Jump to content

List of heads of former ruling families

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from List of current pretenders)

These individuals may or may not claim titles associated with an abolished monarchy. Individuals who stake claims to monarchical titles but who are not part of former dynasties are not included. Note that a country may have multiple houses with a claim to the defunct position.

Africa

[edit]
State Head Since House Claim Succession Abolition Ref(s)
Kingdom of Burundi Burundi Rosa Paula Iribagiza[af 1] 1 May 1977 Ntwero Daughter of Mwami Mwambutsa IV (1915–1966). Hereditary 1966
 Central African Empire Jean-Bédel Bokassa Jr. 3 November 1996 Bokassa Heir apparent and son of Emperor Bokassa I (1976–1979).[af 2] 1979
Kingdom of Egypt Egypt Fuad II 18 June 1953[af 3] Muhammad Ali Last reigning King (1952–1953). 1953
Ethiopian Empire Ethiopia Zera Yacob Amha Selassie[af 4] 7 February 1997 Solomon[af 5] Grandson of Emperor Haile Selassie (1930–1974). Hereditary [af 6] 1975
Girma Yohannes Iyasu[af 7] 1977 Grandson of Emperor Iyasu V (1913–1916).[af 8]
Kingdom of Libya Libya Muhammad bin Hasan 18 June 1992 Senussi Grandnephew of King Idris I (1951–1969). Hereditary 1969
Kingdom of Rwanda Rwanda Emmanuel Bushayija (Yuhi VI) 9 January 2017[af 9] Abanyiginya[af 10] Nephew of Mwami Kigeli V Ndahindurwa (1959–1961). Hereditary and Elective[af 11] 1961 [6]
Sultanate of Zanzibar Zanzibar Jamshid bin Abdullah 12 January 1964[af 12] Al Bu Sa'id Last reigning Sultan (1963–1964). Hereditary 1964

Americas

[edit]
State Head Since House Claim Succession Abolition Ref(s)
 Brazil Bertrand 15 July 2022 Orléans-Braganza[am 1] Great-great-grandson of Emperor Pedro II (1831–1889). Hereditary 1889 [7][8][9][10]
[11][12][13][14]
Pedro Carlos 27 December 2007
Mexico Mexico Maximilian November 1949 Iturbide[am 2] Great-great-great-grandson of Emperor Agustín I (1822–1823). 1867 [16]
Carlos Felipe 6 September 2011 Habsburg-Lorraine Great-great-grandnephew of Emperor Maximilian I (1864–1867) [17][18][19][20]

Asia

[edit]
State Head Since House Claim Succession Abolition Ref(s)
Afghanistan Afghanistan Muhammad Zahir Khan 4 June 2024 Barakzai Grandson of King Zahir Shah (1933–1973).[as 1] Hereditary 1973
Burma Soe Win 12 January 2019 Konbaung Great-grandson of Thibaw Min (1878–1885) 1885 [21][22]
Champasak Keo Champhonesak 17 March 1980 Khun Lo Grandson of last ruling King Ratsadanay (1900–1904) 1904 [23][24]
China China Jin Yuzhang 10 April 2015 Aisin Gioro Great-great-grandson of the Daoguang Emperor (1820–1850)
Nephew of the Xuantong Emperor (1908–1912; 1932–1945)		 1912
(Qing dynasty)
1945
(Manchukuo)		 [25][26]
Iran (Pahlavi) Reza 27 July 1980 Pahlavi Heir apparent and son of Shah Mohammad Rezā (1941–1979).[as 2] 1979
Iran (Qajar) Mohammad Hassan Mirza II 5 May 1988 Qajar Great-grandson of Shah Mohammad Ali (1907–1909). 1925
 Iraq Ra'ad bin Zeid 18 October 1970 Hāshim[as 3] Relative of King Faisal II (1939–1958).[as 4] 1958
Johor-Singapore Muhammad Shawal 31 October 1996 Bendahara-Johor 4th-great-grandson of Sultan Hussein Shah (1819–1835). 1824 [28]
 Korea Yi Won[as 5] 16 July 2005 Yi[as 6] Great-grandson of Emperor Gojong (1897–1907).
Grandnephew of Emperor Sunjong (1907–1910). 		1910 [29][30][31][32]
Andrew Lee[as 7] 2022 Declared successor by Yi Seok, who is a grandson of Emperor Gojong (1897–1907) and nephew of Emperor Sunjong (1907–1910). [33][34][35]
Laos Laos Soulivong Savang 19 September 1997[as 8] Khun Lo Grandson of King Sisavang Vatthana (1959–1975). 1975
 Ottoman Empire Harun Osmanoğlu 18 January 2021 Osman Great-grandson of Sultan Abdul Hamid II (1876–1909).[as 9] 1922
Ryukyu Kingdom Ryūkyū Mamoru Shō 30 August 1996 Shō Great-great-grandson of King Shō Tai (1848–1879). 1879 [37]
 Sarawak Jason Desmond Anthony Brooke 27 May 2017 Brooke Great-grandnephew of Rajah Vyner (1917–1946). 1946 [38]
Sulu Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram 16 February 1986 Kiram Son of Sultan Mohammed Mahakuttah Abdullah Kiram (1974–1986). 1915 [39]
Syria Ra'ad bin Zeid 18 October 1970 Hāshim Half-nephew of King Faisal I (1920). 1920
Vietnam Bao Ngoc 15 March 2017 Nguyen Phuc Eldest son of Emperor Duy Tân (1907–1916) 1945 [40]
Yemen Yemen Ageel bin Muhammad 6 August 1996 Rassid Eldest son of King Muhammad al-Badr (1962).[as 10] 1962

