List of motte-and-bailey castles: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Knockgraffon Motte, New Inn, County Tipperary.jpg|thumb|right|The motte, at [[Knockgraffon]], [[New Inn, County Tipperary|New Inn]] in [[County Tipperary]], [[Ireland]]]] |
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A '''[[Motte-and-bailey castle|motte-and-bailey]]''' is a form of [[castle]], with a wooden or stone [[keep]] situated on a raised earthwork called a motte, accompanied by an enclosed [[courtyard]], or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and [[palisade]]. Relatively easy to build with unskilled, often forced labour, but still militarily formidable, these castles were built across northern Europe from the 10th century onwards, spreading from [[Normandy]] and [[Anjou]] in [[France]], into the [[Holy Roman Empire]] in the 11th century. The [[Normans]] introduced the design into [[England]] and [[Wales]] following their invasion in 1066. Motte and bailey castles were adopted in [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], the [[Low Countries]] and [[Denmark]] in the 12th and 13th centuries. By the end of the 13th century, the design was largely superseded by alternative forms of fortification, but the earthworks remain a prominent feature in many countries. |
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==France== |
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* [[Château de Gisors]] |
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==Ireland== |
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* [[Knockgraffon]] |
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* [[Belturbet]] |
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==The Netherlands== |
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* [[Burcht van Leiden]] |
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==United Kingdom== |
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===England=== |
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{{div col|cols=3}} |
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* [[Arundel Castle]] |
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* [[Alnwick Castle]] |
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* [[Bedford Castle]] |
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* [[Berkeley Castle]] |
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* [[Berkhamsted Castle]] |
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* [[Brinklow Castle]] |
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* [[Carisbrooke Castle]] |
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* [[Castle Neroche]] |
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* [[Clitheroe Castle]] |
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* [[Cymbeline's Castle]] |
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* [[Dudley Castle]] |
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* [[Durham Castle]] |
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* [[Fotheringhay Castle]] |
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* [[Lewes Castle]] |
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* [[Launceston Castle]] |
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* [[Lincoln Castle]] |
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* [[Montacute Castle]] |
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* [[Nether Stowey]] |
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* [[Nottingham Castle]] |
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* [[Okehampton Castle]] |
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* [[Chipping Ongar#Ongar Castle|Ongar Castle]] |
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* [[Oxford Castle]] |
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* [[Pickering Castle]] |
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* [[Reigate Castle]] |
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* [[Stansted Mountfitchet Castle]] |
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* [[Stafford Castle]] |
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* [[Tamworth Castle]] |
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* [[Tonbridge Castle]] |
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* [[Totnes Castle]] |
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* [[Totternhoe Knolls|Totternhoe Castle]] |
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* [[Tutbury Castle]] |
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* [[Warwick Castle]] |
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* [[Warkworth Castle]] |
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* [[Windsor Castle]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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===Scotland=== |
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[[File:Motte Stranraer.jpg|thumb|Motte at [[Ardwell]], [[Dumfries and Galloway]], Scotland]] |
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[[File:Mote of Urr, Galloway.jpg|thumb|Mote of Urr, Dumfries and Galloway]] |
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* [[Doune of Invernochty]], Aberdeenshire |
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* [[Haugh_of_Urr#Motte_of_Urr|Motte of Urr]], Dumfries and Galloway |
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===Wales=== |
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* [[Buddugre Castle]] |
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* [[Cardiff Castle]] |
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* [[Lampeter Castle]] |
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* [[Llandovery Castle]] |
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* [[Mold Castle]] |
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* [[Prestatyn Castle]] |
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* [[Tomen Castell]] |
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* [[Wiston Castle]] |
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* [[Wolfscastle]] |
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* [[Twyn Castell (Gelligaer)]] |
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{{Commons category|Motte and bailey}} |
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{{Wikisource1911Enc|Bailey}} |
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{{Fortifications}} |
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[[Category:Lists of castles by type]] |
Revision as of 00:33, 6 March 2014
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