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List of fascist movements by country A–F

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A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.

List of movements, sorted by country

[edit]

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

Logo Name of movement Country of predominant operation Came to power? Founded post-World War II? Active? General influence Flag Notes
Albanian Fascist Party Albania Yes No (1939) No Italian Fascism Became Guard of Great Albania in 1943
Guard of Great Albania Albania Yes No (1943) No Italian Fascism Evolved from the Albanian Fascist Party
Argentine Fascist Party Argentina No No (1932) No Italian Fascism Successor of the National Fascist Party
Argentine Patriotic League Argentina No No (1919) No Clerical fascism
Argentine Nationalist Action Argentina No No (1932) No Italian Fascism
National Fascist Party Argentina No No (1923) No Italian Fascism
National Fascist Union Argentina No No (1936) No Italian Fascism, Falangism Successor of the Argentine Fascist Party
Nationalist Liberation Alliance Argentina No No (1931) No Italian Fascism Supported by Argentine President General José Félix Uriburu. Originally named Argentine Civic Legion from 1931 to 1937, then the Alliance of Nationalist Youth from 1937 to 1943.
New Triumph Party Argentina No Yes (1990) No Neo-Nazism official site
Patriot Front Argentina No Yes (2017) Yes Third Position
Republican League Argentina No No (1929) No Italian Fascism
Tacuara Nationalist Movement Argentina No Yes (1957) No Falangism, Fascism, Nazism[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
Antipodean Resistance Australia No Yes (2016) Yes Neo-Nazism
Australia First Movement Australia No No (1941) No Fascism, Nazism Disbanded by the Australian government in 1942
Australian National Socialist Party Australia No Yes (1962) No Nazism Merged into National Socialist Party of Australia (1968).
Centre Party Australia No No (1933) No Fascism Evolved from the New Guard (1931).
Lads Society Australia No Yes (2017) Yes Neo-Nazism
National Socialist Party of Australia Australia No Yes (1968) No Nazism Broke off from Australian National Socialist Party (1962).
Patriotic Youth League Australia No Yes (2002) Yes Nazism
True Blue Crew Australia No Yes (2014) Yes Neo-Nazism
Austrian National Socialism Austria Yes No (1902) No Nazism
National Democratic Party Austria No Yes (1967) No Neo-Nazism
Patriotic Front (Austria) Austria Yes No (1933) No Austro-fascism
Jeune Europe Belgium No Yes (1962) No Neo-fascist
Mouvement d'Action Civique Belgium No Yes (1960) No Independent, White nationalism
Parti Communautaire Européen Belgium No Yes (1965) No National Bolshevism Said to be part of Operation Gladio
Parti Communautaire National-Européen Belgium No Yes (1984) Yes National Bolshevism Sometimes active in France
Rexist Party Belgium No No (1930) No Rexism
Vlaamse Militanten Orde Belgium No Yes (1949) No Nationalism, Neo-Nazism Flemish nationalist terror group
Verdinaso Belgium No No (1931) No Independent Merged with VNV, 1941
Flemish National Union Belgium No No (1933) No Independent Absorbed Verdinaso, 1941
De Vlag Belgium No No (1930s?) No Cultural org. Pan German
Westland New Post Belgium No Yes (1980s?) No Far-right
Falange Neounzaguista Bolivia No Yes (2000) Yes Falangism Successor of Falange Socialista Boliviana, official site