India and Pakistan

[edit]
State Head Since House Claim Succession Abolition Ref(s)
Alipura Manvendra Singh Parihar Grandson of last ruling Rao Bahadur Raja Raghuraj Singh Hereditary 1950 [41][42][43]
Alwar Jitendra Singh 15 February 2009 Kachhwaha Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Tej Singh Prabhakar 1949 [44]
Amb Salahuddin Saeed Khan Tanoli Tanoli Grandson of last ruling Nawab Muhammad Farid Khan 1969 [45]
Bahawalpur Nawab Salahuddin Abbasi 14 April 1988 Abbasi Grandson of last ruling Nawab Sadeq Mohammad Khan V 1955 [46]
Balasinor Salauddinkhan Babi 25 January 2018 Babi Son of last ruling Nawab Muhammad Salabat Khan 1949 [47][48]
Bamra Nitesh Ganga Deb 1997 Grandson of last ruling Raja Bhanuganga Tribhuban Deb 1948 [49]
Baramba Tribikram Chandra Deb Birabara Mangaraj Mahapatra 1979 Grandson of last ruling Raja Narayan Chandra Birabara Mangaraj Mohapatra [50]
Baria Tushar Singh 14 February 2015 Grandson of last ruling Maharawal Jaydeep Singh [51][52]
Baroda Samarjitsinh Gaekwad 2012 Gaekwad Great-grandson of last ruling Maharaja Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwad 1949 [53]
Barwani Manvendra Singh 2007 Sisodia Son of last ruling Maharana Devi Singh 1948 [54][55]
Bastar Kamal Chandra Bhanj Deo 1996 Bhanj Grand nephew of last ruling Maharaja Pravir Chandra Bhanj Deo [56]
Benares Anant Narayan Singh 25 December 2000 Narayan Son of last ruling Maharaja Vibhuti Narayan Singh [57]
Bengal and Murshidabad Abbas Ali Meerza 13 August 2014 Najafi Nephew of Nawab Waris Ali Mirza 1884 [58]
Bharatpur Vishvendra Singh July 1995 Sinsiniwar Jat Son of last ruling Maharaja Brijendra Singh 1947 [59]
Bhavnagar Vijayrajsinhji Virbhadrasinhji Gohil 26 July 1994 Gohil Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Rao Krishna Kumarsinhji Bhavsinhji 1948 [60]
Bhopal State Bhopal Saif Ali Khan 2011 Mirazi Khe Great-grandson of last ruling Nawab Hamidullah Khan 1949 [61]
Bundi Vanshvardhan Singh 2 April 2022 Hada Chauhan [62]
Burdwan Saday Chand Mehtab 1984 Son of last ruling Maharaja Uday Chand Mahtab 1947 [63]
Bushahr Vikramaditya Singh 10 July 2021 Son of last ruling Raja Virbhadra Singh 1948 [64]
Carnatic Sultanate Muhammed Abdul Ali 4 July 1993 Son of Prince Ghulam Mohammed Abdul Khader of Arcot 1855 [65]
Chamba Prem Singh 21 May 1971 Mosana Son of last ruling Raja Lakshman Singh 1948 [66][67]
Charkhari Jayant Singh 1977 Bundela Son of last ruling Maharaja Jayendra Singh 1947 [68]
Chhatarpur Kunwar Vikram Singh 2006 Parmar Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Bhavani Singh Bahadur 1950 [69][70]
Chhota Udaipur Jai Pratap Sinhji 2005 Chauhan Son of last ruling Maharawal Virendrasinhji 1948 [71]
Chitral Fateh-ul-Mulk Ali Nasir 20 October 2011 Katur Son of last ruling Mehtar Muhammad Saif ul-Mulk Nasir 1969 [72]
Chuda Krishnakumarsinhji 1999 Jhala Son of last ruling Thakore Shri Dharmendrasinhji 1948 [73][74][75]
Danta Riddhiraj Singh 16 July 2023 Parmar Great-Grandson of last ruling Maharana Bhavanisinhji [76][77][78]
Datia Arunaditya Singh Judeo April 2020 Bundela Great-great-grandson of last ruling Maharaja Govind Singh Judeo 1950 [79][80]
Dewas Senior Vikram Singh Rao II Puar 19 June 2015 Puar Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Krishnajirao III 1948 [81]
Dhenkanal Kamakhya Prasad Singh Deo August 1965 Son of last ruling Raja Shankar Pratap Singh Dev [82]
Dholpur Dushyant Singh 2015 Bamraulia Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Udaybhanu Singh 1949 [83]
Dhrangadhra Sodhsalji Mayurdhwajsinhji 1 August 2010 Jhala Son of last ruling Maharaja Meghrajji III 1948 [84][85][86]
Dhrol Padmarajsinhji Jadeja Great-great-grandson of Thakore Saheb Shri Harisinhji Jaisinhji (1886-1914) [77][75][87]
Dungarpur Harshvardhan Singh 19 August 2023 Sisodia Grandson of last ruling Maharawal Laxman Singh 1947 [88][89]
Faridkot Amarinder Singh Brar 2017 Brar Grand-nephew of last ruling Maharaja Harinder Singh Brar 1948 [90][91]
Gondal Himanshusinhji 31 January 2022 Jadeja Great-grandson of last ruling Maharaja Thakur Sahib Bhojrajji Bhagwatsimhji 1949 [92]
Gwalior Jyotiraditya Scindia 2001 Scindia Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Jivajirao Scindia 1948 [93]
Hunza Ghazanfar Ali Khan 18 March 1976 Son of last ruling Mir Muhammad Jamal Khan 1974 [94][95][96][97]
Hyderabad Azmet Jah 14 January 2023 Asaf Jah Great-grandson of last Nizam Osman Ali Khan 1948 [98]
Raunaq Yar Khan 11 February 2023 Descendant of last Nizam Osman Ali Khan [99]
Idar Rajendra Singh 1992 Rathore Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Himmat Singh [100][101]
Indore Usha Devi Holkar 1961 Holkar Daughter of last ruling Maharaja Yashwant Rao Holkar II [102]
Jaipur Padmanabh Singh 2011 Kachwaha Great-grandson of last ruling Maharaja Man Singh II [103]
Jaisalmer Chaitanya Raj Singh 28 December 2020 Bhati Great-great-grandson of last ruling Maharawal Jawahir Singh 1947 [104][105]
Jammu and Kashmir Karan Singh April 1961 Dogra Son of last ruling Maharaja Hari Singh 1952 [106]
Janjira Shah Mahmud Khan 1 April 1972 Siddi Son of last ruling Nawab Sidi Muhammad Khan 1948 [107]
Jasdan Satyajitkumar Khachar 1989 Grandson of last ruling Darbar Saheb Shri Ala Khachar [108][109][110]
Jashpur Ranvijay Singh Judev 4 October 1982 Chauhan Grandson of last ruling Raja Vijay Bushan Singh Judeo [111]
Jhabua Narendra Singh 2002 Rathore Grandson of last ruling Raja Dilip Singh [112][113][114]
Jhalawar Chandrajit Singh 24 April 2004 Jhala Grandson of last ruling Maharaj Rana Harisch Chandra Singh 1949 [115][116]
Jind Satbir Singh 7 September 1959 Phulkian Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Ranbir Singh 1948 [117]
Jodhpur Gaj Singh 26 January 1952 Rathore Son of last ruling Maharaja Hanwant Singh 1947 [118]
Junagadh Mohammad Ali Murtaza Khanji 20 July 2023 Babi Great-Grandson of last ruling Nawab Muhammad Mahabat Khan III 1948 [119]
Kalahandi Anant Pratap Deo 2 September 2019 Nagvanshis Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Pratap Keshari Deo [120]
Kalat Suleman Daud 1998 Ahmadzai Grandson of last ruling Khan Mir Ahmad Yar Khan [121]
Kangra-Lambagraon Aishwarya Chand Katoch 30 December 2021 Katoch 1947 [122][123]
Kapurthala Sukhjit Singh 1955 Ahluwalia Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Jagatjit Singh [124]
Karauli Krishan Chandra Pal 1984 Jadon Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Ganeshapal 1949 [125][126]
Keonjhar Dhananjay Bhanj Deo 1 December 2019 Bhanj Grand-nephew of last ruling Raja Balabhadra Narayana Bhanja Deo 1948 [127]
Khairpur George Ali Murad Khan 10 November 1954 Talpur Last ruling Mir 1955 [128]
Khilchipur Priyavrat Singh 31 July 2006 Chauhan Grandson of last ruling Raja Yashodar Singh 1948 [69]
Kishangarh Brajraj Singh 16 February 1971 Rathore Son of last ruling Maharaja Sumar Singh 1947 [129]
Kolhapur Shahu II 1983 Bhonsle Son of last ruling Maharaja Shahaji II 1949 [130]
Kota Ijyaraj Singh 29 January 2022 Chauhan Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Bhim Singh II 1948 [131]
Kutch Hanvantsinhji 28 May 2021 Jadeja Son of last ruling Maharaja Madansinhji [132]
Kutlehar Budhishwar Pal 4 August 2014 Son of last ruling Raja Sahib Sri Mahendrapal 1947 [133]
Lakhtar Balbhadrasinhji 1970 Jhala Son of last ruling Thakore Saheb Shri Indrasinhji [134][135]
Las Bela Jam Kamal Khan 3 February 2013 Grandson of last ruling Jam Ghulam Qadir Khan 1955 [136]
Limbdi Jaideepsinhji 25 January 2020 Jhala Son of last ruling Thakore Saheb Shri Chhatarsalji 1947 [137][75][87]
Loharu Ala-uddin Ahmad Khan II 12 June 1983 Son of last ruling Nawab Amin ud-din Ahmad Khan 1947 [138]
Maihar Akshayraj Singh Kachhwaha 1948 [139]
Manipur Leishemba Sanajaoba 1996 Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Bodhchandra Singh 1949 [140]
Mayurbhanj Praveen Chandra Bhanj Deo 15 September 2000 Bhanj Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Pratap Chandra Bhanj Deo [141]
Mewar Arvind Singh 19 November 1984 Sisodia Grandson of last Maharana Bhupal Singh 1948 [142]
Mahendra Singh
Muli Jitendrasinhji Parmar Grandson of last ruling Thakore Saheb Shri Harischandrasinhji 1950 [143][87][144][145]
Mysore Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar 28 May 2015 Wadiyar Great-grandson of last ruling Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar 1948 [146]
Nagar Qasim Ali Khan 2011 Maghlot Grandson of last ruling Mir Shaukat Ali Khan 1974 [147]
Narsinghgarh Rajyavardhan Singh 24 January 2019 Parmar Son of titular Maharaja Bhanu Prakash Singh 1948 [148]
Nawanagar Shatrusalyasinhji 3 February 1966 Jadeja Son of last ruling Maharaja Digvijaysinhji [149][150]
Nilgiri Jayant Chandra Mardaraj Harichandan 30 May 2001 Bhanj [151][152][153]
Oudh Sahibzada Shahanshah Mirza 28 January 2022 Awadh Great-Great-Grandson of Wajid Ali Shah 1859 [154][155]
Panna Chhatrasal II 29 January 2023 Bundela Great-great-grandson of last ruling Maharaja Yadvendra Singh Judeo 1950 [156][157][158]
Pataudi Saif Ali Khan 22 September 2011 Pataudi Grandson of last ruling Nawab Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi 1948 [159]
Patialia Amarinder Singh June 1974 Phulkian Son of last Maharaja Yadavindra Singh [160]
Patna Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo 2004 Chauhan Grandson of last ruling Maharaja Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo [161]
Phaltan Ramraje Pratapsinh 2004 Naik Nimbalkar Grandson of last ruling Raja Shrimant Sir Malojirao Naik-Nimbalkar [162]
Pratapgarh Jai Singh Sisodia 29 November 2017 Sisodia Grandson of last ruling Maharawat Ram Singh Sisodia 1949 [163]
Pudukkottai R. Rajagopala Tondaiman 16 January 1997 Tondaiman Nephew of last ruling Raja Rajagopala Tondaiman 1948 [164][165]
Puri/Khurda Kingdom Dibyasingha Deba 7 July 1970 Bhoi Grandson of last colonial-era Gajapati Maharaja Ramchandra Deva IV 1947 [166][167][168]
Raghogarh Digvijaya Singh 1967 Son of last ruling Raja Balbhadra Singh 1947 [70][169]
Rajkot Mandhatasinhji Jadeja 27 September 2018 Jadeja Grandson of last ruling Thakore Saheb Pradyumansinhji Lakhajirajsinhji 1948 [170]
Rajpipla Raghubir Singh 2 February 1963 Gohil Grandson of last ruling Maharana Vijaysinhji 1948 [171]
Rampur Muhammad Kazim Ali Khan 5 April 1992 Rohilla Grandson of last ruling Nawab Raza Ali Khan 1947 [172]
Rewa Pushparaj Singh 20 November 1995 Baghel Son of last ruling Maharaja Martand Singh [173][174]
Sachin Mohomad Reza Khan Siddi Descendant of last ruling Nawab Sidi Mohammad Haydar Khan 1948 [175][176][177]
Sailana Vikram Singh 1990 Rathore Grandson of last ruling Raja Dileep Singh [178][179]
Santrampur Paranjay Aditya Sinhji 1991 Parmar Son of Maharana Krishna Kumar Sinhji 1950 [180][181][182]
Sikkim Wangchuk Namgyal 29 January 1982 Namgyel Son of Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal (1963–1975). 1975 [183]
Sirmur Lakshyaraj Prakash May 2013 Prakash Great-grandson of last ruling Maharaja Rajendra Prakash 1948 [184]
Sirohi Raghuveer Singh 1998 Chauhan 1949 [185]
Surguja T. S. Singh Deo 2001 Raksel Great-grandson of last ruling Maharaja Ramanuj Saran Singh Deo 1948 [186][111]
Talcher Rajendra Chandra Deb Kachhwaha [187][188]
Tehri Garhwal Manujendra Shah Sahib Bahadur 7 January 2007 Parmar Son of last ruling Maharaja Manabendra Shah 1949 [189]
Thanjavur Babaji Rajah Bhonsle Chattrapathi 1985 Bhonsle 6th generation descendant of Raja Serfoji II (1787–1832) 1855 [190][191][192][193]
Tigiria Bir Pratap Singh Deo 1 December 2015 Son of last ruling Raja Brajraj Mahapatra 1948 [194]
Tonk Aftab Ali Khan 4 September 1994 Salarzai 1949 [195]
Travancore Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma 16 December 2013 Venad Swaroopam Nephew of last ruling Maharaja Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma 1949 [196]
Tripura Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma 28 November 2006 Manikya Son of last ruling Maharaja Kirit Bikram Kishore Deb Barman [197]
Vijayanagara Empire Krishnadevaraya Aravidu 19th generation descendant of last ruling emperor 1646 [198][199]
Wadhwan Chaitanya Dev Sinhji Jhala Grandson of last ruling Thakur Sahib Joravar Sinhji 1948 [200][201][202]
Wankaner Kesridevsinh Jhala 4 April 2021 Great-grandson of last ruling Maharana Raj Sahib Amarsinhji Banesinhji 1947 [203]

