2003. p. 30. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  419. ^ "Bratz Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  420. ^ "Bratz Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  421. ^ "About Us: History". American Greetings. Archived from the original on December 10, 2005. Retrieved February 26, 2006.
  422. ^ Raugust, Karen (August 18, 2003). "What's old is new again: a raft of properties from the 1980s are being reintroduced in books and other licensed products". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024 – via Gale Research.
  423. ^ "License! Industry Annual Report". License Global. October 1, 2004. p. 7. Archived from the original on May 5, 2005. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
  424. ^ "DIC Entertainment re-acquires the rights to over 750 half-hours of animated properties". DIC Entertainment. March 22, 2006. Archived from the original on July 9, 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  425. ^ Hayden, Gene (August 7, 1989). "Babar's triumphs". Maclean's: 48. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  426. ^ Ball, Ryan (August 26, 2003). "Hamtaro Treats to Haunt Burger King This Halloween". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  427. ^ Fass, Allison (June 16, 2002). "FOR YOUNG VIEWERS; Move Over, Pocket Monsters; Here Come the Little Hamsters". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  428. ^ "Pacificor Names Latham & Watkins to Field Terminator Inquiries". Business Wire. Berkshire Hathaway. February 17, 2010. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  429. ^ "Terminator Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  430. ^ "Terminator Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  431. ^ "Sega Propels Astro Boy to U.S. on Playstation 2 & GBA; Partners with Sony Pictures Consumer Products and Tezuka Productions; Yuji Naka to Supervise PS2 Development at Sonic Team". Business Wire. Berkshire Hathaway. January 27, 2004. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  432. ^ a b "Astro Boy (2009) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
  433. ^ "Thor Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  434. ^ "Thor Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  435. ^ "Iron Man Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  436. ^ "Iron Man Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  437. ^ "Guardians of the Galaxy Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  438. ^ "Guardians of the Galaxy Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  439. ^ a b c d Gussin, Lawrence (November 1996). "The consumer title publishing business". CD-ROM Professional. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024 – via Gale Research.
  440. ^ "10 million copies of 'game of the year' winner The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim shipped" (PDF). Providence Equity Partners. December 15, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 14, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  441. ^ Sinclair, Brendan (April 9, 2024). "A decade in Tamriel: Takeaways as Elder Scrolls Online turns ten". Gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  442. ^ Valndes, Giancalro (April 26, 2019). "Sensor Tower — The Elder Scrolls: Blades pulls in over $1.5 million on iOS". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  443. ^ "Godzilla Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  444. ^ "Godzilla Franchise Box Office History - Video". The Numbers. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  445. ^ "Inside Out Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  446. ^ "Inside Out Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  447. ^ "Indiana Jones Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  448. ^ "Indiana Jones Franchise (Video)". The Numbers. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  449. ^ "Madagascar Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  450. ^ "Madagascar Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  451. ^ "Captain America Franchise Box office". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  452. ^ "Captain America Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  453. ^ "Kung Fu Panda Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  454. ^ "Kung Fu Panda Franchise (Video)". The Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  455. ^ "TV Kids Rainbow Anniversary MIPCOM 2010". issuu.com. September 21, 2010. p. 4. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  456. ^ "Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  457. ^ "Winx Club 3D: Magical Adventure". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  458. ^ "Winx Club: The Mystery of the Abyss". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  459. ^ Abrams, Abby (June 16, 2014). "The Powerpuff Girls Are Coming Back to TV". Time. Time Inc. Archived from the original on June 16, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  460. ^ "The Powerpuff Girls Movie". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  461. ^ Grego, Melissa (April 24, 2001). "'Friends' looks to top 'Seinfeld's' earnings". Variety. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  462. ^ Stepakoff, Jeffrey (2007). Billion-Dollar Kiss: The Kiss That Saved Dawson's Creek, and Other Adventures inTV Writing. Penguin. p. 18. ISBN 9781101216903.
