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List of Amnesty International-designated prisoners of conscience

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Main articles: Prisoner of conscience and Political prisoner

Below is an incomplete list of individuals that Amnesty International has considered to be prisoners of conscience, organized by country.

Australia

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Azerbaijan

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Main article: Political prisoners in Azerbaijan

Bahrain

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Main article: Political prisoners in Bahrain

Bangladesh

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Belarus

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Main article: Political prisoners in Belarus

China

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Main article: Political prisoners in China

Eritrea

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Main article: Human rights in Eritrea

Ethiopia

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Main article: Human rights in Ethiopia

Great Britain

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Guatemala

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Main article: Human rights in Guatemala

Hong Kong

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Main article: Human rights in Hong Kong

India

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Main article: Human rights in India

Israel

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Main article: Political prisoners in Israel

Iran

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Main article: Political freedom in Iran

Kuwait

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Main article: Human rights in Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

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Main article: Human rights in Kyrgyzstan

Malaysia

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Main article: Political freedoms in Malaysia

Mauritania

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Main article: Arbitrary detention in Mauritania

Mexico

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Morocco

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Main article: Political persecution in Morocco

Myanmar

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Aung San Suu Kyi was an Amnesty International-recognized prisoner of conscience from 1989 to 1995, from 2000 to 2002, and from 2003 to 2010.[67]
Main article: Political prisoners in Myanmar

Nigeria

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Main article: Human rights in Nigeria

North Korea

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Main article: Political prisoners in North Korea

North Macedonia

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Pakistan

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Main article: Political Freedom in Pakistan

Philippines

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Russia

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Main article: Political prisoners in Russia
Name Age Location Term Until Reason
Alexei Navalny 45 IK-6 Penal Colony [fi] 9 years 06-08-2031 Political activism
Vladimir Kara-Murza 41 Corrective colony No. 2, Vladimir Oblast 25 years 17-04-2048 Political activism
Christensen, Dennis 45 Detention Center No. 1, Oryol Region 17 months 2018-11-01 Religious activity
Karimov, Ilkham 37 Detention Center No. 5, Republic of Tatarstan 5 months 2018-10-25 Religious activity
Matrashov, Konstantin 29 Detention Center No. 5, Republic of Tatarstan 5 months 2018-10-25 Religious activity
Myakushin, Vladimir 30 Detention Center No. 5, Republic of Tatarstan 5 months 2018-10-25 Religious activity
Yulmetyev, Aydar 24 Detention Center No. 5, Republic of Tatarstan 5 months 2018-10-25 Religious activity
Mikhailov, Dmitriy 40 Detention Center No. 1, Ivanovo Region 5 months 2018-10-19 Religious activity
Klimov, Sergey 48 Detention Center No. 1, Tomsk Region 5 months 2018-10-31 Religious activity
Osadchuk, Valentin 42 Detention Center No. 1, Primorskiy Territory 7 months 2018-11-20 Religious activity
Bazhenov, Konstantin 43 Detention Center No. 1, Saratov Region 6 months 2018-12-12 Religious activity
Makhammadiev, Felix 33 Detention Center No. 1, Saratov Region 6 months 2018-12-12 Religious activity
Budenchuk, Aleksey 35 Detention Center No. 1, Saratov Region 6 months 2018-12-12 Religious activity
Stupnikov, Andrey 44 Detention Center No. 1, Krasnoyarsk Territory 4 months 2018-11-02 Religious activity
Polyakova, Anastasiya 34 Detention Center No. 1, Omsk Region 5 months 2018-11-20 Religious activity
Polyakov, Sergey 46 Detention Center No. 1, Omsk Region 5 months 2018-11-20 Religious activity
Alushkin, Vladimir 54 Detention Center No. 1, Penza Region 4 months 2018-11-14 Religious activity
Levchuk, Vadim 46 Detention Center No. 1, Kemerovo Region 4 months 2018-11-19 Religious activity
Britvin, Sergey 52 Detention Center No. 1, Kemerovo Region 4 months 2018-11-19 Religious activity
Barmakin, Dmitriy 44 Detention Center No. 1, Primorskiy Territory 4 months 2018-10-27 Religious activity
Moskalenko, Valeriy 51 Detention Center No. 1, Khabarovsk Territory 4 months 2018-12-02 Religious activity
Sorokina, Nataliya 43 Detention Center No. 1, Smolensk Region 1 month 12 days 2018-11-19 Religious activity
Troshina, Mariya 41 Detention Center No. 1, Smolensk Region 1 month 12 days 2018-11-19 Religious activity
Onishchuk, Andzhey 50 Unconfirmed 1 month 24 days 2018-12-02 Religious activity
Korobeynikov, Vladimir 65 Unconfirmed Unconfirmed Religious activity
Suvorkov, Andrey 25 Unconfirmed 1 month 25 days 2018-12-03 Religious activity
Suvorkov, Evgeniy 40 Unconfirmed 1 month 24 days 2018-12-02 Religious activity
Khalturin, Maksim 44 Unconfirmed 1 month 24 days 2018-12-02 Religious activity
Ivanov, Dmitry[76] 24 Unconfirmed 8,5 years Political activism