Nepal

[edit]

Nepal's numerous small monarchies were collectively abolished by the federal government on 7 October 2008. At the time, the thrones of both Salyan and Jajarkot had been vacant since the deaths of Rajas Gopendra Bahadur and Prakash Bikram respectively (both in 2003), and have remained vacant.

State Head Since House Claim Succession Abolition Ref(s)
Nepal Nepal Gyanendra 28 May 2008[as 11] Shah[as 12] Last reigning Maharajdhiraja (2001–2008). Hereditary 2008 [204]
Bajhang Vinod Bahadur 7 October 2008[as 13] Last reigning Raja (1989–2008). Hereditary[as 14] [205]

South Yemen

[edit]
State Head Since House Claim Succession Abolition Ref(s)
Qu'aiti Ghalib II 17 September 1967 al-Qu'aiti Last ruling Sultan (1966–1967) Hereditary 1967 [206][207][208]

Thailand

[edit]
State Head Since House Claim Succession Abolition Ref(s)
Chiang Mai Wongsak Na Chiangmai 1989 Thipphachak Grandson of Kaew Nawarat (1910–1939), the last King of Lan Na and Prince Ruler of Chiang Mai Hereditary 1939 [209]
Lamphun [th] Watthanan Na Lamphun 21 February 1995 Grandson of last Prince Ruler Chakkham Khachonsak (1911–1943) 1943 [210][211][212]

Europe

[edit]

Source[213]

State Head Since House Claim Succession Abolition Ref(s)
Achaea Constantine 2017 Zaccaria de Damalà Direct male line descendant of the last two Princes of Achaea, Centurione II Zaccaria (1404 – 1432) and John Asen Zaccaria (1453 – 1454). Hereditary 1432/1454 [214]
Albania Albania Leka 30 November 2011 Zogu Grandson of King Zog I (1928–1939). 1939 de facto
1944 de jure
 Austria-Hungary (more) Karl 4 July 2011[eu 1] Habsburg-Lorraine[eu 2] Grandson of Emperor and King Charles I & IV (1916–1918).[eu 3] 1918 [215]
 Bulgaria Simeon II 15 September 1946[eu 4] Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry[eu 5] Last reigning Tsar (1943–1946). 1946
Finland Philipp 23 May 2013 Hesse Great-grandson of King-elect Frederick Charles (1918). 1919 [216][217][218]
France (Legitimist) Louis Alphonse 30 January 1989 Bourbon[eu 6] 9th-great-grandson of King Louis XIV (1643–1715). 1830 [219]
France France (Orléanist-Unionist) Jean 21 January 2019 Orléans[eu 7] 4th-great-grandson of King Louis Philippe I (1830–1848). 1848 [220][221]
France France (Bonapartist) Charles Napoléon 3 May 1997[eu 8] Bonaparte Great-grandnephew of Emperor Napoleon III (1852–1870). 1870 [222][223]
Jean Christophe Great-great-grandnephew of Emperor Napoleon III (1852–1870).
Georgia (country) Georgia David 16 January 2008 Mukhrani[as 15] 13th-great-grandson of King Constantine II (1478–1505). 1801
Nugzar 13 August 1984 Gruzinsky[as 15] Great-great-great-grandson of King George XII (1798–1800).
 Greece Pavlos 10 January 2023 Glücksburg[eu 9] Son and heir apparent of King Constantine II (1964–1973). 1973
Lithuania Lithuania Inigo 9 February 1991 Urach[224] Grandson of King Mindaugas II (1918). 1918 [225]
 Montenegro Nicholas 24 March 1986 Petrović-Njegoš Great-grandson of King Nicholas I (1910–1918). 1918
Portugal Portugal Duarte Pio 24 December 1976 Braganza[eu 10] Great-grandson of King Miguel I (1828–1834). 1910
 Romania Margareta[eu 11] 5 December 2017 Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen[eu 12] Daughter of King Michael I (1927–1930 and 1940–1947). 1947 [226]
Paul-Philippe 27 January 2006 Grandson of King Carol II (1930–1940).
Russia Maria Vladimirovna 21 April 1992 Romanov[eu 13] Great-great-granddaughter of Emperor Alexander II (1855–1881).[eu 14]
Recognised by Russian Orthodox Church.[227] 		1917
Karl Emich 1 June 2013 Great-great-great-grandson of Emperor Alexander II (1855–1881).
Alexis Andreevich 28 November 2021 Great-great-great-grandson of Emperor Nicholas I (1825–1855).[eu 14]
 Serbia Alexander 3 November 1970 Karađorđević Great-grandson of King Peter I (1903–1918) 1918
 Yugoslavia Son and heir apparent of King Peter II[eu 15] (1934–1945) 1945

Germany

[edit]
See also: Mediatised houses

Source[213]

State Head Since House Claim Abolition Ref(s)
Empire
 Germany Georg Friedrich 26 September 1994 Hohenzollern Great-great-grandson of Kaiser Wilhelm II (1888–1918). Hereditary 1918 [228][229]
Kingdoms
 Bavaria Franz 8 July 1996 Wittelsbach Great-grandson of King Ludwig III (1913–1918).
Also heir to the Jacobite succession.[230]		 Hereditary 1918
 Hanover Ernst August 9 December 1987 Hanover[eu 16] Great-great-grandson of King Georg V (1851–1866). 1866 [231]
 Prussia Georg Friedrich 26 September 1994 Hohenzollern Great-great-grandson of King Wilhelm II (1888–1918). 1918
 Saxony Daniel[citation needed] 29 March 2022 Wettin[eu 17] Great-great-grandson of King Frederick Augustus III (1904–1918). 1918
Alexander 23 July 2012 Great-grandson of King Frederick Augustus III (1904–1918).
 Württemberg Wilhelm[citation needed] 7 June 2022 Württemberg Relative of King William II (1891–1918). 1918
Grand Duchies
 Baden Bernhard[citation needed] 29 December 2022 Zähringen Great-great-great-grandson of Grand Duke Leopold I (1830–1852). Hereditary 1918
Hesse and by Rhine Donatus 23 May 2013 Hesse Relative of Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig (1892–1918). 1918
Mecklenburg-Strelitz Borwin 26 January 1996 Mecklenburg[eu 18] Great-great-great-grandson of Grand Duke Georg (1816–1860). 1918
Oldenburg Christian 20 September 2014 Holstein-Gottorp[eu 19] Great-grandson of Grand Duke Frederick Augustus II (1900–1918). 1918
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Michael 14 October 1988 Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach[eu 5] Grandson of Grand Duke William Ernest (1901–1918). 1918
Duchies
Anhalt Eduard 9 October 1963 Ascania Son of Duke Joachim Ernst (1918). Hereditary 1918
 Brunswick Ernst August 9 December 1987 Hanover[eu 16] Grandson of Duke Ernst August (1913–1918). 1918
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Andreas 23 January 1998 Saxe-Coburg and Gotha[eu 5] Grandson of Duke Charles Edward (1900–1918). 1918 [232]
Saxe-Meiningen Konrad 4 October 1984 Saxe-Meiningen[eu 5] Great-grandson of Duke Georg II (1866–1914). 1918
Schleswig-Holstein Friedrich Ferdinand[citation needed] 27 September 2023 Glücksburg[eu 9] Great-great-great-grandnephew of Duke Christian IX (1863–1864). 1866
Principalities
Hohenzollern[eu 20] Karl Friedrich 16 September 2010 Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen[eu 21] Great-great-grandson of Prince Karl Anton (1848–1849). Hereditary 1850 [233]
Lippe Stephan 20 August 2015 Lippe Grandson of Prince Leopold IV (1905–1918). 1918
Friedrich Wilhelm 15 June 1990 Grandnephew of Prince Leopold IV (1905–1918).
Reuss[eu 22] Heinrich XIV 20 June 2012 Reuss Relative of Prince Heinrich XXVII (1913–1918).[eu 23] 1918
Schaumburg-Lippe Alexander 28 August 2003 Lippe Grandnephew of Prince Adolf II (1911–1918). 1918 [234]
Waldeck and Pyrmont Carl-Anton 16 December 2024 Waldeck Great-grandson of Prince Friedrich (1893–1918). 1918 [235]

Italy

[edit]

Source[213]

Until the mid-nineteenth century, the Italian peninsula comprised a number of states, some of which were monarchies. During the Italian unification, the monarchs of such agglomerated states lost their sovereignty and their titles became purely ceremonial. The resultant throne of the Kingdom of Italy was held by the former king of Sardinia.