  463. ^ "Friends". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  464. ^ "Rise and shine with Sailor Moon". The Boston Globe. May 15, 1996. p. 39. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  465. ^ "The Incredibles Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  466. ^ "The Incredibles Franchise (Video)". The Numbers. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  467. ^ "Ofo to launch bikes with Japanese bear icon". China Plus. China Radio International. January 16, 2018. Archived from the original on January 20, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  468. ^ Ohata, Shigeo (September 22, 2017). "Kumamon plots global takeover to avoid slipping in popularity". Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  469. ^ "Aladdin (1992)". The Numbers. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  470. ^ "Aladdin (2019)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  471. ^ "ALADDIN Broadway Grosses". Broadway World. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  472. ^ Beder, Sharon (2010). This Little Kiddy Went to Market. ReadHowYouWant. p. 52. ISBN 9781459604995.
  473. ^ "Black Panther Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  474. ^ "Black Panther Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  475. ^ "Planet of the Apes Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  476. ^ "Planet of the Apes Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  477. ^ "Jumanji Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  478. ^ "Jumanji Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  479. ^ Harris, Kathryn (September 25, 1992). "Warner's Million-Dollar Rabbit : TV's Classic Cartoons Earn Top Ratings, Huge Profits for 32 Years". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  480. ^ "The Little Mermaid Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  481. ^ "Top merchandising properties". Chicago Tribune. June 20, 1993. p. 87. Archived from the original on June 26, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  482. ^ "The Little Mermaid Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
  483. ^ "The Little Mermaid". broadwayworld.com. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  484. ^ "The Conjuring Universe Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  485. ^ "The Conjuring Universe Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  486. ^ "Sierra Entertainment Calls On The Ghostbusters To Save The World Again". gamesindustry.biz. November 16, 2007. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  487. ^ "Box Office History for Ghostbusters Movies". The Numbers. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  488. ^ "Ghostbusters Video Release Breakdown". The Numbers. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  489. ^ "Finding Nemo Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  490. ^ "Finding Nemo Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  491. ^ "Rocky Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  492. ^ "Rocky Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  493. ^ "MonsterVerse Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  494. ^ "MonsterVerse home media". The Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  495. ^ "Yoview Signs Yo-Kai Watch License Agreement" (PDF). yowieworld.com. May 26, 2016. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  496. ^ "Yo-kai Watch Movie: It's the Secret of Birth, Meow! (2014)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  497. ^ "Chronicles of Narnia Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  498. ^ "Chronicles of Narnia Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  499. ^ "$1 billion seen in E.T merchandise". The South Bend Tribune. August 3, 1982. p. 5. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  500. ^ "ET: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982) - Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  501. ^ "VCR: a boon for the bargain hunter". United Press International. October 24, 1988. Archived from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  502. ^ "Bourne Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  503. ^ "Bourne Franchise Video". The Numbers. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  504. ^ "Men in Black Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  505. ^ "Men in Black Franchise (Video)". The Numbers. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  506. ^ Gelmis, Joseph (October 24, 2001). "Untitled". Newsday. p. 124. Archived from the original on July 7, 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  507. ^ "Resident Evil Franchise Box Office". The Numbers. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
  508. ^ "Resident Evil Franchise video". The Numbers. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  509. ^ Thorsen, Tor (May 7, 2009). "Guitar Hero tops $2 billion, Activision Blizzard earns $981 million in Q1". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  510. ^ Batchelor, James (July 17, 2019). "Lego Star Wars: Rise of TT Games". Gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  511. ^ Leone, Matt (2010). "The Rise, Fall, and Return of NBA Jam". 1Up.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
  512. ^ Greenfield, Matt (April 2, 2006). Evangelion – 10 years of Death and Re:Birth (Speech). Tekkoshocon 2006. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Event occurs at 3:56. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  513. ^ "Melville's 'Doulos' At Charles". The Baltimore Sun. September 11, 2009. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  514. ^ Raugust, Karen (October 1, 1997). "Merchandising in Japan: It's Big Rewards and Competition". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on July 29, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=List_of_highest-grossing_media_franchises&oldid=1258015220"