Bolivian Socialist Falange Bolivia No No (1937) Yes Falangism
National Bolshevik Front Bolivia No Yes ? National Bolshevism
Bosnian Movement of National Pride Bosnia and Herzegovina No Yes (2009) Yes Third Position
Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina No Yes (2004) No Neo-Nazism / Croatian fascism
Brazilian Integralist Action Brazil No No (1932) No Integralism
Brazilian Integralist Front Brazil No Yes (2005) Yes Integralism
Party of Popular Representation Brazil No Yes (September 26, 1945) No Integralism The founder of the party Plínio Salgado was also the founder of the Brazilian Integralist Action.
Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy Bulgaria No Yes (1990) Yes Fascism
Bulgarian irredentism
BNU-ND was founded in 2014
National Socialist Bulgarian Workers Party Bulgaria No No (1932) No Nazism
National Social Movement Bulgaria No No (1932) No Nazism Founded by Aleksandar Tsankov
Union of Bulgarian National Legions Bulgaria No No (1932) No Independent See [7]
Zveno Bulgaria Yes No (1930) No Independent Later became anti-fascist
Ratniks Bulgaria No No (1936) No Nazism
Aryan Guard Canada No Yes (2006) No Independent, mostly Neo-Nazism Calgary-based club, with an Edmonton branch. Maintains contacts with Neo-Nazi/Neo-fascist organizations.
Canadian Association for Free Expression Canada No Yes (1981) Yes White nationalism Signatory of the New Orleans Protocol
Canadian Nationalist Party Canada No No (1933) No British fascism, antisemitism Merged into the National Unity Party of Canada
Canadian Union of Fascists Canada No No (1934) No British fascism Affiliated with the British Union of Fascists
Heritage Front Canada No Yes (1989) No Neo-nazi
Nationalist Party of Canada Canada No Yes (1977) Yes Independent - has basic Nazi/fascist leanings Successor of the Western Guard Party
National Unity Party of Canada Canada No No (1934) No Nazism
Resistance Records Canada No Yes (1993) No Neo-Nazism
Union Nationale (Quebec) Canada No No (1935/36) No Grande Noirceur, Clerical fascism[13] The party was dissolved in 1989 but was only Fascist in 1936-1939 and 1944-1959.
Western Guard Party Canada No Yes (1972) No Independent
National-Socialist Party of Canada Canada No Yes (2006) Yes Nazism Leader Terry Tremaine is currently in jail, under no bail conditions.
White Boy Posse Canada No Yes (2003) Yes Neo-Nazism Organized crime group
Fatherland and Liberty Chile No Yes (1971) No Neo-Fascism Involved in the Tanquetazo
Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile Chile No No (1932) No Nazism Became Vanguardia Popular Socialista in 1939; more Chilean Nazi groups at [8] (in Spanish)
Movimiento Revolucionario Nacional Sindicalista de Chile Chile No Yes (1952) No Falangism Official site
Popular Socialist Vanguard Chile No No (1938) No Fascism Disbanded in 1942
Revolutionary Union Chile Yes No No Independent
Movimiento Social Patriota Chile No Yes (2016) Yes Third Position[9]
Social Patriot Movement Chile No Yes (2017) Yes Fascism
Blue Shirts Society (Kuomintang) China No No (1932) No Fascism The Blue Shirts Society was a fascist clique within the Kuomintang.[14][15]
Falange Nacional Patriótica de Colombia Colombia No ? (1940s) Yes Falangism
Authentic Croatian Party of Rights Croatia No Yes (2005) Yes Neo-Nazism
Croatian Liberation Movement Croatia No Yes (1956) Yes Neo-Fascism
Croatian Party of Rights Croatia No Yes (1990) Yes Neo-fascism