State Head Since House Claim Succession Abolition Ref(s)
 Italy Aimone 1 June 2021 Savoy Great-great-great-grandson of King Victor Emmanuel II (1861–1878). Hereditary 1946 [236][237]
Emanuele Filiberto 3 February 2024 Grandson of King Umberto II (1946).
Pre-unification
Modena Lorenzo 7 February 1996 Austria-Este[eu 2] Great-grandnephew of Franz Ferdinand, adopted heir of Duke Francis V (1846–1859). Hereditary 1859 [238]
 Parma Carlos 18 August 2010 Bourbon-Parma[eu 7] Great-grandson of Duke Robert I (1854–1859).
Also one of the contested heirs to the Carlist succession.[239]		 1859 [240][241]
/ Tuscany Sigismondo 18 June 1993 Habsburg-Lorraine Great-great-grandson of Grand Duke Ferdinand IV (1859). 1859 [242]
Ottaviano 2001 Medici (di Ottajano) Collateral descendant of Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, Electress Palatine (1667–1743), last direct dynast of the main branch of the Medici family. 1737 [243]
 Two Sicilies Pedro 5 October 2015 Bourbon-Two Sicilies[eu 24] Great-great-great-grandson of King Ferdinand II (1830–1859). 1861
Carlo 20 March 2008 Great-great-grandson of King Ferdinand II (1830–1859).

Oceania

[edit]
State Head Since House Claim Abolition Ref(s)
Hawaii Hawaiʻi Quentin Kawānanakoa 29 July 1997 Kawānanakoa[oc 1] Great-grandson of David Kawānanakoa, heir apparent of Queen Liliʻuokalani (1891–1893). 1895
Owana Salazar[oc 2] 19 September 1988 Laʻanui[oc 3] 5th-great-granddaughter of Kalokuokamaile, half-brother of King Kamehameha I (1795–1819).
Edmund Keliʻi Silva Jr.[248] 22 November 2002 Kekaulike Descendant of Kamehamehanui Aiʻlūʻau (died 1765) [249][250]
Darrick Lane Baker 2016 Kalākaua Descendant of Kamakahelei (died 1794); Relative of Queen Liliʻuokalani (1891–1893). [251]
Tahiti Léopold Pōmare[oc 4] Pōmare Descendant of Queen Pōmare IV (1827–1877). 1880 [252]
Teriʻihinoiatua Joinville Hinoiariki Pōmare XI[253] 19 April 2023 Adopted member of the Pōmare family. 1880 [254]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
  1. ^ As the last living sister and daughter of the last and second-to-last kings respectively, Princess Rosa Paula Iribagiza is considered the head of the royal household. According to the relevant laws of succession, however, the crown must pass to a male member of the family.
  2. ^ Jean-Bédel Bokassa was Crown Prince of the Central African Empire from its inception on 4 December 1976 until its abolition on 20 September 1979.
  3. ^ Fuad II previously reigned as King of Egypt and the Sudan during his infancy, from 26 July 1952 until the monarchy's official abolition in 1953. He reigned in absentia, and under a regent.
  4. ^ Designated heir presumptive by his grandfather the Emperor on 14 April 1974. Confirmed as heir apparent by his father Amha Selassie I on 6 April 1988. He has used the title of crown prince since 7 April 1989, when his father was proclaimed emperor-in-exile. He is recognised as heir to the throne by the Imperial Crown Council.
  5. ^ The Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia claims descent from King Solomon of Israel, who belonged to the House of David. Both of the current claimants are from the House of Shoa, which represents the junior branch of the dynasty.
  6. ^ According to the 1955 Constitution,[1] the Emperor designated his successor from members of his own family, with the rule of primogeniture preferred but not necessarily followed. Candidates for the succession must be descendants of the Solomonic dynasty, in the male or female line. They must also be practising members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, and their candidature must be approved by the Imperial Crown Council. If the Emperor has no direct descendants, or if the crown prince is unable to perform his dynastic duties, the Crown Council selects the successor from amongst the members of the Solomonic dynasty.
  7. ^ Lij Girma claims that all governments in Ethiopia since the 1916 deposition of his grandfather are illegitimate, and as such, as the seniormost descendant of Iyasu V, he claims to be the nation's rightful monarch.
  8. ^ Iyasu V was heir apparent of Menelik II and succeeded as Emperor upon the latter's death, but was never crowned. His reign was terminated with the sanction of the Church following allegations of conversion to Islam.
  9. ^ Emmanuel Bushayija was chosen on 9 January 2017[2] to succeed his paternal uncle Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, who was deposed on 28 January 1961.[3]
  10. ^ The royal Abanyiginya clan of Tutsis.[4]
  11. ^ The mwami is selected from amongst members of the various royal clans by the Abiru, a traditional council of Tutsi and Hutu elders.[5]
  12. ^ Jamshid previously reigned as sultan from 1 July 1963 until the monarchy's abolition in 1964.

Americas

[edit]
  1. ^ The imperial family of Brazil is descended from the Houses of Bragança and Orléans. The current line of succession is disputed between two branches: the Vassouras branch, headed by Prince Bertrand, and the Petrópolis branch, headed by Prince Pedro Carlos.
  2. ^ The current line of succession to the Mexican throne is descended from the House of Iturbide and Habsburg, which respectively ruled the First (1822–1823) and Second (1864–1867) Empires of Mexico. Maximilian I of Habsburg renounced all his incidental Austrian succession rights in April 1864 and later adopted Agustín de Iturbide y Green and Salvador de Iturbide y Marzán, two grandsons of Emperor Agustín I whom he appointed Prince of Iturbide and at the same time heir apparent.[15]

Asia

[edit]
  1. ^ Ahmad Shah, second son of the last reigning king, was Crown Prince of Afghanistan from 26 November 1942 until the monarchy's end in 1973.
  2. ^ Rezā, eldest son of the last reigning shah, was Crown Prince of Iran from birth, on 31 October 1960, until the monarchy was deposed in 1979.
  3. ^ The name "Hashimites" refers to members of the Hāshim clan, a sept of the Quraysh tribe to which the Prophet Muhammad belonged.[27]
  4. ^ Ra'ad's father, Prince Zeid, was appointed Head of the Royal House of Iraq following the assassination of King Faisal II during the coup d'état in 1958. Zeid was the son of Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz.
  5. ^ Yi Ku appointed Yi Won, one of his first cousins once removed, as his heir in 10 July 2005 before his death.[29] The status of Yi Won as the leader of Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association, however, didn't become valid until 22 July 2005.[30] Yi Won later officially became the director of the family association on June 27, 2007.[31]
  6. ^ The House of Yi consists of the descendants of the Joseon dynasty.
  7. ^ Andrew Lee was adopted by a claimant to the head of the house, Yi Seok. Seok claimed that, in the will of late crown princess Yi Bangja, he was named as "first successor".[33]
  8. ^ After the monarchy was abolished in 1975, the senior members of the royal family were imprisoned by the military. The deaths of the former King, Queen, and Crown Prince were confirmed by the Lao authorities on 17 December 1989. The dates of actual death were not released, but the current heir, who is the eldest son of the late Crown Prince, escaped imprisonment and arrived in Thailand on 3 August 1981. He was confirmed as the successor to his grandfather by the Royal Council in Exile on 19 September 1997.
  9. ^ The sultans of the Ottoman Empire also held the title Caliph of Islam, thus claiming to be the spiritual leaders of all Muslims. The Ottoman Caliphate was abolished by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in 1924.[36]
  10. ^ Many of the kings of the Qasimid dynasty also held the title Imam and Commander of the Faithful, and were the spiritual leaders of the Zaidiyyah branch of Shi'a Islam. The Imamate ended with the republican revolution in 1962.
  11. ^ Gyanendra reigned as King of Nepal between 7 November 1950 and 8 January 1951, and again from 4 June 2001 until the monarchy was abolished in 2008.
  12. ^ Members of the Shah dynasty of Nepal are descended from the Parmar clan of Rajputs from the former state of Narsinghgarh in modern India.
  13. ^ Binod is the eldest son of Princess Shanti Singh of Nepal (one of the ten people who died in the Nepalese royal massacre). Binod is also the Director of Hotel Sherpa.
  14. ^ Succession to the throne, whilst hereditary, is also subject to confirmation from the reigning King of Nepal.
  15. ^ a b A branch of the House of Bagrationi. During the partition of the kingdom in the 15th Century, the Bagratid dynasty split into two main lineages: the Mukhrani line of Kartli, and the Gruzinsky line of Kakheti. It is between these two lineages that the leadership of the Royal House of Georgia is now disputed.