Saudi Arabia

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Main article: Political prisoners in Saudi Arabia

Sudan

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Main article: Prisoner abuse in Sudan

Syria

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Main article: Political prisoners in Syria

Thailand

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Main article: Forced disappearances in Thailand

Tunisia

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Main article: Basic rights in Tunisia

Turkey

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Ukraine

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United States

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Main article: Political prisoners in the United States

United Arab Emirates

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Main article: Prisons in the United Arab Emirates

Uzbekistan

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Main article: Human rights in Uzbekistan

Venezuela

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Main article: Political prisoners in Venezuela

Vietnam

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Main article: Current human-rights related dissidents in Vietnam

Yugoslavia

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Azerbaijan: Authorities determined to silence dissent to ensure successful Eurovision". Amnesty International. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  2. ^ a b "Release Prisoners of Conscience Leyla and Arif Yunus". Amnesty International.[permanent dead link‍]
  3. ^ "Azerbaijan: Opposition activist freed as pre-Eurovision hunger strike begins". Amnesty International. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  4. ^ "Azerbaijan Four activists face prison sentences". Amnesty International. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  5. ^ "Activists Face 12 Years' Jail on New Charges" (PDF). Amnesty International. 18 September 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  6. ^ "Jalila al-Salman and Mahdi 'Issa Mahdi Abu Dheeb: Prisoners of Conscience". Amnesty International. 2012. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  7. ^ "Bahrain activist arrested and charged". Amnesty International. 13 August 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
  8. ^ "Prisoner of conscience on trial faces new charges".
  9. ^ "Bahrain must free prisoners of conscience after outrageous verdict". Amnesty International. 4 September 2012. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  10. ^ "BANGLADESH: GUARANTEE ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE AND FAIR TRIAL RIGHTS TO DETAINED FORMER PRIME MINISTER BEGUM KHALEDA ZIA".
  11. ^ a b BELARUS: GROWING CRACKDOWN ON HUMAN RIGHTS AHEAD OF PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
  12. ^ "BELARUS: FREE OPPOSITION LEADER MARYIA KALESNIKAVA". Amnesty International. 23 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  13. ^ a b c d "Further information on UA 264/10 (21 December 2010) and follow-ups (23 December 2010, 12 January 2011, 31 January 2011, 7 March 2011)" (PDF). Amnesty International. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  14. ^ "BELARUS: A CRIMINAL CASE INVOLVES A GROWING NUMBER OF THE REGIME'S CRITICS" (PDF). Amnesty International. Retrieved 6 July 2021. p. 1.
  15. ^ "Переживала, что "недоученная". Студенческий путь Марфы Рабковой". Viasna Human Rights Centre (in Russian). 17 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-11-20. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  16. ^ "Belarus urged to free remaining prisoners of conscience after two released". Amnesty International. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
  17. ^ "Belarus urged to release 'teddy bear' free speech activist". Amnesty International. 24 July 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  18. ^ Gillian Wong (23 December 2011). "China sentences rights activist Chen Wei to nine years in jail". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  19. ^ "China: Tibetan film-maker may face unfair trial, Dhondup Wangchen". Amnesty International. 17 July 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  20. ^ "Uighur teacher extradited to China on politically motivated 'terror' charges". Amnesty International. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  21. ^ "Amnesty International 'Shocked' Following Reports of Chinese Human Rights Lawyer Gao Zhisheng's Return to Prison". Amnesty International. 16 December 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  22. ^ "Human rights defender at risk of torture". Amnesty International. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
  23. ^ "Further Information on UA 257/10 (15 December 2010) - Prisoner of Conscience/ Risk of Torture" (PDF). Amnesty International. 31 March 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  24. ^ "MAO HENGFENG: HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDER". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  25. ^ a b c d "Prisoners of Conscience". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 15 April 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  26. ^ a b "China: Falun Gong practitioners at risk of torture". Amnesty International. 31 May 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  27. ^ a b c d "Eritrea: Prisoners of conscience held for a decade must be released". Amnesty International. 15 September 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  28. ^ "Annual Report 2011". Amnesty International. 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  29. ^ Amnesty International. "Eskinder Nega". Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
