List of glands of the human body
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This article contains a list of glands of the human body
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List of endocrine and exocrine glands
[edit]| # | Name(s) | Location | Product | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apocrine sweat glands | skin | coiled tubular | |
| 2 | Bauhin's glands, anterior lingual glands | tongue, near tip | nonserous or mixed | |
| 3 | Brunner's glands, | duodenum | mucous | compound tubular |
| 4 | Bronchopulmonary glands | lungs | mucous | |
| 5 | Bulbourethral glands, Cowper's glands, Mery's glands | penis, base | pre-ejaculate | tubulo-alveolar |
| 6 | Ceruminous gland | ear | cerumen | |
| 7 | Ciaccio's glands, accessory lacrimal glands | eye | tears | |
| 8 | Cobelli's glands | esophagus, just above the cardia, in the mucosa | mucous | |
| 9 | Ebner's glands | tongue | serous | |
| 10 | Eccrine sweat glands | skin | coiled tubular | |
| 11 | Esophageal glands | esophagus | mucous | racemose |
| 12 | Exocrine pancreas | pancreas | serous | tubulo-acinar |
| 13 | Gastric chief cell, Wasmann's glands | stomach | serous | |
| 14 | Glomus coccygeum, coccygeal gland, Luschka's gland or gangliona | coccyx, near the tip | ||
| 15 | Goblet cells | digestive tract, respiratory tract | mucous | simple unicellular |
| 16 | Henle's glands | eyelids, in the conjunctiva | tubular | |
| 17 | Krause's glands | conjunctiva, middle portion | mucous | |
| 18 | Lieberkuhn's glands | intestines, surface of mucous membrane | digestive enzymes | simple tubular |
| 19 | Littré's glands, Morgagni's glands | spongy portion of the urethra | mucous | racemose |
| 20 | Lumbar glands | abdomen, near the back | ||
| 21 | Mammary gland | breast | milk | compound tubulo-acinar |
| 22 | Meibomian gland | eyelids | sebaceous | |
| 23 | Moll's glands | eyelids | sebum | |
| 24 | Montgomery's glands | mammary areola | sebaceous | |
| 25 | Naboth's glands | cervix and os uteri | mucous | |
| 26 | Olfactory glands, Bowman's glands | nose, olfactory region | mucous | |
| 27 | Paneth cells | small intestine | serous | |
| 28 | Gley's glands, Sandstroem's glands, parathyroid gland | in the neck | parathyroid hormone | |
| 29 | Parietal cell | stomach | hydrochloric acid, intrinsic factor | dynamic canaliculi |
| 30 | Parotid gland | mouth | saliva | tubulo-alveolar |
| 31 | Peyer's patches (or glands) | ileum, lymphatic glands | ||
| Pineal gland | brain | melatonin | ||
| 32 | Prostate | surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder | tubulo-alveolar | |
| 33 | Pyloric glands | antrum of the pylorus, stomach | mucous, gastrin | simple branched tubular |
| 34 | Sebaceous gland | skin | sebum | acinar - branched |
| 35 | Skene's gland, lesser vestibular gland, paraurethral gland | vestibule of the vulva, around the lower end of the urethra | serous | tubulo-alveolar |
| 36 | Sublingual gland, Rivini's gland | mouth | mucus (primarily) | tubulo-alveolar |
| 37 | Submandibular gland | mouth | mixed (M+S) | tubulo-alveolar |
| 38 | Sudoriparous glands, Boerhaave's glands | skin | ||
| 39 | Sigmund's glands | epitrochlear lymph nodes of axilla | ||
| 40 | Suzanne's gland | mouth, beneath the alveolo-lingual groove[1] | mucous | |
| 41 | Tiedmann's glands, Bartholin's glands, vulvovaginal glands | vulva, vagina | ||
| 42 | Tubarial glands | posterior nasopharynx, over the torus tubarius[2] | saliva | |
| 43 | Uterine glands | uterus | histotroph (uterine milk) | tubular |
| 44 | Weber's glands | tongue | mucous | tubular |
| 45 | Glands of Zeis | eyelids, free edges | sebaceous |
Skin
[edit]There are several specialized glands within the human integumentary system that are derived from apocrine or sebaceous gland precursors. There are no specialized variants of eccrine glands.
| # | Name | Precursor gland derived from[3] | Anatomic location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ceruminous gland | Apocrine | Ear canal |
| 2 | Mammary gland | Apocrine | Breast |
| 3 | Moll's gland | Apocrine | Eyelid margin |
| 4 | Tyson's gland | Sebaceous | Genital skin |
| 5 | Meibomian gland | Sebaceous | Tarsal plate |
| 6 | Gland of Zeis | Sebaceous | Associated with eyelashes on eyelid margin |
| 7 | Montgomery gland | Sebaceous | Areola |
| 8 | Fordyce spot | Sebaceous | Vermillion border |
Endocrine glands
[edit]See List of human endocrine organs and actions
References
[edit]- ^ Anil Ghom, Shubhange Mhaske. Oral pathology. p. Glossary, 837.
- ^ Valstar, Matthijs H.; de Bakker, Bernadette S.; Steenbakkers, Roel J.H.M.; de Jong, Kees H.; Smit, Laura A.; Klein Nulent, Thomas J.W.; van Es, Robert J.J.; Hofland, Ingrid; de Keizer, Bart; Jasperse, Bas; Balm, Alfons J.M.; van der Schaaf, Arjen; Langendijk, Johannes A.; Smeele, Ludi E.; Vogel, Wouter V. (September 2020). "The tubarial salivary glands: A potential new organ at risk for radiotherapy". Radiotherapy and Oncology. 154: 292–298. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2020.09.034. PMID 32976871.
- ^ Eccrine glands have no specialized variants.
- Michael H. Ross & Wojciech Pawlina, Histology: A Text and Atlas