Europe

[edit]
  1. ^ On 31 May 1961, Karl's father Otto renounced all claims to the Austrian throne in order to return from exile. He relinquished his position as head of the House of Habsburg to Karl on 1 January 2007.
  2. ^ a b A branch of the House of Lorraine cognatically descended from the House of Habsburg. The ducal family of Modena, which was historically descended from the House of Este, traditionally uses the name Austria-Este, which has continued to be adopted as a title by the current line.
  3. ^ The Austro-Hungarian monarch held the crowns of Austria and Hungary, and also reigned as King of Bohemia, King of Croatia, etc.
  4. ^ Simeon II reigned as Tsar of Bulgaria from 28 August 1943 until the monarchy was deposed in the Communist revolution of 1946. After returning to the country from exile in 1996, he later served as Prime Minister between 24 July 2001 and 17 August 2005.
  5. ^ a b c d A branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, A sept of the Ernestine branch of the House of Wettin.
  6. ^ The House of Bourbon is a branch of the Capetian Dynasty.
  7. ^ a b A branch of the House of Bourbon.
  8. ^ Charles Napoléon is the current head of the House of Bonaparte. His son, Jean Christophe, was posthumously appointed heir to the imperial claim in the will of his grandfather, Louis Napoléon.
  9. ^ a b Officially the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, which is a branch of the House of Oldenburg.
  10. ^ A branch of the House of Aviz.
  11. ^ Margareta's father Michael I reigned as King of Romania between 20 July 1927 and 8 June 1930, and again from 6 September 1940 until the monarchy's abolition during the Communist revolution of 1947. A rival claim to the throne is maintained by the descendants of Carol Lambrino, Michael's elder half-brother from his father's first marriage. Carol Lambrino's eldest son, Paul-Philippe, has maintained his claim to the throne since his father's death on 27 January 2006.
  12. ^ A line of the House of Hohenzollern.
  13. ^ The House of Romanov is a line of the House of Holstein-Gottorp, which itself is a branch of the House of Oldenburg.
  14. ^ a b Full title: Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias, used since 1721, although commonly designated Tsar. The emperors of Russia were also the Grand Dukes of Finland from 1809 until 1917, and the Kings of Poland from 1815 until 1916.
  15. ^ King Peter II of Yugoslavia is a grandson of King Peter I of Serbia.
  16. ^ a b The House of Hanover is a branch of the House of Welf, which itself is a branch of the House of Este.
  17. ^ The kings of Saxony belonged to the Albertine branch of the House of Wettin.
  18. ^ The royal family of Mecklenburg-Strelitz belongs to the Strelitz branch of the House of Mecklenburg.
  19. ^ A branch of the House of Oldenburg.
  20. ^ The principalities of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen were created in 1576 from the partition of the territory of Hohenzollern. When the Hechingen lineage became extinct in 1869, the heirs of the Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen reclaimed the title Prince of Hohenzollern.
  21. ^ A branch of the House of Hohenzollern.
  22. ^ The territory of Reuss was partitioned between the sons of the reigning prince in 1564, eventually resulting in the principalities of Reuss Elder Line and Reuss Younger Line. The elder lineage expired in 1927 through the death of Heinrich XXIV (1902–1918), and inheritance passed to the junior line of Köstritz, whose heirs now claim the title Prince Reuss.
  23. ^ For details on the unusual numbering system of the Reuss-Köstritz lineage, see the main article.
  24. ^ This branch is known as the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. The right to succession is currently disputed between two branches of the family.