  30. ^ Amnesty International (16 July 2020). "Bernardo Caal Xol". Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  31. ^ Amnesty International (28 November 2022). "Guatemala: Amnistía Internacional exige la inmediata e incondicional liberación de la presa de conciencia Virginia Laparra" (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  32. ^ a b c "Hong Kong: "Vindictive" jail terms for pro-democracy leaders". Amnesty International. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  33. ^ "Indian human rights activist Binayak Sen to be released on bail". Amnesty International. 15 April 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  34. ^ "India: Release Soni Sori on International Women's Day". Amnesty International. 7 March 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
  35. ^ Chanu, Irom Sharmila. "India must release prisoner of conscience on prolonged hunger strike". Retrieved 14 January 2014.
  36. ^ "Decision To Send HRDs Gautam Navlakha And Anand Teltumbde To Jail Is Cruel And Disappointing" (PDF). Amnesty International. 10 April 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  37. ^ "The Arrest Of Syed Ali Shah Geelani". Outlook.
  38. ^ Mir, Hilal (February 11, 2020). "Kashmir observes death anniversary of Maqbool Bhat". Anadolu Agency.
  39. ^ "Iran: Further Information: Three Iranian Journalists Sentenced". Amnesty International. 8 July 2010. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  40. ^ a b "Iran must release prisoner of conscience Zhila Bani-Yaghoub". Amnesty International. 3 September 2012. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  41. ^ "Iran must immediately release prisoner of conscience Arzhang Davoodi". Amnesty International. 24 August 2012. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
  42. ^ "Iran: Free Ghoncheh, jailed for wanting to watch volleyball | Amnesty International UK". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  43. ^ a b "Urgent Action: Increasing concerns for safety of Goudarzi". Amnesty International. 30 September 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  44. ^ "Iran: female prisoner's conditions after 8 years behind bars - People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK)". mojahedin.org.
  45. ^ "Iran: Free prisoner of conscience to visit ailing son". Amnesty International. 17 February 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  46. ^ "Urgent Action: Human rights activist sentenced". Amnesty International. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  47. ^ "Habibollah Latifi's Death Sentence Stopped By Leadership's Pardon". hra-news.org. 2 September 2015.
  48. ^ "Iran: Jailed Blogger Denied Medical Leave". Amnesty International. 17 May 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  49. ^ "Urgent Action: human rights Defender imprisoned". Amnesty International. 30 April 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  50. ^ "Prisoner at risk of torture and ill-treatment". Amnesty International. 14 September 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  51. ^ "Urgent Action: Prisoner taken from cell at risk of torture". Amnesty International. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  52. ^ "Mansour Ossanlu, Prisoner of Conscience". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  53. ^ "About the Prometheus Project". American Repertory Theater. 15 February 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  54. ^ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (17 February 2015). "Jafar Panahi asks for Golden Bear winner Taxi to be shown in Iran". The Guardian.
  55. ^ a b "Iran must release human rights defender Mohammad Ali Dadkhah". Amnesty International. 1 October 2012. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  56. ^ "Trade Unionist Given Six-Year Prison Sentence". Amnesty International. 9 May 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
  57. ^ "The Iranian - Iran News And Analysis". The Iranian. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  58. ^ "Heshmatollah Tabarzadi (m), aged 53, journalist" (PDF). Amnesty International. 6 April 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  59. ^ "Iran:Further information:Doctor and academic sentenced to death: Dr Amhadreza Djalali". Amnesty International. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  60. ^ "Kuwaiti man sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment for 'insulting' Tweets". Amnesty International. 7 June 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  61. ^ "Kyrgyzstan: Further Information: Prisoner of Conscience on Brink of Death: Azimzhan Askarov". Amnesty International. 12 November 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  62. ^ "Detained student activist at risk of torture". Amnesty International. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  63. ^ "Document". www.amnesty.org. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  64. ^ "Originally Sentenced to Death, a Blogger Goes Before Mauritania's Supreme Court". Global Voices Advocacy. 2017-01-29. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  65. ^ "Mexico: Silencing dissent: the imprisonment of Brigadier General Jose Francisco Gallardo Rodriguez". Amnesty International. 1997-04-30. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  66. ^ "Morocco holding independent editor over coverage of al-Qa'ida video". Amnesty International. 18 September 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
  67. ^ "Burma releases pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi". BBC News. 13 November 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