Ustaše Croatia Yes No (1929) No Nazism / Italian Fascism
National Popular Front Cyprus No Yes (2008) Yes Neo-fascism (Metaxism)
La Falange Cubana Cuba No No (1936) No Falangism Official site
National Fascist Community (NOF) Czechoslovakia No No (1926) No Fascism Founded and led by Radola Gajda.
Party of National Unity (SNJ) Czechoslovakia No No (1938) No Far-right nationalism Led by Rudolf Beran. Banned 1939. Succeeded by the National Partnership (NS).
Russian National Autonomous Party (RNAP) Czechoslovakia No No (1935) No Russian fascism
Sudeten German Party (SdP) Czechoslovakia No No (1933) No Nazism Party of the German minority. Led by Konrad Henlein. After the annexation of Czechoslovakia in 1938, SdP was merged into the NSDAP.
Vlajka Czechoslovakia No No (1928) No Fascism Collaborationist movement. Banned 1942
Workers' Party Czech Republic No Yes (2003) No Neo-Nazism, Ultranationalism Banned in 2010
Workers' Party of Social Justice Czech Republic No Yes (2010) Yes Neo-Nazism, Ultranationalism Successor to the Workers' Party
Danish Unity (DS) Denmark No No (1936) Yes Independent Started as a party with fascist sympathies but became anti-fascist during the German occupation
National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark (DNSAP) Denmark No No (1930) No Nazism
Banned 1945. Succeeded by the National Socialist Movement of Denmark.
National Socialist Movement of Denmark (DNSB) Denmark No Yes (1991) Yes Neo-Nazism
Successor to the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark.
Party of the Danes Denmark No Yes (2011) No Neo-Nazism
Young Egypt Party Egypt No No (1933) No fascism
National Pro Patria Party[16][17][18] El Salvador Yes No (1933) No Fascism
Blue Cross Finland No No (1942) No Nazism
Blue-and-Black Movement Finland No Yes (2021) Yes Neo-fascism
Finnish Labor Front Finland No No (1936) No Nazism
Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation Finland No No (1940) No Nazism
Finnish People's Organisation Finland No No (1933) No Nazism
Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party Finland No No (1929) No Independent
Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms Finland No No (1942) No Nazism, Agrarianism
Lalli Alliance of Finland Finland No No (1929) No Fascism
Kohti Vapautta! Finland No Yes (2019) Yes Neo-Nazism
Lapua Movement Finland No No (1929) No Independent Banned 1932; Became IKL
National Socialist Union of Finland Finland No No (1932) No Strasserism
National Socialists of Finland Finland No No (1941) No Nazism
Organisation of National Socialists Finland No No (1940) No Nazism
Party of Finnish Labor Finland No No (1932) No Nazism
Patriotic People's Movement (IKL) Finland No No (1932) No Independent Successor to Lapua Movement. Banned 1944.
Patriotic People's Movement Finland No Yes (1993) No Neo-Nazism Successor to IKL.
Patriotic People's Party Finland No No (1932) No Nazism
People's Community Society Finland No No (1940) No Nazism
Rising Finland Finland No No (1940) No Nazism
Stormers Finland No No (1933) No Fascism
Breton National Party France No No (1931) No Fascist, Breton separatist
Groupe Charles Martel France No Yes (1973) No Far-right
La Cagoule France No No (1935) No Integralist
Mouvement Franciste France No No No Fascism
Faisceau France No No (1925) No Independent Disbanded 1928
Fédération d'action nationale et européenne France No Yes (1966) No Neo-Nazism