Oceania

[edit]
  1. ^ The House of Kawānanakoa was a collateral line of succession of the reigning Kalākaua dynasty.[244] The penultimate king, Kalākaua, not having had any issue of his own, adopted and appointed the head of the Kawānanakoa as heirs after his own family line which ended with his sister, the last queen Liliʻuokalani. The House of Kawānanakoa is historically recognised as providing presumptive heirs to the throne should the monarchy be revived.
  2. ^ Noa Kalokuokamaile DeGuair is a descendant of the House of Kalokuokamaile, which was a collateral line of succession of the Kamehameha dynasty, the first line of Hawaiʻian kings. It became extinct in the male line during the time of the monarchy, and now survives through the female line as the House of Laʻanui.[245] The current descendants also belong to the Wilcox lineage of English and Italian descent. His claim on the throne is disputed.
  3. ^ The House of Laʻanui consists of maternal descendants of the House of Kalokuokamaile,[245] the seniormost branch of the chiefly House of Keōua Nui.[246] It descends from the eldest half-brother of Hawaiʻi's first king, Kamehameha the Great, who united the small chiefdoms of the Hawaiʻian Islands under the Kamehameha dynasty in 1810. When the male heirs of this lineage died out in 1872, it was replaced by the Kalākaua dynasty who ruled till 1893. It claims closer kinship to the kingdom's first dynasty while the Kawānanakoa line claims closer kinship to the kingdom's last dynasty.[247]
  4. ^ Recognised as the rightful heir to the Tahitian throne by a majority of the royal family's current members. He has migrated overseas, however, and currently[when?] lives in Paris.[252]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Imperial Constitution of Ethiopia (1955): Art. 2–6.
  2. ^ "Africa highlights: Tuesday 10 January 2017 as it happened". BBC News. 10 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017. Ex-Pepsi Cola employee becomes Rwandan king. Posted at 10:22 UTC. A 56-year-old man who lives in the UK and once worked for a soft drinks company in Uganda has been named Rwanda's king-in-exile. Prince Emmanuel Bushayija succeeds his grandfather, King Kigeli V, who died in the US [sic] in October aged 80. In a statement, the Royal House said the new monarch grew up in exile in Uganda, and later worked for Pepsi Cola in the capital, Kampala. 'He then went on to work in the tourism industry in Kenya, before returning to Rwanda between 1994 and 2000. Since then, His Majesty has lived in the United Kingdom, where he is married with two children,' it added.
  3. ^ Leonhard Praeg (2007). The Geometry of Violence. AFRICAN SUN MEDIA. p. 39. ISBN 9781920109752.
  4. ^ "Rwanda: Clan of the dynasty Abanyiginya". Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 31 October 2002.
  5. ^ Pomeray, J.K. (1988). Rwanda. Chelsea House. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-55546-783-8.
  6. ^ Aimable Twagilimana (2007). Historical Dictionary of Rwanda. Scarecrow Press. p. xxx. ISBN 9780810864269.
  7. ^ Gutiérrez, Bernardo (9 January 2008). "La familia real brasileña defiende los nuevos ideales". Diario Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  8. ^ "Câmara dá título de cidadão de Brasília a dois herdeiros de Dom Pedro". G1. 30 June 2017.
  9. ^ "Em meio ao caos, a família imperial brasileira sonha em voltar a reinar". Estado de Minas. 6 April 2018.
  10. ^ "Assembleia homenageia herdeiro da família real". Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais. 31 July 2019.
  11. ^ "Danilo Gentili recebe o Príncipe Dom Bertrand no The Noite". Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão. 22 September 2019.
  12. ^ "O que pensam os brasileiros que pedem a volta da monarquia?". Universo Online. 15 November 2019.
  13. ^ "Conheça a árvore genealógica da família imperial, expulsa do Brasil há 130 anos". Folha de S.Paulo. 13 November 2019.
  14. ^ "Herdeiro de Dom Pedro II busca princesa para manter a dinastia". IstoÉ. 14 November 2019.
  15. ^ "Emperador Maximiliano – A Habsburg on the Mexican Throne". researchgate.net.
  16. ^ Charles Mikos de Tarrodhaza; Teodoro Amerlinck y Zirion; David Williamson (1994). The Imperial House of Mexico: The House of Iturbide. Quacks.
  17. ^ "Dictan conferencia sobre Maximiliano de Habsburgo". 29 May 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2020 – via PressReader.
  18. ^ "Mitos y presuntos herederos a un inexistente torno de México | La Crónica de Hoy - Jalisco". www.cronicajalisco.com. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  19. ^ "Archiduques de Habsburgo regresan a Chapultepec". El Siglo (in European Spanish). 15 July 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  20. ^ SDPnoticias.com (26 June 2017). "#YoMaximiliano: La entrevista con Carlos Felipe de Hasburgo". SDPnoticias.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  21. ^ "Myanmar's lost royals". BBC News. 24 December 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  22. ^ "Who stole Burma's royal ruby?". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  23. ^ de Natal, Frederic (3 July 2022). "La dynastie du Na Champassak, le royaume oublié du Laos". Revue Dynastie. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  24. ^ Baird, Ian G. (December 2018). "Princes without a Principality: Champassak Non-State Royals and the Politics of Performativity in France" (PDF). Journal of Lao Studies. 6 (1): 1-25.
  25. ^ Spencer, Richard (30 November 2008). "The Chinese man who would be emperor". The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  26. ^ McDonald, Hamish (27 November 2004). "Heir to China's throne celebrates a modest life". The Age. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  27. ^ Business Optimization Consultants. "The Hashemites: Introduction". Office of King Hussein I. Government of Jordan, The Royal Hashemite Court. Retrieved 7 December 2010. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  28. ^ Zaccheus, Melody (13 September 2015). "Growing up in a historic monument". The Straits Times. Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  29. ^ a b "끊어진 조선황실 후계 40대 회사원이 잇는다". The Chosun Ilbo. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  30. ^ a b "황실 후손 생활 담은 다큐 만들고파". The Chosun Ilbo. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  31. ^ a b "역대 총재". Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  32. ^ "Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association". Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association. Retrieved 8 July 2020. (English website)
  33. ^ a b Mendoza, Ken (8 March 2021). "Real life K-drama: how did Andrew Lee go from tech entrepreneur to crown prince of Korea? Before he was named 'nominal emperor' Yi Seok's successor, he founded VPN service Private Internet Access – and made millions". Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  34. ^ Smith, Nicola (29 December 2018). "Californian techie becomes Korean crown prince in fairytale twist". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  35. ^ {{cite news|last=Chung|first=Monica Younsoo|date=2018-10-27|
  36. ^ Simon, Reeva S; Mattar, Philip; Bulliet, Richard W (1996). Encyclopedia of the modern Middle East. Vol. 1. London: Macmillan Reference USA. p. 437. ISBN 978-0-02-897061-5.
  37. ^ Leavenworth, Charles (1905). The Loochoo Islands. North China Herald Office, Shanghai: General Books. ISBN 978-1-152-20847-6.
  38. ^ Soszynski, Henry. "Sarawak". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 20 February 2005. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  39. ^ Memorandum Order 427, Manila, Philippines: Office of the President of the Philippines, 1974
  40. ^ Vinh, Cao, Nguyễn Phúc tộc thế phả, Hue, Thuan Hoa Publishing House, 1995, p. 327. On the royal clan's genealogical table, only Emperor Bao Dai and his children come after Duy Tan's children. Bao Dai's legitimate male line ended in 2017 with the death of Prince Bao Thang. Duy Tan is designated head of 17th generation of Nguyen Phuc ("17.I"). This suggest that his eldest son is the head of the 18th generation.
  41. ^ Bhardwaj, Soumya (22 June 2023). "Royal Gazette: When two hearts met". The Daily Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  42. ^ "Madhya Pradesh elections 2018: Presence of ex-royals adds to poll buzz". The Statesman. 25 November 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  43. ^ Dharmadhikari, Sushrut Arvind. "Suresh Madan vs Manvendra Singh on 7 September, 2022". Indian Kanoon. High Court of Madhya Pradesh. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  44. ^ Acharya, Sanjiv. "Congress royalty: Rahul's friend Maharaja Jitendra Singh". Current News. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  45. ^ Allah, Izhar (10 August 2022). "پاکستان کے 75 سال: ریاست جو الحاق کے بعد پانی میں ڈوب گئی". The Independent. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  46. ^ "Salahuddin Abbasi disowns social media post". Dawn. 28 August 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  47. ^ Ghosh, Sohini (1 April 2019). "Babi royal family brings their cuisine to Ahmedabad". The Indian Express. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  48. ^ Kumari Rana, Priya (10 September 2021). "The princess and her dinosaurs". Fortune India. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  49. ^ "Nitesh Ganga Deb Joins BJP". Sambad. 16 March 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  50. ^ Das, Dinesh (7 August 2018). "Kings continue to rule Baramba locals' hearts". Daily Pioneer. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  51. ^ "Paris of Panchmahal's royal palace renovated". The Times of India. 14 February 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  52. ^ P, Priya (8 March 2024). "Reposing A Regal Past: Inside The Royal Homes Of Gujarat". Outlook. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  53. ^ Nelson, Dean (24 October 2013). "Baroda Maharaja settles £3 billion inheritance feud". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  54. ^ Ghatwai, Milind (16 September 2018). "Of Fine Vintage: Rana Manvendra Singh Barwani and his love for vintage cars". The Indian Express. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  55. ^ Sangeetha, P (4 May 2015). "I am a Maharaja by default'". The Times of India. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  56. ^ Bagchi, Suvojit (25 April 2013). "A king mulls over two strategies". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  57. ^ Nath, Dipanita (23 October 2020). "Covid brings 200-yr-old Ramlila to halt in Varanasi". The Indian Express. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  58. ^ The Times of India (20 August 2014). "Murshidabad gets a Nawab again, but fight for assets ahead". The Times of India. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  59. ^ Parihar, Rohit (8 June 2021). "Rajasthan's rebel prince". India Today. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  60. ^ "History of Bhavnagar". bhavnagaronline.in. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  61. ^ Dixit, Rakesh (26 May 2015). "How rich is the Nawab?". India Legal Live. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  62. ^ "Rajasthan: 34-year-old Vanshvardhan crowned the 26th Maharao Raja of Bundi". The Times of India. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  63. ^ Kamal, Neel (12 November 2018). "Daughter of Faridkot's last maharaja passes away | Amritsar News – Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  64. ^ Sharma, Ashwani (10 July 2021). "Bushashr Royalty: Vikramaditya Singh Crowned As 'Raja Sahib' In Private Ceremony". Outlook. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  65. ^ "The House of Arcot". The Hindu. 1 February 2004. Archived from the original on 18 February 2004.