  68. ^ "Phyoe Phyoe Aung, Myanmar". Amnesty International. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  69. ^ "Fela Kuti, PoC, Nigeria" (PDF). Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  70. ^ "Omoyele Sowore, PoC, Nigeria". Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  71. ^ "Olawale Bakare, PoC, Nigeria". Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  72. ^ "Agba Jalingo, PoC, Nigeria". Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  73. ^ "2.2. Shin Sook Ja and her daughters", North Korea: Summary of Amnesty International's concerns, Amnesty International, 1993, retrieved 8 May 2012
  74. ^ "Macedonian bishop's struggle reflects wider Balkan upheaval". New York Times. 3 November 2004. While groups like Amnesty International have listed Vraniskovski as a prisoner of conscience, he has gained little support among Macedonia's ethnic Slav majority.
  75. ^ Pakistan: Authorities must immediately and unconditionally release Junaid Hafeez, Amnesty International (25 September 2019).
  76. ^ "Student blogger sentenced to long imprisonment in brutal repression of anti-war dissent in Russia". Amnesty International. 2023-03-07. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
  77. ^ "Protestor Sent to Mental Institution" (PDF). Amnesty International. 9 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
  78. ^ "Анатомия несправедливости: Процесс по Болотной". Amnesty International. 3 October 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  79. ^ "Россия: блогеру грозит до пяти лет лишения свободы". Amnesty International. 8 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  80. ^ "The List of Persons Recognized as Political Prisoners by Russia's Memorial Human Rights Center". Institute of Modern Russia. 2014-01-22. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
  81. ^ "Потребуйте освободить Сервера Мустафаева: крымский правозащитник переведён в Ростов-на-Дону" [Demand the release of Mustafayev Server: Crimean human rights activist transferred to Rostov-on-Don]. Amnesty International (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2020-02-22. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  82. ^ "CRIMEAN TATAR: NEVER SILENT IN THE FACE OF INJUSTICE". Amnesty International. February 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  83. ^ "Saudi Arabia uses capital offence of 'apostasy' to stifle debate". Amnesty International. 24 December 2012. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  84. ^ "Amnesty joins calls to free Saudi 'hunger striker'". Agence France-Presse. 13 April 2012. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  85. ^ "Saudi Arabia urged to allow prisoner of conscience to visit ill mother". Amnesty International. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  86. ^ "Saudi Arabia: Trial of Riyadh protester 'utterly unwarranted'". Amnesty International. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
  87. ^ "Death penalty fear for Tweeter facing forcible return to Saudi Arabia from Malaysia". Amnesty International. 10 February 2012. Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
  88. ^ "Saudi Arabia: Man might face death penalty for tweets: Hamza Kashgari". Amnesty International. 13 February 2012. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
  89. ^ "Poet faces death for apostasy in Saudi Arabia: Ashraf Fayadh". Retrieved 2016-01-27.
  90. ^ "Document". www.amnesty.org. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
  91. ^ "Document". www.amnesty.org. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
  92. ^ "Saudi Arabia: Fears grow that three young activists could soon be executed". www.amnesty.org. 16 October 2015. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
  93. ^ "Document". www.amnesty.org. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
  94. ^ "Document". www.amnesty.org. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
  95. ^ "New anti-terror law used to imprison Saudi Arabian human rights activist". www.amnesty.org. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
  96. ^ a b c d "Abdulaziz al-Shubaili gets 8-year sentence: ACPRA update and background - ALQST advocating for human rights Saudi Arabia QST". ALQST advocating for human rights Saudi Arabia QST. 2016-05-29. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
  97. ^ a b c d e f "Saudi Arabia Must Release All Prisoners of Conscience Immediately and Unconditionally Irrespective of Royal Pardon Conditions". Amnesty International USA. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
  98. ^ "Saudi Arabia: Prisoner of conscience latest to be convicted in 'counter-terror purge' of human rights NGO". www.amnesty.org. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
  99. ^ "
    Sudanese Youth Activist at Risk of Torture"    . Amnesty International. 11 July 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  100. ^ "Sudan must end clampdown on media". Amnesty International. 15 May 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
  101. ^ "Release Syrian prisoner of conscience 'Ali al-'Abdullah". Amnesty International. 4 February 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  102. ^ "Syrian Activist Faces Secret Military Court". Amnesty International. 10 August 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  103. ^ "Urgent Action- Health Concerns for Detained Syrian Activist - Shibal Ibrahim". Amnesty International. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  104. ^ "Syria: activists forced into hiding by threats". Amnesty International. 6 May 2011. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
  105. ^ "Somyot lese majeste judgement on Wednesday". The Bangkok Post. 22 January 2013. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