Pan-Europeanism

French Nationalist Party France No Yes (1983) Yes Neo-fascism
French National-Collectivist Party France No No (1934) No Fascism
French Renewal France No Yes (2005) No Ultranationalism
Mouvement Ouvrier Social-National Breton France No No (1941) No Fascism, Breton separatist ("Breton Social-National Workers' Movement"), National-Bolsheviks splintering from SBB in 1941
Parti Nationaliste Français et Européen France No Yes (1987) No Neo-Nazism Skinhead group
Jeune Nation France No Yes (1949) No Neo-fascism
L'Œuvre Française France No Yes (1968) No Neo-Pétainism
National Popular Rally France Yes No (1941) No Fascism, Neo-Jacobinism
Ordre Nouveau France No Yes (1969) No Neo-Fascism
Parti Populaire Français France No No (1936) No Independent Founded by Jacques Doriot
Phalange Française France No Yes (1955) No Falangism Founded by Charles Luca, relative of French fascist Marcel Deat.
Social Bastion France No Yes (2017) No Neo-fascism
Third Way France No Yes (1985) No Third Position

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

References

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  1. ^ [1] Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates..., By United States Congress, 1965, Volume 111, Part 12, p.15916
  2. ^ O. Rich. "Tacuara! White slavery and the Nazi Party in Buenos Aires". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 2020-09-11.
  3. ^ Gutman, Daniel (17 January 2020). "Una cruz esvástica marcada en el pecho y la sombra de Eichmann: el estremecedor ataque a una joven judía". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-09-11.
  4. ^ "Los árabes apoyan en la ONU a los nazis de Tacuara", en La Luz, año 32, nº 816, 14 de diciembre de 1962, pp. 3 y 8 ["The Arabs Suppprt at the UN, the Nazis of Tacuara"]
  5. ^ [2] Edy Kaufman, Yoram Shapira, Joel Barromi: Israeli-Latin American Relations, 1979, p.87. Ahmed Shukairy. then head of the Saudi Arabian delegation, openly praised the Argentine Nazi group Tacuara. The Argentine delegate expressed dismay.
  6. ^ [3] Facts, Volumes 15-17, p.424, Anti-defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1963. In 1962 at the U.N., Shukairy even went so far as to praise the militant , anti-Jewish and neo-Nazi storm troop gang in Argentina known as Tacuara.
  7. ^ [4] Recall of Arab Delegate from U.N. is Sought; ‘saluted’ Tacuara, JTA, December 3, 1962
  8. ^ [5] Chile Rebukes Arab Delegate at U.N. for ‘saluting’ Tacuara Group, JTA, December 4, 1962
  9. ^ [6] Israel’s Relations with Non-arab Lands in Middle East Irk Arabs, JTA, September 12, 1963. Mr. Shukairy was fired from his UN post by the Saudi Arabian Government last winter, after some Arab representatives felt he had gone too far in the diatribes against Israel by calling upon the UN to encourage formation of anti-Semitic organizations similar to the Tacuara movement in Argentina.
  10. ^ Levy, Richard S. (2005). Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution. ABC-CLIO. p. 697. ISBN 978-1-85109-439-4. Tacuara Movimiento Nacionalista. Tacuara, widely known for its struggle against the Jews, was a na- tionalist and neo-Nazi group that emerged in Argentina in the early 1960s.
  11. ^ Rotella, Sebastian (12 July 1996). "Argentine Official Quits Amid Outcry Over Neo-Nazi Past". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-09-11. Barra admitted belonging as a teenager to Tacuara, a neo-Nazi organization that committed acts of anti-Semitic brutality in the 1960s. As a 27-year-old student, he allegedly participated in a violent purge of a national university led by an openly fascist rector.
  12. ^ Nazis in Argentina | Library of Congress. (Published 1962 August 20) Photographs show members of two Nazi youth groups in Argentina, the Tacuara and the Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista. Includes members of the Tacuara in combat training outside Buenos Aires; Guardia members holding meetings; portraits of the leaders of both groups, including Tacuara leaders José Baxter and Alberto Ezcurra Uriburu, Guardia spiritual advisor Rev. Julio Meinvielle and Juan Carlos Coria, head of Guardia. Photos also show some views in Buenos Aires: a swastika painted on a city wall, a street sign smeared with tar, people walking in front of a department store advertising a close-out sale. Contributor Names: Harrington, Phillip, photographer. Created / Published 1962 Aug. 20 (date added to Look's library) Subject Headings-  Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario Tacuara (Argentina)--People.-  Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista (Argentina)--People.-  Argentines--Political activity.-  National socialists.-  Youth organizations.-  Argentina.-  Argentina.
  13. ^ "Clerical fascism in Quebec".
  14. ^ Eastman, Lloyd (2021). "Fascism in Kuomintang China: The Blue Shirts". The China Quarterly (49). Cambridge University Press: 1–31. JSTOR 652110. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  15. ^ Payne, Stanley (2021). A History of Fascism 1914-1945. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 337. ISBN 9780299148744. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  16. ^ Luna, David (2000). University of El Salvador (ed.). Analisis de una dictadura fascista latinoamericana. Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez, 1931-1944.
  17. ^ Wood, Andrew G. (2014). Oxford University Press (ed.). Agustin Lara: A Cultural Biography. p. 99. ISBN 9780199892464.
  18. ^ Leonard, Thomas M.; Bratzel, John F. (2007). Rowman & Littlefield (ed.). Latin America During World War II. p. 9. ISBN 9780742537415.