  66. ^ "Congress defends Asha Kumari, hits bak at BJP". The Hindu. 28 June 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  67. ^ "Ravinandani And Anr vs Raja Prem Singh on 19 May, 2017". Indian Kanoon. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  68. ^ "THE FORGOTTEN PALACE OF CHARKHARI". Life and More. 8 June 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  69. ^ a b Roychowdhury, Adrija (27 November 2018). "Raj of the Royals (Part II): How the scions still dominate power in MP". The Indian Express. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  70. ^ a b "From Digvijaya Singh to Vasundhara Raje: 10 politicians who belong to royal families". InUth.com. 23 August 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  71. ^ Alikhan, Anvar (28 March 2017). "The mysterious man who owns one solitary share in the unlisted Tata Sons". Scroll.in. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  72. ^ Ahmed, Israr (20 October 2011). "Fateh-ul-Mulk Ali Nasir installed as Mehtar Chitral". The News Tribe. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  73. ^ Singh Jhala, Prithviraj (2022). "60થી વધુની જીંદગી બચાવી:ચુડા રાજવી પરિવારના દિકરીબાને પ્રજાસત્તાક દિને દિલ્હીમાં રાષ્ટ્રીય બહાદુરી પુરસ્કારથી સન્માનિત કરાશે". Divya Bhaskar. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  74. ^ "Chuda's battle royale reaches HC". The Times of India. 31 July 2009. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  75. ^ a b c "Trustees". The Rajkumar College. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  76. ^ "દાંતા સ્ટેટના રાજવી મહીપેન્દ્રસિંહજીની પાલખીયાત્રામાં 17થી વધુ રાજવીઓ જોડાયા". NavGijarat Samay. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  77. ^ a b Parmar, Dhruv (31 October 2023). "ભારતમાં પ્રથમવાર રાજવી પરિવારોનું સન્માન કાર્યક્રમ યોજાયો, રાજવીઓએ કહ્યું- જો સરદાર સાહેબ ના હોત તો આજે ભારત અંખડ ના હોત..." Gujarat First News. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  78. ^ "રા જવી પરિ વાર દ્વા રા 850 વર્ષો થી યો જાતી પરંપરા ગત પૂજા વિ ધિ યો જાઈ". Rakhewal Daily. 22 October 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  79. ^ "पूर्व राजा की अंतिम यात्रा में उड़ी लॉकडाउन की धज्जियां, अंतिम संस्कार मे पुहंचे सैकड़ों लोग-PHOTOS". Asianet News. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  80. ^ "दतिया रियासत के राजा रहे राजेंद्र सिंह जूदेव का निधन, इन्होंने निजी कंपनी में की थी नौकरी". Dainik Bhaskar. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  81. ^ Raina, Sahil (30 October 2017). "Vikram Singh Puar: Taking the Dewas legacy forward". Patch. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  82. ^ "History". Dhenkanal Palace. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  83. ^ Parihar, Rohit (13 July 2015). "The Dholpur Palace ownership dispute case against Vasundhara Raje and son Dushyant Singh may be weak but questions about Lalit Modi's investment in the property remain". India Today. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  84. ^ "Indian prince was among the first to give up ruling powers". The Sydney Morning Herald. 10 September 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  85. ^ "Champion of India's princes and a progressive ruler". The National. 11 September 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  86. ^ Sangghvi, Malavika (9 October 2017). "The great Mumbai melting pot". Mid-Day. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  87. ^ a b c "Mandhatasinhji elected RC president". The Times of India. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  88. ^ "पंचतत्व में विलीन हुए डूंगरपुर के पूर्व महारावल महिपाल सिंह, खून से राजतिलक के बाद नए महारावल बने हर्षवर्धन सिंह". ETV Bharat. 19 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  89. ^ "Last ruler of princely state Dungarpur, Maharawal Mahipal Singh passes away at 92". ETV Bharat. 19 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  90. ^ Dogra, Shailee (13 November 2018). "Fight continues for Faridkot Maharaja's ₹20,000 crore inheritance". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  91. ^ Goyal, Divya (2 June 2020). "Once There Was a King". The Indian Express. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  92. ^ Sen, Gautam (1 February 2022). "The Late Maharaja of Gondal and His One True Love". de Rivaz & Ives. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  93. ^ Arnimesh, Shanker (10 July 2021). "Jyotiraditya Scindia, the 'Maharaja' BJP rewarded with Cabinet berth is ready to fly high". The Print. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  94. ^ "Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan disinherits son Shah Salim Khan". Pamir Times. 31 October 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  95. ^ Haneef, Madiha Arsalan (12 April 2024). "Rani Atiqa Of Hunza As An Agent Of Change". The Friday Times. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  96. ^ BIRN (11 July 2008). "Hunza Delegation Travels to Macedonia". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  97. ^ Baker, Aryn (26 June 2005). "Best Restored Treasure". TIME. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  98. ^ "Prince Mukarram Jah Bahadur, Eighth Nizam of Hyderabad, passes away in Turkey". Hindustan Times. 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  99. ^ Alamgir, Mir (11 February 2023). "Hyderabad: Kin of Asaf Jahi clan appoint '9th Nizam', seek part of wealth". The Siasat Daily. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  100. ^ Anand, Aditya (14 March 2015). "Art of giving, royally". Mumbai Mirror. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  101. ^ "An engaging evening in Delhi". The Times of India. 8 May 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  102. ^ "Bygone grandeur". theweek.in. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  103. ^ "Meet the 20-year-old 'king' of Jaipur, India, a polo star who spends his multimillion-dollar fortune traveling the world and studying in NYC and Rome". Business Insider. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  104. ^ "Sonar Fort Witnesses Coronation Of Chaitanya Raj Singh As 44th 'Maharawal' Of Jaisalmer". Business World. 15 January 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  105. ^ Santirso, Jaime (2 March 2021). "El marajá de 27 años que lleva la modernidad a un antiguo reino indio". El País. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  106. ^ "What Dr Karan Singh, the last yuvraj of Jammu & Kashmir, said on its special status". The Indian Express. 5 August 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  107. ^ Hawley, John C. (25 June 2008). India in Africa, Africa in India: Indian Ocean Cosmopolitanisms. Indiana University Press. p. 263. ISBN 978-0253219756.
  108. ^ Kateshiya, Gopal (24 October 2022). "Jasdan royal family undertakes restoration: 17th-century Rajkot castle to get face-left". The Indian Express. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  109. ^ "Jasdan Palace: Where the old meets the new". You & I. 28 April 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  110. ^ Rupera, Prashant (21 August 2018). "Gift from Jasdan still cherished in Brazil!". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  111. ^ a b Roychowdhury, Adrija (3 December 2018). "Raj of the Royals (Part I): In Chhattisgarh power still resides in the palaces". The Indian Express. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  112. ^ "'Keep politics out of our school': Congress leader Digvijay Singh at Indore's Daly college". The Free Press Journal. 9 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  113. ^ "Royal family to promote Jhabua as tourist destination". The Times of India. 12 August 2002. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  114. ^ "Presidents Daly College". Daly College Indore. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  115. ^ "About Jhalawar>History". rajasthan.gov.in. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  116. ^ "Maharaja Rana Chandrajeet Sing vs State Of Raj And Ors on 8 October, 2018". indiankanoon.org. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  117. ^ "Counsel clears air on erstwhile royal family". The Tribune. 26 January 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  118. ^ Faleiro, Sonia (21 January 2016). "The Fall and Rise of a Modern Maharaja". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  119. ^ "Nawab of Junagadh laid to rest". Dawn. 22 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  120. ^ "Kalahandi Maharaja Udit Pratap Deo Passes Away". Ommcom News. 2 September 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  121. ^ McCarthy, James (20 April 2014). "Meet Suleman of Balochistan – the KING who lives in exile in Cardiff". walesonline. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  122. ^ Rana, Priya (17 May 2023). "Maharaja Aishwarya Chand Katoch crowned as head of Katoch Clan". The Daily Guardian. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  123. ^ Chauhan, Saurabh (28 March 2023). "'Son' rise in Himachal politics? Royal family to crown scion at iconic Kangra Fort after 400 yrs". ThePrint. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  124. ^ Singh, Nonika (26 December 2018). "The true portrait of a Maharaja". The Tribune. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  125. ^ Shukla, Richa (18 September 2019). "Former royals of Karauli, Vivasvat & Anshika welcome their second child". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  126. ^ Roychowdhury, Adrija (4 December 2018). "Raj of the Royals (III): Rajasthan families that still have finger on power". The Indian Express. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  127. ^ Sharma, Vikash (13 February 2020). "Keonjhar King Donates Acres Of Land To Locals". Odisha TV. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  128. ^ "The boy prince (1947)". Friday Times. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017.
  129. ^ Shah, Vijay (9 October 2020). "A legacy lives on". The Daily Guardian. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  130. ^ "250 Years Celebrations Of 1st Maratha Infantry At Aundh Military Station In Pune". gettyimages. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  131. ^ Badnor, Sanjay Singh (25 March 2022). "RAJTILAK AT THE KOTAHGARH". The Daily Guardian. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  132. ^ "Hanvantsinhji anointed as head of Kutch royal family". The Indian Express. 14 June 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  133. ^ Prashar, Saurabh (31 July 2014). "Himachal Pradesh princely estate to coronate new king on August 4". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  134. ^ "લખતર સ્ટેટની કરોડોની મિલકતનો મુદ્દો:મિલ્કતોની ઇન્વેન્ટરી માટે કોર્ટ કમીશ્નરની નિમણૂક કરવા ભલામણ". Divya Bhaskar. January 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  135. ^ Balbhadrasinhji I Jhala vs Jayendrakumariba (Gujarat High Court 27 April 2018), Text.
  136. ^ "37th Jam Of Lasbela: Mir Kamal's coronation held". The Express Tribune. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  137. ^ "લીંબડીના યુવરાજનું દિગ્ભુવન પેલેસ ખાતે શાસ્ત્રોક્ત વિધિથી રાજતિલક કરાયું". Divya Bhaskar. 6 February 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  138. ^ "eighth Nawab" of Loharu Alauddin Ahmed Khan The Tribune, 23 August 2007.
  139. ^ "Culture & Heritage". District Maihar, Government of Madhya Pradesh. Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  140. ^ Phanjoubam, Pradip (25 March 2020). "A new twist in the plot in Manipur". The Telegraph. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  141. ^ Singh, Akanksha (11 January 2020). "The new face of India's dynastic elites: with brains, beauty and big hearts, the princesses of Mayurbhanj are not your regular royals". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  142. ^ Asnani, Rajesh (2 July 2020). "Udaipur court gives decision in 37-year-old property dispute of Mewar royals". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  143. ^ Mahurkar, Uday (13 June 2005). "The story of people of Muli in Gujarat who died to save a partridge". India Today. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  144. ^ Bhayani, Himanshu (14 June 2013). "Royal redefinition". Business Standard. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  145. ^ "History of the Muli Royal Family". Ambika Nivas Palace. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  146. ^ Qureshi, Imran (28 May 2015). "India's Mysore crowns new maharaja Yaduveer Wadiyar". BBC News. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  147. ^ Mir, Shabbir (6 August 2016). "The ruling Mir of G-B's Nagar district". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  148. ^ "Ex-Goa governor Bhanu Prakash Singh dies". The Times of India. 25 January 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  149. ^ Mahajan, Rohit (10 October 2015). "Kings of the cricketing world". The Tribune. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  150. ^ Pantiar, Prashant (30 June 1992). "Glimpse into the surreal lives of the maharajas". India Today. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  151. ^ "Nilgiri Prince ties knot with scribe Harsita". Daily Pioneer. 24 January 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  152. ^ "Prince of Nilgiri to tie know with Kothi king's granddaughter". Odisha TV. 11 December 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  153. ^ "Maoist Leader Sabyasachi's Wife Mili Panda, Nilagiri Queen Manoj Manjari Debi Join Congress". Kalinga TV. 20 August 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  154. ^ "Awadh King's descendants keep legacy alive in Kolkata". Awaz-The Voice. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  155. ^ "Wajid Ali great grandson passes away". The Telegraph. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  156. ^ Niazi, Shuraih (13 September 2023). "मध्य प्रदेश: पन्ना राजघराने की महारानी को मंदिर से बाहर निकालने का पूरा मामला क्या है". BBC News. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  157. ^ Sarkar, Sravani (9 September 2023). "Controversy erupts in MP over Panna 'queen' attempting to perform Janmashtami rituals". The Week. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  158. ^ "पन्ना महाराज राघवेंद्र सिंह जूदेव का दुखद निधन:लंबे समय से चल रहे थे बीमार, नागपुर के हॉस्पिटल में ली अंतिम सांस". Dainik Bhaskar. 29 January 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  159. ^ "Saif Ali Khan is now the 10th Nawab of Pataudi". The Times of India. 1 November 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  160. ^ "Who is Capt Amarinder Singh? Everything you need to know". The Indian Express. 16 March 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  161. ^ Choudhury, Sugyan (28 November 2017). "Party to decide who'll lead Odisha people post polls". The Pioneer. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  162. ^ "Battle royale over lineage in Maharashtra". The Free Press Journal. 3 June 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  163. ^ Sequeira, Rosy (3 January 2021). "Mumbai: Ailing royal scion's wife seeks to be his guardian". The Times of India. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  164. ^ S. J. Micheal Collins, "Requiem for Tamil Nadu royalty", DT Next, 22 January 2018.