  106. ^ a b "Tunisia: Mounting attacks on freedom of expression". Amnesty International. 24 April 2012. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
  107. ^ "Leyla Zana". Human Rights Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  108. ^ a b c "Turkey: Prolonged imprisonment of Leyla Zana and others allows injustice to continue". www.amnesty.org.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  109. ^ "Amnesty International назвала украинского журналиста Руслана Коцабу узником совести" [Amnesty International calls Ukrainian journalist Ruslan Kotsaba a prisoner of conscience]. amnesty.org.ru. 11 Feb 2015. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015.
  110. ^ "Amnesty International Annual Report 1974–1975" (PDF). Amnesty International. 1975. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Much attention has been given throughout the year to the case of Martin Sostre, sentenced to a possible 40 years' imprisonment in 1968 for the alleged sale of narcotics. The only witness of the alleged sale has since recanted his testimony, and AI believes that Mr Sostre was falsely implicated because of his political activities. He was one of the prisoners featured during Prisoner of Conscience Week in October 1974.
  111. ^ "Amnesty International Annual Report 1979" (PDF). Amnesty International. 1979. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022.
  112. ^ a b Susan, Fraker; Smith, Vern; Lee, Elliot (31 July 1978). "US Political Prisoners?". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023.
  113. ^ "This Month in North Carolina History | February 1971 – The Wilmington Ten". North Carolina Collection. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Louis Round Wilson Library. February 2, 2006. Archived from the original on February 5, 2006. Retrieved March 5, 2005.
  114. ^ Schutz, J. Christopher (1999). "The Burning of America: Race, Radicalism, and the "Charlotte Three" Trial in 1970s North Carolina". The North Carolina Historical Review. 71 (1): 43–65. JSTOR 23522170.
  115. ^ "USA: Prisoner of Conscience, Staff Sergeant Camilo Mejia Castillo". Amnesty International. June 2, 2004. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023.
  116. ^ "UA 60/07 Prisoner of conscience: USA Agustín Aguayo". Amnesty International. March 8, 2007. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016.
  117. ^ "Canada: US woman possible prisoner of conscience: Kimberly Rivera". Amnesty International. September 13, 2012. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023.
  118. ^ "Document". www.amnesty.org. Retrieved 2017-04-29.
  119. ^ "US Urged to Press Tashkent on Political Prisoners". Institute for War and Peace Reporting. 21 August 2012. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  120. ^ "UA 339/94 - Venezuela: ill-treatment / prisoner of conscience: Gabriel Rival Granadillo". Amnesty International. 13 September 1994. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
  121. ^ "Venezuela: Prisoner of conscience / fear of torture / ill-treatment / health concern: Jose Antonio Landaeta Gatica, carpenter". Amnesty International. 29 August 1996. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
  122. ^ "Faces of Impunity: Leopoldo López". Amnesty International. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  123. ^ "Venezuela: Further information: Prisoner of conscience requires medical care: Rosmit Mantilla". Amnesty International. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
  124. ^ "Venezuela: Further information: Prisoner of conscience gets medical care: Villca Fernández". Amnesty International. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
  125. ^ a b "Amnistía Internacional | Acción Urgente | Geraldine Chacón y Gregory Hinds | PROVEA". www.derechos.org.ve (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-12.
  126. ^ "Venezuela: Further information: Campaign for prisoner of conscience continues". Amnesty International. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
  127. ^ "Venezuela: Prisoner of conscience remains on trial". Amnesty International. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
  128. ^ "Prominent Vietnamese activist jailed over democracy calls". Amnesty International. 5 April 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.[dead link‍]
  129. ^ "Urgent Action : Le Cong Dinh, human rights lawyer: arrested". Retrieved 21 June 2009.
  130. ^ "VIETNAMESE AUTHORITIES MUST RELEASE DR. NGUYEN DAN QUE". Amnesty International. 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  131. ^ "Vietnamese bloggers deny charges, third in leniency bid". BBC News. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  132. ^ "Catholic Priest Risks Being Returned to Prison". Amnesty International. 9 February 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  133. ^ a b "Viet Nam: Halt crackdown on freedom of expression". Amnesty International. 7 August 2012. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  134. ^ "Viet Nam: Prisoners of conscience released but dozens remain jailed". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  135. ^ "Viet Nam: Serious health concerns for prisoner of conscience: Trần Anh Kim". Amnesty International. 16 May 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  136. ^ "Viet Nam activist prison sentence condemned". Amnesty International. 26 January 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
  137. ^ "Adem Demaci, Principled Warrior for Kosovo Freedom". Balkan Insight. 27 July 2018.
  138. ^ John Phillips (2004). Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans. I.B.Tauris. p. 43. ISBN 9781860648410.
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