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List of motte-and-bailey castles: Difference between revisions

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{{unreferenced|date=April 2011}}
[[File:Knockgraffon Motte, New Inn, County Tipperary.jpg|thumb|right|The motte, at [[Knockgraffon]], [[New Inn, County Tipperary|New Inn]] in [[County Tipperary]], [[Ireland]]]]

A '''[[Motte-and-bailey castle|motte-and-bailey]]''' is a form of [[castle]], with a wooden or stone [[keep]] situated on a raised earthwork called a motte, accompanied by an enclosed [[courtyard]], or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and [[palisade]]. Relatively easy to build with unskilled, often forced labour, but still militarily formidable, these castles were built across northern Europe from the 10th century onwards, spreading from [[Normandy]] and [[Anjou]] in [[France]], into the [[Holy Roman Empire]] in the 11th century. The [[Normans]] introduced the design into [[England]] and [[Wales]] following their invasion in 1066. Motte and bailey castles were adopted in [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], the [[Low Countries]] and [[Denmark]] in the 12th and 13th centuries. By the end of the 13th century, the design was largely superseded by alternative forms of fortification, but the earthworks remain a prominent feature in many countries.

==France==
* [[Château de Gisors]]

==Ireland==
* [[Knockgraffon]]
* [[Belturbet]]

==The Netherlands==
* [[Burcht van Leiden]]

==United Kingdom==
===England===
{{div col|cols=3}}

* [[Arundel Castle]]
* [[Alnwick Castle]]
* [[Bedford Castle]]
* [[Berkeley Castle]]
* [[Berkhamsted Castle]]
* [[Brinklow Castle]]
* [[Carisbrooke Castle]]
* [[Castle Neroche]]
* [[Clitheroe Castle]]
* [[Cymbeline's Castle]]
* [[Dudley Castle]]
* [[Durham Castle]]
* [[Fotheringhay Castle]]
* [[Lewes Castle]]
* [[Launceston Castle]]
* [[Lincoln Castle]]
* [[Montacute Castle]]
* [[Nether Stowey]]
* [[Nottingham Castle]]
* [[Okehampton Castle]]
* [[Chipping Ongar#Ongar Castle|Ongar Castle]]
* [[Oxford Castle]]
* [[Pickering Castle]]
* [[Reigate Castle]]
* [[Stansted Mountfitchet Castle]]
* [[Stafford Castle]]
* [[Tamworth Castle]]
* [[Tonbridge Castle]]
* [[Totnes Castle]]
* [[Totternhoe Knolls|Totternhoe Castle]]
* [[Tutbury Castle]]
* [[Warwick Castle]]
* [[Warkworth Castle]]
* [[Windsor Castle]]
{{div col end}}

===Scotland===
[[File:Motte Stranraer.jpg|thumb|Motte at [[Ardwell]], [[Dumfries and Galloway]], Scotland]]
[[File:Mote of Urr, Galloway.jpg|thumb|Mote of Urr, Dumfries and Galloway]]
* [[Doune of Invernochty]], Aberdeenshire
* [[Haugh_of_Urr#Motte_of_Urr|Motte of Urr]], Dumfries and Galloway

===Wales===
* [[Buddugre Castle]]
* [[Cardiff Castle]]
* [[Lampeter Castle]]
* [[Llandovery Castle]]
* [[Mold Castle]]
* [[Prestatyn Castle]]
* [[Tomen Castell]]
* [[Wiston Castle]]
* [[Wolfscastle]]
* [[Twyn Castell (Gelligaer)]]
{{Commons category|Motte and bailey}}
{{Wikisource1911Enc|Bailey}}

{{Fortifications}}

[[Category:Lists of castles by type]]

Revision as of 00:33, 6 March 2014

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