  165. ^ Nainar, Nahla (21 July 2022). "Centenary recalls life and times of Raja Rajagopala Thondaiman, the last king of Pudukottai". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  166. ^ Borah, Prabalika M. (7 December 2012). "Royalty and their duties". The Hindu. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  167. ^ Mishra, Bhaskar (July 2011). "The Traditional Role of Gajapati Maharaja in Shri Jagannath Temple" (PDF). Orissa Review. Information and Public Relations Department, Government of Odisha: 27-30. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  168. ^ KalingaTV Bureau (9 July 2020). "Gajapati Maharaja Dibyasingha Deb Completes 50 years of Kingship; here is the list of Puri Kings". Kalinga TV. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  169. ^ "About Raghogarh home town of Digvijaya Singh". Digvijaya Singh. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  170. ^ "Coronation Ceremony of H.H Thakore Saheb Mandhatasinhji Jadeja Took Place in Rajkot, View Pics of Traditional Rituals Carried Out in Grandeur". Latestly. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  171. ^ Bhagat, Shalini (1 August 2020). "In India, a Gay Prince's Coming Out Earns Accolades, and Enemies". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  172. ^ Clays, Sush (20 January 2021). "Unraveling The Rich History Of Noor Mahal Palace With Nawab Kazim Ali Khan". Travel + Leisure India. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  173. ^ Gupta, Suchandana (28 September 2018). "Pushparaj Singh, Maharaja of Rewa, returns to Congress". The Times of India. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  174. ^ "King of Rewa Pushpraj Singh back in Congress after 15 years". The New Indian Express. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  175. ^ Khurana, Ashleshaa (3 July 2015). "How Sidis came to rule Sachin". The Times of India. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  176. ^ Roychowdhury, Adrija (27 May 2016). "African rulers of India: That part of our history we choose to forget". The Indian Express. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  177. ^ "Nawab Of Sachin Seeks Job Opportunities For Sidis". Ahmedabad Mirror. 29 March 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  178. ^ Muthalaly, Shonali (23 November 2012). "A royal repast". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  179. ^ "The Royal House of Sailana". The Royal House of Sailana. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  180. ^ Khan, Saeed (24 April 2022). "Royal will sans witnesses lands in Gujarat HC for validation". The Times of India. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  181. ^ Rana, Priya Kumari (15 November 2020). "The Royal Touch". Business Today. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  182. ^ Kumari, Sannjna (18 September 2020). "The young maverick from Santrampur". The Daily Guardian. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  183. ^ Pramanik, Probir (23 April 2017). "From monarch to monk: Scion of Sikkim dynasty who became a spiritual recluse". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  184. ^ Mishra, Sudhanshu (15 May 2013). "9-year-old Jaipur prince becomes Maharaja of Sirmaur". India Today. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  185. ^ "Raghuveer Singh: The encyclopedia of history". The Times of India. 27 March 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  186. ^ Kishore, K N (21 November 2018). "Chhattisgarh: Congress' TS Singhdeo is the richest". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  187. ^ Singh, Priyamvada (15 April 2022). "ODISHA'S TALCHER PALACE GETS STAMPED IN POSTAL ARCHIVES". The Daily Guardian. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  188. ^ Maharana, Sudarsan (14 July 2018). "Rath yatra: Touch and tear ban flouted". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  189. ^ Rai, Dipu (8 April 2019). "Congress a speed bump in BJP's race to win Tehri Garhwal seat". India Today. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  190. ^ Gerald, Olympia Shilpa (29 April 2010). "Prince still rules people's hearts". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 27 September 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  191. ^ Ramnarayan, Gowri (15 April 2004). "Princely tales". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 July 2004. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  192. ^ Scobie, Claire (31 August 2013). "Passage to Thanjavur". The Australian. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  193. ^ "Royalty's brush with art". The New Indian Express. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  194. ^ "Former King Of Odisha's Tigiria Passes Away". Sambad. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  195. ^ Khan, Shoeb (4 November 2018). "These are the only Rajasthan royals who stay away from politics". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  196. ^ "Nephew takes over from scion". Deccan Chronicle. 17 December 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  197. ^ Nath, Sujit (24 September 2019). "'Tripura Congress is Controlled by BJP MLAs': 'Maharaja' Pradyot Manikya Debbarma Resigns from Party". News 18. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  198. ^ "Vijayanagara: The empire remains". 21 August 2010.
  199. ^ "Anegundi's renovated mansion is a relic among the ruins".
  200. ^ "12 sq yards, 20 years and a royal battle for respect". The Times of India. 30 June 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  201. ^ Chand, Swati Bharadwaj (3 April 2008). "When Gujarat's royalty rode the Jaguar". The Times of India. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  202. ^ Gokani, Sonia. "Chaitanyadev Surendrasinh Zala v. Vajesang Banesang Dodiya". CaseMine. Gujarat High Court. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  203. ^ "Kesridevsinh Jhala to ascend family throne of erstwhile princely state of Wankaner on March 4". The Indian Express. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  204. ^ "Former Nepali King Gyanendra Shah stakes claim to throne". The Indian Express. 22 October 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  205. ^ "Gyanendra is gone but Nepal still pays for 'kings'". The Hindu. 28 June 2008. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  206. ^ Al-Assai, Fadl Abu Bakr (30 March 2019). "في حوار(خاص) مع السلطان غالب القعيطي :يؤكد على التمسّك بالقرارات الأممية وهي النجاة للجميع". Arabic Press. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  207. ^ Bamandud, Nasser (22 November 2021). "الجزء الثاني.. حوار مع آخر سلاطين السلطنة القعيطية الحضرمية السلطان غالب الثاني". The Levant News. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  208. ^ Al-Yafei, Firas (14 April 2013). "السلطان "غالب القعيطي" : استقلال واستعادة دولة الجنوب العربي من الثوابت الوطنية التي لا تخضع للحوار". Aden Today. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  209. ^ [A picture of Lanna history https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/485614/a-picture-of-lanna-history]
  210. ^ Sukkata, Pensupa (30 May 2019). "ยักษ์ ผู้หญิง และสิ่งศักดิ์สิทธิ์". Matichon Weekly. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  211. ^ "ฤกษ์วันปิยมหาราช อัญเชิญพระแสงคู่กาย เจ้าผู้ครองนครลำพูน นำไว้ในพิพิธภัณฑ์หริภุญชัย เปิดให้เข้าชมศึกษาเรียนรู้ฟรี". Chiang Mai News. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  212. ^ Sukkata, Pensupa (24 December 2023). "ฟื้นกลิ่นอายไหมยกดอก จากคุ้มหลวงสู่รวงร้าน (1)". Matichon Weekly. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  213. ^ a b c "2021 ICOC REGISTER" (PDF). International Commission for Orders of Chivalry. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  214. ^ Stornaiolo S., Ugo (2024). Achaean Disputes: Eight Centuries of Succession Conflicts for the Title of Prince of Achaea. Covington, LA & Boerne, TX: Libertas Press.
  215. ^ Brook-Shepherd, Gordon (2003). Uncrowned emperor: the life and times of Otto von Habsburg. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 254. ISBN 978-1-85285-439-3.
  216. ^ Baer, Katarina (16 November 2017). "Suomen kuningas". Helsingin Sanomat. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  217. ^ Enqvist, Niina (1 January 2021). "Saksalainen valokuvaaja Philipp voisi olla Suomen kuningas, jos historia olisi mennyt toisin – tällainen hallitsija hän saattaisi olla". Ilta-Sanomat. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  218. ^ Salo, Sanna (25 August 2021). "Suomen kuninkaalliset". Iltalehti. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  219. ^ Sainty, Guy Stair. "The French Legitimist Case". Almanach de la Cour. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
  220. ^ "Le Comte de Paris" (in French). Institut de la Maison Royale de France. 2008. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  221. ^ Sainty, Guy Stair. "Genealogy of the Royal House of Orléans". Almanach de la Cour. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
  222. ^ "Jean-Christophe, Prínce Napoleón" (in Spanish). Instituto Napoleónico México-Francia. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  223. ^ Lichfield, John (3 December 1997). "Battle rages for the Napoleonic succession". The Independent. Paris: Independent Print Limited. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  224. ^ A branch of the House of Württemberg
  225. ^ Jakilaitis, Edmundas (12 March 2018). "Paskelbtojo karaliaus Mindaugo II anūkas: monarchija Lietuvai būtų pigiau ir naudingiau Skaitykite daugiau". Delfi. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  226. ^ "Biografie" (in Romanian). General Secretariat of His Majesty King Michael I. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  227. ^ "Congratulations of His Holiness the Patriarch Kirill to Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna on her Jubilee". Official Site of the Moscow Patriarchate. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  228. ^ Blankart, Michaela, ed. (2009). "George Frederick The Prince of Prussia". Preussen. Translated by Delaney, Richard. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  229. ^ Velde, François (1998). "The Hohenzollern Succession Dispute". Heraldica. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  230. ^ Justin Huggler (17 September 2014). "Could the Duke of Bavaria be the next King of Scotland?". The Telegraph. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  231. ^ Heinrich, Prinz von Hannover (2002). "Ernst August, Prinz von Hannover, Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg" (in German). MatrixMedia Verlag. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  232. ^ Männl, Anja. "Andreas Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha" (in German). Herzogliche Hauptverwaltung Coburg. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  233. ^ Schloss Sigmaringen. "The Family Tree". Prince of Hohenzollern Group. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  234. ^ Perl, Alexander. "Biografie Fürst Alexander" (in German). Schloss Bückeburg. Archived from the original on 11 February 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  235. ^ Mergel, Wolfgang; Wagener, Ekkehard; Obst, Carsten (2001). "Genealogie: Wittekind, Fürst zu Waldeck-Pyrmont" (in German). Waldecker Münzen. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  236. ^ Sainty, Guy Stair. "Royal House of Italy". Almanach de la Cour. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
  237. ^ Sainty, Guy Stair. "Genealogy of the Royal House of Italy". Almanach de la Cour. Archived from the original on 15 April 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
  238. ^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser XVI. "Haus Österreich". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2001, pp. 90-92. ISBN 978-3-7980-0824-3.
  239. ^ El primogénito de Carlos Hugo de Borbón – Nuevo pretendiente carlista a la corona de España – website news agency Europa Press (Spanish)
  240. ^ Sainty, Guy Stair. "Genealogy of the Branch of Bourbon-Parma". Almanach de la Cour. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
  241. ^ Agosti, Guido. "La Dinastia". Reale e Ducale Casa di Borbone Parma. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
  242. ^ James, John. Almanach de Gotha 2016 Volume I Parts I & II
    Sainty, Guy Stair. "Dinastia Gran Ducale di Toscana" (in Italian). Almanach de la Cour. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
  243. ^ "Casa Granducale Medicea di Toscana di Ottajano -" (in Italian). Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  244. ^ "Draft Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi". (14 January 1893), Art. 22.
  245. ^ a b Laʻanui, Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau; Downward, Dani and Liam. "Kalokuokamaile's Descendants". The Official website of the Royal Family of Hawaii. Ke Aliʻi Publishing. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2011.
  246. ^ Pratt, Elizabeth Kekaʻaniauokalani Kalaninuiohilaukapu (1920). History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-nui. T.H. Publishing.
  247. ^ Laʻanui, Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau; Downward, Dani and Liam. "Introduction". The Official website of the Royal Family of Hawaii. Ke Aliʻi Publishing. Retrieved 2 January 2011.
  248. ^ The Kingdom of Hawaii
  249. ^ "The Kingdom of Hawaiʻi - King". www.thekingdomofhawaii.org. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  250. ^ "Honorable Chancellor HRM King Dr. Edmund Silva Jr. - RCST Rockfield College of Sciences Switzerland". www.rcsedu.ch. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  251. ^ "Who is the current Head of the Royal House of Hawai'i??". Official Website of the House of Kamakahelei. 19 February 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  252. ^ a b "Joinville Pomare s'est fait introniser roi Pomare XI". Tahitienne de Presse (in French). 28 May 2009. Archived from the original on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  253. ^ Recognised as the rightful heir to the Tahitian throne by some of the royal family's current members. He was crowned on 19 April 2023 in presence of 300 people, among them several Polynesian royals, and the Māori King Tūheitia Potatau Te Wherowhero VII.
  254. ^ Ladepeche

Further reading

[edit]

Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_former_ruling_families&oldid=1263917061"